2025~2026学年江苏镇江市第一学期高一英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年江苏镇江市第一学期高一英语期末试卷一、阅读理解Theworld’sonlinesecuritydependsonyou.TakeonthechallengeofthisgreatMaster’scourse,taughtbyexpertsatoneoftheworld’sleadingonlinesecuritycenters.EntryyearAcademicYear2026Attendance1year(Full-time)2years(Part-time)AboutyouOnlinesecurityisachallengethatwillnotgoaway,affectingcompanies,individualsandevengovernments.Applicants(申请人)couldbe:●Arecentgraduate—possiblyamathsorengineeringgraduatewithgoodprogramming(编程)skills,oryoumightbeagooddeveloperbuthavelittleknowledgeofonlinesecurity.●Alreadyworkingincomputersandtechnology,andlookingtoupskillandadvanceyourprofessionaldevelopment.PleasenoteApplicationsforthiscoursereceivedafter30thJune2026maynotbeaccepted.AboutthecourseThiscourseiscertified(认证)byaworld’sleadingonlinesecurityorganization.Thiscertificationprovidesastandardforthecoursebyensuringthequalityofthecontent.Thiscreativeprogrammeisleadingthewayintechnicaladvancesinonlinesecuritytopics.Itmixesbookknowledgewithrealworkinthelabtogiveyouhands-onexperience.Modules(模块)willbetaughtoveronedayeach,withthreemodulescoveredperweekthroughouttheterm.Forexample,Module1maybetaughtonMonday,Module2onWednesday,andModule3onFriday.(Pleasenote:thisisjustanexample—actualdaysarelikelytochange.)1.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforapplicants?

A．Beingthebossofacompany.B．Havingcomputerskills.C．Beinganexpertinonlinesecurity.D．Havingexperienceinteaching.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecourse?

A．Itscontentisofgoodquality.B．Itcoversanewmoduleeachweek.C．Itfocusesmainlyonlearningfrombooks.D．Itistaughtbysecurityofficers.3.Whatisthistext?

A．Achapterofatextbook.B．Anannouncementofonlinesecurity.C．Anintroductiontoacourse.D．Areportonthegrowthofonlinecourses.DavidAustin,raisedinShropshire’scountryside,developedapassion(热情)forplantsfromchildhood.Hisinterestinflowerswasstartedbyagardenmagazineintheschoollibrary,andavisittoagardenofhisfather’sfriendJamesBakerlefthimamazedbynewlupin(羽扇豆)kinds.Itwasatthistimethattheideaofdevelopingnewkindsofplantshimselfreallystartedtotakehold.Thoughhisfarmingfamilydidn’tsupporthisfocusonflowers,arosebookgiftedbyhissisteronhis21stbirthdaymadehimfallinlovewithroses.Davidtookuprosegrowingasahobbyinhistwenties,lovingOldRosesbutnoticingmodernHybridTeashassomethingOldRoseslacked:amuchwidercolourrangeandtheabilitytorepeatflower.Thiswashislightbulbmoment.Hebegantocreatesomethingentirelynew—arosewiththebeautyandpleasantsmellofhismuch-lovedOldRosesbutwiththebenefitsofmodernroses.Hisworkstartedtough:hisfirstplantsdiedfromadisease,andhehadtostartalloveragainthefollowingyear.However,withtimeandpassion,hecreatedhisfirstroseConstanceSpryin1961.Manypeopleamongprofessionalgrowersquestioneditsmarketpotential.Notlosingheart,hesoldhisrosestothepublichimself.By1969,hecreated“EnglishRoses”,anewkindmixingoldandnewroses,namingthemtohonorEngland’sdeepculturalconnectionwithroses.WithhiswifePat’ssupport,hisrosesgraduallygainedpopularity.Ahugesuccesscamein1983attheChelseaFlowerShow,wherehisGrahamThomasrosereceivedanextremelypositiveresponsefromthepublicandpress.Later,heearnedmanygoldmedalsandhonorsforhisoutstandingcontributionstohorticulture(园艺).Apartfromhispassionforroses,Davidhadagreatloveforliteratureandpublishedseveralbooksandpoems.Afamily-focusedman,hestayedrootedinhisShropshirehometownevenashisbusinessgrew,livingwithhisfamilyonthefarm.Hekeptthebusinessfamily-run,withhissonandgrandsonsjoiningtheteam.DavidAustinRosesgrewintoaworld-famousbusiness,andhewascalledtheFatherofEnglishRosesforhislifelongpassion.4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?

A．ThesupportfromDavid’sfamilyB．David’sloveforgardenmagazines.C．Thegreatattractionofroses.D．David’searlyinterestinplantsandroses.5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Thiswashislightbulbmoment”inparagraph2?

A．Davidslightlyhesitated.B．Davidsuddenlygotinspired.C．Davidpubliclyagreed.D．Davidfinallygotaccepted.6.WhatcanweinferaboutDavidfromthelastparagraph?

A．Heoperatedthebusinessalone.B．Hevaluedbusinessoverfamily.C．Heignoredhisinterestinwriting.D．Hewonworld-widerecognition.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavid?

A．Creativeanddevoted.B．Honestandgifted.C．Courageousandsensitive.D．Cleverandgenerous.Haveyoueverheardoftheterm“theartofeffortlessaction”?Itdescribesastatewherewejoininactivitiessimplyfortheloveofdoingthem,withoutcaringtoomuchabouttheresult.Inourmodernworld,thisideaoftenseemstogoagainstcommonsense.Asasociety,wearefocusedonresults,metrics(指标),andachievement.Wecouldcallthisthe“goal-drivendrive.”Andthetruthis,itdoeswork—butonlytoapoint,andalwayswithacost.Problemscomeupwhenweplacesomuchpressureontheresultthatwelosefocusonthedoing.Webegintoconnectourself-worthcompletelytotheresult.Wetellourselves,“IwillworkreallyhardatschoolsothatIcanbeadoctorsomedayandpeoplewilllookuptome.IfIdon’tmakeit,I’mafailure.”Thiswayofthinkingalsocausesanxiety.Thejourneymakesyoufeelterriblebecauseeverylittlethingthatgoeswrongfeelslikeabigfailure.Whenwearedrivenonlybythefinishline,wemissthejoyoftherace.So,isitpossibletofindfreedomindoingthingswithoutnecessarilyfocusingonachievement?Historysuggeststheanswerisyes.ConsiderAlbertEinstein.Whenhewasdevelopinghistheoryofrelativity(相对论),hewasnotawell-knownscientist.Hewasjustworkingatanofficeknownbynobody.Einsteinwasn’tdrivenbyametricoraneedtobecomefamous.Instead,hewantedtoanswersomeofthedeepestmysteries(奥秘)ofouruniversesimplybecausehelovedthequestion.Hiseffortlessaction—drivenbyinterestratherthanpressure—changedtheworld.Ifwelookatalistofpeoplewhohaveachievedgreatsuccessintheeyesoftheworld,weoftenfindthattheirpersonallivesareinamess.Ifweonlyfocusonthefinishline,werisklosingeverythingelsealongtheway.Theartofeffortlessactionasksustoreconsidersuccess.Itinvitesustofindjoyindoingthingseveryday,notjustafutureprize.Whenwedothingswithoutattachingsomuchimportancetotheresult—simplybecausewelovethem—thepressuredisappears.8.Whatisthefeatureof“effortlessaction”?

A．Focusingontheresult.B．Joininginactivitiestoimpressothers.C．Takingupactivitiesoutofinterest.D．Achievingsuccesswiththeleasteffort.9.Whatwillhappenifyouaretoogoal-driven?

A．Youwillfacemorechallenges.B．Youwillstopworkinghardatschool.C．Youwillchooseunsuitablejobs.D．Youwilllosethejoyofanexperience.10.WhyisAlbertEinsteinmentionedinparagraph4?

A．Toshowthathemadegreatachievements.B．Toexplainthatsuccessrequireshardwork.C．Tostressthatcreativethinkingisimportant.D．Toprovethateffortlessactionmakesadifference.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Goal-drivenDrive:TheCostofSuccessB．Goal-drivenDrive:ThePathtoAchievementC．EffortlessAction:FindingJoyintheJourneyD．EffortlessAction:StayingFocusedunderPressureFlavor(风味)isn’tjustonyourtongue;it’salsoinyourbrain.Newbrainscans(扫描)havefoundapartofthebrainthatmixestasteandsmelltomakeflavor.Smellandtasteareverycloselyconnected—thesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanmakeyouthinkofitstasterightaway.PutuAgusKhorisantono,ascientistinSweden,saysthesesensesareconnectedthemomentyoubiteintosomething.Inourbodies,manyfoodchemicalssticktoreceptors(受体)onthetongueforsweet,salty,sourorbittertastes.Othercompounds,calledback-of-the-nosesmells,travelthroughtheroofofthemouthandsticktoreceptorsatthebackofthenose.Scientistshavelongtriedtofindwhereinthebraintasteandsmellareconnected.Khorisantono’steamdidastudywith25people.First,theytrainedthesepeopletoconnectmixturesofsmellsandtasteswithcertainflavors.Then,theygavethemtinydropsofdrinksthatactivatedeithertasteorback-of-the-nosesmellreceptors.Whilethesepeopletriedthedrinks,theresearchersscannedtheirbrainactivity.Toanalyzethescans,theteamusedmachinelearning.Theytrainedcomputerprogramsondifferentpartsofthebrainandfoundthebestprogramwastrainedonapartcalledtheinsula(脑岛).Before,scientiststhoughttheinsulaonlyreactedtotaste.Butlaterresearchfoundsomeinsulacellsrespondtobothtasteandsmell.Inthenewstudy,thescansoftheinsulalookedalmostthesamewhetherthesepeoplegotaflavor’ssmellortaste.Thismeanstheinsulalikelyunderstandsthesesignalsinasimilarway.Otherpartsofthebrainthatworkedwellmaygetflavorsignalsfromtheinsula.ThefindingswerepublishedinNatureCommunicationsonSeptember12.Theinsulaishardtostudybecauseit’sdeepinthebrain.AnotherscientistIvandeAraujosaysadvancedmethodslikemachinelearningarechangingthat.Headdsthefindingscouldexplainwhypeoplelikesomefoodsanddislikeothers.Histeamisnowtestingiffront-of-the-nosesmells,likethosefrombakeries,alsocausetheinsulatorespond.12.WhatwasthepurposeofthestudyledbyKhorisantono?

A．Tocreatenewflavors.B．Tostudyhowfoodtastes.C．Toexplaintheuseofflavor.D．Tofindwhereflavoriscreated.13.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A．Researchbackground.B．Researchsteps.C．Researchequipment.D．Researchfindings.14.Whatistheroleoftheinsulaaccordingtothetext?

A．Itconnectstasteandsmell.B．Itseparatessignalsandresponses.C．Itmixesfeelingsandexperiences.D．Itcontrolsthesenseoftouch.15.Whatcouldthefindingsexplainaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Theattractionoffood.B．Thefunctionofhumanbrains.C．People’sfoodpreferences.D．Theimportanceofmachinelearning.There’snothinggreaterinthislifethantrulyknowingyourself.16Andthisjourneyofself-discoverystartswhenyoustopoverthinkingandbravelydiveintodailylife.Whenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakeondiscomfort,you’rereallychallengingyourself.17Whetheritwasgettingonaplanetovisitgrandparentsinanotherstate,summercampordoingsomethingelsesimilar,itwasn’teasy.However,youfeelfreetobeawayfromthecontrolofyourparents.Yet,there’sapartofyouthatfeelsscaredatthethoughtofbeingawayfromyourparents.Thatdoesn’tstopyoufromexploring,dreaming,tryingnewthings,andgrowing,though.18Whenyouovercome(克服)thatfeartodothething,youlearnagreatdealaboutyourself.However,it’snevereasytofindyourself.Thisisespeciallytruewhentheworldistryingtoinfluenceandshapeyou.19Itcertainlyisn’tlikegoingtosummercampinchildhood.Todiscoveryourselfnow,it’suptoyouandyourleap(跳跃)topromotegrowth.Youroldenvironmentisstoppingyou,buttheunknowniswhereyoufindyourself.It’seasytofailinthis.Youdowhatyouthinkisright,youdowhatyouthinkotherswantyoutodo,andyoudon’tplaceenoughvalueinpersonalopinions.20.Intheleapliesyourpathtoself-discovery.

A．Youhavetotaketheleap.B．Itopensupawholenewworld.C．Yousetthefearasideandgoforit.D．Whatyouarefacingnowisadulthood.E．Forinstance,doyouthinkitpossibletofullyenjoylife?F．Thekeytotakingtheleapistobecomecomfortablewithfailure.G．Forexample,canyourememberthefirsttimewhenyouwentonatripbyyourself?二、完形填空BillPorterwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),whichmadeitdifficultforhimtomovehisarmsandlegsandevenspeak.Asachild,he_________endlessteasing(取笑)fromhisschoolmatesbecauseofhisillness.Therewasmuchprejudice(偏见)againstpeopleinhis_________backinthe1930s.Onlyonepersontrustedhimblindly:hismother.Sheknewtheboywassmartandeagertolearn,soshe_________himtokeepgoingfromanearlyage.Unwillingtoliveaninactivelife,Billdreamedofbeing_________,andhelovedsalesasitgavehimthechanceto_________withothers.Hebelievedthisjobofferedmany_________tomakeprogress.Billdreamedofbeinguseful,andhelovedsalesasitgavehimthechancetocommunicatewithothers.Withhismother’sencouragement,BillappliedtoWatkinsIncorporated,atoiletriescompany.Seeinghiscondition,themanager_________togivehimthejob,thinkinghecouldn’tsellanything.Billsuggestedtheydoatestrunbygivinghimtheleast_________salesroute(路线)noothersalesmanwouldwant.Themanageragreed,believinghewouldn’tlastmorethanacoupleofdays_________.Thenextday,Bill__________earlyforhisnewjob.Hestartedthe10-miledailydoor-to-door__________positively.However,nooneboughtfromhim,asexpected.Atlunch,heopenedhismother’spackedmeal.Itwasa(n)__________sandwich.However,therewassomethingveryspecialinit.Ithadtwowordswrittenwithketchup(番茄酱):“patience”and“courage”,whichcheeredhimup.Slowly,hissimplicityandenthusiasmtookpeople’s__________.HemadesteadysalesandbecameWatkins’top__________inashorttime.Billworkedtherefor40years,__________manyawardsandmedals.TNTadaptedhisstoryintoamoviein2002.Hediedat81in2013,acompletelyhappyman.21.A．avoidedB．sufferedC．enjoyedD．ignored22.A．situationB．familyC．businessD．dream23.A．orderedB．encouragedC．remindedD．warned24.A．friendlyB．richC．usefulD．honest25.A．communicateB．agreeC．compareD．start26.A．ideasB．reasonsC．opportunitiesD．recommendations27.A．pretendedB．choseC．forgotD．refused28.A．popularB．quietC．safeD．direct29.A．immediatelyB．suddenlyC．eventuallyD．similarly30.A．calledinB．sloweddownC．droppedbyD．showedup31.A．taskB．lessonC．gameD．research32.A．hotB．simpleC．uniqueD．expensive33.A．timeB．mindC．lifeD．heart34.A．managerB．trainerC．volunteerD．salesman35.A．expectingB．designingC．winningD．displaying三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncehighschoolgraduatesfinishtheircollegeentranceexamsandfillouttheapplicationforms,theywillbe36(anxious)waitingforadmissionletterstoarrive.Today’sadmissionletters,which37(decorate)beautifully,havebecomemoreandmorecreative.However,doyouknow38theletterswerelikeandhowstudentsinancienttimesreceivedtheiradmissionletters?Theancientadmissionletterwasalwayswritten39clericalscript(lishu),anancientstyleofChinesecalligraphy.Andtheyalsohadtobestampedwithspecialseals(印章)afterbeingwritten.IntheQingDynasty,thelistofsuccessfulcandidates(投考者)inthedianshi,40wasthetop-levelexaminkeju,wouldbesealedbytheemperorandshowntothepublic.Overall,thehigherthecandidates’gradeswere,the41(fancy)thematerialsusedtomakeadmissionletterswouldbe.Delivering(递送)theadmissionletterwasabigandformalgovernmenteventinancienttimes.Anofficerwouldrideonatallhorse,raisingupaflaginthefront.Behindthem,abandfollowed,playing42(cheer)musicandlightingfirecrackerstocelebrate.After43(receive)theadmissionletter,thehostwouldgivered44(envelope)containingcashtothedeliverymen.Theletterwouldthenbeputupinthecenterofthemainwallas45proudhonor.四、完成句子46.为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel,__________________thethousandsofpropsinside.47.动人的中国故事被誉为跨越国界的共同语言，理应代代相传。Regardedasauniversallanguageacrossnationalborders,beautifulChinesestoriesareexpectedto________________________fromgenerationtogeneration.48.太阳升起时，一辆黄色校车停在农场门口，等待最后一位还在和妈妈告别的学生。Asthesuncameup,ayellowschoolbus________________atthefarmgateandwaitedforthelaststudentwhowasstillsayinggoodbyetohermom.49.在南京生活期间，赛珍珠对她的翻译作品进行了最后的润色。PearlS.Buckput________________________tohertranslationworkwhenshelivedinNanjing.50.体育精神决不是轻言放弃，因此它激励人类不断突破极限。Sportsmanshipis________________givingupeasily,soitinspireshumanbeingstocontinuouslygobeyondthelimits.51.因为我的生日适逢春节，所以我有幸得到更多的祝福。Asmybirthday________________theSpringFestival,Iamblessedwithmorewishes.52.这快速发展的世界有时让我们无法反思我们已经拥有了什么，以及我们真正追求的是什么。Thisrapiddevelopingworldsometimespreventsusfrom________________whatwehavegainedandwhatwearetrulylookingfor.53.这座纪念碑是为了向袁隆平表示敬意而建立的，他将毕生精力奉献给了国家粮食安全。Thismonumentwassetup________________________YuanLongping,whohaddevotedallhislifetothenationalfoodsecurity.54.我喜欢这个公寓，但是不得不承认它缺少便利性，因为它离我的公司太远了。Ilovethisapartment,butadmittedlyit________________,foritistoofarawayfrommycompany.55.生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道未来会有什么在等待着你。Lifeislikeabo