2025~2026学年新疆莎车县高二上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆莎车县高二上学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WherewillClairewalkthedog?

A．Inthemountain.B．Onthebeach.C．Inthepark.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththebook?

A．Readthefirstchapter.B．Readthewholebook.C．Asktheteacherforhelp.3.Howdoesthewomanfindthespeech?

A．Disappointing.B．Encouraging.C．Interesting.4.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A．Visithismother.B．Dosomegardening.C．Moveintoanewhouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Clothing.B．Traffic.C．Weather.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtosleepeachnight?

A．Foreighthours.B．Forsixhours.C．Forfivehours.7.Wheredidthewomanoncefallasleep?

A．Atherfriend’shome.B．Atthecinema.C．Atheroffice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoestheman’smotherenjoydoing?

A．Cooking.B．Gardening.C．Teaching.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?

A．Sheisquiteclever.B．Sheisalwaysworking.C．Sheislazy.10.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdonow?

A．Acook.B．Awriter.C．Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJohn’strip?

A．Worried.B．Shocked.C．Excited.12.HowlongwillJohnbetraveling?

A．Forthreeweeks.B．Foronemonth.C．Fortwomonths.13.WherewillthemanpickJohnup?

A．Fromatravelagency.B．Fromtheschool.C．Fromawedding.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salespersonandcustomer.15.Whendidthemangethisbike?

A．Incollege.B．Inprimaryschool.C．Injuniorhighschool.16.Howistheman’sbikenow?

A．Itisquitenew.B．Itisquitebroken.C．Itisnewlyfixed.17.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewbike?

A．Itistooexpensiveforhisfamily.B．Thereisnotenoughspacetostoreit.C．Hewon’tuseabikemuchincollege.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydidthespeakergotothecity?

A．Torecycleglass.B．Tovisitafriend.C．Tohuntforajob.19.Howwasthespeakerfeelingjustbeforehereceivedthephonecall?

A．Confident.B．Upset.C．Happy.20.Whatdidthecallerwanttodo?

A．Employthespeakerasaphotographer.B．Borrowmoneyfromthespeaker.C．Buyapicturefromthespeaker.二、阅读理解ChinesefoodisconsideredtobethebiggestculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.Thefollowingdishesareeachspecialintheirownway.PekingDuckThisfamousdishcanbefoundatrestaurantsallaroundBeijing.HighclassrestaurantstakethisdishsoseriouslythatsomeevenhavetheirownduckfarmsanduseonlyaspecialkindofduckfortheirspecificPekingDuckdish.PekingDuckisfamousforits,thinskin,anditsdeliciousmeat,whichishighlypopularamongallforeigners,includingforeigncelebritiesandleaders.WonTonSoupWonTonSoup,called"HunDun"inChinese,isahighlywelcomingdishinChina.SinceChinaisacountryofmanynationalitiesanddifferentcultures,eachregionhastheirownshapesforwontons.Wontonsareusuallyboiledandservedinsoup,buttheycanalsobedeep-fried.DumplingsDuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesefamilieswillgettogetherandhavedumplingparties.ItissaidthatthedishwasinventedbyZhangZhongjing,oneofthefinestChinesephysiciansinhistory.Dumplingshavea1,800-year-longhistory,whichiswhyitisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfoodsinChinaandextremelypopularinWesterncountries.Theymaybecookedbyboiling,steaming,simmering,fryingorbaking.Egg-friedRiceFirstlyfromChina'sancientwesternregions,egg-friedricehasnowbecomepartofChinesepeople'sdailyfood.Famousforitspleasantsmells,softtasteandhandsomeappearance,onecaneasilyfindthispopulardishanywhereinChina,fromhighclasshotelstofamily-runrestaurantsonthestreet.Whileitisfairlyeasytomake,therearesomepointsthatshouldbekeptinmind:useleft-overriceratherthannewlycookedriceforbettertaste.Additionally,beforefrying,thericeshouldbechurnedup.21.Whichofthefollowinghasitsownfarm?'

A．RestaurantsservingWonTonSoup.B．Restaurants,servingPekingDuck.C．Restaurantsservingdumplings.D．RestaurantsservingEgg-friedRice.22.WhatmakesdumplingssopopularinChinaandWesterncountries?

A．Thelonghistory.B．Thedifferentshapes.C．Thespecialtaste.D．Theuniquestyleofcooking,23.Whatcanwelearnaboutegg-friedrice?

A．Ittastesbetterifcookedwithnewlymaderice.B．ItfirstappearedinthenorthernpartofChina.C．Itisservedinrestaurantsofdifferentclasses.D．ItwasinventedbyanancientChinesephysician.IntheSanDiegoZoo,therelivedLucas,afour-year-oldAfricanpenguin(企鹅).Lucaswasnotliketheothersbecausehesufferedfromadiseaseknownasbumblefoot,whichincludesarangeofbadfootconditionsthatstopanimalsfromstandingupright,andalackoftreatmentcanleadtopossibledeath.ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments(失望).Thezoo’steamhadtriedeverything,butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease.Dr.BethBicknese,amemberofthezoo’steam,said,“I’velookedafterLucasforyears.IamverysadwhenLucasdevelopspains.”Then,therewasahope.Thezoo’steamgotthehelpofThera-Paw,acompanythatdesignsproductstohelpanimalsmovebetter.“Theorthopedicshoes(矫形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthataremoretypicalforapenguin—suchasclimbingtherocks,swimming,nestingandfindingasuitablemate,”saidDr.BethBicknese.DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.“SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.”WitheverystepLucastook,hewalkedbetter,stoodupstraighter,andwasmorebalanced.TherockyplacethatwashardtomovearoundbeforewasnowfuntoexploreforLucas.24.HowdidthediseaseaffectLucas?

A．Hecouldn’tstandupright.B．Hewasunabletoliedown.C．Hiseyesightbecamepoor.D．Hissenseofsmelldropped.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Examplesofanimaldiseases.B．StepsoftreatingLucas’disease.C．Theimportanceofthezoo’steam.D．ThedifficultywithLucas’treatment.26.WhathelpedLucasgetanewlife?

A．Anoperation.B．Somemedicine.C．Apairofshoes.D．Thepenguingroup.27.WhatdidDebbieDentonthinkofLucas’shoes?

A．Useful.B．Expensive.C．Strange.D．Uncomfortable.Scientificprogressdoesnothappenbyaccident.Itisoftendrivenbyscientistswhodaretoquestionexistingideas.Forcenturies,peoplebelievedthegeocentrictheory(地心说)—thattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.ThisviewwasacceptedastruthuntilCopernicus,aPolishastronomer,begantoquestionit.HeobservedthestarsandplanetsforyearsandfoundevidencethattheSun,nottheEarth,wasthecenterofthesolarsystem.Hisheliocentrictheory(日心说)wasmetwithstrongoppositionatfirst,butlateritchangedthewaypeopleunderstoodtheuniverse.AnotherexampleisEinstein.Newton’sclassicalmechanics(经典力学)hadbeenconsideredunbreakableforover200years.However,EinsteinnoticedproblemswithNewton’stheorywhendealingwithobjectsmovingathighspeeds.Hequestionedthetheoryandspentyearsstudying.Finally,hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,whichexplainedphenomenathatNewton’stheorycouldnot.Theseexamplesshowthatquestioningisnotasignofdisrespectforauthority.Instead,itisanecessarypartofscientificdevelopment.Withoutquestioning,wemightstillholdoutdatedviewsandmissimportantdiscoveries.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Copernicusdevelopedtheheliocentrictheory.B．Einstein’stheoryofrelativityisimportant.C．Questioningexistingideasdrivesscientificprogress.D．Newton’sclassicalmechanicswasunbreakable.29.HowdidCopernicussupporthisheliocentrictheory?

A．Byfollowingthegeocentrictheory.B．Byobservingthestarsandplanetsforyears.C．Byacceptingtheviewsofotherastronomers.D．Byopposingallexistingtheories.30.WhydidEinsteinquestionNewton’sclassicalmechanics?

A．BecausehewantedtoshowdisrespectforNewton.B．BecauseNewton’stheorywastooold.C．Becausehefoundproblemswithitwhendealingwithhigh-speedobjects.D．Becausehewantedtodevelophisowntheory.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Scientifictheoriesarealwayscorrect.B．Scientistsshouldneverquestionauthority.C．Questioninghelpspeoplegetridofoutdatedviews.D．Copernicus’stheorywasacceptedimmediately.Wereyousurprisedbythehumanoidrobots(人形机器人)performingtheYangkodanceatlastyear’sSpringFestivalGala?Waitforit!There’smore.Somerobotscanevendofrontflips(前空翻)!Thesedays,humanoidrobotsseemtobeabletodoalmosteverything.Butwhatmakesthemsosmart?Thesecretliesinartificialintelligence(AI).Since2022,bigprogressinAIhaspushedhumanoidrobotstothenextlevel.Companiesarecomingupwithamazingtechnologies,likelargelanguagemodels.Languagemodels,whichpowerchatbotslikeChatGPT,canalsomakerobotssmarter.Theylearnfromtonsofinformationandusetheknowledgetohelprobotsthink.Thedepthcameraintherobotsisliketheireyes.Ithelpsrobotsunderstandwhattheyseeinphotosandvideos.ThismixoflanguagemodelsandvisualAIallowsrobotstoknowhowthingsrelateandinteract.Thisimprovestheirabilitytoperformtasks.However,beingsmartisn’tenough.Robotsalsoneedtomovewell.Inthepast,evensimpletaskslikepickingupanapplewerehardforrobots.Thesedays,newtechnologiesmakethembetter.Usinglightbutstrongmaterialslikecarbonfibermakesrobotsstrongandflexible(灵活的).Sensorsareliketherobots’senses.Theyhelprobots“see”andfeeltheirsurroundings.Motors(马达)areliketherobots’muscles.Theyhelprobotsmoveeasily.Humanoidrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandstartingtoenterallareasofourlives.Theystillhavealotofroomfordevelopmentinthefutureandwilldefinitelybecomeevenmoreamazing!Somepeoplepredictthatby2035,themarketvalueofhumanoidrobotscouldreach276.9billionyuan.32.Whichofthefollowingmakestherobotsmovewell?①Sensors②Thedepthcamera③Lightbutstrongmaterials④Languagemodels⑤Motors

A．①②③B．①②⑤C．①③⑤D．②③⑤33.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Humanoidrobotsaren’tsmartenough.B．Newtechnologieshelprobotsmovebetter.C．Lightbutstrongmaterialsareveryimportant.D．Themarketvalueofhumanoidrobotswillbeverybig.34.What’sthethemeofthepassage?

A．Art.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Technology.35.Whatwillthefutureofhumanoidrobotsbelikeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theirpricewillbeextremelyhigh.B．Theirpopularitywillgrowgradually.C．Theywillstopdevelopingnewskills.D．Theywillbeusedinmoreareas.Afteraterribleaccident，Colleenwasinseverepainandconvincedshewouldneverwalkagain.Shefaceddozensofsurgeriesandweeksinahospital.36.Shedescribesthelifelessonsshelearnedduringherrecovery.GiveyourselfgoalsIntheearlystagesofherrecovery，Colleenstartedtogiveherselfgoalsforeachday.37，includingthedayshestartedtowalkagain.“Iwasready.Itookjustafewsteps，butthatwasmygoalthatday.”HelpothersThedoctorsuggestedthatColleenvisitotherpatientssearchingforhelp.Shevisitedamusicianwhohadbeenparalyzed（瘫痪）inacaraccident.Shelistenedtohismusicandrealizedthatmeantsomuchtohim.“38.”Practicegratitude（感谢）OneafternoonacompletestrangercalledouttoColleen，“WhatIwantyoutoknowisthatyourlifestillhasapurpose.39.”Somanypeopletriedtheirbesttokeepheralive.Shecouldneverpaythemback，butshewasgratefultobealiveevenwithpain.Herpainwasaconstantreminderthatshewasstillalive.40Fearcanreturnatanymoment.Oneday，Colleensawatruckparkedjustaheadofher.Itwaswiththesamecompanythatthetruckthathitiherwasfrom.Colleenwasangry，butthedriverofferedtoletherdowhatshewantedtodo.Shespenttimelookingatandtouchingthetruck.Bydoingthis，shefacedwhatshefearedthemost.

A．AskforhelpB．FaceyourfearsC．YouweresavedforareasonD．Givinghelptootherslessenspaininus.E．ColleenwasfullofangerabouttheaccidentF．ThisattitudecarriedherthroughherrecoveryG．Nowshe'sstrongenoughtocompeteinsports三、完形填空Arichmanwascampingonahill.Onedayitbegantorainandtherainmadethetentwet.Atlasthehadtomakehiswayhome.Ashepassedabeautifulhousehe________tolookforarest.Aladyin________walkedpasthimwithherheadholdinguphigh.Followingherwerehertwoprettydaughters.Theystoppedandstaredathim________.“Whoareyou?Wedon’tliketramps(流浪汉)going________ourhome,”oneofthemshouted.“Goawayatonce,”criedtheother.“ButI’mnota________,”saidtheman,“allIwantisfoodandthestayforthenight.”“Howdareyoucomehere?Goawayatonce!”they________,“Wedon’tlikeyourfeetaroundourhouse.Go,go!”Themanmovedonandreacheda________house.Onenteringithesawacouplepreparingtheirsupper.Thoughthelightwas________andthefurniturewaspoor,itmadehimfeelwarmandcomfortable.“CanIhavesome________andrestforthenight?”heasked.“Ofcourse,friend,”saidthewoman,________forwardalittlechairforhim.“Wearegoingto________oursupper.Comeand________us.”Thefoodwasnot________buttheyshareditwiththestranger.Thatnighttheylethimsleepontheirbedwhiletheythemselvesusedthestable(马厩).Earlythenextmorning,themansaidgoodbyetothem.Their________lefthimamemoryfullofthanks.Whenhereachedhomehe________orderedalovelyhousetobebuiltforthecoupleinthewoods.41.A．pretendedB．managedC．askedD．stopped42.A．fibreB．doubtC．silkD．trouble43.A．curiouslyB．eagerlyC．surprisinglyD．angrily44.A．aroundB．overC．toD．at45.A．robberB．trampC．thiefD．stranger46.A．explainedB．debatedC．repeatedD．announced47.A．bigB．smallC．lovelyD．dirty48.A．weakB．brightC．darkD．strong49.A．clothesB．lightC．foodD．chairs50.A．takingB．bringingC．givingD．carrying51.A．prepareB．cookC．buyD．have52.A．joinB．helpC．attendD．enjoy53.A．enoughB．terribleC．shortD．delicious54.A．coldnessB．sicknessC．kindnessD．sadness55.A．quicklyB．finallyC．unhappilyD．slowly四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftertwoflightsandaferrytrip,IrecentlyarrivedatthenorthernmostpartofBritain.Asaresultofthistrip,IbecamethefirstChineseambassador56(land)onYell.Iamhappytohavesetthoserecords.57impressedmemostwastheenthusiasmofthepupilsfromMidYell,aged7to16,fortheChineselanguageandculture.HowtoexplainsuchenthusiasminBritain?FirstlythereisthegreatappealoftheChinesecivilization,58energyisevidentinthe5,000-yearuninterruptedhistoryofChina.LearningtheChineselanguage59(give)onethe“goldenkey”tounlockthedoortounderstandingit.60addition,China’sdevelopment“miracle”shouldtakecredit.Chinahasgrowntobethesecond61(large)economyintheworld,lifted700millionpeopleoutofpovertyandhasmadeamajorcontributiontoglobaldevelopment.ThethirdfactoristheChina-UK“GoldenEra”,launchedduringPresidentXiJinping’s62(success)statevisittotheUKin2015.TheexchangesandcooperationbetweenChinaandtheUKinvarious63(field)havegrowninqualityandledtofruitfulresults.TheChineselanguagehasbeenthe“goldenbond”offriendshipbetweenthepeoplesofthetwocountries.64(look)ahead,Ihopeourcooperationcanmakeanewandgreatercontributiontohumanprogressandtothebuildingofacommunitywitha65(share)futureformankind.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)希望他来中国留学；(2)说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；(3)表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearKyle,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotupearlyanddressedhimselfveryquickly.HewantedtobethefirsttowisheveryoneahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom,andshouted“HappyNewYear”.Heranintothestreettorepeatthewordstothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwodollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthemoney.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomebooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalighthearttobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorforeignfamily-thefather,themother,andthreechildr