2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题

2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题

卷二笔试部分（共六部分，满分95分）

一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mydaughtercriedassoonassheenteredthedoorandshouted,"Il'stoounfair^^^1（1out

thatshewastalkingtoherdeskmateinclass.Andtheywerecaughtbytheteacher,2of

themwerepunishedafterclass.llThcrcweresomeotherclassmatestalkingatthattime,butthe

teacheronlypunishedus."shesaid3

Iknowthatmydaughierreally4thismatter.IcalmedherdownfirstandthenIasked

herpatiently,^Shouldyoubepunishedforspeakingwhenyouarehavingaclass?"She5,

butalsoreplied,“Itis6fortheteachernottopunishotherswhoarealsospeaking!”Iasked

heragain,t4Shouldtheteacherpunish7?”Shesaid,“Yes,but...”Iknewwhatshewasgoing

tosayandI8heratonce,"Don'ttalkaboutothers,justlookatyourself.''She9her

headsilently."Youknowwhatthe1（）ofspeakinginclassis.Youdiditandgotthe

punishment.It'sfair!''Isaid.

Sheseemednotsoangryasshefirstenteredthedoor.Sheaskedme,“Howaboutthose

classmateswhoarealsotalkinginclass?”Ireplied,44Theteacherdidn'tpunishthesestudentsnot

becauseofaspecial11forthem,butbecausehechosetoforgive（宽恕）them.Fromyour

12ofview,theteacherisunfair,butforthosestudentsheisforgiving,notunfair."Mydaughter

wasconfused（困惑），"Doyousaythereisanythingunfairinthisworld?”Isaid,"Look!Thisearth

isround,andthereissomeplaceintheworldwherethesuncan'tshine,sowhatcouldbewrong?

Butit13whatangle（角度）youstandat.”

Actually,everyoneisvery14aboutwhattheyarcdoingandknowingwhetherthey

behaverightorwrong.Butwhenyouarecomparedwithothers,the15ofunfairness

naturallyconies.Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notfromyour

opiniononly!

1.A.hungB.turnedC.foundD.came

2.A.allB.anyC.bo:hD.none

3.A.excitedlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.angrily

4.A.caredaboutB.thoughtaboutC.believedinD.wentover

5.A.shoutedB.noddedC.saidD.cried

6.A.rightB.fairC.unfairD.unsuccessful

7.A.youB.yourselfC.himD.himself

8.A.spokeB.toldC.askedD.stopped

9.A.raisedB.roseC.shookD.lowered

10.A.difficultyB.weaknessC.priceD.goodness

11.A.punishmentB.loveC.treatD.agreement

12.A.placeB.pointC.opinionD.side

13.A.comesfromB.worksoutC.callsforD.dependson

14.A.clearB.carefulC.worriedD.afraid

15.A.reasonB.senseC.problemD.thought

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Hereisanexperiment.Youmayfeelsillyholdingahagofwatertoyourear,butitcanteach

yousomethingabouthowsoundworks.

You'llneed

♦Plasticbagwithzipsclosed（带封口的）

♦Water

♦Watchwithhands,notdigital（数码的）

♦Alarmclock,notdigital

Howtodoit?

1.Filltheplasticbagwithwaterandzipitclosed.

2.Holdthebagagainstyourcar,andthenholdthewatchagainstthebag.Canyouhearit

ticking（滴答作响）？Holdthewatchnearyourotherear.aboutthesamedistanceawayasitwas

withthebagofwater.Comparethesoundswithandwithoutthebag.

3.Repeatstep2withthealarmclock.

Whatwillhappen?

Youcanlieaithewatchmoreclearlythroughthebagbecausewalercarriessoundvibrations

（振动）betterthanair.

Thisiswhywhalescancommunicatewitheachotheroverlongdistancesbymakingclicks

（发出咔哒声）andsingingsounds.

Youcanhearallkindsofsoundsclearlyunderwaterinaswimmingpool.

16.WhichofthefollowingisthemainmeaningofStep2?

17.Fromtheinformation,weknow.

A.you'resillyifyouholdwatertoyourear

B.adigitalclockisalsoneededintheexperiment

C.whywhalescancommunicatewitheachother

D.it'sdifficulttohearsoundsunderwater

18.Wccanprobablyfindthematerialfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.CartoonTimesB.MusicWorldC.PoemReadingD.ScienceSquare

（B）

Weareallafraidofbattles（战斗）.Butinthefightagainst

COVID-19outbreak,somepeoplegotovertheirfear,achievedtheirduty

andevenlosttheirlives.Theywereourheroesinthesedifficulttimes.

Whatmakesahero?Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofight

bravelyinawar,asweimaginemanyheroesdo.However,facingthe

spreadofCOVID-19,manyChineseshowedtheircourage,powerand

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energy,justlikeheroesdo.

Duringtheepidemic（传染病），everyonewasafraidofthedeadlydisease.Butoutof

responsibility,compassion（同情）orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,sonicpeoplechoseto

holdtheirfeardown,standoutandfightthevirus.Theyareknownas“heroesinharm'sway”.

Medicalworkersandscientistswerealwaysonthefrontlines.ExpertZhongNanshan,84,

andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,hadworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestmethodsandtreat

seriouspatients.DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriedtoeducatethepublicaboutthevirus

inahumorousway.LiWenliangandsomeothermedicalworkersevenlosttheirliveswhile

fightingtheepidemic.Besidesthesewell-knownnames,manyheroesremainedunknown,

althoughtheyalsotookrisksandplayedtheirownparts.Buildingworkersracedagainsttimeto

buildmakeshifthospitals,suchastheHuoshenshanHospitalandtheLeishenshanHospital.

ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,“TrueheroestrytolookdirecttothegloomyC惨*炎的）lifeand

faceuptothedripping（淋漓的）bloodbravely.^^Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard,but

becausethereareheroesandheroicbehaviors,victoiywillb?madesurefinally.

19.Whichofheroes'spiritsduringtheepidemicisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Gettingovertheirfear.B.Achieving（heirduty.

C.Leavingtheirfamily.D.Losingtheirlives.

20.Theunderlinedword"makcshifV'probablymeans"”.

A.madetobeusedforalongtimeB.madetobeusedforthefuture

C.madetobeusedforeverD.madetobeusedforashorttime

21.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.ZhongNanshanwasbornin1936B.theHuoshenshanHospitalisold

C.ZhangWenhongisawomandoctorD.LiWenliangworkedtogetherwithLiLanjuan

22.Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphtoshowthat.

A.nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit

B.aslongasheroesarethere,nothingisdifficult

C.asheroes,beingbraveisthemostimportant

D.ourcomfortablelifeisbroughttousbyheroes

（C）

Thepentathlon（五项全能）hasbeenaneventattheOlympicssince1912.Fromitsname,itis

easytoguessthenumberofeventsthatitismadeupof.Thefirsteventisshooting,followedby

fencing（击佥l］）,swimming,ridingandrunning.Thiseventrequires（hecompetitorstobeversatile

（多才多艺的）.

Thechoiceoftheseeventswasbecauseofastoryofasoldierinthepastwhosehorsewas

broughtdowninenemyarea.Afterhetookapistol（手枪）andaswoud（剑）toprotecthimself,he

swamacrossariverandsentamessageonfoot.Asaresult,naturally,onlysoldierscouldlake

partinthepentathlonatfirst.Infact,thepentathlonbecamepartofthefinalexaminaticnsat

severalEuropeanmilitaryacademies（军官学校）.Today,bothmenandwomenhavechancesto

joininthepentathlon.

Whatisinterestingaboutthepentathlonisthepointssystemthatisusedforeachevent.A

certainaimissetandcompetitorswhofallabovetheaimcangetpoints.Thosewhofallbelowthe

aimhavetheirpointsdeducted（扣除）.Theonewhosepointsisbetterthantheothersafterthefour

eventshasthespecialrightofstartingtheinaralhonbeforethem.Thedifferencein（hepoints

decidesthestartingtimefortheothercompetitorsinthemarathon.Nomatterhowgoodtheresults

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ofthefirstfoureventsthecompetitorshavetakenpartinarc,thewinneristheonewhocrosses

thefinishinglinefirstinthemarathon.

23.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderforthepentathlonevents?

①②③④

A.①②③®©B.②①@

C.④⑤③②①D.④②③@@

24.Onlythosewhoarecanenterthepentathlon.

A.tallandwell-builtB.soldiers

C.professionalsportsplayersD.skilledinmanyareas

25.Thepentathloncameaboutbecauseofthewayasoldier.

A.carriedouthisworkB.swamacrossariver

C.gotintotheenemyareaD.wasbeatenbyhisenemies

26.Theoneswhostartthemarathonfirstmusthave.

A.fallenbelowtheaim

B.scoredapointinthefirstevent

C.gotthehighestpointsamongallthecompetitors

D.beenthefastestrunneramongallthecompetitors

(O)

Whenthethreechildrenarrivedatthetunnel(隧道)，theylookedupatthe

treesaboveit.

“Whai'shappening?^^Petersaid."Lookatthetrees.They'removing."

Hewasright.Thetreeswereslidingdownthehill.

“Il'salandslide/*Robertasaid."Therehasbeenalotofrain.Theearthis

soft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”

'Theyarcgoingtofallontherailwaylinc,MPhyllissaid.“There'llbean

accidentifthetrainhitsthem.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”

“Howdowcdothat?^^Petersaid."Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:29.That'sinfiveminutes.

Andthetrainisonlyaboutfifteenkilometersaway.”

“Wecanruntowardsthetrainandwavetothedriver/'Phyllissaid.

“Hewon'tthinkthereisanythingwrong?'Robertasaid“Wealwayswavetohim.^^

<kWeneedsomethingredtowave,“Petersaid."Redisfbrdanger.''

“Mypetticoatisred,“Phyllissaid."I'lltearpiecesoff.”

“Motherwillbeangryifyoudothat,“Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.^^

“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,nPetersaid.lvPctticoatsaren'timportant/*

Phyllistorestripsfromthebottomofherpetticoat.

“WeneedstickstotieIhcstripsto,“Petersaid.

Thechildrenrantoanearbytree.Withhisknife,Petercutoffthreethinbranches.Hetied

eachofthestripsofredpetticoattooneofthebranches.

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“Nowwchaveredflags,“hesaid,"Whenwewavethese,theenginedriverwillknow

somethingiswrong.Hewillstopthetrainandaskuswhatthematteris.”

Thechildrenranthroughthetunnelandwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.They

hadtowailforalonglime.Peterthoughtthewatchmustbewrong,butitwasthe(rainthatwas

late.Then,thetrainarrived.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Robertawastooexcitedthatshe

fainted(晕).

Theenginedriversawtheredflagsandthechildren.Heknewsomethingwaswrong.He

stoppedthetrain.PeterandPhyllisrantowardstheengine.Theyshoutedtothedriverthatthere

weretreesontheline.Theenginedriverclimbeddownfromhisengine.Hehurriedtowhere

Robertawaslyingonthegroundinafaint.Hepickedherupandcarriedhertothetrainandput

herinacomfortablecarriage.

—FromtheRailwayChildren

27.Howdidthelandslidecomeintobeing?

A.Theearthwastoothintoholdthetrees.B.Theheavyrainwashedtheearthaway.

C.Themovingtrainshcoktheearthdown.D.Peoplecutdownmanytreesonthehill.

28.WhatwasthedangeraccordingtoPhyllis?

A.Thetrainwasrunningtoofast.B.Thelandslidewascomingtoanend.

C.Thechildrenwerewalkingontherailway.D.Therewouldbeatrainaccident.

29.WhatdocsPetermeanbysaying“Petticoatsaren'timportant.'"

A.Thatkindofcoatsisn'tpopular.B.Thalkindofcoatsisn'texpensive.

C.People'slivesaremoreimportant.D.Childrendon'tneedexpensivecoats.

30.WhatwouldhappentoRobertaintheend?

A.Sheremainedfainted.B.Sheforgoteverything.

C.Hermotherbeatherhard.D.Shecamebacktolife.

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)

请阅读下面对话，井从以下A-E标志中选出5个正确的填入文章相应的规则中。

Alice:Whatawonderfulmuseum!

Lucy:It'sgreat,isn'tit?Lei'sgototheAnimalRoom.Ineedsomeinformationformyproject.

Alice:Metoo.Let'sgo.Wait,where'sTony?

Lucy:Thereheis.What'shsdoingoverthere?

Tony:Hey,Alice!Lucy!Comeandseethemonkeyshow!

Guard:Noshouting,please!It'sagainsttherules.(31.)

Alice:Oh,no!Tonyisintroubleagain.

Tony:Lookatthemonkey'stail!Tvegottogetinhere.

Guard:Stop!Don'tcomeintothatplace!It'sclosed.Can'tyouseethesign,kid?(32.)

Tony:Oh.Whynot?

Guard:Sorry.Nophotos.See?(33.)

Lucy:Yes,Tony.Readthesign!

Tony:Oh,right.That'snogood!Well,I,lljusttakeaphoto...

Alice:Tony!Don'tlitteraround!(34.)

Lucy:Oh.no!

Alice:Hey!Youcan'ttouchthethingsonshow,either.(35.)Youwillbreakthem.

Tony:Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Nowondertheplaceisempty!

5

Lucy:Rulesarcimportantinourlife.Wcshouldfollowthem.

ABC

DEF

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一-词。

36.Go（经过）thepostoffice,andyouwillfindtheTianfengTowerontheleft.

37.Nowadaysthesupermarket（提供）ourschoolwithfreshvegetables.

38.Thehouseinthecorneristhe（便宜）oneofall.

39.ThemovieTheWanderingEarthwasabox-office（成功）.

40.NingboMetroLine6willbe（建造）inmycitynextyear.

41.Earlyinthe（二十）century,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirideasaboutdreams.

42.1thinkwinterisabeautifulseason,（尤其）whenitsnows.

43.Shanghai,oneofthe（东方的）cities,willplayanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.

44.Itseemsthatthe（差异）betweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena

populartopicamongChinese.

45.1thinkJohnhasalready（接收）mypackage,orhewillcallmetoaskaboutit.

B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

;evenhelptakeifhe

J_一.一一一一________一一一一一一__________一一一________一一一一一一一.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod'swayof46careof

us.”Buthowcanyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Agoodfriendshouldbekindand47.Forexample,if

youhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyouanddo48orherbesttohelp.

Butfriendsarenotalwaysperfect.49bestfriendshavefights.Whenyouhaveafight

withyourfriend,trytotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,don'tbesad.Youmay

writealetterinstead.

6

Ofcourse,5()yourfriendsarcintrouble,youalsoneedtotryyourbesttohelp.

Remember,itishappiertogivethantotake!

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Once,whileamanwaspassingsome51(elephant),hesuddenlystopped.Hedidn't

understandabout(hefollowingfact.Hefoundthesehugeanimalswereheld52onlyasmall

ropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.53(clear)theelephantscould,atanytime,

breakawayfromtheirplaces,butforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandasked54theseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'tiryto

getaway.44Well/5thetrainersaid,“Whentheywereveryyoung,weused55samesizeof

ropetotiethem.Andalthatage,it56(be)enoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup.they

believetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertryto

breakfrcc.^^

Thefactmadetheman57(amaze).Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefrom

theirplaces,buttheywerestuckrightwheretheywerebecausethey58(believe)they

couldn't.

59(be)honest,manypeopleareliketheelephants.Simplybecaus