广东省大湾区普通高中高三上学期联合模拟考试（一）英语

2026届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（一）英语试题一、阅读理解ThegradualreturnoftheprivatebuyertothenewcarmarkethelpedtopushupsalesasnumberplateschangedinMarch.MostcarbuyersinMarchalsochangedtheirpreferencesforvehicletypes,withaparticularfocusonhowthevehiclesarepowered.Electricvehicles,includingfullyelectriccarsandhybrids,aregainingsignificantpopularity.Salesofpetrolcarsnowaccountforlessthanhalfofthemarket.Whilethegovernmentpolicymakershavepushedpeopletobuyfullyelectriczeroemission(排放)cars,manyconsumersappeartochoosehybridsinstead,whicharepartlybatterypoweredbutalsocarrypetrolengines.Withthegrowingpopularity,thesalesofhybridsnowareontherise.HereisthepiechartillustratingthesalesproportionofvehicletypesinMarch2025.Salesoffullyelectriccarshitanewmonthlyrecord,uptoabout69,000inMarch2025,yettheirmarketsharedroppedtojustover20%forthefirstquarter,asthepopularityofhybridsgrewevenfaster.Thatisacrucialnumber,becausecarmakershavetosell28percentoftheircarsaszeroemissionmodelsin2025orfacefinesofupto£15,000foreverycartheyfailtoselltomeetthegovernment’srequirement.Nick,ananalystinthelocalautoindustry,believeselectriccarsalesarebeingartificiallyincreased,mainlybecausecarmakersarecuttingpricesjusttohittheirsalestargets.Meanwhile,manypeoplerushedtobuycarsbeforeanewtaxonexpensivecarsstartedthisweek.“Carmakersremainmittedtothemarketdecarbonisation(碳减排)thatthecountryandtheenvironmentdemandbutweneedsustainedgrowth,notashorttermbubble(泡沫)drivenbyunsustainablediscountinganddriversrushingtoavoidhighertaxes,”saidNick.Healsobelievedthatthegovernmentpolicymakersshouldconsiderthe“naturaldemand”forelectriccars.1．WhatwasthepercentageofelectricvehiclessalesinMarch2025?A．19%. B．45%. C．28%. D．20%.2．WhatisthemajorreasonfortheincreaseinelectriccarsalesaccordingtoNick?A．Anewtaxoncars. B．Thechangeofnumberplates.C．Thereductionofcarprices. D．Policiespushingforelectriccars.3．WhatwillNickagreewithaboutthegovernment’selectriccarpolicy?A．Ignoringthedecarbonisation. B．Strengtheningthediscountingpolicy.C．Takingthemarketneedsintoaccount. D．Settingalowerzeroemissionsalesstandard.Aspartofitsseriestopreparestudentsforthefuture,StanfordUniversityhasinvitedMike,a2024graduate,tosharehisviews.CurrentlyworkingasadevelopmentanalystatanaffordablehousingorganizationservingmunitiesinCaliforniaandSeattle,Mikebringshisstorytothetable.Growingupinaffordablehousingwithhisfamily,Mikefeltthebenefitsofastablelivingenvironment.Buthesawotherpeople—relativesandfriends—whowereconstantlymoving,livinginovercrowdedapartments,andevenbeingpricedoutandhavingtomoveelsewhere.Thatmadehimrealizehousingisanimportantissueanddrovehimtobeapartofaddressingthosechallengesthatcitiesface.SincehestartedthejobinFebruary,Mikehascooperatedwithlocalgovernmentstodevelopplanstoconstructandfundnewaffordablehousing.Hisworkinvolvesunderstandingplexpolicies,researchingpartnershipsandanalyzinglandsuitability.“Itisreallyinterdisciplinary,asitconnectspolicy,urbandesign,andsocialneeds.I’mlearningnewthingseveryday.Affordablehousingisawaytomakecitiesmoresustainable,notjusteconomicallybutalsoenvironmentally,byshorteningjourneystoworkorbuildingenergyefficienthouses.Itmotivatesmetoknowthatthishardworkwilleventuallyresultinpeoplebeinghoused,whichhaswidespreadeffectsinmunitiesandfamilies,”henotes.Fortunately,thegreatcoursestakeninuniversityhavepreparedhimforhisrole.everythingfromrealestatelawtorealestatedevelopmentandfinancethroughthecivilengineeringdepartment.“ThecoursesareprobablythemostrelevanttowhatIamdoingnow,helpingmeunderstandmyownexperienceandthinkabouthowIwanttochannelthatintoacareer,”hementions.Forstudentsinterestedinpursuingasimilarpath,Mikestressestakingprojectbasedcoursesishelpful.Healsourgesstudentstoapplytocareerbuildingprogramsduetomoreopportunitiesforguidance,workexperienceandnetworkingwithotherpeoplewhomaybetheirfuturecolleagues.4．WhatprimarilyinspiredMiketoworkonaffordablehousing?A．Hiscollegecourses. B．Hisgreenvalues.C．Hiscareerambition. D．Hishousingexperience.5．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMike’sjob?A．Demandingbutrewarding. B．Routinebutinfluential.C．Independentandprofitable. D．Specializedandecofocused.6．WhatdoesMikeintendtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Topromotecourses. B．Tohighlightchallenges.C．Tostimulateinterest. D．Toprovidesuggestions.7．Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisprobablytaken?A．CampusLife. B．CareerInsights.C．SocialIssues. D．AcademicFeatures.ColorfulsongbirdsknownashoneycreeperswereoncemoninHawaii.However,thesenativecreaturesarenowstrugglingtosurvivebecauseofavianmalaria,adeadlydiseasespreadbyinvasive(侵袭的)mosquitoes.Ofthemorethan50speciesthatoncelivedthroughouttheislands,just17remaintoday.Now,scientistshaveeupwithacleverplantohelpthebirds.Theyareusingdronestodropthousandsoflabgrown,nonbitingmalemosquitoesengineeredtocarryatypeofbacteriacalledWolbachiathatactsasmosquitobirthcontrol.Whenthesespecialmalesmatewithwildfemales,theresultingeggswillnothatch,whichshouldreducetheoverallmosquitopopulationandgivethebirdsamuchneededbreak.Sincethe“Birds,NotMosquitoes”(BNM)projectwasstartedin2023,over40millionsuchmosquitoeshavebeenreleased.Mostofthemosquitodropshavebeenmadefromhelicopters.Butrecently,scientistsbeganexperimentingwitheightfootlongdrones.Adronecan’tcarryasmanymosquitoesasahelicoptercan—just23,000paredto250,000—butit’ssafer,becauseitdoesn’trequireanyhumanstobeonboard.Dronesarealsoeasiertoarrangeatamoment’snotice,whichisamajorbenefitinanareawithoftenunpredictableweather.Themosquitoesarebeingdroppedinsidesmallcapsules.Eachcapsulecontainsroughly1,000males,whicharekeptaliveinsideatemperaturecontrolledtransportboxattachedtothedrone.Oncereleased,they“falltotheforestfloorwheretheyprovideprotectiontothemosquitoesuntilthey’rereadytoflyaway,”saysAdamKnox,adronepilotinvolvedintheproject.“Thecapsulesthenbegintobreakdownonceexposedtowindandrain,”headds.Thistechnique,previouslyusedagainsthumandiseases,marksitsfirstwildlifesavingapplication.Withclimatechangepushingmosquitoestohigheraltitudes—thelastshelterforhoneycreepers,timeisrunningout.Severaloftheremaininghoneycreeperspeciesarehighlyendangered.Somedieafterasinglebitefromaninfectedmosquito.Thus,curbingthemosquitopopulationwithmethodsliketheBNMprojectmaybethebirds’onlychancetosurvive.8．Whatcanbelearntabouthoneycreepersfromparagraph1?A．Theyspreadavianmalariatomosquitoes.B．Amosquitobornediseasethreatensthem.C．Thirtythreespeciesofthemhavediedout.D．Theyarelosinghabitatstonativecreatures.9．Whatledtotheshifttoanewcarrierintheproject?A．Itssuccessinprevioussimilarprojects.B．Itsexpandedcarryingcapacityandrange.C．Itssuperioroperationalsafetyandflexibility.D．Itsadaptabilitytovariousweatherconditions.10．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howtoprotectmosquitoesfromdiseases.B．Howtodeliverthelabgrownmosquitoes.C．Howtolessentheproject’simpactonnature.D．Howtocontrolthetemperatureofcontainers.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Wipingout. B．Keepingtrackof.C．Coexistingwith. D．Keepingundercontrol.Earth’sbiggestproblem,accordingtoDouglasAdams,isquitesimple:thespeciesofcleverape(猿)thatthinksitrunsthejointismostlyunhappymostofthetime.puterscientistCalNewportnowaddsemailtothelistoflife’stroubles.InhisbookAWorldWithoutEmail,hearguesthisoncebrilliantinventionhasmadeussuffer.Newportsayswe’vebeeslavestoemailtrappedina“hyperactivehivemind”—therealityinwhicheveryone,everywhere,canmunicatewitheveryoneelsewithease.Studieshaveshownhowdominantemailhasbeeinordinaryofficelife.Theaverageknowledgeworkersendsandreceives126emailsdaily,whichruinsfocus,makingthemlessproductiveandmoreirritable(易怒的).Allofthismightbebearablebutforoneproblem:themismatchbetweenmodernelectronicmessagingandourowninformationprocessingcapacity.Multitaskingisamyth.Wecan’tthinkclearlywhiledealingwithanoverflowinginbox.We’rewiredtopreferrealtimeconversations,whereeveryonegetsupdatestogether.Backinsmalltribes(部落),weneededdailychatstofeelconnected.Now,inadigitalworld,thatancienturgemakesusanxiousifwedon’treplytoeveryemailinstantly.Despitehisbook’stitle,Newportisn’tagainstallelectronicmessaging.Whatdriveshimtodesperationishowweuseit.Withofficeworkersnoddinginheartyagreement,Newportofferssomesolutions.AGermanpanyinventedtheNoEmailDay.Productivitywentup,eventhoughitshortenedtheworktime.Thegoalwasforeveryonetoapproachtheirworkmoredeliberatelywithoutrushing.SomepaniesuseanapplicationcalledTrellotoallowworkerstoaccessthenecessarydataanddecidewhentojumpinandgetthingsdone.Handlingemailwhenit’soutofcontrolislikebeingpecked(啄)byaflockofgeese.Butchangingthiswon’tbeeasy.OurneedforfocusedthinkingconflictswiththeDopamineEconomy—somethingdesignedtokeepusunabletoresistconstantmessages.Still,Newportthinksregainingcontrolofourtimemightbethekeytobeinghappieratwork.12．WhatphenomenondoesNewportpointoutinhisbook?A．Officeworkersfailtohandledailyemails.B．Peoplecancontacteachothermoreeasily.C．Convenienceofmodernlifeesatacost.D．Emailoverloadaffectsefficiencyandmood.13．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bypresentingthehistory.C．Byanalyzingthecause.D．Byparingpreferences.14．WhatdoesNewporttrytoillustratebymentioningthepracticesofsomepanies?A．Theimportanceofautonomyatwork. B．Thenecessitytocutworkinghours.C．Thebenefitoftechnologicaladvances. D．Theneedtofolloweconomictrend.15．Whatmightbeasuitabletitlefor?A．MessageOverflow B．EmailSlaveryC．MessageAddiction D．EmailCrazeACleanerArtist:WorkingtoLive,CreatingtoThriveAt5am,59yearoldWangLiyunhasalreadybegunhermorningreading.At6am,sheisatwork,cleaningofficebuildings.16Withinthedailyroutineofwipingwindowsandpolishingstairs,shehascreatedworkssuchas“BroomandStarrySky”andwrittenpoemslike“TheWeightofDust.”17Evenasshebendslowtosweepawaydust,shetriestoshowthroughherwordsandpaintingswhatitmeanstolivewithcourage,optimism,andburningpassion.“EverycornerIcleanholdsmydignity,”shesaid,“whilecreatingbringsmegreatjoy.”BornintoaHunanfarmingfamily,Wanglefthighschoolearlyandholdvariousjobs.In2017,afterherdaughtergraduated,Wangfollowedherinnercalling.18Theninearly2020,carryingallhersavings,shearrivedinBeijingandbecameacleanerinanofficebuilding.Shecarefullycleanedherassignedareasonweekdays,andthenwithdrewtoatinytoolroomduringbreakstoreadandpaint.“Readingmakesmeenergetic,”shenoted.Twoyearslater,avideoofherpaintinginthattoolroomwentviral,bringingherintothepubliceye.19Despitetheattention,Wangstillremainscalmandclearheaded,mittingherselftoasimplelifeandcontinuinghercreation.Since2023,Wanghaspublishedthreenonfictioncollectionsandherfirstfulllengthnovel.“Ineverseparatedreamsfromdayornight.Iwalkanddream,headheldhigh.Paintingtomeiscoloredpoetry;writingisevenfreer,fullofimagination,”Wangshared.20Apartfromheressentialcleaningwork,reading,writingandpaintingarethefocalpointsofherschedule.Forher,cleaningsustainsherbodybutartliftshersoul.A．ShetraveledtoFujianalonetolearnpainting.B．Thisphilosophyisreflectedinherdailyroutine.C．However,hertruepassionalwayslayincreativeexpression.D．Asaresult,shebecameknownonlineasthe"cleanerartist".E．Shebelievesthathardworkisthekeytoachievingone’sgoals.F．Duringherlunchbreak,sheuseseverysparemomenttodraworwrite.G．Wangproveshowonecanliveafulfillinglifewithinanordinaryroutine.二、完形填空ItwasacoolAutumnnightatLondon’sBridewellCentre.EmmaLi’sheart21astheaudiencefilledtheseats.HerplayBeyondCrossroadswasabouttobegin.WorkingwithfivepartnersfromEurope,SingaporeandChina,Emmawasbothproducerandleading22.Ontopofrehearsing(排练)herlines,shehadto23budgetsandpromotion,whichwasincredibly24.Theperformanceaimstoexplorecrossculturalworks25EastandWestinfluences,bringing26storiestotheinternationalstage.BeyondCrossroadsdrawsonEmma’spersonalexperiences,reflectingonthegrowthand27ofcrossculturalyouth.IttellsthestoryofhowaChinesestudentAnnie,whosefamilyrunsalargesupermarketnamedCrossroadsinLondon,28betweenpursuingalawcareerandationtotakeoverthefamilybusiness.Thesupermarket,Crossroads,iscentraltotheplay:abusiness29fromAnnie’sgrandfatherandapointof30betweenpersonalambitionandfamilylegacy(传承).Theshowcapturesthe31ofyoungpeoplefacingfamilyexpectationsandfuturedecisions.Inthefinal32oftheplay,whenAnnieconfidentlyappearedina(n)33wearingalawyer’sgown(袍),thunderousapplauseeruptedthroughoutthetheater.“Thisismylife!IthinkIshouldgettothinkwhatIreallywant,”theaudiencekeptsaying,whichinspiredEmmaalotandshedecidedtocontinuebringingmore34crossculturalstoriestothestage.ForEmmaLi,themessageoftheplayremainsclear:itisaboutthe35tolistentoyourownheart,whetheritleadsyoudownafamiliarpathoranentirelynewone.21．A．sank B．raced C．stopped D．ached22．A．dancer B．director C．actress D．manager23．A．ignore B．limit C．avoid D．handle24．A．exciting B．challenging C．inviting D．disappointing25．A．posing B．considering C．bining D．paring26．A．authentic B．traditional C．fictional D．popular27．A．fears B．regrets C．choices D．secrets28．A．distinguishes B．balances C．switches D．struggles29．A．hungup B．passeddown C．leftbehind D．workedout30．A．conflict B．understanding C．munication D．agreement31．A．joy B．confidence C．trouble D．dilemma32．A．sight B．setting C．scene D．shot33．A．courtroom B．supermarket C．apartment D．store34．A．interesting B．meaningful C．fresh D．local35．A．right B．chance C．ability D．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BenDavyhasneverbeentoChina,buttheAustralianhistoryteacherknowsoneofthecountry’stopattractionsisitsTerracottaWarriors.SowhenamajorexhibitiononthelifesizedclayfiguresopenedinPerth,Davywaitedwith36(excite)atthefrontofthelonglineatWAMuseumBoolaBardip.Theremarkabletreasures37(journey)toPerthinlateJune2025fortheTerracottaWarriors:LegacyoftheFirstEmperorexhibition.RecognizedasthemostsignificanteventofitskindintheAustralianstate,theexhibitionrunsuntilFebruary22,2026,38(feature)morethan225exceptionalancientChineseitemsoftheQinDynasty(BC),nearlyhalfof39haveneverleftChinabefore.Duringtheirvisit,audiencescanexaminethewarriorfiguresalongsiderareobjectsofart,everydaylifeandancient40(ceremony).Theexperienceisenhancedbycuttingedgemultimediathatbringsancientstories41lifeandoffersbreathtakinginsightsintothemysteriesoftheemperor’stomb,whichremainsuntouchedtothisday.Thisexhibition,thefruitoflongtermSinoAustraliancooperation,enablesglobalaudiences42(engage)directlywithChina’sancientheritage.Settowele180,000visitors,itinvitesviewerstoappreciatethe43(art)andtechnologicalachievementsofancientChina,44toreflectonhowChina’spastinformsitspresent.ForDavy,45openingdaywaitwaswellworththeeffort,justastheexhibitioncontinuestoamazevisitorstoday.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划拍摄TasteofChina短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“FamousDishes”和“StreetSnacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mthrilledaboutyourTasteofChinaseries!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacklookedoutofthecarwindowwhenheandhismompassedtheiroldneighborhood.Hisfingerstappednervouslyonhisbackpackashismomtoldhimthemovingpanyhadfoundsomelostboxesfromtheirrecentmove,andshecouldgetthemthatafternoon.AfeelingofhoperoseinJack’sheart.HeaskedquietlyifBigDogmightbeintheboxes.Grandpahadboughtthetreasuredtoydogforhimatthefairthreeyearsbefore.Thoughnoweightyearsold,Jackstillneededhisoldfriendbackontheshelfabovehisbed,whichhadbeenemptysincetheymoved.Hismomsaidshewasn’tsure.Hervoicetrembledassheaddedthatthephotoalbumswereconfirmedlostbythepany—allthosepreciouspicturesoffestiveoccasions,birthdaycelebrations,andfamilygatheringsweregone.Jackrecognizedthatvoice,theonethatsheusedwhentryingtobestrong.Heknewwhatthealbumsmeanttoher.Shepromisedtochecktheboxescarefullybeforepickinghimup,givinghisshoulderafortingpat(轻拍)。Alldayatschool,Jackfoundithardtositstill,hiseyesconstantlydarting(瞟)totheclock.Duringmathclass,hemissedBigDog’slovelyeyes.Atlunch,herecalledGrandma’swarmhugandbrightsmilefromthoselostphotos.Ontheplayground,hismindwanderedbacktothejoyoftheirwholefamilytogetherlaughingandrunningalongthebeachunderaclearbluesky.Astheartclassbellfinallyrang,Mr.Lightannounced,“Todayyouarefreetodrawanythingyouwish.”Jackstaredattheblankpaper,memoriesrushingback.Thesadfaceofhismompoppedupandthenanideacametohim—maybehecouldfindanewwaytosavethosememories.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Heknewwhathecoulddraw.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterschool,Jackrushedtohismom,withthedrawinginhishand.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．B2．C3．C4．D5．A6．D7．B8．B9．C10．B11．D12．D13．C14．A15．B16．F17．G18．A19．D20．B21．B22．C23．D24．B2