2025~2026学年新疆多校高二上学期1月期末联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆多校高二上学期1月期末联考英语试卷一、阅读理解UNESCOisaninternationalbodychargedwiththepreservationofsomeoftheworld’smostprecioushistoricsites.Herearesomeofthemostawe-inspiringUNESCO-listedplacesinEurope.KronborgCastle,DenmarkThissymbolicDanishcastlestandsproudlyonthestretchofwaterthatseparatesDenmarkfromSwedenandhaslongbeenstrategicallyimportanttobothnations.Foroverthreecenturies,KronborgCastlewasusedtocontrolaccesstotheBalticSeaandwasasignificantsourceofincomeforDenmark.Stonehenge,BritainAsoneofthemostfamousprehistoricsitesintheworld,Stonehengeisaringofstandingstones.Ithasbeenanimportantburialsitesincearound3100BCE.Theformationofthestonesisbelievedtohaveastronomicalsignificance,butisstillnotcompletelyunderstoodbyhistoriansandscientists.Alhambra,SpainTheAlhambraandnearbyAlbayzinweretheruralresidencesoftheemirswhogovernedthispartofSpainfromthe7thcentury.Thebuilding’sarchitectureisaremarkableexampleofMudejarart,mixingArabicstyleswithtraditionalAndalusiandesign.SagradaFamília,SpainAntoniGaudíisoneofSpain’smostfamousarchitects,andtheforcebehindworkssuchasSagradaFamília,CasaBatlló,andParkGüell,allofwhichhavebeenlistedasimportantheritagesitesbyUNESCO.TheSagradaFamíliahasbeenunderconstructionsince1882andisexpectedtobecompletedin2026.1.Whichsiteliesonthewaterbetweentwocountries?

A．KronborgCastle.B．Stonehenge.C．Alhambra.D．SagradaFamília.2.WhyarehistoriansandscientistsstillpuzzledbyStonehenge?

A．Becauseofitsfame.B．Becauseofitsformation.C．Becauseofitsconstructionpurpose.D．Becauseofitsfinancialsignificance.3.WhatdoAlhambraandSagradaFamíliahaveincommon?

A．TheyareSpanishsites.B．Theyareunderconstruction.C．Theywerebuiltinthe7thcentury.D．TheywererecognizedbyUNESCOin1882.Somemothersquietlychangetheworldwithdirtyclothesinonehandandloveintheother.Andsometimes,it’snottheirstrengththatchangeseverything—it’swhattheydoafterthey’vebeencompletelybroken.KariCox,amominCulloden,WestVirginia,knowswhatitmeanstolovehard—andloseharder.Sheandherhusband,Bill,aspecialeducationteacher,haveadoptedandraised14children,manywithspecialneeds.Canyouimaginetheloveandthedisorder?Foryears,shelivedthequietmiracleofmotherhood:pilesofdirtyclothes,stickyfloors,noisearoundthedinnertable,andhugsthathealedplacesnodoctorevercould.Buteventhestrongestmothersfallapartsometimes.Thirteenyearsago,KariandBilladoptedMaribeth,abeautiful,brilliantgirlwithhigh-functioningautism(孤独症)andablack-and-whitewayofseeingtheworld.Whiletheywerelostinthehappinessofafamily,Maribethwasstruckandkilledbyacarin2021.ItwasamomentthatshatteredtheCoxfamily.Shecouldn’timaginegoingthroughthatkindoflossagain.Shehadgivenherheart—anditwasburiedwithherdaughter.SoKaridecidedshewasdone.Nomoreadoptions.Nomorerisk.Nomoreroomformoreheartbreak.Untiloneday,asshewasgoingthroughMaribeth’sthings,shefoundherdaughter’sjournal.Maribeth,thegirlwhorarelysharedherfeelings,hadwrittenthesewordstoherself:“Iwasluckytobegivenwhatmanymayneverhave—alovingfamilythatwillalwaysbeherenomatterwhat.”Atthatmoment,deepsadnesscrackedwideopenbygrace,andsomethingshifted.ThedaughterwhoKarithoughtwasherlastadoptionbecamethereasonformore.Thatjournaldidn’tjustchangeKari’sheart—itchangedhermission.Itmaderoomforhopeagain.4.Whatistheparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Theworkofthecouple.B．Thedailylifeofthefamily.C．Thehealingeffectofdisorder.D．Thespecialneedsofthechildren.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”intheparagraph3mean?

A．Expanded.B．Prevented.C．Destroyed.D．Surrounded.6.WhatmadeKariinitiallydecidetostopadoptingchildren?

A．Financialdifficulties.B．Desireforaquieterlife.C．Needforrest.D．Fearoffurtherheartbreak.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?

A．Hopecanreturnevenafterdeeploss.B．Lovealwaysbringspainandsuffering.C．Adoptingchildrenisadangerouschoice.D．Journalshelppeoplerememberthepast.The“SmartphoneFreeChildhood(SFC)”movementhasrapidlyemergedasapowerfulgrassrootscampaign,advocatingthat“childhoodistooshorttobespentonasmartphone”.Atitsheart,asimplesuggestion:delaygettingyourchildaphoneuntilthey’re14,andaccesstosocialmediauntiltheageof16.Giveyoungmindsachancetodevelopfreefromtheworldofthealgorithms(算法)which,toputitmildly,havehardlybeendesignedwiththeirwelfareinmind.SFCwasbornfromacasualconversationbetweentwomothers,DaisyGreenwellandClareFerynough.Concernedbythementalhealthevidenceandthepeerpressuresurroundingphones,Greenwellfelta“fire”toact.Statisticsshowthescaleoftheissue:IntheUK,89%of12-year-oldsandaquarterof5-to7-year-oldsownaphone,withtheaverageageoffirstownershipbeingjust9.Themovementhighlightsastrongcorrelationbetweentheriseofsmartphonesaround2010anda“skyrocketing”increaseinteenageanxietyanddepression.DrPeterCosgrove,SFCadviser,observesaclearlink,notinghowchildren’smentalhealthoftenimproveswhentheirphonesareremoved.Thedangersincludeexposuretoviolentcontent,constantdistractingnotifications,andsomeotherseriousrisks.Whatbeganasasmallonlinegrouphasgrownintoaforcewithateamofsixanda“ParentPact”signedby140,000familiesglobally.SFCworkswithschools,likeAlderbrook,whereheadteacherTomBeveridgehasseenanimprovementinstudentinteractionaftercarryingoutaphone-hand-inplan.SFCclarifiesitisnot“anti-tech”.Co-founderJoeRyriestates,“Techisn’ttheenemy;it’showweuseitthatmatters.”Themovementisnotcallingforatotalban;instead,itlooksforamiddleground.Anditisevenworkingwithaproducertodevelopasafer,child-friendlyphone.However,theycallforlegalchanges,suchasshiftingtheageofdigitalconsent(准许)from13to16.WhilegovernmentslikeAustraliaaretakingaction,theUKgovernmenthassofarbeenhesitant,butthegrowingpushofSFCsuggeststheissuewillbeimpossibletoignore.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothealgorithmsaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Curious.B．Appreciative.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.9.Howdoesparagraph2showthepopularityofchildrenusingphones?

A．Bylistingdata.B．Bycitingadocument.C．Bymakingassumptions.D．Bydrawingcomparisons.10.WhatdoesDrCosgrovestressaboutphoneremoval?

A．Itsphysicalriskstochildren.B．Itspsychologicalbenefitstochildren.C．Itsnegativeimpactonchildren’ssocialinteraction.D．Itsunclearrelationshipwithchildren’smentalhealth.11.WhatdoestheSFCmovementadvocate?

A．Techbalanceinyouth.B．Atotaltechbanatschool.C．Loweringthedigital-consentage.D．Aconstantphone-freeenvironment.AcrosstheUnitedStates,morethan440nationalparksand7,400urbanparksofferavarietyofrecreationalgreenspacesforpeopleandpets.Yet,theUSForestServicewarnsthaturbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,doingharmtowildlifesurvival.Howcanurbanparkscontinuetobevitalsheltersforwildlife,evenastheyaredesignedtomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople?ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida’sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciences(UF/IFAS)studiedtheparksofoneofthemostpopulatedcountiesintheSunshineState—Broward—toanswerthatquestion.Researchersanalyzedover600urbangreenspacesthroughoutBrowardCountytoexplorehowdifferentphysicalfeaturessuchastreecanopy,athleticfacilities,andplaygroundsrelatetohumanactivityandbiodiversity.“Wefoundthatthesizeofthegreenspaceisastrongpredictorofbothhumanuseandbiodiversity.Importantly,ourfindingshighlightthatgreenspacesneedtobecarefullydesignedtosupportbiodiversity,butalsoamixofgreenspaceswithdifferentgoalsisimportant,”saysCoreyCallaghan,seniorauthorofthestudy.Tofurtherenhancethecoexistenceofhumanactivitiesandwildlifeinurbangreenspaces,theuseofmoderntechnologyandcommunityinvolvementisessential.Onewaytoincorporatethemisthroughdata-driveninsights,madepossiblebycitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,whichallowpeopletodirectlycontributetoourunderstandingofbiodiversityinurbanspaces.CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedavitalroleingatheringthevastamountofbiodiversitydataneededforthisstudy.Byprovidingmembersofthepublicwithawaytocontributeobservationsofplantsandanimalsinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalable(可扩展的)tooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.“Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,weneedtoensureourgreenspacesareworkingharderforbothpeopleandbiodiversity,”saysCallaghan.“Thatmeansongoinginvestmentinresearch,monitoring,andcommunityscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist.Themoreweknow,thebetterwecandesignspacesthatareinclusiveforbothhumansandbiodiversity.”12.WhatdoesUSForestServicesayabouturbanparks?

A．They’rebenefitingwildlife.B．They’reinadequateforhumans.C．They’rethreatstowildlifehabitats.D．They’relackingparkmaintenance.13.Howdocitizenscienceplatformsbenefitbiodiversityresearch?

A．Bycollectinglarge-scalebiodiversitydata.B．Byeducatingthepublicaboutwildlife.C．Byperfectingthedesignofeco-friendlyparks.D．Bymonitoringpollutionlevelsinparks.14.WhatdoesCallaghanbelieveisessentialforfuturegreenspacedevelopment?

A．Publicawareness.B．Continuedsupport.C．Advancedequipment.D．Strictregulations.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheRoleofCitizenScienceinUrbanParkResearchB．TheNegativeImpactofUrbanizationonNationalParksC．TheImportanceofLarge-SizedGreenSpacesinUrbanParksD．TheBalanceBetweenHumanNeedsandWildlifeHabitatsinUrbanParksNorovirus(诺如病毒),theflu,andthecommoncoldeasilyspreadthroughoutthewinterseason.Knowingwhattheseinfectionsareandhowtheyspreadcanhelpusavoidthem.Norovirusspreadsthroughpollutedfood,water,andsurfaces,includingtheskin.Theviruscausesthrowingup,diarrhea(腹泻),andstomachpain.16Thefluiscausedbythevirusesthatarealwayschanging.Infectionleadstofever,cough,sorethroat,arunnynose,bodyaches,headaches,etc.Itssymptomsusuallyhitmorequicklythancoldsymptoms.17Thesymptomsincludearunnynose,cough,sneezing,andpaininthethroat,head,andotherpartsofthebody.Itcanalsocausehigherthannormalbodytemperature,orafever.Sohowcanweavoidinfections?Expertssaypeopleshouldwashtheirhandscarefullyandoftenwithacleansersuchassoap.Cleanhandsareveryimportantforreducingthespreadofsomeviruses.18Somakesureyoutakeenoughtimetowashyourhands.Ifyoudonothavesoapandwateravailable,cleanserscalledhandsanitizers(消毒剂)areagoodchoice.Thesanitizermustbeatleast60percentalcohol.19Anexceptionisnoroviruswhichrequiresastrongersanitizer.Toavoidit,youmustimmediatelycleansurfacesthathavecomeincontactwithinfectedfoodorbodilyliquid.Therearesomewaystopreventcoldsandflu.20Theseincludelightswitches,kitchenworkspaces,children’splaythings,cellphones,andotherobjectsaroundthehome.

A．Don’ttouchentertainmentdevicesathome.B．Itcanbeeffectiveagainstmostoftheseviruses.C．Andmoreterribly,thesicknesscanlastforseveraldays.D．Theflusymptomsaredifferentfromthoseofthecommoncold.E．Thecommoncoldcanbecausedbysomedifferentkindsofviruses.F．Thisisespeciallytrueafterusingthebathroom,eating,orpreparingfood.G．Thebestoneistorepeatedlycleansurfacesthataretouchedorusedoften.二、完形填空Iusedtobejustpartofthebackgroundinourgroup.Myshouldersalwaysdrooped(低垂);myeyesalwaysstayedfixedonthefloor;andmyvoicewasalwaysa________.Asateenager,Iwasso________ofbeingjudgedthatItriedtomakemyselfasquietaspossible.Anditseemedto________.Myparents’silenceandmyclassmates’________confirmedmyworstfear—Iwas________.Everythingwas________whenMsRivera,myartteacher,pulledmeaside.“George,”shesaidsoftly,“yourbodyistellingastoryof________,butIseeadifferentoneinyour________.Letyourposturetellthatstory.”Sheshowedmesimple________:standingtall,makingeyecontact,andofferingagenuinesmile.Atfirst,itfelt________,likewearingacostume.Thenextday,Ipracticed.I________mymom’seyesatbreakfast.Hersurprisedsmilewarmedme.Atschool,Inoddedataclassmate.Tomyshock,he________thenodandsaid,“Youseemdifferenttoday.”Atlunch,I________joinedatable.RememberingMsRivera’swords—anopenpostureinvitestheworldin—Ilistenedandshared.Forthefirsttime,peoplelistenedback.Thatevening,tellingmydadaboutmyday,Istoodtall.Hishandonmyshoulderspokevolumes.Iwasn’tjustusing________;Iwasspeakingmytrueself.Ilearnedthattofindmyvoice,Ihadtoletmywholebody“________”withcourageandpride.21.A．comfortB．blessingC．patentD．whisper22.A．proudB．scaredC．capableD．unaware23.A．benefitB．suspectC．disappearD．work24.A．assistanceB．greetingC．ignoranceD．blame25.A．invaluableB．invisibleC．illogicalD．illegal26.A．transformedB．controlledC．predictedD．assessed27.A．defeatB．joyC．gainD．anger28.A．clothesB．drawingsC．essaysD．occupations29.A．wordsB．conceptsC．gesturesD．applications30.A．steadyB．simpleC．violentD．awkward31.A．metB．hurtC．avoidedD．recognized32.A．admittedB．allowedC．returnedD．rejected33.A．academicallyB．bravelyC．barelyD．unwillingly34.A．rolemodelB．comfortzoneC．bodylanguageD．lifeskill35.A．speakupB．breakdownC．giveinD．goout三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionatrendytraveldestination,ZhouFangyi,ayoungfashiondesigner,hopesthatbesides36(enjoy)thestrikinglandscape,thelifestyleandfashionoftheKazakhethnicgroupcan37(appreciate)bymorepeople.Thewoman,38wasborninBeijingandwearsKazakhtraditionalclothing,playsthedombra,aKazakhtraditionalmusicalinstrument,andsingsKazakhsongs.ZhouismoreaKazakhpersonthan39(she)accordingtoherbestfriendZayra,avisualdesigner.Zhouthinkseverywomanhasmorethanonecharacteristic,morethanoneidentity,andmorethanone40(possible).41(pure)interestedinKazakhculturewhenshewasateenager,Zhou42(move)toIliKazakhAutonomousPrefecture,Xinjiang,andopenedherowndesignstudioaftergraduationlastyearfromaleadingoverseasuniversity.ZhouisacollectoroftraditionalclothinginCentralAsia,and43isparticularlynotableisthatherChapan,atraditionalKazakhgown(长袍),isusedasacostumewornbyacharacterintheTVshowTotheWonder.“44aHanwoman,IhavebeenfascinatedbytheKazakhlifestyleandcultureforalongtime,”Zhousays,addingthatitsgeographicallocationdeterminesthecultureisveryinclusiveanddiverse,allowinglocals45(learn)fromthecharacteristicsoftheEastandabsorbthebeautyoftheWest.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“TheMostAdmirableScientist”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：（1）介绍你最敬佩的科学家；（2）说明其品质对你的影响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheMostAdmirableScientist_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheUnexpectedHarvestThefirstweekendofJuly,Iarrivedatmygrandparents’farm,whereavarietyofplants,rangingfromvegetablestoflowers,wereplanted.Tiredofcitylife,Ihopedforadventure.Grandpa,seeingmyboredom,handedmenotseeds,butaboxofsmallplants.“Westartwithyoungplants,David.Thesewillflowerandbearfruit,producingeggplants(茄子).Theylovesummer.”Healsoshowedmeaseparatetomatofield.Grandmasmilednearby.“Look,thesepurpletomatoes,eggplants’neighbors,willflowertoo!Naturehasitsownplans,”shesaid.Mylaborbegannotwithwaiting,butwithdoing.Idecidedtohelptransplanteachyoungeggplantintothesoftearthundermygrandpa’sguidance.Overthesummer,thegardenbecamemyproject.Inthehotsun,Ilearnedtoworktheland,waterdeeply,andtiethegrowingplantstostrongsticks.Grandmataughtmeto