英语黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学2025-2026学年度下学期高二学年4月月考（4.10-4.11）

哈三中2025-2026学年度下学期高二学年注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whenwillthestoreopen?A.In10minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.3.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heansweredaninquiry.B.Heworkedonareport.C.Hefixedacomputer.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Leadingtheway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Postingapackage.5.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Benefitsofhavingahobby.C.Tipsforregulargym-goers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJimvaluemostabouttheapartment?A.Thesize.B.Thesurroundings.C.Thelocation.7.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaypermonth?A.$300.B.$320.C.$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.9.WhatdoesHowardthinkisadisadvantageofbeingateacher?A.Keepingagrowthmindset.B.Dealingwithtrickystudents.C.Possessingawideknowledge.10.HowdoesHowardfeelabouthisfuturecareerchoice?A.Confused.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesAnnacometoShangh?A.TostudyChinese.B.Togosightseeing.C.Totravelforwork.12.WhatmakesAnnaabitregretfulinShangh?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelanguagebarrier.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Attherport.C.Inanoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthehardestpartforMartintoplayasuperhero?A.Managinghisfacialexpression.B.Performinginactionscenes.C.Gettinghisbodyinshape.15.WhatdoesMartinlikebestaboutgrowingupinCanada?A.Havingaccesstonature.B.Receivinginternationaleducation.C.Establishingastrongfamilyconnection.16.HowdidMartingetintoacting?A.Byworkingasaproducer.B.Bystudyingactingatuniversity.C.Byparticipatinginamusicaldrama.17.Whatisthelastquestionabout?A.Martin’sviewsoneducation.B.Martin’spotentialcareerchoice.C.Martin’scollaborationwithcompanies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthemofWorldSleepDay?A.Totellpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.B.Toillustratetheharmofsleepproblems.C.Tospreadtheimportanceofhigh-qualitysleep.19.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?A.Adultslackadequatesleeponworkdays.B.Sleepqualityplaysadecisiveroleinpeople’shealth.C.Daytimephysicalactivitieshaveapositiveeffectonsleep.20.Whatdomostpeopleknowlittleabout?A.Therisksofsleepdisorders.B.Thebenefitsofregularsleep.C.Thenecessityofwork-lifebalance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms,whichreflecttheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.Hereseveralspecialsolartermsarelisted.RnWaterRnWatersignalstheincreaseinrnfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagn.Extracareisneededtocopewithareturningcoldspellinthisperiod.Thefastincreaseinrhumidityduetornfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearly,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.ThewetanddampweatherduringRnWaterperiodisconsideredharmfultopeople’sspleen(脾)andstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.AwakeningofInsectsAsthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,itsnameimpliesthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Modernmeteorological(气象)scienceshowsthataroundthisperiod,theearthbecomeswet,andthehothumidrfromthenorthisstrongandcreatesfrequentwinds.Forthisreason,thunderoftenoccurs.SpringEquinoxSpringEquinoxsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameduringthisperiod.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.GrnRnGrnRnoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rnbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrns”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrnfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcropsandpeoplearebusyworkingontheland.GrnRnfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldrmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldrinthenorth.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.21.WhatdoAwakeningofInsectsandGrnRnhaveincommon?A.Higherrtemperature.B.Moreanimalactivities.C.Morefarmingactivities.D.Lessfrequentthundering.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedayoftheSpringEquinox?A.Thesunstartsmovingtowardsthesouth.B.Thedurationofdayandnightisexactlythesame.C.TheSouthernHemisphereseesagradualincreaseindaylight.D.Standinganegguprightwillmakepeoplewealthy.23.Inwhichsolartermwouldpeoplemostprobablyputonmasks?A.RnWater.B.AwakeningofInsects.C.SpringEquinox.D.GrnRn.BIwokeat4amtoapitch-blackhostelroom,myeightroommatesallstillsoundasleepattheearlyhour.Itiptoedouttochange,stuffedacheeserollinmymouth,anddraggedthesuitcaseholdingayearofmylifetotheKkouradolphin-watchingtouroffice.Withjustafewhoursofsleepandmoreadrenaline(肾上腺素)thanIhadjumpingoutofaplane,Idouble-checkedmydivingequipmentinarush.Themomentwedoveoffthewater,Iwasshockedawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchanintensewake-up.Itturnsout,theoceanisfreezingat5am,beforethesunhasrisenandinearly-spring.Don’tbescaredoffbythetemperature,though,because5amiswhenthedolphinsaremostplayful!Forfiveseconds,Istruggledtobreathethroughthecold.Then,thewetsuitfloodedwithwaterandIwaswarm.Amomentlater,Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin,oneofthesmallestspeciesofdolphinintheworld!AsIswamalongsideitawkwardly,thedolphingracefullyspunonthesurfacewhilecreatingelegantspiralsbeneathme.ImadestrangeDory-esquewhalenoisestodrawtheattentionofmoremembers,includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanmycalf.Heseemedmostinterestedinthestrange-lookingthingthatkeptgettingtrappedinherown“flippers(鳍)”.Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostruggleamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.ThepracticeofswimmingwithwilddolphinsisbannedintheNorthIsland,wherethespeciesofHector’sdolphinsareindecline.ButinKkoura,thepracticeisthrivingandactuallyhelpingtorestorethedolphinpopulations.Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience,you’resupportingdolphinconservation.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheadedforthetouroffice?A.Cautious.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Hesitant.25.Whydidtheauthorbecomewideawakesuddenly?A.Becausethedivingwasscary.B.Becausethewaterwasbitterlycold.C.Becausethedolphinsweremostplayful.D.Becausethecoffeeandteawerestrongenough.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthewildduskydolphin?A.Theyarestrange-looking.B.Theyaredifficulttoapproach.C.Theyarethesmallestdolphinsonearth.D.Theyarekeenonthewhalenoises.27.What’sthetextmnlyabout?A.Adolphin-watchingtourinNorthIsland.B.Atoughdecisionondolphinconservation.C.Anadventurousencounterwithwilddolphins.D.Awilddolphinspeciesthreatenedbyhumans.CSummertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolor;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpectationofamouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Butsupermarkettomatoaftersupermarkettomatodoeslittlemorethandisappointment.Howcanafruitwithsomuchpotentialconstantlytasteslightlyjuicyatbestandaglobeofcardboardatworst?Weknowthatmoderntomatoessoldatthesupermarketarepickedgreenandgrownforpestresistance,shipping,andshelflife—andthattheagricultureindustrycreatesproducedesignedforprofit,notflavor.Arethesethefactorstoblameforthetomato’spoortaste?Butevenwhenallowedtoripenbeforetheyareharvestedandshippedwithgreatcare,moderntomatoesarestilltasteless.Whenresearcherslookedintothistomatomatter,theyuncoveredafascinatinggeneticcauseforthefruit’sdullness.Whattoblameisagenemutation(基因突变)discoveredaccidentallyaround70yearsago,ontowhichtomatogrowersquicklyrelied.Infact,nowthemutationhasbeendeliberatelygrownintonearlyallmoderntomatoes.Why?Itmakesthemauniformandattractivelyredwhenripe.Unfortunatelyfortomatoloversfarandwide,thered-makingmutationstopstheactivenessofanimportantgeneresponsibleforproducingthesugarandsmellthatareessentialforagoodsmellingandflavorfultomato,asreportedinthepaper,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScience.Whentheresearchers“turnedon”thegenethathadstoppedworking,thefruithad20%moresugarand20-30%morecarotenoids(胡萝卜素)whenripe.Yetthefruit’snon-uniformgreenishcolorsuggestthatmnstreamgrowerswillnotbefollowingsuitanytimesoon.However,foranyonewithanearbyfarmer’smarket,asupermarketthatofferstraditionalproduce,oragardenintheback,thereisanotherchoiceinsteadofcardboard-flavoredtomatoes.Traditionaltomatoesandwildspecieshavenothadtheessenceoftomatoessuckedoutofthembyselectivegrowing—soshopforthoseorgrowthemyourself.TheymaynotlookliketheDisneyversionofaperfectfruit,buttheyactuallytasteliketomatoes.28.Whyisaquestionrsedattheendofparagraph1?A.Toencouragereaderstotakeaction.B.Todrawaconclusionfromcomparison.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toexpressdisappointmentatsupermarkettomatoes.29.Whyaremoderntomatoestasteless?A.Theyhaveripenedwhenpicked.B.Theyaretreatedwithchemicalsforshipping.C.Theyarekeptontheshelffortoolong.D.Theyareaffectedbygenemutation.30.What’sadisadvantageofthetomatoestheresearchersgrewaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Taste.B.Color.C.Size.D.Production.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionaltomatoes?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Curious.D.Critical.DOneofthemostfamousexperimentsinsocialpsychologyisthe“marshmallow(棉花糖)test,”inwhichachildispresentedwithamarshmallowandpromisedasecondiftheycanresisteatingthefirstforfifteenminutes.Theabilitytodelaysatisfactionhaslongbeenlinkedtofuturesuccess.However,inhisdeeplyreflectivenewbookTheLongView,socialscientistRichardFisherarguesthatmodernsocietyhasfledthistestonaglobalscale,becomingdangerouslytrappedin“livingforthemoment.”Fisher’scentralclmisthatourancestorspossesseda“cathedralthinking”mindset—theabilitytoplanforafuturetheywouldneverpersonallysee,muchlikethemedievalbuilderswhostartedgrandstructuresknowingtheywouldtakecenturiestocomplete.Today,however,thepressuresofthe24-hournewscycle,quarterlyfinancialreports,andtheinstantpleasureofsocialmediahaveshortenedourmentalhorizons.Weare,asFisherputsit,“time-limitedimmigrants”whoareconsumingtheresourcesofthefuturetosatisfythetemporarydesiresofthepresent.Thebookisnotmerelyacriticalreport;itisafascinatingexplorationofhowwemightretrnourbrnstothinkinlongerperiods.Fisherintroducesreadersto“TheLongNowFoundation,”whichisbuildingaclockdesignedtotickfor10,000years,andexploresthelegalconceptsof“intergenerationaljustice.”Hesuggeststhatweshouldtreatfuturegenerationsas“unborncitizens”withtheirownrights,ratherthanjustabstractconcepts.WhileFisher’swritingiselegantandhisresearchisthorough,somereadersmightfindhisoptimismslightlydisconnectedfromtheharshrealitiesofmodernpolitics.Itisonethingtoappreciatethebeautyofa10,000-yearclock;itisquiteanothertopersuadeapoliticiantoprioritizeafifty-yearclimategoalovernextyear’spressure.Nevertheless,TheLongViewisanecessarywake-upcall.Itchallengesustolookbeyondourownlivesandconsiderwhatkindof“goodancestor”wewanttobe.32.WhatisthemnproblemofmodernsocietyaccordingtoRichardFisher?A.Peoplearehighlyfocusedonimmediateinterests.B.Peoplelackthecuriositytoexploretheunknown.C.Peoplehavelosttheabilitytobuildgrandstructures.D.Peoplearestrugglingwithsocialmediaaddiction.33.Whatisthecharacteristicof“cathedralthinking”asdescribedinthetext?A.Theabilitytoquicklyadapttothe24-hournewscycle.B.Theskillofbalancingquarterlyreportswithsocialmediause.C.Thewillingnesstoinvestinthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.D.Thepreferenceforbuildingphysicalstructuresoverdigitalones.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsFisher’sbook?A.Criticalofitslackofscientificevidenceandsamples.B.Enthusiasticaboutitspoliticalinfluence.C.Doubtfulabouttheauthor’sresearchmethods.D.Supportiveofitsmnmessagedespitesomeconcerns.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheSecrettoFutureSuccess:TheMarshmallowTestB.RegningOurFuture:AReviewofTheLongViewC.WhyCathedralThinkingisOutdatedTodayD.RichardFisher:TheManWhoBuilta10,000-YearClock第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watchingafilmcriticallyisaskillworthdevelopingbecauseithelpsyoulearnwhatmakesafilmgoodaccordingtoyourowntastes.Whatmakestheearlyfilmsofadirectorgreatfunwhilethelateronesatotalmess?36Inthisarticle,wetakealookathowyoucanwatchfilmsmorecritically.Givethefilmyourundividedattentionatleastonce.Filmmakersacceptthattheywon’talwayshavetheiraudience’scompleteattention.Characters’namesmightberepeatedtomakesurethatyou’veheardthem.Significantplotpointswillbehighlightedwithincidentalmusicsothatyoufocus.Butforthemostpart,afilmmakerwillhopethatyou’llbefocusingonthefilmratherthanhavingoneeyeonyourfriend’spartyphotos.37Considerthethemesthefilmexplored.Pickingoutthethemesandassessinghowthefilmtreatsthemisacentralpointoffilmcriticism.Afilm’sthemecouldbesomethingquiteunexpected;forinstance,itmightbeanuncomfortableallegory(寓言)38Forinstance,TheLionKingdrewontheplotofHamlet.Doesitbreathenewlifeintothestoryandtakeitinaninterestingdirection?Ordoesitcomeacrossasanunimaginativecopyofsomeoneelse’sbetteridea?Analyzesound,lightingandproduction.Therearesomeaspectsofafilmthatyouseldomnoticeunlesstheygowrong.Youmayonlynoticesoundifthelevelsareallwrongandtheincidentalmusicdrownsoutthedialog.Lighting,similarly,youmayonlynoticeifeverythingissobrightthatitlooksliketheactionistakingplaceinadentist’soffice.39Youmightconsiderhowthechoiceofcostumebrightensacharacter,orhowwell-judgedlightingdecisionsmakeascenejustright. 40It’seasytofallintothetrapofthinkingthatthereissomethingthatisobjectivelygoodorbad.Butifyoufindyourselflovingafilmthatotherpeopleseemtodislike,thatisn’tnecessarilyasignthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourtaste.Trytoworkoutwhyyouropinionmightdifferfromotherpeople’s.Itcouldbethatafilm’ssenseofhumoragreeswithyourown,orthatafilmreflectsyourlifeexperiences.A.Don’tforgetthatit’sallsubjective.B.Thinkaboutwhyyoudidordidn’tenjoyit.C.Try,justonce,towatchthefilmastheyintended.D.Trytotrnyourselftoseetheseaspectsofafilmeverytime.E.Howwasthefilmconstructedtoprovideanewinsightintothetheme?F.Whydosomefilmsgreatlyexcitepeoplewhileotherssendpeopletosleep?G.Youcanalsoconsiderifthefilmhasdrawnanyinspirationfromothersourcematerial.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,AlvinIrby,ateacher,startedBarbershopBooks.Hewantedto41boyswhowereboredwtingtheirturnsinthebarbershoptoreadforfun,ontheirown.Sincethen,this 42programhasbroughtmorethan50,000freechildren’sbookstomorethan200barbershopsacrosstheU.S.Irby’sprogrammayseemstrghtforward,butthere’salotof43behindit.Heputsacolorfulandkid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingit44tochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareall45chosenbasedonrecommendationsfromboysaged4to8,histarget 46.ForIrby,themostimportant47ofabookisthatitshouldbefuntoread.Irbyinvolvesthe48inhismission—trningthemtoengageboysinreading.DennyMoewasthefirsttoworkwithIrby.Moehad49offeredvideogamesathisshoptobringinextraincome.50,hewaswillingtogiveupthat.“Idecidedtopayitforwardbyputtingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids’51going,”hesd.Irby’sgroupnowalso52librariesandschooldistricts.Hisprogramisinnearly60cities,53morethan10,000childrenayear.Butthe54ofhisprogramremnsinbarbershops.“I’mjustexcitedthatwegettocreateasafespacetodosomethingthat’sreallylifechanging,”hesd.“That’swhatIreallybelievereadingis.It55potential.”41.A.encourageB.instructC.recommendD.demand42.A.interactiveB.dynamicC.non-profitD.worldwide43.A.creativityB.thoughtC.analysisD.pleasure44.A.invitingB.rewardingC.challengingD.convincing45.A.willinglyB.quicklyC.easilyD.purposely46.A.communityB.colleaguesC.audienceD.staff47.A.qualityB.chapterC.innovationD.appearance48.A.studentsB.barbersC.colleaguesD.teachers49.A.helpfullyB.generouslyC.previouslyD.sincerely50.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides51.A.confidenceB.disciplineC.legsD.minds52.A.appliestoB.learnsfromC.partnerswithD.adaptsto53.A.savingB.investigatingC.samplingD.impacting54.A.profitB.coreC.assessmentD.management55.A.guaranteesB.unlocksC.holdsD.stabilizes第二节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）56.Withoutyourtimelyhelp,wethetaskaheadofschedule.A.couldn’thavefinishedB.shouldn’tfinishB.mustn’thavefinishedD.needn’tfinish57.Theprofessorrecommendedthateverystudentreferencebooksbeforewritingthepaper.A.consultsB.consultedC.consultD.wouldconsult58.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn’tbeinsuchadifficultsituationnow.A.hadtakenB.tookC.shouldtakeD.hastaken59.IwishIsomuchtimeplayingcomputergameslastweekend.A.didn’twasteB.haven’twastedC.wouldn’twasteD.hadn’twasted60.hashelpedsavethedrowningboyisworthprsing.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Anyone61.youunderstandtherule,youwillfinditeasytoworkouttheproblem.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.OnceD.Until62.Lastmonth,partofthesoutheastofChinawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what63.Thenewsreportershurriedtotherport,onlythefilmstarshadalreadyleft.A.tellingB.beingtoldC.totellD.tobetold64.Theoldbuildingsintheneighborhoodwillbetomakeroomforanewpark.A.tornB.torndownC.tornoffD.tornapart65.Agoodleadermusthavealong-termforthefuturedevelopmentoftheteam.A.visionB.profileC.categoryD.adaptation第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.Ifyoukeepanopenmind,newopportunitieswillpop66whenyouexploredifferentfields.67.Shelistened67(s