2025~2026学年广西钦州市秋季学期高二年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广西钦州市秋季学期高二年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解Teachers’Dayisaspecialoccasiontohonourthededication(奉献)ofeducatorswhoshapefuturegenerations.Althoughthedatesandtraditionsvaryaroundtheworld,thespiritofgratitudeisuniversal.Oct5hasbeendesignatedbyUNESCOasWorldTeachers’Day,celebratedannuallysince1994.Onthisday,schoolsandeducationalinstitutionshosteventstohighlightthevitalroleofteachers.IndiaIndiamarksTeachers’DayonSept5,honouringthebirthanniversaryofSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,anadmiredphilosopherandthecountry’ssecondpresident.Since1962,thedayhasbeencelebratedwithculturalactivitiesinschoolsandrecognitionofoutstandingeducators.Italsofeaturesrole-reversalactivitieswherestudentsteachtheclasses.MexicoMexicocelebratesTeachers’DayonMay15,atraditionestablishedin1918.Onthisday,schoolsholdspecialeventswherestudentsshowappreciationthroughperformances,songsandsmallgiftssuchasflowersorcards.Whilenotapublicholiday,thedayiswidelyobservedacrossthecountry.VietnamVietnameseTeachers’Day,officiallyestablishedbythegovernmentin1982,iscelebratedonNov20.Commontraditionsincludestudentspresentingflowersandgifts,organizingschoolceremonies,andformerstudentsreturningtopayrespectstotheirteachers.MalaysiaMalaysiaobservesTeachers’DayonMay16,commemorating（纪念）theadoptionoftheRazakReportin1956,whichlaidthefoundationofthenation’snationaleducationsystem.Onthisday,schoolsholdcelebrationswherestudentsandcommunitiesexpressgratitudewithcards,smallgifts,flowersorsymbolsofappreciation.1.WhatisspecialaboutTeachers’DayinIndia?

A．Formerstudentsreturntotheirschools.B．Studentsgivelessonsatschool.C．Ithonoursthenation’sfirstpresident.D．Itstartedtobecelebratedin1918.2.WhatdoTeachers’DayinMexicoandthatinMalaysiahaveincommon?

A．Theyareestablishedbythegovernmentin1962.B．Theycelebratethereleaseofareport.C．Theyarepublicholidaysforallpeople.D．TheyareinMaywithgift-givingtraditions.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．TointroduceTeachers’Dayindifferentcountries.B．ToexplainwhywecelebrateWorldTeachers’Day.C．TotellusthehistoryofUNESCO’sspecialday.D．Todescribestudents’activitiesonTeachers’Day.Ineverrealisedhowmuchpublicspeakingwouldbepartofawriter’slife.Aftermyfirstthreebookswerepublished,nooneaskedmetogiveaspeech,whichsuitedmeperfectly—Ihadalwaysbeenterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofothers.Then,justbeforethereleaseofmyfourthbook,aninvitationarrivedforaliteraryfestival.Iassumeditwouldbeacomfortableon-stageinterview,discussingmywritingprocess.Thoughstilluneasy,Iagreed.Thenightbeforemysession,anorganiserwalkedmethroughthevenue—asmalltentsetupinthetownsquare.Anotherauthorwasspeaking,andIsawinhorrorthattherewasnointerviewer,notable.Justonepersonstandingalone,holdingtheattentionofabouteightypeople,“Howlongdoeseachtalklast?”Imanagedtoask.“Aroundfiftyminutes,”theorganiserrepliedcheerfully.“Weliketoleavetimeforquestions.”Mymindswitchedintosurvivalmode.Injustafewhours,I’dbepushedoutofaplane—itwastimetobuildaparachute(降落伞).Backinmyhotelroom,Ipiecedtogetheratalkfromoldanecdotes(趣闻轶事),recentembarrassments,andexcerptsfromthebookIwaspromoting.Withmyheartpoundinglikeatrappedbird,Iwalkedtowardthetent,repeatingmylinesundermybreath...andsentupasilentprayerthatmyvoicewouldn’tfailmewhenthemomentcame.AsIwalkedoffthestage,thewaveofnervousenergyfinallydisappearing,IrealisedIhadsurvived.Myfinalconclusion:ithadgone...okay.Thereweremomentsoflaughter,momentsofawkwardsilence.Butthetentdidn’tcollapse,andIdidn’trunoffstage.There’snosecrettoovercomingthefearofpublicspeaking.Youjusthavetodoit—acceptthatyouwon’tbegreatatfirst,andtrustthatyou’llimprove.Afterthatfestival,Ihadabasicspeechstructure,whichIrefinedovertime.ThedreadIoncefeltslowlytransformedintoanervousenergythatfeltalmostlikeexcitement.Now,giventhechoicebetweenamoderated(有主持人引导的)interviewandspeakingsoloforfiftyminutes,I’dchoosethelatter.Thatway,I’mincontrol—notjustofthewords,butoftherhythm,thepauses,theconnection.Andthatkindofcontrolisakindoffreedom.4.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutpublicspeaking?

A．Hewasterrifiedofit.B．Hegotusedtoit.C．Hewashappytodoit.D．Hewascuriousaboutit.5.Whydidtheauthoragreetoattendtheliteraryfestivalatfirst?

A．Hebegantolovepublicspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.B．Hewantedtopromotehisfourthbookactively.C．Hethoughttheon-stageinterviewwouldberelaxing.D．Hewasinvitedbymanyreadersofhisbooks.6.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?

A．Thetimeoftheauthor’stalk.B．Thevenueoftheliteraryfestival.C．Theauthor’sfearofpublicspeaking.D．Theauthor’spreparationandpre-speechnerves.7.Whatdoesfreedommeanaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Agoodperformanceinpublicspeaking.B．Asenseofcontroloverwhatyoudo.C．Havingnonervousenergyinspeech.D．Choosingmoderatedintervieweverytime.TelemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare,patientsseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.DianaRaerecentlydemonstratedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandSkype—thevideochatservice.DoctorGreenfirsthasthepatientdescribehersymptoms(症状).Thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisaninfectionandgiveshersomepenicillinformedicine.Hesaysabout3outof4patientswhohavehealthproblemscanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare,whichmeansavideochatcouldsubstituteavisittothedoctor’soffice.Franciscancharges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,thatismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor’sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesaysshewouldbehappytopaythe35dollars,whenshewasrecentlyhomewithabadcold.“Iwouldhavepaidtwicethatfortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse’sgerms(病菌).”Raesaid.Butacompanyofficialsaysstateruleshavenotkeptprogresswithdevelopmentintelemedicine.TheworkerswhoprovideVirtualUrgentCaremustbelicensedseparatelyineachstatewherethecompanydoesbusiness.Fornow,thatmeansFranciscandoctorscantreatpatientsinWashingtonstateandCalifornia,forexample,butnotinneighbouringOregonorIdaho.8.Whatishelpingtelemedicinetorisetonewstages?

A．Specialistsworkinginruralareas.B．Thedevelopmentofnewmedicaldrugs.C．Morepatientsneedingurgentcareathome.D．Theriseofsmartphones,tabletsandcomputers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”inParagraph4mean?

A．Replace.B．Adjust.C．Seek.D．Expand.10.WhywouldDianaRaebehappytopayVirtualUrgentCareevenmore?

A．Thedoctorgavehereffectivepenicillinmedicine.B．Shedoesn’tneedtowaitorgetexposedtogerms.C．Virtualcaretreats3/4ofallhealthproblems.D．Itissafe,freeandconvenient.11.Whycan’tVirtualUrgentCaredevelopfastnow?

A．Doctorsarenotgoodattelemedicineskills.B．FewpatientsneedVirtualUrgentCareservice.C．Staterulesdon’tmatchtelemedicinedevelopment.D．Companieslackmoneytoruntelemedicinebusiness.EverythirdFridayofMay,wepausetorecognizethefragile(易损的)existenceofendangeredspecies.Wesharetheplanetwithcountlessanimals,plants,andinsects.Yet,manyofthemaredisappearingrightbeforeoureyes.NationalEndangeredSpeciesDayurgesustotakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.Thedaywasestablishedin2006bytheUSCongresstoraiseawarenessaboutspeciesindangerofdyingout.Buttheissuegoesbackdecades.Lawstoprotectendangeredspecieshavebeenaroundforover40years.Today,theurgencyremainsthesame.Speciesarestilldisappearing,andtheirhabitatsareunderthreat.Whenthelastofaspeciesdisappears,it’sgoneforever.Endangeredspeciesaredangerouslyclosetothatfate(命运).Theirnumbersaresolowthateverybirthcounts,everydeathmatters.Someremaininthethousands,othersinthehundreds,andafewaredowntomeretens.Whenaspeciesdisappears,itdoesn’tgoquietly.Thelossgreatlyaffectsecosystems.Whenaspeciesdisappears,itsprey(被捕食者)populationsexplode.Plantsdieoff,andanimalslosetheirfoodsource.Theweboflifeisfragile,andeveryspecieshasarole.Takepollinators(昆虫授粉),forinstance.Bees,butterflies,andbatshelpplantsreproduce.Iftheydisappear,cropsfail,andfoodchainsfallapart.NationalEndangeredSpeciesDayremindsusthattimeisrunningoutformanyspecies.Butthefateoftheseanimals,plants,andinsectsisn’tsetinstone.OrganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFederationandtheJaneGoodallInstituteworktirelesslytoprotectendangeredspecies.Theyfundanti-poachingefforts,saveinjuredanimals,andrestorehabitats.Individualscanhelptoo.Donatetowildlifeorganizations.Volunteeratlocalconservationcentres.adoptsustainablehabitssuchasusinglessplastic.Everychoice,nomatterhowsmall,canmakeadifference.Savingendangeredspeciesisn’tjustaboutprotectinganimals.It’saboutpreservingecosystems,supportingbiodiversity,andensuringabalanced,healthyplanetforfuturegenerations.Andthatfuturestartswithus.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNationalEndangeredSpeciesDay?

A．ItwassetupbyUSCongressin2006.B．Itstartedtoprotecthabitats40yearsago.C．ItisonthefirstFridayofeveryMay.D．Itmakesspeciesstopdisappearing.13.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?

A．Whypollinatorsareimportanttoplants.B．Howspecieslossharmsecosystems.C．Whatcausesspeciestodisappearquickly.D．Whichanimalshelpplantsreproduce.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Smallchoiceshavenoinfluenceonspecies.B．Onlyorganizationscanprotectendangeredspecies.C．Savingspecieshelpskeeptheplanethealthy.D．Endangeredspecies’fatecan’tbechanged.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．EndangeredSpecies:DisappearingQuicklyB．NationalEndangeredSpeciesDay:ActNowC．HowtoProtectEndangeredSpeciesWellD．WhySoManySpeciesAreinDangerHowtoStayCalmNomatterWhoPushesYourButtonsHaveyoueverfeltlikesomepeopleexistjusttotestyourpatience?Theslowwalkers,theloudeaters,theoverlydramaticones—yes,them.Butguesswhat?16.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsonbecominguntouchablementally,emotionally,andpsychologically.17Thefirstruleofnevergettingangry:realizethatmostpeoplearen’tworththeenergyittakestogetupset.Thinkaboutit—whensomeonecutsyouoffintrafficordeliberatelytriestoprovoke(挑衅)you,whatdoyougainbyreacting?Angeronlyexhaustsyou,whiletheotherpersonmovesonwithoutcaring.Choosewhosevoiceyouhear18.Here’syournewmotto(座右铭):Noteveryone’sopinionmatters.Sayit.Believeit.Liveit.Unlesssomeoneissupportingyou,feedingyou,orholdsalegalagreementwithyou,theiropinionsholdnorealpower.ExpectpeopletobeinconsiderateAcceptthisdifficulttruth:manypeoplesimplylackbasiclifeawareness.19,butaboutnotrealizinghowtheiractionsaffectothers.Theywillcutyouoffintraffic.Theywillreplywithone-wordtexts.Theywilltalkduringmovies.Sochangeyourapproach:whensomeonesayssomethingrude,laugh.Notaforced,politelaugh—butagenuine,amusedchuckle(轻声笑).Itthrowspeopleoff.Afterall,theyexpectanger,ratherthanamusement.Buildahigh-tolerancemindsetHere’sthefinalstep:trainyourselftobeunshakable,How?Practise.Standinlonglineswithoutsighingorcomplaining.Scroll(滚动)throughsocialmediawithoutreactingtoeveryannoyingpost.Letsomeonecutyouoffintrafficandsimplynod.Themoreyouexperienceannoyanceswithoutreacting,thecalmeryouwillbecome.20.Masterthesestrategies,andyou’llwalkthroughlifewiththecalmofaZenmasterandtheconfidenceofaleader.

A．FindsupportivefriendsorworkmatesB．Stoplettingotherpeople’sopinionsoccupyspaceinyourmindC．TheywantedtoexpressthemselvesD．MasterthepowerofnotcaringE．Thisisn’taboutlackingintelligenceF．Youdon’thavetoletsuchpeoplebotheryouG．Eventually,nothingwilldriveyoumad二、完形填空Peoplesayhomeiswheretheheartis.However,whenthehomeyou’relivinginisn’tsafe,theheartachecanbearealheadache.ThatwasthecaseforoneNovaScotiafamilyuntilneighbourssteppedintohelpthem________thedifficulties.WhenAlveroWigginswasdiagnosedwithkidneyfailure,it________alastingeffectonthefamily.Thatmeantspendingaboutninehoursadayonthetreatment.Andthatalsomeantknockingoffwork.________toearnaliving,Wiggins,hiswife,andtheirthreechildrenwereforcedtomoveintoa________.Theterribleconditionsthey________ledtoatoughadjustmentforWiggins’sfamily.Fortunately,AlveroWigginshaddeveloped________tieswithhiscommunity.Beforehisillness,hewasanactive________intwolocalyouth-relatedorganizations.Somanypeopleintheneighbourhoodwere________toofferahelpinghand.SarahMacLaren,oneofhisneighbours,hadworkedalongsidehimforyears.Andshe________howmuchWigginsinvestedinthepursuitofhelpingothers.Soshethoughthedeservedtogetsomethingback.Gettinghisfamilyabetterplacetoliveinbecamethemostimportant________forher.MacLarenwasinchargeofalocalhousinginitiative—AHomeForEveryone.Forthepast15years,sheandherpeershaveraised________forvarioushousing-relatedcharities.Alongwithher________board,thedecisionwasmadethatthisyear’searningswouldgotowardhelpingtheWigginsfamilyfindanewplacecalledhome.Withtheirefforts,afour-bedroomtownhousenearaparkandaswimmingpoolwouldbethehomeofthefamily.“Itmeansalottoustohavea________,”WigginstoldCBCwithexcitement.“Idon’tevenknowhowtofindthewordstothankeverybodywhohas________me.Ibelieveeverythingwillturnaround________.”21.A．bringforthB．thinkofC．getthroughD．workout22.A．createdB．reducedC．desiredD．noticed23.A．ExcitedB．EasyC．DangerousD．Unable24.A．shelterB．schoolC．factoryD．neighbourhood25.A．observedB．facedC．admiredD．emphasized26.A．unknownB．newC．formalD．strong27.A．volunteerB．politicianC．officerD．patient28.A．luckyB．hesitantC．willingD．fit29.A．foughtB．knewC．workedD．studied30.A．surgeryB．impressionC．innovationD．mission31.A．fundsB．understandingC．awarenessD．standards32.A．smallB．lowerC．charitableD．independent33.A．roomB．poolC．parkD．home34.A．supportedB．remindedC．restrictedD．convinced35.A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．hardlyD．amusingly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“TheBeautyofBooksinChina”designcompetitioninShanghaionSundayshowcased25booksfrom11provinces,municipalitiesandautonomous(自治的)36(region)nationwide.Sinceits37(establish)in2003,theeventisoneofthemostsignificantbookdesigncompetitionsinthecountry.Ithassuccessfullyheld23editions,with521worksselected,25of38havebeenrecognizedattheannual“BestBookDesignfromallovertheWorld”competitioninLeipzig,Germany.Thecallforentriesforthe2025competition39(begin)inJuly,withsubmissions(提交的作品)acceptedthroughself-recommendationbydesignersandnominationsbypublishers.Atotalof304booksweresubmitted,40(cover)contentinliterature,art,science,education,history,lifestyle,41children’sbooks.Theevaluationadvocatesforthecloseintegrationof“design,reading,aesthetics,andlife”,emphasizingthatbookdesignshouldreturntotheessenceofreadingandserve42wideaudience.Excellentbookdesignscreateappropriateenvironmentsforreadersbyawakening43(emotion)connectionsthroughdetailsandaestheticsto44(natural)immersethemselvesastheyturnthepages,fosteringalastingandfocusedexperience.The45(choose)25bookswillcompeteinthe“BestBookDesignFromAllOvertheWorld”eventinLeipzig.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你参加了全市中学生（高中组）主题为“亲近自然”的摄影比赛，并获得了一等奖。请你给英国朋友George写一封邮件分享这一消息，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.说明拍摄的理由。参考词汇：亲近自然GetClosetoNature注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthatcoolautumnafternooninthesupermarket,thelightsgaveoutacoldandlifelesslightonthepeoplethere.MymindwasfullofthemathproblemsIhadtofinishthatevening,soIpushedashoppingcartandputdailyfoodintoitmechanically(机械地):pasta,ajaroftomatosauce,twoapples,apieceofcheddarcheese,acheapchickenbreast(mymumtoldmetobuyitspecially),andmysister’sfavouriteyogurt.Atthecheckoutcounter,thecashier—awomanwithtiredeyes—scannedtheitemsquickly,justlikeshehaddonehundredsoftimesbefore.Thebeepingnoisekeptringinginmyears.“That’llbe$128.75,”shesaidinaflatvoice.Itookoutmywallet,butIfeltdeeplyembarrassedwhenIfoundIwas$12short.Myfaceturnedredimmediately.“I...I’msosorry,”Istammered,notdaringtolookather.Icouldfeeltheimpatientstaresfromthepeoplewaitinginlinebehindme.“IthoughtIhadmoremoney.I’lljust...Icantakethecheeseback.”JustasI