2025~2026学年浙江省温州市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省温州市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AreyouplanningatriptoCanada’sWonderlandthisseasonandwonderinghowtomakeyourdaymeaningfulandenjoyable?Looknofurther.Hereistheinformationyouneed.AttractionsSince1981,Canada’sWonderlandhasbeenthetopdestinationforthrills,familyfun,andworld-classentertainment.Itoffersover200attractions,including18rollercoasters,twochildren’sareas,andawaterpark.Moststrikingly,itfeaturesavarietyofrides,suchasSwingoftheCenturyandFlyingEagles,whichwillprovidethethrillyouseek!VisittimeTheparknormallyoperatesfromlateAprilorearlyMaytoLabourDay,andthenonselectdatesuntilearlyJanuary.Youcanvisititwhentheclockstrikes3p.m.andleavebeforeitclosesat9p.m.ThebestwaytobeatthewaitinglinesToreduceyourwaittimes,arrivingrightatopeningorsavingpopularridesuntiltheeveningwhenthewaitinglinesbegintothinoutisusuallythebesttimetohitupthoserides.Downloadthemobileappsothatyoucangetup-to-dateinformationonwaittimes.Admissionfees

TicketTypesPrice(perperson)NotesParkTicket$35Saveupto$20offtheon-sitegatepriceTheMoreTheMerrierSale$30BuyfourormoreGoldPass$115TakeunlimitedvisitswithinayearEnjoyaccesstoEarlyEntry,andexclusivediscountsPricingshownisavailableonlineonly.Admissionappliestoguestsages3yearsandolder;ages2andunderarefree.1.Whatisthemostimpressivecharacteristicofthepark?

A．Itsfantasticparades.B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsexcitingwaterpark.D．Itsthrillingrides.2.Whichmightbethebesttimetotakethepopularrides?

A．10am.B．5pm.C．8pm.D．9pm.3.Whichtickettypeisthecheapestforacouplewith3-year-oldtwinboys?

A．OnlineParkTicket.B．TheMoreTheMerrierSale.C．GoldPass.D．On-siteParkTicket.OnacoldmorninginCopenhagen,auniquethree-wheeledbikerollsthroughthestreets.Insteadofgroceries,itslargewoodenboxisfilledwithbooks.Notjustanybooks,butacarefullyselectedcollectionofworksinIcelandic.ThisisthemobilebookshopofJónGudnason,aformeractorandteacherfromIceland.Gudnasonstartedhisunusualbusinessoutofasenseofnostalgia(怀旧)andaverypracticalneed.“Imissedthesoundofmyownlanguage,”hesaid,explaininghowdifficultitwastofindIcelandicbooksinDenmark.HenoticedotherIcelanderslivinginthecityfeltthesameculturallonging.Sohedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heboughtthetricycle,builtthebookcaseshimself,andbegansourcingbooksdirectlyfromIcelandicpublishers.Hisbusinessmodelissimple:hecyclestodifferentspotsinthecityeachday,announceshislocationonsocialmedia,andopenshisshopforafewhours.ThetargetcustomersareamixofhomesickIcelanders,curiousDanishpeople,andtouristsattractedbythesight.Oneofhisregularcustomers,AnnaÞóra,anIcelanderwhohaslivedinCopenhagenforadecade,saidvisitingGudnason’sbikewaslikeaminiculturalrecharge.“Seeingthesebooks,smellingthepaper...it’sadirecttietohome.It’smorethanjustshopping;it’safeeling.”Butisitaworkablebusiness?Gudnasonadmitstheprofitsareslim.Thebooksareexpensivetoimport,andhiscustomerbaseissmall.“Thiswillnevermakemerich,”helaughed.“Butthatisneverthegoal.Forme,successisseeingachildgetexcitedaboutanIcelandicchildren’sbook,orhelpingastudentfindanovelfortheirstudies.”Hisefforthasturnedhimintoalocalcelebrityandapreserverofculture.He’snotjustsellingbooks;he’ssellingapieceofIceland.Heoffersrecommendations,discussesliterature,andhasbecomeawalking,talkingculturalambassador.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?

A．Theunusualbusiness.B．TheDanishlanguage.C．Thesharedhomesickness.D．TheIcelandiclifestyle.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Howthebookshopruns.B．Whofundsthebookshop.C．Whatinspiresthebusiness.D．Wherethebookscomefrom.6.WhatdidAnnaÞórathinkofvisitingthebookshop?

A．Ithelpedherfitinwiththelocals.B．Itconnectedhertoherculturalroots.C．Itbroughtbookbuyersconvenience.D．Itofferedanescapefromthecitylife.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGudnason?

A．Aculturalmessenger.B．Apatrioticpublisher.C．Aknowledgeableteacher.D．Aconventionalbusinessman.“Iwantthatone—no,thatone,overthere.”Thisintentioncanbesaidwithwords,butit’sjustaseasilycommunicatedthroughgesturessuchaspointingandraisingyoureyebrows.Humans,however,aren’ttheonlyoneswhomoveourbodiestoexpressmeaning.Now,researchpublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenSciencehasaddedanotheranimaltothelist—elephants.Theyarealsocapableofmakingspecificgesturestocommunicatetheirdesire.Tounderstandtheresearch,thinkofhowhumansgetotherstodowhattheywant.LeadresearcherDr.VestaEleuteri,abehavioralbiologistattheUniversityofVienna,describedtheessentialsteps—checkingforanaudience,signaling,continuingtosignalindifferentwaysifthefirstsignaldoesn’tgetthrough,andstoppingthesignalingoncethegoalisachieved.Theseareallsignsofintentionallyusinggesturetomakeothersact.Withthisunderstanding,theresearchersdesignedanexperimenttoseeifelephantsshowsimilarintentionality.Theanimalswereshowntwotrays(托盘)justoutofreach—oneempty,theotherfullofapples—andinteractedwithahumanexperimenter.Thescientistsendedupobserving38differentgesturetypes,whichtheelephantsperformedonlywhenanexperimenterwaspresentandlookingatthem,oftenusingtheirtrunks(象鼻)togestureinthedirectionofthefulltray.“Itwasclearthattheywantedtheapples,”Eleuterisaid.“They’reveryexpressive.”However,whentheapplesonthetraywereeatenup,theelephantsinthestudydidn’tkeepgesturing.Thisisbecausetheanimalsgotusedtobeingfedduringthetrainingandinterpretedbeinggiventheemptytrayasthe“end”ofthefeeding.“Furtherworkwithwildanimalswillberequired,”Dr.Eleuterisaid.Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureouthowwildelephantsinfluenceeachotherthroughgesturesinthewild.Observingthesenaturalinteractionsofferscrucialcluestotheunderstandingofthisgesturallanguage.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?

A．Byprovidingdata.B．Bylistingexamples.C．Byquotinganexpert.D．Bymakingacomparison.9.Whyarehumans’intentionalgesturesintroducedinparagraph2?

A．Toshowresearchlimitations.B．Tostatetheresearchpurpose.C．Toexplaintheresearchbasis.D．Tooutlinetheresearchprocess.10.Inwhichcasewillanelephantgestureaccordingtothestudy?

A．Anexperimenterwithafulltray.B．Anexperimenterwithanemptytray.C．Afulltraywithoutexperimenterspresent.D．Anemptytraywithoutexperimenterspresent.11.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?

A．Elephants’adaptationtothewild.B．Wildelephants’gesturesinnature.C．Elephants’eatinghabitsinthewild.D．Wildelephants’interactionswithhumans.“Acityisnotaproblemtobesolved,”saidMarshallBrown,associateprofessorinPrinceton’sSchoolofArchitecture.InBrown’sview,acityisareflectionofoursocial,politicalandculturalvalues.Newtechnologiesarenotsomuchsolutionsasopportunities.ThetechnologythathasbeenonBrown’smindlatelyistheautonomousvehicle.Althoughtoday’sautomakersareinvestingvastresourcesintoself-drivingcars,they’vegivenfarlessthoughttothedesignofthephysicalurbaninfrastructure(基础设施)tosupportthem.Takeroadsignsasanexample.Theyweremadetotellhumandriverswhattodo.Butdriverlesscarsdon’tneedsigns—theycangetinstructionsfromtheroaditself.Autonomousvehiclescannavigate(导航)throughinformationembeddedinroads,byrecognizingpatterns,texturesormaterials.“Westoreinformationinthepavement(路面),andthisisenvironmentallysound,andismorebeautiful,whichissomethingthatwecareaboutinarchitecture,”Brownsaid.Anotherquestionishowautonomousvehicleswillchangethenatureofpavement.Traditionally,thepavementstealsspacesthatcouldbecoveredingreenspaces.Butbymakingparkingmobile,autonomousvehiclesallowustoreducethepavementfootprintinthecity.Parkingbydefinitionisfixed.Personalautomobilesmostlysitunusedwhiletheirownersareatworkintheurbanenvironment.However,whencarscandrivethemselves,theycannavigatetolotsfarfromurbancenters,reducingtheneedforlarge,fixedparkingspacesinvaluabledowntownareas.Withautonomousdriving,onechangeisthatmobilitywillnolongerbelimitedtopeoplewithdriver’slicenses.Peoplewhocannotdrive—orchildrenwhowanttogotoafriend’shouse—canjusthiredriverlessvehiclesthatwilltakethemtotheirdestinations.“Onceyoustartthinkingevenalittlebitabouttheimpactofthesetechnologies,”Brownsaid,“itexplodesintothinkingabouteverythingatonce.”12.WhatisMarshallBrown’sviewonnewtechnologies?

A．Aproblemtobesolved.B．Anopportunityforchange.C．Athreattourbandesign.D．Asignofsocialdevelopment.13.Howdoautonomousvehiclesnavigateaccordingtothetext?

A．Byusingdigitalmaps.B．Byfollowingroadsigns.C．Byobeyingdrivers’instructions.D．Byreadingtheroaditself.14.Whatmightbeaconsequenceofmobileparking?

A．Reducedtrafficjams.B．Lesstraveltime.C．Increasedgreencoverage.D．Moreparkinglots.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhatProblemsNewTechnologyMightBringB．WhyCitiesShouldWelcomeMoreFutureCarsC．WhatDriverlessCarsCouldMeanforEnvironmentD．HowAutonomousVehiclesCouldReshapeOurCitiesIgrewupinSichuan,butIonlylearnedtocooksurprisinglylateinlife,aftermovingtoGermanywhenIbeganmissingthetasteofhome.MyfirstadultkitchenwasinasmallsharedflatinBerlin—Mitte.Outofnecessity,IturnedtoXiachufang,aChineseuser-generatedrecipe(菜谱)app,andtaughtmyselfahandfulofdishes.16Andoverthenextdecade,Imusthavemadeitatleastfifty,ifnotahundredtimes.IknowI’mnotalone.FormanyChineseimmigrants,tomatoandeggisthefirstdishwemasteronceweleavehome.17ItonlybeganappearinginChinesekitchensinthe1940s,yetitsomehowbecamethemost“default(默认的)”ofhome-cookedmeals.18Somewillclaimnoversion(版本)topstheirmother’s.Otherschasedownhiddenmenuathigh-endrestaurantsordriveacrossChengdujustfortheplateeveryonesaysis“thebest”.Forallitssimplicity,withjusttomatoes,eggs,oil,andsalt,someversionsdotastebetterthanothers.19Thissummer,though,withlate-seasontomatoesattheirpeak,Idecidedtotestwhatactuallymakesadifference.Icookedplateafterplate,sometimesfiveorsixtimeswithintwoweeks.Atonepoint,Ithrewabatch(一批)intothefridge,determinednevertoseetomatoandeggagain.20

A．Theywereanabsolutetreat.B．Tomatoandeggstir-frywasoneofthem.C．Thedishoftenpulledmebacktomychildhood.D．Thesurprisingfactisthatthedishitselfisrelativelyyoung.E．Today,tomatoandeggarebothuniversalanddeeplypersonal.F．Yetthenextday,Ireheatedit,paireditwithsteamedrice,andateupthewholething.G．Foryears,ImademinewiththecheapestsupermarkettomatoesIcouldfindinGermany.二、完形填空Intheheartofthecity’srush,adifferentkindofhunterisatwork.Theymovewithmicrophonesandheadphones,theirprey(猎物)notananimal,buta(n)________.Antonioisoneofthem.Hedescribesthecitynotasamapofplaces,butasamapof________.“Mostpeoplehearonlynoise—aloud,________mass,”hesays,“I’velearnedtolistenforpeaceinit.Thebirdsongafterafadingsiren(警笛).Thegentleraindropsafterastorm.Thesearethe________.”His________beganwhenhesufferedfromburnout.Theendlessnoiseofhislifehadbecome________.Atherapist(治疗师)suggestedhetrylistening,trulylistening,tojustonesoundatatime.Itthenturnedintoapassion.Henow________smallgroupson“soundwalks,”guidingpeopletohearthecityanew.Onarecent________,heaskedparticipantstostandstillunderatree.“Closeyoureyes,”he________.“Whatdoyouhear?”________,therewasjustthedullnoiseofthecity.Butslowly,othersounds________:thewhisperofleaves,thefaintlaughterofakidtwoblocksaway.Asenseofcollectivecalm________thegroup.Oneparticipantlatersaid,“Fortenminutes,Iwasn’t________aboutmyemails.Iwasjust…here.”Antonioexplained,“Everysmall,quietsoundwediscoverisa(n)________thatpeaceishiddeninplain________,waitingforustolisten.”21.A．storyB．fashionC．experienceD．object22.A．soundsB．smellsC．sightsD．tastes23.A．surprisingB．annoyingC．pleasantD．scary24.A．distractionsB．memoriesC．warningsD．treasures25.A．journeyB．jobC．ambitionD．experiment26.A．unbearableB．incredibleC．impossibleD．unnecessary27.A．joinsB．interviewsC．leadsD．studies28.A．showB．adventureC．walkD．drive29.A．explainedB．commentedC．recalledD．instructed30.A．StrangelyB．InitiallyC．SecretlyD．Instantly31.A．ceasedB．fadedC．traveledD．appeared32.A．brokeintoB．tookapartC．settledoverD．ruledout33.A．confusedB．stressedC．curiousD．excited34.A．reminderB．impressionC．promiseD．assumption35.A．livingB．hearingC．understandingD．thinking三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlongthesouthernedgeoftheMaowusuDesert,anappleharvestisinfullswing.Farmersmovethroughtrees,theirbasketsfillingwithfruitthatshinesinthewarmautumnlight.It’s36sceneofabundance(丰盛)thatwouldhavebeenunthinkablejusttwentyyearsago.Thetransformationispartofaquietagriculturalrevolution—thenorthwardmarchofShaanxi’sapplebelt,extendinghundredsofkilometersinto37wasonceanunyieldingdesert.Shaanxi’straditionalapple-growingareaswereconcentratedintheareanorthoftheWeiheRiver.Inrecentyears,theplantingzone38(expand)northwardallthewaytotheMaowusuDesert,whichmeansoneineveryfourapples39(harvest)inChinanowcomesfromShaanxi.Thestoryofthisexpansioniswrittenintheweatheredfaceof85-year-oldZhangBinggui.In2003,afterretiring,he40(rent)sandylandinYulin,determinedtomakesomethinggrow.Hisearly41(experiment)withgrapesanddatetreesendedinfailure,drawinglaughterfromneighbors.However,Zhang’sperseverance(毅力)ledhim42(shift)hisfocustoapples.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,today,he43(eventual)pioneeredtechniquesforsandysoil,increasedsalesthroughe-commerce44broughttheirsandylandapplestothenationalmarket.Thisnorthwardmarchisalsoastorywrittenbythechangingclimate.Between2010and2024,thecity’saverageyearlyrainfallrose.Onceknown45itsvaststretchesofshiftingdunes(沙丘),theMaowusuDesertisnowturninggreen.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英文杂志主编李华，杂志近期将发行题为《校园无名英雄》的专刊。请为其写一篇寄语，内容包括：1.发行目的；2.专刊内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearReaders,Itismygreatpleasuretoannouncethereleaseofourspecialissue,“UnsungHeroesonCampus.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHuaEditor-in-chief五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafreshspringmorning.JohnnystoodonthetopofBroomstickHillandtookgreat,happygulps(大口吸)ofthesunnyairandthecoolsmellofnewthingsgrowing.Itwasnotadayforsittingaround.Nosir.Johnnywasoffforahikeandadayofadventure!Hethrewoverhisshouldershisbackpack,dughishandsinhispocketsandstarteddownBroomstickHill.WhenpassingbytheProfessor’shouse,hestoppedshort.There,onthewateroftheProfessor’spondweretwowildducks.Theywereblack,withtouchesofbrownishyellow,andtheyswamlikeanything.“Hi,Johnny!”smiledthe