2025~2026学年江苏如皋市度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏如皋市度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解HuskyUnionBuilding(HUB)Lost&Foundprocessesover1,000itemseachmonthfrombuildingsanddepartmentsacrosstheUniversityofWashington(UW)Seattlecampus.Lostanitem?VisitourPixitpage!Submitoneclaimforeachitemyouarelookingfor.OnceHUBstaffverifyaclaim,theitemmaybecollectedattheHUBInformationDeskduringbusinesshours.YourphotoID,fullnameandemailaddressareneededtocompletetheclaimprocess.LostHuskyCards?IndividualHuskyCardsfoundwithoutaccompanyingitemsarereturnedtotheHuskyCardofficetwiceweekly.TheHuskyCardofficeisontheGroundFloorofOdegardLibrary.Foundanitem?ItemsmaybebroughttotheHUBLost&FoundattheHUBInformationDeskduringbusinesshoursorsentviacampusmailtotheHUBLost&Found.Drop-off(投放)guidelinesfordepartmentsandfacilitiesTheHUBrecommendsthatdepartmentsorfacilitieswiththeirownlostandfounddropitemsoffinbulk(整批)atleastonceamonth.Whensubmittingdepartmentaldrops:●Emptyallcontainersofliquidsandperishables.●Separatesmallitemsfromclothingandotherlargeritems.●Groupitemsbytypeforfasterprocessing.●CompleteanInventoryList.●Remembertoscheduleyourappointment!Lost&FoundSaleOnthefirstWednesdayofeachmonth,OctoberthroughMay,theHUBholdsasalefrom9:00amto4:30pmfeaturingitemsthathavepassedtheirholdingperiodinLost&Found.Deeplydiscounteditemsmayincludesmallelectronics,jewelry,jackets,sunglasses,booksandmore.Note:TheHUBkeepsitemswithpersonallyidentifiableinformationoranestimatedvalueover$100for60days.Allotheritemsareheldfor14days.1.What’sthefirststepforaUWstudentwholosesabook?

A．CalltheHuskyCardoffice.B．SubmitaclaimonthePixitpage.C．EmailtheHUBLost&Found.D．GototheHUBInformationDesk.2.Accordingtothedrop-offguidelines,whatshoulddepartmentsdowithsmallitems?

A．Dropthemofftwiceamonth.B．Placetheminspecificcontainers.C．Keepthemapartfromlargerones.D．Labelthemwiththeprocessingdate.3.Howlongisalostdriver’slicensekeptattheHUBLost&Found?

A．For60days.B．For14days.C．Foramonth.D．Untilitisclaimed.DenicaRiadini-Flesch,34,isleadingaquietrevolutioninthefashionworld.ShefoundedSukkhaCitta,aslow-fashionbrandthatpartnerswithhundredsoffarmersandartisans(工匠)onJavaandneighboringislandsinIndonesia.Everypieceoffabricinthebrand’scollectionismadecompletelyfromplants.Theentireprocess,fromseedtoclothes,takesabout60to180days.Theslow-fashionmovementhasariseninoppositiontothevaluesoffastfashion.Thefast-fashionapproachreliesonfactoriesandoftenharmsbothworkersandtheenvironment.Riadini-Fleschbelievesthatthe“farmtocloset”modelcanhelpconsumersseehowtheirchoicesdirectlyaffectpeopleandtheEarth.Herjourneystartedwithadesiretouseherownknowledgetoupliftothersandprotecttheplanet.InIndonesia,about24millionpeople,manyofwhomliveinruralvillages,stillstruggletomakealivingwage.GrowingupinJakarta,Riadini-Fleschexperiencedthecountry’sdeep-rootedinequalityandstudieddevelopmenteconomicsincollege.Whenshebegantravelingthecountrysidein2013,shemetthreebatikartisansinavillagenearTuban,inEastJava.Theytoldherthattheancientcrafttheyhadlearnedfromtheirmotherswasatrisk.Withlimitedresources,theartisanshadswitchedtocheaperchemicaldyesthatburnedtheirlungs.Eventhen,theycouldnotcompetewithfactories.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Riadini-Fleschsawhowthemodernfashionsupplychainaffectedfarmersaswell.Theyhadreplacedcottonwithmonoculturecropslikecorn,harmingthesoil,plants,andwildlife.Bothoftheseage-oldpracticesweredeeplyrootedinvillagelife;theyjustneededtoberestored.Slowfashion,sherealized,couldbeapowerfultoolforchange.Althoughsheonlyhad$2,000,Riadini-Fleschputthatmoneyintopayingthebatikartisansalivingwage.Thisallowedhertocreateherfirstsample:abandannashecalledbutterfly.By2019,threeyearsafteritsfounding,thecompanyhaddrawnenoughinterestfromresidentsnearTubantoopenitsfirstcraftschool.There,artisanscanteachbatiktoyoungergenerationsandfarmerscanlearnaboutregenerativewaystogrowcotton.Villagersarenowusingatraditionaltechniquethatletsmultipleplantsgrowtogetherandnourisheachother.ThetechniqueallowsruralIndonesianstogrowcottonforSukkhaCittawhileprovidingmorefoodfortheirfamilies.Overthepastfouryears,SukkhaCittahasopenedfourmorecraftschools,launchedaplatformforsourcingitsregenerativematerials,andpartneredwith11villages.Sofar,thebrandhashelpedcommunitiesrestoreroughly118acresofformerlycommercialfarmland,whichhasimprovedthelivesof1,500people.OnethingSukkhaCittarejectsisfollowingtraditionalseasonalfashioncalendarsandoverworkingeithertheartisansortheland.“Youcannothaveinfinitegrowthonafiniteplanet,”Riadini-Fleschsays.Thisiswisdomsharedbytheartisans,whoalsotaughtheranotherinspiringphilosophy:“UripIkuUrup”.Welivetobringlight.4.Comparedwithfast-fashionbrands,SukkhaCitta.

A．reducescostsbysimplifyingproductionprocessB．involvesconsumersdirectlyintheclothesmakingC．givesprioritytohandcraftandsustainablefarmingD．usesclothingtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissues5.WhydidRiadini-FleschestablishcraftschoolsinruralIndonesia?

A．Totrainworkerstoreplaceimportedfabricswithlocalones.B．Toprepareruralyouthforcareersintheglobalfashionindustry.C．Toteachtheartisanshowtoproducefasterandcompetewithfactories.D．Toensurethesurvivaloftraditionalskillsandeco-friendlyagriculture.6.WhatguidingprincipledoesRiadini-FleschemphasizeinmanagingSukkhaCitta?

A．Preservingtraditionalmethodsandrejectingadaptations.B．Followingseasonalfashioncyclestomeetmarketdemand.C．Respectingecologicallimitsandvaluingartisans’well-being.D．Expandingproductiontocompetewithglobalfast-fashionbrands.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRiadini-Flesch?

A．Anambitiousdesigner.B．Anold-fashionedleader.C．Aprofit-drivenwoman.D．Avisionarychange-maker.Onmyfourthbirthday,myfatherfoundmeatthebottomofthepool,sharingairsupplywithafamilyfriend:Iwashavingmyfirstscuba(水肺潜水)experience.I’vebeendivingeversinceand,fromageseven,havegoneontoexploresomeofthemostremotepartsoftheglobe.Mygrandfather,JacquesCousteau,wasapioneerofoceanexploration.Hecontributedtotheinventionofmanyofthetoolsheneeded—scuba,submersibles(潜水器),underwatercamerasandmore—becausehesawtheneedforinnovationtolearnandexplore.Hebelievedthatwewouldconserveonlywhatwelove—andloveonlywhatweunderstand.Thatbeliefhaddrivenhimtogobeyondtheknown,andtopushtheboundariesofcomfortandroutine.Idiveintotheunknownbecausetheoceanisunique,magical,andmysterious.ItisEarth’slife-supportsystem,withoutwhichwecannotexist.Manyofourbody’svitalfunctionsrelyonthefactthatweliveinaliquidworld.Foodsweeatandourmildweatheralsodependonthesea.Inallofmodernoceanexploration,we’vebarelyscratchedthesurface—we’veexploredfarlessthan10%.Thisshouldnotcomeasasurprise,consideringthattheoceantotals99%ofourplanet’slivingspace.Addtothisthecomplexitiesofoceanbelowthesurface,anditbecomesclearwhyourknowledgeisstillsolimited.Onecouldimaginethatunderstandingthesystemthatmakesourplanettickandmanagingitshealthwouldbeatoppriority.However,in2022,NASAreceivedmorethan500timesasmuchfundingasNOAAdidforoceanexplorationandresearch.Spaceexplorationisvital,butexploringtheseasofourplanetisequallycritical.Ourplanetfacesurgentchallenges,andtheseasarestressed,perhapsalmosttoabreakingpoint.Wemuststayinthewaterandpursueknowledgeandanswersasquicklyandaswiselyaswecan.Howwonderfulitiswhenalltheeffortspayoffwithadiscoverythatsolvesaproblemfacinghumanityornature!Mypassionforanddedicationtooceanexplorationandconservationcomefromtwogenerationswhohavepasseddownthiscuriosityandloveoftheblueplanet.AndIwilldoeverythingIcantomakesurethatmygrandchildrencandothesame.8.WhydoestheauthormentionhisgrandfatherinPara.2?

A．Tocriticizemodernexplorersforlackingcreativity.B．Toindicatetheoriginofhisownpassionfortheocean.C．Toshowhowpreviousinventionsenabledtheexploration.D．Tocomparepastandpresentmethodsofunderwaterresearch.9.Whatdoesoceanexplorationmeantotheauthor?

A．Itismainlyafamilytraditionandpersonalhobby.B．Itisexcitingbutlessurgentthanotherglobalissues.C．Itshouldbelefttoscientistsandnotinvolvethepublic.D．Itisessentialforunderstandingandprotectingourplanet.10.Theunderlinedphrase“scratchthesurface”inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto.

A．takeitforgrantedB．throwinthetowelC．makelittleprogressD．buildcastlesintheair11.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A．urgeimmediateactiontoresearchandprotecttheoceanB．analyzehowoceanecosystemshelpsustainhumanlifeC．inspirefutureexplorerswiththeirthrillingadventuresD．describetheauthor’spersonaldivingexperiencesWhatdidyouhaveforbreakfasttoday?Andhowdidyoucelebrateyourlastbirthday?Whenrecallingthesethings,youareusingepisodicmemory(情境记忆)—theabilitytorecallpersonalexperiencestiedtospecifictimesandplaces.Buthowdoesthebrainavoidmixingupthesememories?ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbelieveit’sthankstoa“memoryresetbutton”inthebrainstem.Thissmallregion,calledthelocuscoeruleus(蓝斑核),helpsthebrainorganizeandseparatememories.Inthestudy,36volunteerstookpartinamemorytask.LyinginanMRIscanner,theywereshownaseriesofpicturesofdifferentobjects.Meanwhile,simpletoneswereplayedrepeatedly,firstinoneearandthenadifferenttoneintheotherear.Thechangeintonewasmeanttotransformthe“context”andcreatewhatisknownasaneventboundary.AccordingtopreviousresearchfromKansasStateUniversity,eventboundarieshelpthebrainorganizeepisodicmemorybychangingourperceptionandattention.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandsuddenlyforgottenwhatyouintendedtodo?That’sexactlytheeffectofan“eventboundary”—enteringorexitingaroom—atwork.Aftertheexperiment,thescientiststestedthevolunteers’memoryfortheorderofthepictures.Theresultsshowedthatwhenaseriesofpicturescrossedaneventboundary,itwashardertoremembertheirsequence.Thissuggeststhatthechangeinsoundmadethebrainstorememoriesseparately.Additionally,MRIscansshowedthatthelocuscoeruleusbecamehighlyactivewheneventboundariesappeared,butnotsomuchotherwise.Earlierresearchfoundthatanotherbrainregion,thehippocampus(海马体),helpsformepisodicmemorybylinkingeventsthatarecloseintimeandseparatingthosefartherapart.Butwhatsignaltellsthehippocampuswhentoswitchmodes?MRIscanssuggestthat“thelocuscoeruleusmaysendakey‘start’signaltothehippocampus,asifsaying,‘Hey,we’reenteringaneweventnow’,”explainedLilaDavachi,oneoftheresearchers.Thisnewdiscoverycouldleadtobettertreatmentsformemory-relateddisorderssuchasAlzheimer’sdiseaseinwhichthelocuscoeruleustendstobeoveractive.Byusingmedication,slowbreathing,orevenstressballstosuppresslocuscoeruleusactivity,itmaybepossibletohelpcontrolthecondition.12.Whatwasthepurposeofplayingdifferenttonesintheexperiment?

A．Tocreatereal-lifesituations.B．Tomarkachangetoanewcontext.C．Totestvolunteers’hearingability.D．Toincreasethedifficultyofthetask.13.WhatdidtheMRIscansrevealaboutthelocuscoeruleusduringtheexperiment?

A．Itshowedhigheractivityateventboundaries.B．Itcontrolledvolunteers’memoryrecallorder.C．Itsentsignalstothehippocampusregularly.D．Ithelpedlinkpicturestospecificsounds.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thefutureresearchdirectionsformemory.B．Thelimitationsofthesmall-scaleexperiment.C．Thedifficultyoftreatingmemory-relateddisease.D．Thepotentialapplicationsoftheresearchfindings.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChangingtheToneB．OrganizingMemoryC．ReshapingOurBrainsD．ChallengingAlzheimer’sDiseaseAsourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedcomfortandhappinesswillchange.16Itinvolvesacomprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobilityandemotionalwell-being.It'simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheck-upstohelpdetectanyage-relatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.17Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It'sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesity-relatedhealthissues.18Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjoint-supportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.19Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideall-roundmassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.20Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanionshipisinvaluabletothem..Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalcompanionenjoystheirlateryearswithdignity,comfort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you'renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.

A．Choosehigh-qualityseniordogfood.B．Butpreventivecareisbetterthantreatment.C．Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.D．Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofhardfetchsessions.E．Theiremotionalwell-beingshouldnotbeoverlooked.F．Don'tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritetreatsafterexercise.G．Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.二、完形填空OnceIrecognizedthatIwasnolongerchallengedorfulfilledbymyjob,Ibeganexploringother_______.MyresearchrevealedthatItruly_______tobecomeaparalegal(律师助理).However,tobecomeaparalegal,I_______acollegedegree.Afterdiscussingthefinancialandtimedetailswithmyfamily,Ibegan_______McHenryCountyCollege.Theresultsproducedverypositivereviewsofcoursesandstaff.It's_______tostartanewchapterinone'slife,particularlywhileprogressingtoretirementage.WasI_______forthechallenge?Theanswerwassimple:Yes.Beingastudentatmyage_________relearningmanythings,andstaying_______,likenote-taking,reviewingmaterialsbeforeandafterclass,andmeetingdeadlines.Fortunately,Iamreceivingagreatdealof_______frommyprofessorsonthesetopics.Thesewerenottaughtincollegefour__________ago.Mycommunicationskillshavegreatlyimprovedby________mylearningapproachwiththesenewtechniques,andInowhaveaclearcareerpathaswellastheresources________forprofessionalsuccess.Thisexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonmyentirefamily.IfeelthatIamnotonlyimproving________,butsurprisingly,myfamilydynamicsarechangingaswell.Forexample,everytimeour18-year-oldson________mereadingtextbooks,Iampositivelyinfluencinghisschoolworkethic.Iwillneverregretbeginningthis________withcontinuedlearning.21.A．choicesB．placesC．problemsD．details22.A．pretendedB．volunteeredC．desiredD．continued23.A．gotB．neededC．searchedD．noticed24.A．researchingB．appreciatingC．promotingD．discovering25.A．possibleB．wrongC．difficultD．obvious26.A．lateB．readyC．famousD．thankful27.A．postponesB．resistsC．involvesD．recalls28.A．availableB．energeticC．focusedD．organized29.A．imaginationB．guidanceC．judgementD．admiration30.A．weeksB．monthsC．yearsD．decades31.A．challengingB．evaluatingC．enhancingD．recording32.A．motivatedB．exchangedC．rewardedD．provided33.A．academicallyB．tirelesslyC．strategicallyD．accidentally34.A．mindsB．seesC．leavesD．stops35.A．trackB．incidentC．accessD．promise三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhichisbetterbetweenJD.comandMeituan?Recently,thecompetitionbetweenthemhasbecomeamaintopicofdiscussion.Today,fooddeliveryisanimportantpartofourdaily36(consume)andlives.Butdidyouknowitsrootsstretchfarbackintohistory?AccordingtoexpertHouYinguo,theservicessimilartomodernfooddeliverybegantoappearduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Initially,thisservice37(intend)forofficials,nobles,andwealthyfamiliesbeforegraduallybecoming38(access)toordinarypeople.BytheTangDynasty(618-907),restaurantsalreadyhostedbigmealsandpreparedfoodondemand.ThentheSongDynastymarkedthegoldenageofthe39(dine)industry.40bookADreamofSplendor(《东京梦华录》)recordsthatfoodinBianjingwassoplentifulthatordinarypeopleoftenskippedcookingathomeandboughtready-mademealsfromlocalshops.But41cellphones,peoplehadmoreinconveniencethantoday.Theywouldtypicallyvisitarestaurantinperson42sendsomeonetomaketheorder,thentelltherestauranttheir43(prefer)timeandlocation,andtherestaurantwouldarrangefordelivery.Thedeliverypersonwascalledxianhan.Althoughmoderntransportationandcommunicationwereunavailableinancienttimes,peoplestillsparednoeffort44(ensure)theirtakeoutwasofgoodquality.Forexample,peopleintheSongDynastyinventedaninnovativetypeoftablewarecalledwenpan.Itconsistedoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷器)withahollow(空心的)spaceinbetweenandhotwater45(pour)intothisspacetokeepthefoodwarm.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你的家乡即将举办国际文化交流节（InternationalCulturalFestival），几位外国友人计划来访。请你以组委会成员的身份，给他们写一封电子邮件，简要告知相关活动安排。内容要点如下：1.说明写信目的；2.简介文化节期间的主要活动安排（如传统表演、手工艺体验等）；3.表达欢迎与祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不算在总词数内；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearguests,I’mLiHua,amemberoftheorganizingcommittee.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIwereexcitedtothrowasmallpartyatournewhome.Wehadspentweekspreparingthebackyard,andIhadevensetupasmallplayareaforthekids.Mywifehadpreparedadeliciousspreadoffood,andeverythingwasreadyforafunafternoon.WhenmycousinarrivedwithherkidMax,Iwashappytoseethem.However,shealsobroughtalongMax’snewtoy—anextremelyloudtoydrum.ItwasMax’sfavorite,andhewaseagertoplayitateveryopportunity.SinceMaxisontheautisticspectrum(自闭症谱系障碍)，he