2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区杭师大附中高一上期中考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区杭师大附中高一上期中考英语试卷一、阅读理解YoumayneedalifetimetocheckoffthebucketlistofallthefunactivitiesyoucandoinChina,nomatteryouarenatureloversorhistoryfans.Herearethetop4thingsselectedfortravelerstodoinChina.HiketheGreatWallWhateveryourpurposeofvisitingChinais,hikingontheGreatWallisalwaysamust-dothingofyourChinatour.TheGreatWallstretchesover21,196kilometers,acrossabout15provincesinChina.Fortravelerswholoveadventures,don’tchooseregularsectionslikeBadalingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall,becausethecrowdswilldefinitelysurpriseyou.YoucouldthinkaboutexploringJinshanlingGreatWallandSimataiGreatWallforabetterhikingexperience.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTownsShanghaiwillbeaperfectchoiceforyoutoexperiencetherapiddevelopmentinChina.Allthewell-designedskyscrapers(摩天大楼)alongHuangpuRiverwillgenerouslyshowyouhowmodernChinalookslikenow.Besides,youcantravelfromthosemodernskyscrapersinShanghaitowitnesstheprofoundChinesehistoryandcultureinsomewatertownsnearShanghai,suchasZhujiajiaoWaterTownandTongliWaterTown.ConsideraconnectingtourwithSuzhouorHangzhouifyouhaveaflexibleschedule.TakeCareofPandasinChengduIfpandaisoneofthemostinfluentialfactorsforchoosingChinaasyourtraveldestination,youshouldconsiderthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.Eventhoughyoucanseepandasinsomezoosinthemajorcities,theexperienceinthehometownofgiantpandasistotallydifferent.HereinDujiangyanPandaBase,youcantakecareofpandasandcloselyinteractwiththosecutecreatures.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiverGuilinmakesawonderfulmatchofmountainviewwithwatersceneryfornaturelovers,thankstothefamousLiRiver.HereinGuilin,youcanenjoythebestkarstsceneriesalongthecharmingLiRiver.Ifyouthinkcruisingistoonormal,bambooraftingwillbeabetteroptionforyoutoexperiencethestunningviewsalongside.Throughaprivatetour,youwillhavemorefuninChina.Ifinterested,youcanclickheretogetmoredetails.1.Whichwillyouprefertodoifyouareattractedtonature?

A．HiketheGreatWall.B．TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTowns.C．TakeCareofPandasinChengdu.D．GoBambooRaftingonLiRiver.2.Whataretouristsrecommendedtodo?

A．HikeJinshanglingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall.B．EnjoyskyscrapersandwatertownsinShanghai.C．SignupforthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.D．TakecruiseshipsorbambooraftstoexploreGuilin.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Amagazine.B．Awebsite.C．Atextbook.D．Abrochure.Inmiddleschool,Iwasoneofthe“gifted”kids.Forthosethreeshortyears,IfeltlikeIwasontopoftheworld.Thenhighschoolbegan.Allofasudden,Iwasnolongeratthetopofmyclass.Mypaperswerefilledwithcorrections,notpraise.Myparentsdidn’tunderstand.FromwhattheyhadknownaboutmewhenIwasyounger,theythoughtthatIwasperfect,andsoIhadtobeperfectallthetime.Theirconcerngrew—theybegantosearchforprivateteachersandwouldoftentalktome,tryingtofindoutwhatwaswrongwithme.Myconcerngrewtoo—thepressuretoliveuptotheirexpectationsonlybecamegreater.Ifoundmyselfworryingaboutschoolallthetime.Ievenquestionedmyself—whowasI,ifnottheperfectstudent?WatchingSimoneBilespulloutoftheOlympicsmademethinkofmyself.SimoneBileswastheGOAT(greatestofalltime).Iftherewasanypersonweknewwecouldcountontowin,itwasSimone.Unlikeme,Simonerecognizedthepressureshewasunder.Shehadthebraveryandself-reflectiveskillstobeabletorealizethatthepressureofperfectionwastoomuchforher.SimoneBileshastaughtmeaveryimportantlesson:tobethegreatestpersonofalltime,mentalhealthmustcomefirst.Insteadofgettingdownonmyselffornotbecomingthebest,IneedtolearnfromSimoneandbekindtomyselfbytakingabreakorevenaskingforhelpifneedbe.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelinhighschool?

A．Boredandtired.B．Nervousandanxious.C．Confidentandproud.D．Excitedandsurprised.5.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sparents?

A．Theyhadgreatexpectationsoftheauthor.B．Theyfullyunderstoodtheauthor’ssituation.C．Theymanagedtolowertheauthor’spressure.D．TheypushedtheauthortolearnfromSimoneBiles.6.HowdidSimoneBilesinfluencetheauthor?

A．Sheencouragedtheauthornevertogiveup.B．Shetaughttheauthorusefulself-reflectiveskills.C．Sheshowedtheauthorthetruemeaningofperfection.D．Shemadetheauthorrealizethevalueofmentalhealth.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．Pressure:howmuchistoomuch?B．SimoneBiles:theGOAToftheOlympicsC．SimoneBiles,me,andthepressureofperfectionD．Howdoschoolsimprovethementalhealthofstudents?Anewstudyhasfoundthatsomeofthehottestheatwavesinhistoryhappenedalongtimeagoandwerenotwellknown.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristoldidthisresearchandsaidthatasourworldgetswarmer,wecanexpectevenhotterheatwavesinthefuture.Thestudyfoundfiveveryhotheatwavesthatwerenottalkedaboutmuch.Dr.VikkiThompson,wholedthestudy,saidthattheheatwaveinCanadaandtheUnitedStateswasverysurprising,buttherewereevenhotteronesinthepast.Shealsosaidthatusingwhatweknowabouttheclimate,wecanguessthatveryhotdayswillgetmorecommoninthenext100years.Heatwavescancausealotofproblems.TheoneinwesternNorthAmericawasverybadandcausedmanydisasters.Italsostartedbigfiresthatdamagedmanythingsandruinedcrops.Peoplewillrememberthisheatwavebecauseitcausedsomuchdamage.Eventhoughthehottestplacesarenotalwaystheonesthathavethebiggestproblems,theyareoftenconnected.Knowingmoreabouttheveryhotdaysandwheretheyhappencanhelpprotectthemostvulnerableregions.ProfessorDannMitchell,whoalsoworkedonthestudy,saidthatclimatechangeisabighealthproblemforeveryoneonEarth.Hepointedoutthatmanyheatwavesinplacesthatarenotveryrichwerenotnoticed.Whenacountrygetsveryhot,itcancausemanypeopletodie,especiallyifthetemperatureisnotnormalforthem.TheUniversityofBristolcaresabouttheproblemscausedbyclimatechangeandwantstohelpfixthem.In2019,itwasthefirstuniversityintheUKtosaythatthereisaclimateemergency(紧急情况).8.Whatcanweexpectaboutheatwavesinthefuture?

A．Theywilldecreaseinamount.B．Theywillonlyaffectcertainregions.C．Theywillhavenoimpactonglobalhealth.D．Theywillincreaseindegreeoverthecomingcentury.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”inparagraph3mean?

A．Cutsinfoodproduction.B．Eventsresultingingreatloss.C．Activitiesheldbygovernment.D．Somethingimportanttoenvironment.10.Whyisitimportanttounderstandwherethehottestheatwaveshavehappened?

A．Topredictwherethenextheatwavewillhappen.B．Tofindtheconnectionbetweenheatwavesandcropyields.C．Tohelptakemeasurestoprotectthemostvulnerableregions.D．Todeterminewhichcountriesneedtoreducetheirgreenhousegas.11.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?

A．Climatechangehashadagreatinfluenceonhealth.B．Theheatwavesoutsideofthedevelopedworldarealwaysnoticed.C．Thedeathraterelatedtotheclimatechangeisexpectedtobelower.D．Developingcountriesarewarnedoftheinfluencesofclimatechange.Whetherit’sbitingyournails,orgoingtobedat2a.m.,weallhavethoseannoyinghabitswejustcan’tseemtokick.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythesebadhabitskeepwinningthebattleagainstyourbesteffortsandintentions?Humansarecreaturesofhabit,andourbrainslovedoingthingsthesameway.That’swhybadhabitsgroweasilyintherepeatedactionslikeabsentmindedlyreachingforacigarette.Anotherreasonwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinningisthattheyoftenprovideaquickdopamine(多巴胺)fix,creatingadesirethatkeepsyoucomingbackformore.Thinkoftheimmediaterelaxationfromacigaretteormindlesssnacking.Thepayofffordoingthesethingsisquickandeasy,whichisexactlywhatmakesthemsohardtobreak.Sowhatcanyoudo?Therearetwomainproblemswithbreakingbadhabits.First,it’snotasenjoyableasgivingintothem.Whenwetrytoresist,there’snopleasure,nodopamineandthereforenoencouragementtokeepdoingso.Ratherthantryingtoremovethementirely,trytoreplacethemwithsomethinghealthierinstead,orcreatearewardsystemforyourselftointroducethepositivebehaviour.Second,ahabitisoftenanunconscious(无意识的)action,somakingitconsciouschangesitintoachoice.You’dbetterstartwithanintentionalaction.Acceptingyouractionswithoutjudgementhelpsyoustayapartfromtheemotionsthatkeepyoutiedtothosehabits,likeguilt,shameanddissatisfaction.Thisincreasedawarenesswillleadyoutomakemoreintentionalchoicesandbreaktheautomaticcycleofbadhabits.Knowingthepsychologybehindwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinninghopefullygetsyoutomakemoreconscious,positivechoices,andbuildthefoundationforlastingbehaviourchange.12.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byexplainingareason.C．Byvoicinganopinion.D．Byraisingaquestion.13.Whatmakesbadhabitshardtobreak?

A．People’sdesiretokeepfit.B．Littleknowledgeoftheireffects.C．Quickandeasysatisfactionprovidedbythem.D．People’sunwillingnesstochange.14.Whatisaproblemwithbreakingbadhabits?

A．Itisaconsciousaction.B．Itispainful.C．Ittakesmuchtime.D．Itcallsforwisdom.15.Whatcanhelpkickabadhabitaccordingtothepassage?

A．Makeactiveefforts.B．Judgeyouractions.C．Ignoreit.D．Turntoothersforhelp.Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.Itcanhelpyoumakethemostoutofeachday,leadingtosuccessinareaslikeworkandschool.Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks.16Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.17Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.18To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.19Ifyou’reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.20Youwillgetyourworkdonequickerthisway,allowingyoutomakethemostofyourtime.

A．Listtasksundereachcategory.B．Createtherightenvironmenttowork.C．Focuscompletelyononetaskatatimeinstead.D．Beforeyoubeginyourworkloadfortheday,makealist.E．Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.F．Stopanyunnecessarysocializingbeforeyoustartyourprioritytasks.G．Ifyouhaveafewminutesonthebus,usethattoreadsomethingforschoolorwork.二、完形填空William,anine-year-oldboy,wassuchakindsoulthathebroughthomebirdswithbrokenwings.Moneywasvery________forhisfamilybecausehismotherwasill.Worsestill,hisfatherwasjustoutofwork.Everyweekend,Williamwouldmow(修剪)hisneighbours’lawns(草坪)toearnalittlemoney.Onehotdrymorning,onhiswaytoschool,Williamsawamansittingontheroadsidewithhisheadinhishands.Notfarawaywashistruck.Previously,themansparednoeffortsinrepairingit,buthefailed,exhaustedandthirsty.William________him,readytohelp.HearingWilliam’sgreeting,themanraisedhisheadandaskedforsome________.Learningthathehadevennothadbreakfast,Williamwalkedintoashop,________themoneyinhispocket.Finally,he________sandwichesandwater.They________allhismoney!Heshrugged(耸肩),walkedbackandhandedhimthefood.Themanreceivedthesupplies________andtheysharedthebriefmealwhileintroducingthemselves.Allan,abosswithasmallfactorywho________goodsbyhimself,thankedhimandapologizedfornottakingmoneywithhimthatday.WilliamsaiditwasOK.Theybegantochat.William________atahouse.“Mydadsayswewillhavetosellittopayformymom’streatment.”WhenWilliamwipedtearsandrushedtoschool,AlanstaredatWilliam’sfadingfigure.The________ofWilliam’sfamilymadehimlostinthought.Afterschool,Williamsawatruckparkedinfrontofhishouse.Puzzledandcurious,he________hispace,wonderingwhowouldbetheunexpectedvisitor.________wasAllen,whoofferedhisfatherajob,asadeliveryman!Hearingthegoodnews,Williamwasoverjoyedandaskedeagerly,“Dad,withthisjob,doweneedto________ourhouse?”Leaning________thedoorandsmiling,hisfatherrespondedthatthepaycould________themedicalexpenses(开销)!21.A．longB．shortC．narrowD．wide22.A．cameacrossB．cameonC．camealongwithD．cameupto23.A．drinkB．foodC．alcoholD．snack24.A．handingB．findingC．fingeringD．sensing25.A．broughtupB．packedupC．pickedupD．turnedup26.A．spentB．tookC．usedD．cost27.A．awkwardlyB．excitedlyC．thankfullyD．cheerfully28.A．deliveredB．soldC．promotedD．designed29.A．pointedB．knockedC．arrivedD．laughed30.A．addressB．situationC．traditionD．scene31.A．slowedB．quickenedC．narrowedD．widened32.A．ItB．SheC．ThereD．He33.A．buyB．decorateC．sellD．clean34.A．byB．besideC．toD．against35.A．payB．coverC．arrangeD．save三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,lifeasateenagerhaschangedgreatly.Thegrowthfromchildhoodtoadulthoodiseffortlessforsome,butdifficultforothers.Therearemany36(challenge)toface,decisionstomake,androadstotake.Beingateenagermeanswe’renolongerachildbutwe’renot37adulteither.Wemakegreatefforts38(live)uptosomanyexpectationsfromourfriends,familymembers,andsometimesevenourparents’friendstoo.39(actual),inthisstageoflife,we’reexpectedtoberesponsible40somethingyetwe’renotallowedtodojustasmuchasadultscan.Alladultsseeusaschildren41aretryingtobesomeonewecan’tbejustyet.Manyadultsexpectustoactjustastheydid,buttheydon’tunderstandthatwe42(raise)differently.Timeshavechangedcomparedto30yearsagowhenourparentswereteenagers.Backthenthey43(have)moretimeawayfromphones,computersandTVs.Theycommunicatedfacetofacemore.Nowadayswecommunicateonline.Thebestpartofbeingateenagerisbeingabletofindthingsattheclickofabutton(按钮).With44(advance)technology,today’sgenerationdoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)asmuchastheydid30yearsago.Thenewtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Teenagersnowadaysare45(close)thanever.Wecaneasilyreacheachotherwithamobilephoneoracomputer.四、单词拼写46.Sheisac________child,alwaysaskingquestionsabouteverythingshesees.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Shegaveaf________screamwhenshesawthesnake.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Theyaretryingtofinddifferents________totheproblem.（根据首字母单词拼写）49.HehasbeenstudyinginUSAfor8years,soweallthinkheisf________inEnglish.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Nowadays,itise________difficultforthegraduatestogetajobbecauseoftheslowdownofeconomy.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Thoughwehaven’tmetforyears,Ir________himassoonashecameintotheroom.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Duringthecaraccident,severalpassengerswerei________,includingayoungchild.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Thecustomerwasa________bytherudeserviceshereceivedattherestaurant.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.A________fromalloftheworldwenttoParistocompeteinthe2024OlympicGames.（根据首字母单词拼写）55.Mygrandpap________handwrittenlettersl