2026湖州市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026湖州市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoNanxunAncientTown?—Yes.It's______beautifulplacewithalonghistory.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Huzhouisfamous______itssilkandwritingbrushes.A.asB.forC.withD.in3.—Couldyoutellme______theMoganshanMountain?—Sure.Youcantakethebusthere.A.howtogetB.howgettoC.howgettingD.howgot4.ThebambooinAnjigrows______thanthatinotherplaces.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest5.—WhatdoyouthinkofHuzhou’steaculture?—It’swonderful.Moreandmorepeople______itnow.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.areenjoying6.Thelocalgovernmenthas______manyparkstomakethecitygreener.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.builds7.—______doyouvisittheTaihuLake?—Twiceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch8.You’dbetter______themapbeforeyougotothenewmuseum.A.checkB.tocheckC.checkingD.checked9.Zongzi,atraditionalfood,______byHuzhoupeopleduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade10.—WouldyoulikesomemoreHuzhou-styledumplings?—______.They’resodelicious!A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I’mafraidnotD.Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Huzhouisacityfullofcultureandbeauty.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedthefamous11—NanxunAncientTown.Assoonaswearrived,Iwas12bythequietstreetsandoldhouses.TheguidetoldusthatNanxunhasahistoryofover700years.Manyrichbusinessmen13tolivethereinthepast.Wewalkedalongtheriverandsawmanystonebridges.Someofthemwere14thanIthought.Underthebridges,smallboatsweremoving15.Icouldhearthesoftsoundofwater.Itwasso16thatIalmostforgotthetime.Intheafternoon,wevisiteda17museum.ItshowedhowHuzhouwritingbrushesaremade.ThebrushesareveryfamousinChina.Theworkersthere18verycarefully.Ilearnedthatmakingagoodbrushneedsmanysteps.It’snot19atall.Beforeweleft,wetriedsomelocalfood.The20dumplingswithporkandvegetablesweremyfavorite.Mymotherboughtsome21forourrelatives.Shesaid,“They’ll22thetasteofHuzhou.”Thistriptaughtmealot.I23howimportantitistoprotectourtraditionalculture.Nexttime,Iwantto24theMoganshanMountainandenjoythebeautifulbambooforests.I’msureI’ll25lovethiscityevenmore.11.A.schoolB.placeC.libraryD.hospital12.A.surprisedB.worriedC.boredD.tired13.A.forgotB.failedC.choseD.refused14.A.olderB.smallerC.shorterD.cleaner15.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.safely16.A.noisyB.busyC.peacefulD.crowded17.A.brushB.silkC.teaD.bamboo18.A.workedB.playedC.sangD.danced19.A.easyB.hardC.funnyD.strange20.A.sweetB.saltyC.sourD.bitter21.A.booksB.clothesC.giftsD.tickets22.A.changeB.rememberC.forgetD.lose23.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.realizedD.imagined24.A.cleanB.crossC.climbD.repair25.A.neverB.hardlyC.alreadyD.certainly三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHuzhouisacityinZhejiangProvince,China.Itisknownforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandrichculture.Herearesomeplacesyoumustvisit.1.TaihuLakeTaihuLakeisoneofthelargestlakesinChina.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulsunriseandsunset.Youcantakeaboatride,eatfreshfish,andenjoythepeacefulwater.2.NanxunAncientTownNanxunisawatertownwithahistoryofover700years.Ithasoldstonebridges,traditionalhouses,andquietrivers.WalkingtheremakesyoufeellikeyouarebackinancientChina.3.MoganshanMountainMoganshanisagreatplaceforhiking.Itiscoveredwithgreenbambooforests.Insummer,itiscoolthere,somanypeoplegotoescapetheheat.Youcanalsovisitoldvillasbuiltbyforeignersinthepast.4.AnjiBambooForestAnjiisfamousforitsbamboo.Thebambooforestisverylargeandbeautiful.Youcanwalkalongthepaths,listentothewindintheleaves,andlearnaboutbambooculture.26.WhatcanyoudoatTaihuLakeaccordingtothetext?A.Climbmountains.B.Visitancienthouses.C.Takeaboatride.D.Watchbambooforests.27.WhatmakesNanxunAncientTownspecial?A.Itisverybig.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itisnearalake.D.Ithasmodernbuildings.28.WhydopeoplegotoMoganshaninsummer?A.Toseesnow.B.Toenjoythecoolweather.C.Toswiminthelake.D.Tobuybambooproducts.29.WhatisAnjibestknownfor?A.Tea.B.Silk.C.Bamboo.D.Writingbrushes.30.Wherecanyoureadthistext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inahistorybook.BTheHuzhouWritingBrushisoneofthemostfamouswritingtoolsinChina.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.MakingaHuzhoubrushisnoteasy.Ittakesmanystepsandalotofskill.First,workerschoosethebestanimalhair.Goathairandrabbithairarecommon.Thehairmustbesoftandstraight.Thentheycleanthehairandtieittogethertoformthebrushtip.Thetipisveryimportant.Itshouldbesharpandcanholdinkwell.Next,theymakethebrushhandle.Thehandleisusuallymadeofbambooorwood.Sometimesitismadeofmoreexpensivematerialslikeivoryorjade.Thehandleiscarvedwithbeautifulpatterns.Afterthetipandhandleareready,workersputthemtogether.Theyusegluetofixthem.Thenthebrushisdriedandchecked.Onlygoodbrushescanbesold.Today,Huzhouwritingbrushesarestillpopular.Manypeopleusethemforcalligraphyandpainting.Thebrushesarenotonlytoolsbutalsoworksofart.31.HowlongisthehistoryofHuzhouWritingBrush?A.200years.B.Over2,000years.C.700years.D.Over2,000,000years.32.WhatisthefirststeptomakeaHuzhoubrush?A.Makethehandle.B.Chooseanimalhair.C.Tiethehairtogether.D.Carvepatterns.33.Whyisthebrushtipimportant?A.Itlooksbeautiful.B.Itismadeofbamboo.C.Itmustbesharpandholdink.D.Itisexpensive.34.Whatcanthebrushhandlebemadeof?A.Onlybamboo.B.Onlywood.C.Onlyivory.D.Bamboo,wood,orothermaterials.35.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHuzhouwritingbrushes?A.Theyarejusttools.B.Theyarecheap.C.Theyareworksofart.D.Theyaredifficulttouse.CInHuzhou,thereisaspecialfoodcalled“DingShengGao”(定胜糕).Itisakindofricecake.Peopleusuallyeatitduringfestivalsorcelebrations.Thename“DingSheng”means“surevictory”.Soitisasymbolofgoodluckandsuccess.Thecakeispinkorred.Itismadefromriceflour,sugar,andredbeanpaste.Sometimespeopleaddsomedriedfruits.Thecakeissteamed,soitissoftandsweet.Ithasabeautifulflowershape.ThereisastorybehindDingShengGao.Longago,ageneralwasgoingtofightawar.Hiswifemadethiscakeforhim.Shehopedhewouldwin.Thegeneraltookthecakeandwonthewar.Fromthenon,peoplebegantoeatthiscakeforgoodluck.Today,DingShengGaoisstillverypopularinHuzhou.Manybakeriessellit.IfyoucometoHuzhou,don’tforgettotryit.36.WhatisDingShengGao?A.Akindofdrink.B.Akindofricecake.C.Akindoffruit.D.Akindofmeat.37.WhydopeopleeatDingShengGao?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitishealthy.C.Becauseitbringsgoodluck.D.Becauseitiseasytomake.38.WhatcolorisDingShengGao?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Pinkorred.D.White.39.HowdidthestoryofDingShengGaostart?A.Awifemadeitforherhusband.B.Ageneralinventedit.C.Abakermadeitfirst.D.Afarmerfoundit.40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamenu.B.Inanovel.C.Inafoodmagazine.D.Inadiary.D“Greentravel”isbecomingpopularinHuzhou.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikes,takebuses,orwalkinsteadofdrivingcars.Why?Becauseitisgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.Thecityhasbuiltmanybikelanes.Youcanseepeopleridingsharedbikeseverywhere.Thebikesareeasytouse.YoujustscanaQRcodeandride.Itischeapandfastforshorttrips.PublicbusesinHuzhouarealsoveryconvenient.Theyrunontimeandcovermostplaces.Thebusesusecleanenergy,sotheymakelesspollution.Somebusesareevenfreeforoldpeopleandstudents.Walkingisalsoagoodchoice.Huzhouhasmanyparksandgreenways.WalkingalongtheTaihuLakeorinthebambooforestisveryenjoyable.Ithelpsyourelaxandkeepfit.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletotravelgreen.Theygiveprizestopeoplewhooftentakebusesorridebikes.Theyalsoholdactivitiestoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ifeveryonetriestotravelgreen,Huzhouwillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Let’sstartfromnow!41.Whatdoes“greentravel”meaninthepassage?A.Travelingbygreencars.B.Travelinginanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.C.Travelingtogreenplaces.D.Travelingwithgreenbags.42.HowcanyouuseasharedbikeinHuzhou?A.Bycallinganumber.B.ByscanningaQRcode.C.Bypayingalotofmoney.D.Bywaitinginline.43.WhatisspecialaboutsomebusesinHuzhou?A.Theyareveryfast.B.Theyarefreeforsomepeople.C.Theyrunonlyatnight.D.Theyareverysmall.44.Whydoesthegovernmentencouragegreentravel?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tomakethecitycleaner.C.Tomakepeopletired.D.Tosellmorebikes.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofHuzhouB.GreenTravelinHuzhouC.HowtoRideaBikeD.TheBestBusesinHuzhou四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。46.Huzhouisfamousforits______（丝绸）andtea.47.Theworkersinthebrushfactoryarevery______（认真的）.48.Wecanseemany______（游客）inNanxunAncientTowneveryyear.49.Myfatherenjoys______（钓鱼）intheTaihuLakeonweekends.50.ThebambooinAnjiisvery______（高的）.51.Pleaserememberto______（锁）thedoorwhenyouleave.52.Thelittlegirl______（哭）becauseshelostherway.53.Therearemany______（不同的）kindsofdumplingsinHuzhou.54.The______（博物馆）isopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.55.Weshouldtryourbestto______（保护）theenvironment.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Huzhouisawonderfulcity.ItislocatedinthenorthofZhejiangProvince.Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere.Lastweekend,IwenttotheMoganshanMountainwithmyclassmates.We56(start)ourtripearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Whenwearrived,wesawalargebambooforest.Thebamboo57(be)verytallandgreen.Wewalkedalongthepathand58(enjoy)thefreshair.Atnoon,wehadlunchinasmallrestaurant.Thefood59(taste)delicious.Theowneroftherestaurantwasveryfriendly.Hetoldussome60(interest)storiesaboutthemountain.Afterlunch,wevisitedateahouse.Theteathere61(make)fromlocaltealeaves.Itsmelledsogood.Intheafternoon,weclimbedtothetopofthemountain.Theviewfromthetop62(be)amazing.Wecouldseethewholecitybelow.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Beforeweleft,weboughtsometeaandbambooproductsas63(gift).Thistripmademefeelveryhappy.Ilearnedalotaboutnatureandculture.Ihope64(visit)Huzhouagainnextyear.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldcomeandsee65beautifulHuzhouis!六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Huzhouhasalonghistoryofmakingsilk.Thesilkhereissoftandshiny.PeopleinHuzhouhavebeenmakingsilkforover4,700years.Theprocessofmakingsilkisinteresting.First,silkwormseatmulberryleaves.Theygrowbigandmakecocoons.Thenworkerstakethecocoonsandputtheminhotwater.Thishelpstogetthesilkthreadsout.Onecocooncangiveathreadthatisabout1,500meterslong!Next,workerstwistthethreadstogethertomakethemstrong.Afterthat,theydyethesilkindifferentcolors.Finally,theyweavethesilkintocloth.Huzhousilkisusedtomakeclothes,scarves,andotherthings.Manypeoplelikeitbecauseit