2025~2026学年河南省多校高二上学期期末考场错题训练试卷（三）英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省多校高二上学期期末考场错题训练试卷（三）英语试卷一、阅读理解Canadahasmanynationalparksandhistoricsites.Agreatwaytobeginyouradventureiswiththesefourperfectchoices.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark,NovaScotiaWhentogo:Year-roundWhygo:AscenicdrivingroutewithcampingandhikingAsthefirstnationalparkintheAtlanticprovinces,itisfamousfortheCabotTrail.Thisroadhasbeautifulcliffsandcoasts.VisitorscantakeeasyhikesorvisittheAlexanderGrahamBellMuseumtolearnaboutBell’sinventionsbytheway.Youcanalsocampalongthetrails.KluaneNationalParkandReserve,YukonTerritoryWhentogo:Year-round(backcountrytrips:JunetoSeptember)Whygo:TopoftheworldadventuresThisparkcontains17ofCanada’stallestmountains,largelycoverediniceandsnow.VisitorscancanoeonKathleenLake,explorethewheelchair-accessibleKokaneeTrail,andspotwildlifeincludingDallsheepandgrizzlybears.ThenearbyThechalDhalVisitorCentreoffersadditionalviewpointsandareainformation.RougeNationalUrbanPark,OntarioWhentogo:Year-roundWhygo:Natureonthecity’sedgeThisbigcityparknearTorontoisgreatforwalking.Youcangettherebybusortrainin30minutes.Ithasabeach,fungames,andover1,700typesofplantsandanimals.Theparkalsohasaspecialhistoryasanoldtravelroute.GrasslandsNationalPark,SaskatchewanWhentogo:Year-round(visitorcenter:mid-Maytomid-October)Whygo:UniquewildlifeanddarkskiesOncehometomanybison(野牛),thisprairie(北美大草原)parknowsheltersprairiedogs,antelope,andtherareblack-footedferret.Itstrails—fromahalf-miletotenmiles—areopentohikersandhorsebackriders.ItranksamongCanada’stopspotsforwatchingstars.1.WhatisCapeBretonHighlandsNationalParkwell-knownfor?

A．ThescenicCabotTrailB．Theyear-roundwarmweather.C．ThelongesthikingtrailsinCanada.D．TheAlexanderGrahamBellMuseum.2.WhatmakesRougeNationalUrbanParkdifferentfromtheotherthree?

A．Itisthefirstnationalpark.B．Itofferscampinginthebackcountry.C．Itcanbereachedbypublictransport.D．Ithassomewheelchair-accessibletrails.3.Whichparkusedtobethehabitatofnumerouswildcows?

A．CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark.B．KluaneNationalParkandReserve.C．RougeNationalUrbanPark.D．GrasslandsNationalPark.RayvonStewartgrewupinapoorfarmingcommunityinManchesterParish,Jamaica.Raisedbyhisgrandmother,heandhiscousinwerethefirstintheirfamilytogotouniversity.There,hediscoveredapassionforinventing.Hedevelopedapieceof3Dsoftwarethatletspeopletryonclothesonlineasiftheywerereallydoingit.However,theideaforhismostimportantinventioncamewhenhewasdoingvoluntaryworkinthehospital.“Isawhowmuchthepatientsweresuffering,howmuchhelptheyneeded,andhowhardthenurseswereworking,”StewarttoldTheGuardian.Herealizedthattouchingsomethingaftersomeoneelseisriskybecausethat’showmanygerms(病菌)spread.Drivenbythisidea,Stewartdevelopedaself-sanitizing(自动消毒的)doorhandlethatusesUVlight(紫外线).Itkills99.9percentofgermsbutisstillsafeforpeopleandanimals.Theinventioncouldbeveryusefulforstoppingthespreadofdiseaseinplaceslikehospitals.AsthetechindustryintheCaribbeangrows,Stewarthasbecomealocalhero.“We’reveryproudofhim,”saidaprofessorfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndies.Hisinventionhasalsoinspiredotheryoungpeople.Astheco-founderofatechplatformnoted,moreandmoreyoungpeoplenowwanttotakeonbigchallenges.Theyseewhat’shappeningaroundtheworldandwanttobepartofit.Theyareeagertosolveproblemsthataffectthewholeworld.Stewart’sjourneyfromafarmtoabusinessmanshowsthataperson’sbackgrounddoesn’tmatter.Everyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.4.WhatinspiredStewarttoinventtheself-sanitizingdoorhandle?

A．Hisstudyattheuniversity.B．Hisexperienceinthehospital.C．Hisinterestinnew3Dsoftware.D．Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.5.WhatisthemainadvantageofStewart’sdoorhandle?

A．Itworkswithoutelectricity.B．Ituses3Dfittingtechnology.C．Itkillsgermseffectivelyandsafely.D．Itreducesnurses’worksignificantly.6.WhatimpacthasStewart’sachievementhad?

A．ItmadetheCaribbeanaglobaltechnologyleader.B．Itbroadenedyoungpeople’sviewsinhishometown.C．Itstoppedgermsfromspreadinginhospitalsworldwide.D．ItencouragedtheCaribbeanyouthtosolveglobalproblems.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoStopGermsfromSpreadinginHospitalsB．FromPovertytoPioneer:AnInventor’sJourneyC．TheHistoryofSelf-SanitizingDoorHandlesD．Caribbean’sBigRoleinHelpingStewartPlantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.It’sapopularwaytoremovecarbon(碳)fromtheair.Butanewstudyshowsthatthismethodalonecannotoffsetalltheplanet-warmingpollution,knownastheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegas,createdbytheworld’sbiggestfossilfuel(化石燃料)companies.Todothat,wewouldneedtoplantsomanytreesthattheywouldcoverallofNorthandCentralAmerica.Theresearchersfoundthattreescannotabsorbcarbonasfastasthese200largeoil,gas,andcoalcompaniesproduceit.Theresimplyisn’tenoughlandonEarthforallthetreeswewouldneed.Also,ifthesecompanieshadtopayforplantingallthosetrees,itwouldcost$10.8trillion.That’smoremoneythanallthesebigcompaniesareactuallyworthcombined.“Peoplemightthinkplantingtreesisamagicsolution,butit’snot,”saidNinaFriggens,oneoftheresearchers.Manycompanies,includingfossilfuelbusinesses,payfortree-plantingprogramstocancelouttheirpollution.Treesareacheapwaytodothisbecausetheynaturallyabsorbcarbon.Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatthe200companiesthatownthemostfossilfuelsunderground(likeoilandcoaltheyplantouseinthefuture).TheycalculatedhowmuchCO2wouldbereleasedifallthesefuelswereburned.Anotherscientist,JonathanFoley,explainedtheresultssimply.Hesaid,“Plantingtreesislikeusingasponge(海绵)tocleanupabigwaterspill.Butifwekeepspillingmoreandmorewater,thespongewon’tbeabletokeepup.First,weneedtoturnoffthetap.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph1mean?

A．Pick.B．Balance.C．Set.D．Switch.9.WhydoestheauthormentionNorthandCentralAmerica?

A．Tosuggestmoretreesshouldbeplantedinthisregion.B．Tocompareforestcoverageindifferentcontinents.C．Toexplainwherethefossilfuelcompaniesarelocated.D．Toshowplantingtreestocanceloutcarbonemissionsisimpossible.10.Whatisthemainreasonwhytreesareusedincancellingoutcarbon?

A．Theyarealow-costnaturalsolution.B．Theyarerequiredbygovernmentpolicies.C．Theyaretheonlyknownmethodavailable.D．Theycancompletelysolvepollutionproblems.11.WhatdoFoley’swordsmean?

A．Thetapshouldbefixedfirst.B．WaterspillsaredifficulttocleandownC．Thesourceofpollutionshouldbecutoff.D．Betterspongesareneededtoabsorbwaterspills.Constructionrobotsarenotnew.Theyhavebeendoingdifficultjobsonbuildingsitesforsometime.Now,thereisanewrobotnamedCharlotte.Itissaidthatthisrobotcanbuilda2,150-square-foothouseallbyitselfinjustoneday.Itworksasfastasabout100humanworkers.CharlottewascreatedbytwoAustraliancompanies.Onecompanydevelopedaspecial,environmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.Thismaterialismadefromsand,wasteglass,andbrokenbricksfoundlocally.Theothercompanybuilttherobot.Traditionalbuildingneedsalotofsteps,likefixingsteelbars(钢筋)andsettingupwoodenframes(框架).ButCharlotteisdifferent.Itusesaspecialsystemto3Dprintthebuildingmaterial,layer(层)bylayer.Itcanevenmoveandliftitselfupusingits“spiderlegs”.Allthisisdonebyonemachineinasingle,continuousprocess.Therobotisstillbeingdeveloped.Itwillprobablytakeafewyearsbeforeitbuildsitsfirstrealhouse.Asmallerearlymodelwasshownatarecentexhibition.ThecompanieshavebigdreamsforCharlotte.TheyhopeitwillnotonlybuildhousesonEarthinthefuturebutalsohelpbuildbasesforresearchontheMoon.Theysayitsdesign,whichcopiesideasfromnature,anditsabilitytoworkalonemakeitperfectfortheMoon.WhileCharlotteseemsbestforsimplebuildingstylesrightnow,itsmaingoalistohelpwithtwobigproblems:notenoughworkersandslowbuildingprogress.Theseproblemsmakeithardtosolvethehousingshortageinmanycountries.Thehousesitbuildscankeepoutfloodsandresistfire.Thebuildingprocessismuchfasterandcheaperthantraditionalmethods.Ifthematerialsaretakenfromnearbyplaces,itcanalsobebetterfortheenvironmentbyreducingcarbonemissions.Ofcourse,thisrobotbuilderwon’tbetherightsolutionforeveryplace,climate,orwhateverypersonlikes,Butforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneedahome,itsoundslikeaveryhopefulwaytohelpsolvepartoftheproblem.12.WhichaspectofCharlotteismentionedinparagraph1?

A．Itsamazingworkefficiency.B．Itswidespreadapplication.C．Itsenvironmentalquality.D．Itsconvenientoperation.13.HowisCharlotte’sbuildingprocessdifferentfromtraditionalmethods?

A．Itneedsmoretime.B．Itrequiresmoreworkers.C．Itfocusesonwoodenstructures.D．Itusesasinglecontinuousprocess.14.WhatfutureapplicationdothecompaniesexpectofCharlotte?

A．Repairinghistoricalbuildings.B．Developingnewbuildingmaterials.C．BuildingresearchbasesontheMoon.D．Creatingartisticstatuesforfamouspeople.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherobotbuilder?

A．Critical.B．Positive.C．DoubtfulD．Uncaring.Imaginewalkingintoyourlocallibraryandborrowinganewclothingiteminsteadofabook.16.Clothinglibraries,wherevisitorscancheckoutclothes,areappearingonlineandeveninsidetraditionalbooklibraries.Fastfashionhasenabledpeopletofindtheirstyleandexpressthemselvesquicklyandcheaply.17.Thefashionindustryproducesabout175milliontonsoftextiles(纺织品)annually,yetonly6.6milliontonsareactuallyused.Theremaining169milliontonsarediscardedinlandfills.Reusingclothescansignificantlylowerone’scarbonfootprints.Thishasincreasedthepopularityofclothinglibraries,whichfocusonrecyclingandreusing.Initiallyofferingexpensiveorspecialoccasionwear,manynowalsoincludeeverydayclothing.Althoughmostclothinglibrariesoperateonline,Lizziechosetoplacetheminlocallibrariesinstead.Shefoundedanorganizationin2023topromoteclothingexchangesatOswestryLibrary.18.Thishelpsherseeanopportunitytoadvancesecondhandfashionandattractvisitors.Lizziebelievedlibrariesprovidedtheperfectcomfortablesettingfortryingnewstyles.19.Manyclothingexchangesuseapointsystemrequiringdonations,butatOswestryLibrary,onlyalibrarycardwasneeded.Withthecard,userscouldcheckoutbooksorclothingforthreeweeksandrenewthem.Eachpieceofclothinghasabarcode(条形码)withthedonor’sname,whichmakesclothesfeelspecial.TheOswestryprojectperfectlycombinesfashionwithliterature,provingthatalibraryvisitcanrefreshone’smind,wallet,andwardrobe.Thisinitiative(新方案)benefitsthelocallibrary,community,andorganizers.ForLizzie,thegreatestjoyliesinseeingpeoplediscoverandvaluerecycledclothing.20.

A．However,itdoescomeatacostB．ItalsohelpsreducewasteinthebookindustryC．ItquicklygrewintoaclothinglendingprogramD．ThisnewideaisalreadyarealityinsomeplacesE．AfamousdesignerdecidedtostartherownbusinessF．TheOswestryclothinglibraryworksjustlikeitsbookserviceG．Thiscreatesawonderfulfeelingofsharedcommunityandresponsibility二、完形填空Wecan’tforcekidstolearn.However,________therightmethodscanarousestudents’passionforlearning.Whenachildisinternallymotivated,theyaremorewillingto________newconcepts,absorbknowledgefaster,andremembermoredeeply.Jesse,aninnovativeeducator,knowshowto________youngmindsthisway,drivingtheireagernesstoexplore.Heskillfullyintegrates________,dancesandstudentinvolvement(参与)intohislessonstomakelearningappealingandeffective.InapopularTVseries,themaincharactermadeupa(n)________tomemorizeall206bonesinthehumanbody.Whilethetaleitselfisfictional,themethod________remarkablyinreallife.Jesseadoptsa________approachbyproducingeducationalvideostohelpstudentswherehecombinessongsanddancestokeepstudentsinterested.Intheclassroom,he________thesemethodsinrealtimeandencouragesthestudentsto________.Intoday’ssociety,childrenshouldn’tbetaughtfrom________alone.Withtechnologyeverywhere,theentireworldis________attheirfingertips.Parentsandteachersmustadapttothewaysthatchildren________mosteffectively,andinstructionalapproachesshouldreflectthisunderstanding.Jessehasaccomplishedthis________throughthepowerofmusic.Hissongsnotonlyinspirekidstolearnbutalsoareshortenoughtomaintaintheir________andsimpleenoughforthemtomaster.Musicbringsjoy,andenthusiastic,cheerfullearnersaremorelikelyto________newthingsmoreefficientlyandkeeptheminmindforlonger.21.A．decreasingB．batchingC．employingD．evaluating22.A．acceptB．suspectC．blameD．output23.A．appreciateB．evaluateC．challengeD．attract24.A．jokesB．humorC．musicD．books25.A．storyB．songC．playD．experiment26.A．worksB．existsC．ceasesD．appears27.A．traditionalB．similarC．conventionalD．distinct28.A．createsB．recordsC．predictsD．applies29.A．standbyB．settledownC．joininD．driveon30.A．textbooksB．videosC．studiosD．websites31.A．mildB．particularC．passiveD．accessible32.A．socializeB．learnC．speakD．think33.A．fluentlyB．exactlyC．perfectlyD．officially34.A．attentionB．balanceC．promiseD．energy35.A．turntoB．pickupC．takeawayD．handover三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,foreignvloggers(视频博主)visitedYunchengCity,ShanxiProvince36(learn)aboutHedong’sancientculture.Thistripwaspartof37(they)five-daytourofShanxi’soldbuildings.Theevent38(call)DiscoveringShanxi’sAncientChineseArchitecture—OverseasMediaandStudentsTour,39(organize)byChinaDailyandShanxiDaily.Itbroughttogethertenvloggersfromeightcountries.LocatedinsouthwesternShanxi,40wasoncecalledHedong,YunchengisfamousasthehometownofGuanGong(LordGuan).GuanGongwas41(actual)GuanYu,agreatgeneralintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Peoplenowrespecthim42Guandi.TheHaizhouGuandiTemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheSuiDynasty.ItisChina’soldest,biggestandbest-keptGuandiTemple.“I’veseenmanyGuandiTemplesinAfrica,butthisoneisspecialasit’sthe43(origin)temple,”saidOluwabunmifromNigeria.Hesaidhewouldbring44(story)learnedfromChinabacktoNigeria.ThevloggersalsosawthebeautifulYonglePalace.Itis700yearsold45isChina’sonlyremainingbuildinggroupfromtheYuanDynasty.ThepalaceisfamousforitslargepaintingfromtheYuanDynastythatcovers1,005.68squaremeters.Peoplecallitthe“GalleryofOrientalArt”.四、书信写作46.你校英文报正在举办以“GreenLiving:StartwithMe”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参与此活动，内容包括：(1)你对绿色生活的理解；(2)你将如何践行绿色生活方式。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GreenLiving:StartwithMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasseventeen,IstayedwithmylittlebrotherChengaloneforthefirsttime.Ourparentshurriedtoanothercitytotakecareofmygrandma,whohadaseriousillness,andlefteight-year-oldChengwithme.Beforetheyleft,theygavemethekeysandsomemoney.Everythingwasfine.Intheevening,Chengwasatthediningtable,drawingafaceonaneggforaschoolproject.Ihelpedhimsharpenhispencils,andhesuddenlyaske