2025~2026学年江西省赣州市章贡区第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省赣州市章贡区第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Afullscholarshipcoversalmosteverythingforthethreeorfouryearsofuniversity.However,itishighlycompetitive.Here’showyoucanimproveyourchancesofearningone.KnowwheretolookUniversitywebsitesStartbyvisitingyourchosenuniversity’sofficialwebsite.Theyoftenlistscholarshipopportunitiesforstudentsfromyourlocationorinyoursubject.QSImpACTscholarshipsQSoffersitsownrangeofImpACTscholarships,includingawardsforexcellenceinstudies,communityservice,leadership,andsocialimpact.ToapplyforaQSImpACTscholarship,youmusthaveanofferfromanaccepteduniversityandhaveattendedaQSEvent(visitthewebsitefordetails).Also,youmustturninanessaystatingyourbackground,interests,andhowyou’llusethescholarship’sthemeinyourstudyorfuturecareer.MakeyourselfstandoutfromotherapplicantsTostandout,it’simportanttoproverealeffortsinbetteringyourself.Thismeanshavingafewout-of-classactivitiestoshowyourpassionsandinterests,aswellasexamplesoftimesyou’vegotinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.Leadershipskillsarealsohugelyvalued,andyoucanshowthisbyvolunteeringtoleadprojectsinyourafter-schoolactivitiesorcommunitywork.Anotherthingthatcouldreallymakeyoustandoutfromtherestisastrongreportonyourresearchcompetenceandpersonalqualitiesthroughyourlettersofrecommendation.Submitahigh-qualitycoverletterYourcoverletterneedstobethebestqualityitcanpossiblybe.Thismeansit’sclearandbrief,isformatted(格式)correctly,drawsthereaderinwithapowerfulintroduction,staysfocusedonitskeythemeortopic,andhasnospellingandgrammarmistakes.Followthesesteps,andyou’llbemorelikelytosecurethatfullscholarshipyou’reaimingfor!1.ApplicantsforQSImpACTscholarshipsmust________.

A．prepareapersonalessayB．performcommunityserviceC．winstudyawardsD．organizeaQSEvent2.Tobeanoutstandingscholarshipapplicant,youshould________.

A．takecoursesinleadershipskillsB．showyoureffortsinself-improvementC．doresearchonyoursubjectD．reportonyourcommunitywork3.Ahigh-qualitycoverlettershould________.

A．haveaflexibleformatB．includemorethanonetopicC．provideasmanydetailsaspossibleD．attractreaderswithastrongintroductionInamechanic’syardinnorthernNigeria,asfourguysworkonthefrontwheelofablackbusinesscar,askinnyboynamedAmirattentivelylookson.WhenAmirsaysheis15,peoplelaugh.Buthisboss,Ibrahim,aboyishfellowwithagentlesmile,understands.He,too,wasonceaslightkidwholookedyoungforhisage,workinginthissameautoyardinNigeria’ssecondbiggestcity,Kano.Amir’sfather,anelectrician,hadworriedthathisoldestsonwouldendupunemployed—eitherwanderingthestreetsorevenstealing.SohebeggedIbrahimtotakehimonasanapprentice(学徒)afterschool.Theskinnyboyremindsthemechanicofhimself.Ibrahimonlystartedschoolat10andhadtodropoutofschoolat18,withoutgraduating,becausehisparentsweretoopoortopay.Hetriedtailoring(做裁缝)fortwoyears,butitdrovehimcrazy.Inacityfullofbeggarsandthousandsofunemployeduniversitygraduates,joiningamechanic’syardfeltlikehislastchance.IbrahimmovedtoKanoandhebecameanapprenticethere.Butthebosswasn’tconvincedhecouldhandlethework.“IwasskinnyandIlookedyoungerthanmyage.”Ibrahimrecalled.“Hesaid,‘Youcan’tbeamechanic.’Iwasreallydeterminedtoprovehimwrong.”Thebosswasnoteasilypleased.Anyonewhowaslateorwastedtimewasbeaten.ThejobwassotoughthatIbrahimgaveupandranbackhome.Buthismotherurgedhimtotryagain,saying“Thepathtosuccessisn’tsmooth.You’llfacemanydifficulties.Whetheryousucceeddependsonyourdeterminationandactions.”Hereturned,learningtobeamechanicinsevenyears,beforeopeninghisownworkshop.Later,hemovedhisbusinesstotheyardwherehehadbegunworking12yearsearlier.Now,asabosshimself,thoughhesometimesisstrictwithhisworkers,hepatientlyteachesthemhowtofixcars.Hebuysthembreakfastandlunch,andevenwhenthere’snowork,hepaysthemtheirdailywages.“IthinkI’mjustluckybecauseI’mpreparingformyfuture.Noteverykidhasanopportunitylikethis.”Amirsaid.WhenAmirlooksathisboss,hiseyesshinewithadmiration.Allhewantsistobejustlikehim.4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAmir_______.

A．istrainingforworkB．oftenwandersthestreetsC．hasdroppedoutofschoolD．isanunemployedgraduate5.WhydoesAmirremindIbrahimofhimself?

A．Theybothtriedtailoringfortwoyears.B．Theybothhaveparentswhocaredforthem.C．Theybothactedaspart-timeapprenticesafterschool.D．Theybothstartedtoworkinanautoyardatayoungage.6.WhatledIbrahimtoreturntohisjob?

A．Agoodwage.B．Amir’sadmiration.C．Hisboss’ssupport.D．Hismother’swords.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordswouldbestdescribeIbrahim?

A．Creativeanddependable.B．Strictandambitious.C．Determinedandkind.D．Outgoingandpatient.Withitssummitstandingatanincredible29,032feet,MountEverestistheworld’shighestmountainabovesealevel.Nowit’sgettingeventaller,thankstothegrowthcausedbyanearbyriver,accordingtoanewstudy.MountEverestsitsontheborderofNepalandTibetintheHimalayanmountainrange.Thehugelandmarkisalreadyabout800feettallerthantheotherpeaksintheregionandcontinuestogroweveryyearbyabout0.079inches.That’saboutthewidthofaspaghettinoodle,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Itmightnotseemlikemuch,butitaddsupovertime.AteamofscientistssetouttounderstandhowEverestgotsotallinthefirstplaceandwhatcausesitsongoinggrowth.Withtheaidofdigitalmodelingprocessesoperatedviacomputer,theystudiedhowthewaterwaysintheregionhadchangedinthepast.TheyfoundthattheArunRiver,whichrunsalongtheHimalayasinEverest’sshadow,playedanespeciallyimportantroleinEverest’sdevelopment.About89,000yearsago,theteamfound,amassiveriversystemcalledtheKosimerged(合并)withtheArunandformedonelargewaterway.Themassive,powerfulrivergraduallyworeawaybillionsoftonsofrockandsoil,creatingadeepchannel.Overtime,astheerosion(侵蚀)continuedandthematerialthatmakesupthelandwascarriedaway,Earth’scrust(地壳)becamelighterinthatarea.ThelightercrustfloatedmoreeasilyontopofEarth’smantle(地幔),allowingthemantletopushthecrustupwardandcausingEveresttogrow.TheArunRiverhasmadeEverestbetween49and164feettallerthanitwouldotherwisebe,thescientistssaid.AdamSmith,oneofthestudy’sauthors,toldBBCNews,“It’sabitlikethrowingaloadofcargooffaship.Theshipbecomeslighterandsofloatsalittlehigher.Similarly,whenthecrustbecomeslighter,itcanfloatalittlehigher.”AnotherstudyauthorJin-GenDaisaid,“Althoughmountainsmayappeartostandstillfromtheangleofahumanlifetime,theyareinfactconstantlyinmotion.”8.Howdidthescientistscarryoutthestudyonthehistoricalchangeofthewaterwaysintheregion?

A．Bysettingupadatabase.B．Byreferringtoformerstudies.C．Byusingcomputermodeling.D．Bycooperatingwithexperts.9.WhatisthedirectcauseoftheongoinggrowthofMountEverestaccordingtothestudy?

A．Theupwardmovementofthecrust.B．Thecreationofadeepchannel.C．Thecontinuouserosionoftheland.D．Theformationofalargewaterway.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．TheoriginalheightofMountEvereststoodatasurprising29,032feet.B．Comparedtoothermountains,MountEverestisaround800feettaller.C．It’sestimatedthatMountEverestwillgrowannuallybyabout0.079feet.D．ThemergeroftheKosiandtheArundatesbacktoaround89,000yearsago.11.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?

A．Danger.B．Operation.C．Progress.D．Existence.Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)andeducationaltechnology(EdTech)hasbroughtincomparableconvenienceandefficiencytoclassroomsworldwide.However,despitetheseadvancements,itiscrucialtorecognisethechallengestheseAI-driventoolsposetotheautonomyandprofessionaljudgementofinstructors.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthedepersonalisationofinstruction.Thesetoolsoftenrelyonpre-packageddigitalcontentandstandardisedsolutions,leavinginsufficientroomforinstructorstotailortheirteachingmethods.Eachstudentpossessesuniquecharacteristics.Instructors,armedwiththeirwealthofexperienceandknowledge,arebestpositionedtotailortheirteachingmethodstosatisfytheseindividualneeds.However,AI-driventoolsrestricttheirabilitytodosoeffectively,resultinginaone-size-fits-allapproachthatfailstoinspirestudentstoreachtheirmaximumpotential.EdTechcompaniesofferstep-by-stepsolutionstotextbookproblems.Theseareintendedtoactasstudyaids.However,somestudentsemploythisfeatureasameanstomerelycopysolutionswithoutcomprehendingconcepts.Consequently,instancesofcheatingatassignmentsandexamsbecomewidespread.Whilethesetoolsmayofferconvenience,studentsmayuseexternalresourcesorcooperatewithothersduringquizzes,affectingthehonestyoftheirlearningoutcomes.Theimplicationsofthisdepersonalisationandtheincreaseinacademicdishonestyarefar-reaching.Bydecreasingtheroleofinstructorsasfacilitatorsofmeaningfuleducationalinteractions,weruntheriskofpreventingthegrowthofcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.Educationshouldnotonlyfocusonknowledgeacquisition,butalsodeveloptheabilitytoanalyse,evaluate,andapplythatknowledgeinreal-worldcontexts.Itshouldhelpone’smindgrow,notsimplymemoriseinformation.Throughdynamicclassroomdiscussions,cooperativeprojects,andhands-onactivities,instructorsplayacrucialroleindevelopingtheseessentialskills.WhileAI-drivenEdTechtoolsundeniablyhavetheirvirtues,wemustnotlosesightoftheimportanceofpreservinginstructorautonomyandeducationalexperience.Insteadofrelyingonlyonpre-packagedcontentandstandardisedsolutions,thesetoolsshouldbedesignedtoempowerinstructorstoadaptandcustomizetheirapproacheswhiletakingfulladvantageofthebenefitsoftechnology.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thedepersonalisationofinstruction”inparagraph2referto?

A．Instructors’dependenceonAI.B．Theuniversalsolutionstoallquestions.C．TheinsufficientresourceofAI-driventools.D．Thespeciallydesignedmethodfordifferentindividuals.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Apossiblesolution.B．Afurtherproblem.C．Awell-meantintention.D．Asuggestedapplication.14.InwhataspectdostudentssufferinAI-drivenEdTecheducation?

A．Thinkingskills.B．Privacyrisk.C．Interestdevelopment.D．Teamworkbuilding.15.WhatisconveyedaboutAI-drivenEdTechtoolsinthelastparagraph?

A．Theyshouldbeusedwidely.B．Theirbenefitsdeserveourattention.C．Theirresourcesneedenriching.D．Theyshouldsupportinstructorautonomy.Thepost-vacationsyndrome(综合症)affectsthemajorityofstudents.16Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.17StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Always,nowmorethanever,it’simportanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions18Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.19ResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.Togetbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficientway.20Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate(巩固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheday.

A．Stopyourselffrombeingdistractedbyanynoise.B．Yourmindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.C．It’stimeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.D．Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltension.E．Wemustacceptthattheholidaysareoverandfacethenewsemesterwithoptimism.F．Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.G．Itsmostcommonsymptomsarepsychologicaldiscomfortanddifficultyconcentrating.二、完形填空Asamiddleschooler,SamNadolpickedupalife-changinghobby:lookingthrough_________computersathislocalrecyclingcenterandbringingthembackto_________.Bythetimehewas12,hehad_________eightcomputers.Eachofthemwas_________withinhoursafterbeinglistedontheInternet.Samusedthemoneyheearnedtobuymore_________sohecouldrepairmorecomputers.In2019,whenSamenteredhighschool,hediscoveredthattheyhadaprogramto_________studentswhowantedtostartcommunityprojects.Hesetupaprojectto_________computers,namedit“RebootPC”,andwasawarded$600togetstarted!“Ifyouneedacomputerandcan’t_________one,visitRebootPC.org,”hewroteontheInternet.Samalsosawhowpeopletriedtohelpthoseinneed.ThefirstpersontocontacthimaboutRebootPCwasRogerBattacharia,avolunteerwithOssiningPadresHispanics,anorganizationthatprovideseducationalopportunitiestopeopleinneed.WithBattacharia’s_________,Sammadehisfirstofficialdonationofadozencomputers,whichwereusedtoteachpeoplehowtousesoftwaretosearchforjobsandmanagemoney.Sincethen,Samhasworked_________tomakesurethecomputersgotothosewhotruly_________them,includingschoolchildreninsomefar-awayplaces.“Samtakescomputerstotheplacesthatneedthemmost,”Battacharia_________.“Withouthim,thatwould’vebeentonsofelectronic_________.”InAugust2024,SamstartedanewjourneyasafreshmanatPurdueUniversity,studyingcomputerengineering.Thatfall,hecelebratedagreat_________—thedonationofhis500thcomputer.“Ireceivedthank-youlettersfrompeoplesayingthatthecomputersIgavethemhelpedthemgetjobsorkeepintouchwiththeirfamilies,”Samsaid.“ThemostrewardingpartofwhatIdoisbeingabletomakea(n)_________inpeople’slives.”21.A．brokenB．usedC．heavyD．free22.A．earthB．lifeC．orderD．safety23.A．cleanedB．connectedC．fixedD．designed24.A．heldB．soldC．locatedD．returned25.A．partsB．ticketsC．gamesD．cookies26.A．trainB．selectC．fundD．protect27.A．teachB．buyC．borrowD．donate28.A．testB．shareC．carryD．afford29.A．helpB．comfortC．permissionD．comment30.A．seriouslyB．tirelesslyC．curiouslyD．bravely31.A．acceptB．trustC．needD．respect32.A．arguedB．repliedC．complainedD．praised33.A．wasteB．recordsC．systemsD．data34.A．creationB．showC．holidayD．success35.A．impressionB．decisionC．differenceD．choice三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyChineseactorHuangJingyu36(confirm)asitsNo009spacetourist,asstatedinanannouncementonThursdayfromChinesecommercialspaceflightcompany.AccordingtoareportbytheBeijingNews,Huangisexpected37(fly)onInterstellOne(CYZ-1),China’sfirstcommercialcrewedspacecraft.Thecompanyplanstoconductitsinauguralcrewedflightin2028.Ticketsalesforthemissionhavealreadybegun,witheachseat38(price)at3millionyuan(approximately$430,000).A10percentdepositisrequiredtosecureareservation,39canbecanceledwithasmallpenaltyfeeunderspecificconditions.TheCYZ-1technicalteamrevealedthatmorethanthreespacecrafthavealreadybeenbooked,involvingover20spacetouristsintotal.Moreover,thespacecraftisdesignedwith40advancedlife-supportsystemtoensureasafeand41(comfort)smoothjourney.42issaidthatthecompanyhassignedcontractswithmorethanadozenpayingspacetouristsfromawiderangeoffields,includingacademia,business,aerospace,theartsandentertainment.Theselectedtouristswilladoptascientificapproach43strictphysicalandprofessionaltraininginthecomingyear,andtheywillalsoreceivetheoreticalcoursesonaerospacescience.ThisprojectnotonlymarksabigstepforChina’scommercialspaceindustry,44inspiresmorepeople’s45(curious)andinterestinthevastuniverse.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，上周学校举行了英语文化节暨红色文化情景剧大赛（EnglishScenePlaysCompetition），请你根据以下几方面写一篇英文报道，内容如下：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。注意：写作词数应为100个左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyHarpersatatherdesk,staringblanklyatthemathproblemsinfrontofher.Numbersandvariablesdancedconfusinglyacrossthepage,laughingathereveryeffort.Atschool,Emilywasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tmakesenseofit.Herstrugglesonlyworsenedinthe10thgrade.Thepressuretokeepupwithherclassmatesgrew,andthepoorgradesshookherconfidence.Herparentsdecidedtostepin.“Weneedtofindyousomehelp,”hermothergentlysuggestedoneevening.ThencameMr.Jenkins,aretiredlocalteacherknownforhisuniqueteachingstyle.Emilywasinitiallyresistant;theideaofspendingextrahoursonasubjectshehatedseemedlikeapunishment.Butsheunwillinglyagreed,knowingsomethinghadtochange.Theirfirstsessionwastense.Mr.Jenkins,sensingherfrustration,