山东省大联考高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（含音频）

山东省大联考高三英语试题(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。4.本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillBenarriveattherestaurant?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.2.Whatwillhappentothecitycentre?A.Morepollution.B.Feweraccidents.C.Moretrafficjams.3Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.4.Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Thebadtasteoffish.B.Theslowservice.C.Thecoldenvironment.5.Wherearetheygoingprobably?A.Toagasstation.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toatheatre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofsoupwilltheymake?A.Salty.B.Spicy.C.Sweetandsour.7.Wherewillthewomangetlemonjuice?A.Fromthemarket.B.Fromthekitchen.C.Fromhermum’shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogotocollege?A.InHongKong.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.9.WhatdoesLilywanttomajorin?A.Finance.B.Medicine.C.puterscience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidCristinaandherhusbandlivebefore?A.Washington.B.Nebraska.C.Texas.11.WhatdoesBrycedoforaliving?A.Abanker.B.Ateacher.C.Adesigner.12.WhatdoesCristinaliketodoinhersparetime?A.Makefurniture.B.Bakingcookies.C.Paint.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyplacesdidtheyvisitduringthetrip?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Oldclocks.C.Classicstamps.15.Whendidtheygotothechurch?A.Inthemorning.B.Afterlunch.C.Intheevening.16.WhydidthemanfailtobuythebookaboutDurham?A.Becauseitwasn’tinteresting.B.Becauseitwastooexpensive.C.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheorganizationfocusoninTexasforthefirstfewdays?A.searchingforthepeopleinthemostneed.B.Feedingfirstrespondersandsearchandrescueteams.C.Collectingthereactionfromthepeopleinneed.18.Whatcanwesayabouttheorganization?A.Itishelpful.B.Ithaslimitedresources.C.Itfacesfewchallenges.19.WhatdidHaysthinkoftheirwork?A.Demandings.B.Boring.C.Satisfying.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThedamageofHurricaneBeryl.B.TheestablishmentofOperationBBQRelief.C.ThereliefworkofOperationBBQReliefinTexas.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethegreatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:TechnologyThetechnologyindustryhasbeenonanupwardtrendforyearsandshowsnosignsofslowingdown.FromartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealitytoblockchainandtheInternetofThings,therearecountlessopportunitiesinthisfield.HealthcareWithanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthintheingyears.Thisincludeseverythingfrommedicaldevicesandmedicinestotelemedicineandhomehealthcare.RenewableenergyAsconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydropowerarejustafewoftherenewableenergysectorsthatarereadyforexplosivegrowth.EmerceOnlineshoppinghasbeeincreasinglypopularoverthepastdecade,andthistrendshowsnosignsofstopping.Asmorepeopleturntoemercefortheirshoppingneeds,businessesinthisspacewillcontinuetothrive.EducationWiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligencethereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.Thishasledtoalargeincreaseindemandforeducationandtrainingprogrammes,makingthissectorapromisingoneforinvestment.Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthaedtoseesignificantgrowthintheingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesforsuccessinthefuture.1.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?A.Technology. B.Healthcare. C.Emerce. D.Education.2Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?A.Globalclimatechange.B.Theimprovementoftechnology.C.Theshortageofnonrenewableresources.D.Theglobalizationandindustrialpetition.3.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?A.Anincreaseinpopulation.B.Thedemandforonlineshopping.C.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.BFromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹮)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnowwhitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe“OrientalGem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamage,andincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth,the“Noah’sArk(诺亚方舟)”ofthewildbird.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfoodfindingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds’livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxi.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird’shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekilometresin1981tothecurrent15,000km².“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”4.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportantforcrestedibises?A.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.B.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.C.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.D.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?A.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.B.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.C.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.D.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.6.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?A.Proudandambitious. B.Relievedandhappy.C.Sorryandregretful. D.Shockedandcurious.7.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitlefor?A.ArtificialBreedingofCrestedIbisesinChinaB.RareAnimalsinChina:CrestedIbisesC.CrestedIbisesFoundAgainintheQinlingMountainsD.EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaebackCNotmanypeopleknowthefactbutdyeingiles(染色纺织品)areahugefactorindamagingbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ScientistsinAustraliamayhavediscoveredawaytosolvethisproblembymakingchangestothecottonplant’sgenesinorderforittonaturallyproducevariouscolouredcotton.Thesescientistshavebeenexploringtheconceptoftryinggeneeditinginordertochangethecolourofnaturalfibersfoundinthecottonplant.Sofar,theirexperimenthasproducedcolouredcottoninapetridish(培养皿).Scientistshopethatthismeanstheycanperfecttheprocessinordertogrowthecropsinthefields.Oftentheagricultureandfuelindustriesarecloselyexaminedfortheirinfluencesontheenvironment,buileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainlyhasthingstofeelguiltyabout.ileindustrycontributes10%ofglobalcarbonemissions,largelyduetotheriseoffastfashion,whichsees80to100billionitemsofclothesproducedannually.Thiscreatesalargeamountofphysicalwasteandalsocontributestooremelydetrimentaleffectsontheenvironment.Cottonisquitethethirstycrop,needing2,700litersofwatertocreateonlyonecottonTshirt.Thatplacesextrastressinregionsthatdonothaveasteadywatersupplyavailable.And,iledyesfrequentlyendupinnaturalwatersystems,darkeningthewateranddisturbingthebiochemicalbalance.Fortunately,people’sdesiretoprotecttheenvironmenthasbeengrowingovertimeandmoreandmorepeopleareturningtomoresustainablefashionchoices.Largerbrandshaveaneyeonthesetrendsandarealsopromisingtotrytodevelopmorewaterfreedyeingtechnologies.8.HowmayscientistsinAustraliasolvetheproblemcausedbydyeingiles?A.Bydyeingthecottonbeforeitiscollected.B.Bydiscoveringnaturalplantbasedilefibers.C.Bytransformingthedyesintoecofriendlyones.D.Bychangingthecotton’sgenes.9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtotellus?A.Theriseoffastfashionistoblamefortheenvironmentalpollution.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofileindustryshouldbetakenseriously.C.Theclothingindustryshouldbethoroughlyexamined.D.Thecarbonemissionsfromileindustryarelimited.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Harmful. B.Shortterm. C.Magical. D.Decisive.11Whatmightcontributetothedevelopmentofdyeingtechnologies?A.Clothingproducers’socialresponsibility.B.People’sconsumptionconcepts.C.People’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Largebrands’desiretokeeppacewithfashion.DPeoplehavetraditionallybeenhiredbasedprimarilyonthedegreetheyearned,thejobtheyhad,orthepeopletheyknew.Skillswerenotabigpartoftheconversationinthehiring,orintheeconomyoverall.That’schanging.Workersbetterunderstandtheneedtoarticulate(清晰地表达)theskillstheyhaveandtheskillstheywant.Andbusinesses,eagertofillrolesinthishistoricallytightlabourmarket,havestartedtofocusonwhetherpeoplehavetheskillstogetthejobdone.Skillsefirst.Weneedtotakeadvantageofthismomentum(势头).Skillsfirsthiringneedstobeethenewwaytoconnecttalenttoopportunity.TheWorldEconomicForumestimateswe’llneedtoreskilloveronebillionpeopleby2030.Employeesconsideropportunitiestolearnandgrowastheprimarydriverofgreatworkculture,yetourdatashowsonly52%ofemployeesfeeltheirmanagerencouragestheuseofworktimetolearnnewskills.Thismajordisconnectwillstarttoimpactemployersastheskillseconomycontinuestogrow.Bycaringaboutemployees’careers,investingintheirskillsdevelopment,andhelpingthemtransformintonewroles,paniesbenefittoo.Whenleadersoffergrowthopportunitiesthroughinternalmobility,theykeeptheiremployeesnearlytwiceaslongastheirpeers.Afocusonupskillingneedsemployerstochangetheirconceptofbusinessmanagement.Everyonefromthetopdownneedstounderstandhowcriticalongoinglearningandupskillingis,notonlyfromanemployee’sgrowthperspective(角度),butalsoformaintainingapany’spetitiveedge.Theorganizationsthatkeeptheiremployeesontopofnewtechnologiesaretheonesthatwillseesuccessinthisnewworldofwork.Neverinthehistoryofthelabourmarkethasbeenaclearorreliablewaytounderstandwhetherpeopleandjobsarematchedinthemostefficientway.Thelabourmarkethasworkedfromsome,butskillscanchangethat.Byharnessing(利用)newdataandtoolsthatmakeiteasyforpeopleandpaniestoidentifytalentbasedonskills,alongwiththeaccesstobuildingmorediversifiedandequitablenetworks,wehavetheabilitytohelpfillthemostindemandjobsbasedonwhatacandidatecando.Thiswillnotonlycreategreaterequityinoureconomy,butalsogreaterdynamism.Itwillcreatenewlevelsofprogressandprosperity.12.Whatdoesmainlydiscuss?A.Askillsfirstlabourmarketisemerging.B.Theskillsneededforjobshavechanged.C.Thereesamarkedshiftinbusinessdemands.D.Thelabourmarketisbeingmorepetitive.13.Howcanemployersbenefitfromskilltrainingaccordingto?A.Ithelpsimprovethestabilityoftheworkforce.B.Itdevelopsemployers’decisionmakingability.C.Itishelpfulinbuildingexcellentcorporateculture.D.Itenhancesemployees’senseofresponsibility.14.Whatisarequirementforupskilling?A.Anetworkrunningontheprincipleofequity.B.Amentalityshiftatthemanagementlevel.C.Thecooperationbetweenlabourandmanagement.D.Asystemthatencouragesselfimprovement.15.Whatisthepurposeof?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofthelabourmarket.B.Toshareauniqueviewabouttheeconomy.C.Toexplainwhytheworldofworkneedstoputskillsfirst.D.Toanalyzetheimportanceofskillstosocialprogress.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadCandidates’BodyLanguageinanInterviewBodylanguagematters,especiallyininterviews.___16___Ourposture,gestures,movementsorfacialexpressionscanshapeourreputations.Learningtoreadbodylanguageisaboutunderstandingcandidates’motives.Readingbodylanguageduringinterviewscanprovidevaluableinsightsintoacandidate’spersonality.___17___Herearesomemoninterviewbodylanguagesignalsthatyoucanlearntoread.Observeextremebehaviour.Acandidate’sharmlessactiondoesn’tmeantheywon’tfitinwellatyourpany.Butbecarefulabouremebehaviours,likeapersonconstantlycheckingtheirphone.___18___Youcanreadpeople’sbodylanguagebyobservingchangesintheirmovementsorposture.Imagine,forexample,thatacandidatesuddenlystartstappingtheirfoot.Maybetheyfeeltheinterviewistakingtoolong.Orperhapsthey’refacinganunfortablequestion.Connectthedots.___19___Forexample,peoplemaycrosstheirarmswhenthey’recold.But,whenyouseeacandidatecrossingtheirarms,crossingtheirlegsandballingtheirfistsatthesametime,prepareyourselfforanaggressive(咄咄逼人的)answer.Candidateexperiencegreatlydependsonaninterviewer’sbodylanguage.Positivebodylanguagecanmakecandidatesrelaxandopenup.Negativebodylanguagecanspark(引发)defensiveandreservedreactions.___20___A.Spotthedifference.B.Askdetailedquestions.C.It’snotwhatyousay,it’showyousayit.D.Theydon’tnecessarilyactthesamewayallthetime.E.However,understandingbodylanguageisn’tanexactscience.F.Youcan’talwaystellwhataspecificgesturemeansonitsown.G.Beawareofmistakestopreserveapositivecandidateexperience.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InVictoria,33yearoldBriannaHurstriskedherownsafetytosavethelivesofthreedrowningstrangers.Theevent____21____nearApolloBayonSundayafternoon.Asthesunnyafternoontookadarkturn,BriannaHurstfoundherself____22____turnedintotheroleofahero.Sittingaloneonthebeach,sheheardthepanicked____23____ofaswimmerwhohadmanagedtoreachtheshore.Withouthesitation,Hurst____24____towardsthewateranddivedin,swimmingtowardsthethreestrugglingmen.“Iwenttotheonethatwas____25____tome,”sherecounted.“Ihadtoswimoutabout20mtogethim.”Notfrightenedbythe____26____,Hurstpulledeachunconscious(昏迷的)mantosafetyonebyone.Witheachrescue,___27___anything,sheriskedherownsafetytobringthetrappedswimmersbacktoshore.“Atfirsttherewerenotmanyotherpeopleonthebeach,butbythetimeIwas____28____thethirdpersonout,theysawwhatwashappeningandcametohelp,”Hurstrecalled.____29____withotherconcernedbeachgoers,HurstperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)until____30____workersarrivedonthescene.Unfortunately,despitetheirbestefforts,oneofthemencouldnot____31____anddiedofthesuffering.However,thequickactionsofBriannaHurstundoubtedlysavedthe____32____oftheothertwomen,aged23and24,whoarecurrently____33____inhospital.ActingSeniorSergeantStephenBull____34____Hurst’scourageousefforts,acknowledgingtheundeniableimpactofherselfless____35____.21.A.unfolded B.located C.fell D.lay22.A.unconditionally B.undoubtedly C.unaffectedly D.unexpectedly23.A.cheers B.cries C.laughter D.whisper24.A.pointed B.rushed C.turned D.came25.A.closest B.youngest C.slowest D.biggest26.A.strangers B.challenges C.events D.waves27.A.turningto B.givingup C.settingaside D.thinkingover28.A.bringing B.making C.letting D.pulling29.A.Agreeing B.Taking C.Working D.paring30.A.technical B.social C.medical D.mercial31.A.insist B.walk C.wait D.survive32.A.strength B.dignity C.trouble D.lives33.A.operating B.recovering C.training D.volunteering34.A.praised B.described C.imagined D.inspired35.A.act B.love C.concern D.words第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MinorSnowreferstothetime____36____itstartstosnow,mostlyinChina’snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.AnancientChinesebookaboutplants____37____(explain)that“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow;whiletheearthisnot____38____(freeze)enoughandthesnowislight”.Thetemperatureofmostareasinthenorthdrops____39____zeroandbelow.WhileinthelowerandmiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,____40____averagetimeofthefirstsnowisintheMinorSnowsolarterm.Thesnowislightandfreezesatnight,butmelts____41____(quick)duringtheday.DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,____42____(make)theairindoorsverydry.Mostpeoplemightfeeltheirnoseandmoutharedry.Accordingtopracticesin____43____(tradition)Chinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof“innerheat”inone’sbodycancause____44____(problem),includingoralulcers(溃疡)andbreakouts.Peopleareremended_____45_____(drink)morehotsoup,suchascabbagewithbeancurdsoupandmuttonwithradishsoup.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。内容包括：1.表明意图；2.自身优势；3.表达期望。参考词汇：专栏column编辑editor注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyunhealthyeatinghabits,Ibecamefatterandfatteraftercollege.MygoodfriendAnoushwasarunningenthusiast.Soheadvisedmetoloseweightbyrunning.Ididn’tagreeatfirstuntilhepromisedtoacpanymetorunalthoughhewasbusywithhiswork.Sevenyearslater,Igotmoreseriousaboutrunning.AndIdreamedtoparticipateinBostonMarathon.Anoushencouragedmetorealizemydream.Healsosaidheenjoyedrunningtooandwantedtoattendthesamemarathonwithme.Everydaywesparedourtimetopractisehardanddidabout2marathonsayear,duringwhichtimeAnoushgavememuchprofessionalguidanceandencouragement.Andthenoneday,bothofusqualifiedforthe2017BostonMarathon.Wewereexcitedbutunfortunately,severalweeksbeforethemarathon,wehadaseriousquarrel.EvenIsworenevertotalkwithhiminthefuture.Thedaycame.AnoushandIstoodatthestartingline.Hesaid,“Goodluck!Youwillcertainlyfinishthemarathon.”Hearinghiswords,Ilookedathim,saying,“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Thenwestartedrunning.Ihadstrongmentalconfidencebyusingpositiveselftalkwhenrunningdistances,whichhashelpedmefinish18marathons.Soon,IpassedAnoush.ButIstruggledintheheatstartingatmile16.Ifeltmostofmyoxygenwenttothemuscleinmylegsandlessinmybrain,whichmademefeelabitlightheadedandfuzzy(迷迷糊糊的).Icontinuallyencouragedmyself.“Justgettothefinish,runbold,andyouwillwin,”allphrasesthatIsaytomyselfdidn’tworkanymore.GraduallyIfeltoutofbreathandhadtoslowdownmypace.AsIrandownthefamouslaststretchoftheBostonMarathononBoylstonStreet,Ifelldownonthegroundwithmylegsmovinglikejello(果冻).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,Ifeltthatsomeonepickedmeup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenAnoushandIcrossedthefinishline,theaudienceatpresentapplauded.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山东省大联考高三英语答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)110ABBACCCABB1120BCABBBBACC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分