2025~2026学年河南省多校高二上学期期末考场错题训练试卷（四）英语

2025~2026学年河南省多校高二上学期期末考场错题训练试卷（四）英语一、阅读理解TheWinterParkSidewalkArtFestivalisoneoftheoldest,largestoutdoorartfestivalsintheUS.ThefestivalstartedinMarch1960asacommunityprojecttobringlocalartistsandartloverstogether.It’sproducedbyanall-volunteerboardanddrawsupto250,000visitorseachyear.Morethan1,000artistsfromaroundtheworldappliedforthisevent.DateMarch20-22,2026FestivalHours9am-6pm,FridayandSaturday;9am-5pm,SundayAwardsArtistscompetefor64awards.TheBestofShowPurchaseAwardwasincreasedin2019to$12,000.ThefestivaldonatesthewinningworktotheCityofWinterPark.A$2,500DistinguishedWorkofArtAwardispresentedthroughtheCharlesHosmerMorseMuseumofAmericanArtwhilea$5,000ArtofPhilanthropyPurchaseAwardissponsoredbytheEdythBushCharitableFoundation.Newinrecentyearsisa$2,000MonteLivermoreCelebrationofNatureAward.Merchandise(商品)ThefestivalT-shirtsandothermemorabilia(纪念品)areavailableatthreemerchandisesalestents.ThetentsarelocatedatParkandNewEnglandavenues,ParkandMorseBoulevardavenues,andParkandGarfieldavenues.Posterswillalsobesoldatthethreemerchandisetents,whileavintage(复古的)poster&goodstentwillbelocatednexttothefestivalheadquarters.Children’sWorkshopGirlsandboyscancreatetheirownartworkatChildren’sWorkshop.Localartcentersandmuseumsfeatureavarietyoffun,hands-onartactivitiesforchildren.Thereisnochargeforparticipation,andallyoungartistsarewelcometokeeptheircreations.Noanimalsareallowedduringfestivalhours.Formoreinformation,call407-644-7207.1.Whichofthefollowingawardsisthelatest?

A．BestofShowPurchaseAward.B．DistinguishedWorkofArtAward.C．ArtofPhilanthropyPurchaseAward.D．MonteLivermoreCelebrationofNatureAward.2.Wherecanyoubuysomememorabiliaoffiveyearsago?

A．AtParkandMorseBoulevardavenues.B．AtParkandGarfieldavenues.C．Besidethefestivalheadquarters.D．AtParkandNewEnglandavenues.3.WhatcanchildrendoattheChildren’sWorkshop?

A．Createartworksasrequired.B．Taketheirartisticcreationshome.C．Paytojoininhands-onartactivities.D．Beaccompaniedbytheirbelovedpets.In2021,my68-year-oldmotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).ByJanuary2023,she’dlostherabilitytocompleteeverydaytasks.Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.Wehadtomakethehardchoiceoffindingheranursinghomeforhersafetyandwell-being.Butweknewshewouldn’tbeinterested.So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.MybrotherandIbothhaveourownbusinesses,whichissomethingsheshoweduswaspossible.Sinceherdiagnosis,watchingherbattlewithacceptingwhatwashappeningtoherwasheartbreaking,butIalsofeltclosertoherwhenshebegantoexpressandshareherfeelingswithmelikeakid.Mybrotherarrivedtomeetusandwewereshowntoherapartment.Asmallkitchen,alivingroom,abathroom,andtwobedrooms—oneforher,andoneformeandmybrothertostayinwhenwevisited.Sheseemedhappyduringmovingin.Forthenext10days,Ilivedwithherthere.Wewenttomealstogether,reviewedtheactivityschedule,andIdroppedheroffandpickedheruplikeachildatschool.ThedaycamewhenIhadtoflyhome,andIcried.AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.4.Whymighttheauthor’smotherresistin-homecare?

A．Shepreferredlivingalone.B．Shedislikedthecaregivers.C．Shefearedlosingindependence.D．SheintendedtomovetoFlorida.5.Howdidtheauthorandherbrotherconvincetheirmothertomovetothenursinghome?

A．Theytoldherawhitelie.B．Theythreatenedhertogo.C．Theyofferedherafreeapartment.D．Theyagreedtokeephercompany.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’smotherbeforethediagnosis?

A．Talkativeanddetermined.B．Reservedbutresponsible.C．Energeticandgentle.D．Creativebutcold.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterherrolechange?

A．Confused.B．Content.C．Awkward.D．Appreciative.Microplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(轮胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.Theplanetisundergreatthreatfrommicroplastics,andwaterecosystemsarethefirsttosuffer.Onestudyfrom2020estimatedtherewere14millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticssittingontheoceanfloor.Scientistshavecalledmicroplasticsoneofthisgeneration’skeyenvironmentalchallenges.Thepollutionisonlysettogetworsewithplasticproductionandpollutionexpectedtoincreaseinthecomingyears.Evenunderavarietyoftactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.Luckily,scientistsinChinahavecomeupwithapossiblesolution.AresearchteamfromWuhanUniversityusedtwoorganiccompounds(有机化合物)fromcottonandsquid(鱿鱼)bones—knownforremovingpollutionfromwastewater—tocreateabiodegradablesponge(可生物降解的海绵).Thespongewasabletoabsorbmicroplasticsbothbyphysicallycatchingthemandthroughelectromagneticattraction.Theytestedthespongeinfourdifferentwatersamples,andfounditremovedupto99.9%ofmicroplastics.Previousmethodsforabsorbingplasticstendtobeexpensiveanddifficulttomake.Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A．Bypresentingproblems.B．Bylistingfigures.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bygivingadefinition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactics”inparagraph2mean?

A．Targets.B．Challenges.C．Strategies.D．Theories.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthespongedevelopedbyChinesescientists?

A．Itsapplicationisfarfrompractical.B．Itismadefromcommonmaterials.C．Itsabilitydependsonwaterconditions.D．Itisinspiredbypreviousstudymethods.11.WhatisShimaZiajahromi’sattitudetowardsthesquid-cotton-spongemethod?

A．Critical.B．Curious.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps(息肉)andotherconditionsduringcolonoscopies(结肠镜检查).TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.“Inthisparticularonethere’sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,”saidMarcinRomanczyk,agastroenterologist(胃肠病学家)atH-TMedicalCenterinTychy,Poland,wholedthestudy.TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid,butwhenRomanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.Romanczyksayshe’snotquitesurewhyit’shappening,buthehassometheories.“Wearesubconsciously(潜意识地)waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypisandwe’renotpayingsomuchattention,”hesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseatspottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.Asfordoctors’losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudieshumanrelianceonAI,argued,“Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskillthatyoutook26yearstobuildup.”Hebelievesstatisticalvariations(统计变异)duetoanumberoffactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.12.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?

A．Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps.B．Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.C．Itcollecteddataonpatients’ageandconditions.D．Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists’criticalskills.13.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?

A．Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo.B．Thepatients’conditionsworsened.C．Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps.D．Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.14.WhatdoesRomanczyk’stheorymean?

A．TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps.B．Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.C．DoctorsignoredtheAI’srecommendations.D．DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologistsB．AWarningtoAI’sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinicC．TheTechnicalProcessoftheColonoscopyD．AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWellDoyouhaveicycoldwinterswhereyoulive?Ifyoufeelsadandlessenergeticduringthosedays,youmayhavewinterblues.16.Thankfully,herearesometipstohelpmanageit.DiscoverseasonalfunFocusonexperiencesthatareuniquetothecoldermonths—likesnowshoeing,ice-skating,orbuildingthebiggestsnowmanyou’veevermade.17.Whetherbakingorreadingbooks,they’llgowellwithseasonaldrinks,likehotchocolate.Winteroffersaspecialchancetoslowdown.18Thedepthsofwinterareanexcellenttimetobuildanticipationforspringandsummerbymakinglong-rangeplans.Startplanningyoursummervacation.Oddly,it’sbeenfoundthatpeoplewhotravelactuallygetagreaterboostofhappinessfromtheanticipationofthetripthanfromthetripitself.Soevenifyouhavetodelayyourtrip,you’llstillliftyourspiritsnowjustbythinkingaboutit.StartanewhobbySpendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoyhasbeenproventoimprovementalhealth.19.Youcouldtrycooking,baking,knitting,painting,puzzling,pottery,creativewriting,photography,orafitnessclass.Ifoneofthesestrikesyourfancy,checklocalworkshopsorclubstomeetsomepeoplewithsimilarinterestswhileyou’reatit,SeekprofessionalhelpPeopleoftenwaituntiltheyareinanemergencysituationbeforeseekinghelp.Gethelpifyoufeellikeyourwinterbluesaregettingthebestofyou.Itisaseriousdisorderthatyoushouldn’thavetobattlewithonyourown.Thesooneryougethelp,thebetteryoucanmakeaplantogetbacktoyourbestself.Don’tfeelshameinthis.20

A．MoveyourbodyB．PlansomethingtolookforwardtoC．Infact,pickingupafreshskillcanbereallyrewardingD．Don’tforgettoincludeyourfavoriteindooractivities,tooE．ThatmightbeassimpleaschanginghowyouthinkofwinterF．Instead,youshouldfeelproudandbravefortakingthestepstocareforyourselfG．Expertsonthesubjectwarnmostpeoplearen’twellinformedaboutthiscondition二、完形填空Yearsago,IdecidedtospendChristmaswithmyfamily._______tounitewithmyfamily,Icouldn’twaittosetoffonDecember22frommycity.However,mycarhadamechanicalfailurehalfwayandIhadto_______tothesideofthelonelyroad.Stranded(使滞留)farfromanywhere,Iwas_______.ThenIhitchhiked(搭便车)toalocalgasstationandthere,Imetthe_______,amannamedDan.Iexplainedmy_______tohim,andwithouthesitation,hearrangedforatow(牵引)trucktobringmycartohisplace.Afterexaminingtheengine,he_______awarpedcylinder(变形的气缸)duetosevereoverheating.Hethen_______anearbywreckingyardandfoundanecessary_______thatwouldfitmycar.Itookabustothewreckingyardtotakeit.BythetimeIreturned,itwasalreadydarkandDanhad_______thestationfortheday.Butheremainedbehindto________.Heimmediatelywenttomycar,workingforseveralhourswhileIslept,tired,curlingupinthebackseat.Finally,hewokemeupandannouncedIwasreadytogo.________,heevenrefusedto________meforanythinghehaddone.ThankstoDan’s________andhardwork,Imanagedtocontinuemyjourneyandarrivedhomejust________forChristmas.IwillneverforgetwhatDandidforme:Hedidn’tjustfixmycar,but________myChristmas.21.A．EagerB．RegretfulC．UnableD．Uncertain22.A．giveupB．pulloverC．slowdownD．goon23.A．determinedB．excitedC．worriedD．amazed24.A．rescuerB．officerC．driverD．owner25.A．problemB．strengthC．approachD．schedule26.A．designedB．identifiedC．attachedD．selected27.A．ignoredB．expectedC．threatenedD．contacted28.A．partB．pathC．spotD．test29.A．reachedB．leftC．closedD．found30.A．competeB．assistC．escapeD．adapt31.A．ObviouslyB．GenerallyC．IndeedD．Moreover32.A．chargeB．correctC．begD．admire33.A．explanationB．wisdomC．generosityD．curiosity34.A．bymistakeB．intimeC．byaccidentD．inorder35.A．missedB．ruinedC．remindedD．saved三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inaroughly30-square-meterstore,shelvesarelinedwithbracelets(手链)carryingagentleteascent.Thesebracelets—eachuniqueinitsbead(珠子)36(arrange)—bringhopetoaround50householdswithdisabledpeopleinJingshanTowninHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.“Havingexperiencedemploymentchallengesmyself37adisabledperson,Iopenedthiscraftstoretocreatejobopportunitiesforotherslikeme,”saidZhangRuixia,thestore’smanager,38(seat)inherwheelchair.The36-year-oldaddedthattheorangecolor,usedacrossthestore’slogo,packagingandinteriordesign,39(choose)foritswarmthandinclusivity.Zhanghadattempted40(vary)jobs,butfoundthat“thesejobsdemandedprolongedsitting,41thebodysimplycouldn’tendure(忍受)”.WhenXuHui,apublicwelfareworker,reachedouttoZhangwiththeJingshanTownprojectlastyear,shehadalreadyopenedasmallcraftstoreinherhometownofHenanProvinceafterteaching42(she)weavingtechniquesandbeadworkdesignsthroughonlinevideos.Theprojectaimstosecurestableorders,enablingdisabledindividuals43(work)eitherfromhomeorattheworkshop,onapart-timeorfull-timebasis.When44(recognize)thepracticalityoftheproject,thelocalgovernmentextendedsubstantialsupporttospeedupthestore’sopening.“Todistinguishthebraceletsfromothers,wehave45(creative)incorporated(吸收)Jingshanteaintothebead-makingprocess,”Zhangsaid.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，新学期你校外教MrSmith拟开设一门英语类选修课程（electivecourse），为此想征集大家的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐你感兴趣的课程；（2）说明你的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrSmith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MypetdogSamandIhadbeenvolunteeringinashelterthatofferedsupportorhealingforwomenandchildreninneed.Samplayedherroleasatherapy(治疗)dog.EverySaturday,SamandIwouldvisitandplaywiththechildrenwhowerestayingintheshelterwiththeirmothers.Ayoungmotherandher4-year-oldsonhadcometotheshelteraftersurvivingacarcrash.Theyhadbeenintheshelterforseveralweeks,andthelittleboy,William,hadn’tspokensincetheirarrival.Everyweek,Williamandhismotherwouldcometowatchbutneverparticipate.WehadtriedtoengagewithWilliamwhenhefirstarrivedattheshelter,butheneverlefthismother’sarms.Noonewasabletotalktohim,comenearhim,oreventouchhim.Williamandhismotherhadbeenwatchingusfromtheirregularspotinthecorneroftheyardfarawayfromeveryone.Oneday,hismothertoldmethat,whiletheywerewatching,sheheardWilliamsoftlysay,