2026鞍山市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026鞍山市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟I.听力部分(共20分，略。请按本地实际听力考查要求准备)II.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Mybrotherwantstobe______usefulpersonlikeGuoMingyi,afamousmodelworkerfromAnshan.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thesteelmadein______AnshanIronandSteelGrouphasbeenusedinmanynationalprojects.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—Look!Theworkers______thenewbridgeovertheTanggangziRiver.—Wow!Itlookssomodern.A.buildB.builtC.arebuildingD.werebuilding4.—HowwasyourtriptoQianshanMountainlastweekend?—Fantastic!We______alotofphotosandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking5.It'satraditioninourschooltovisittheAnshanMuseumeveryspringtolearnaboutthe______historyofourcity.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong6.TheairinAnshanisgetting______thanbeforebecauseofthegovernment'sefforts.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best7.StudentsinAnshanareencouraged______moretimereadinginlibrarieslikethecitylibrary.A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spent8.—MustIfinishmyreporton"TheSpiritofAnshanSteel"today?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't9.______interestingbook"TheStoriesofAnshan"is!I'velearnedalotfromit.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How10.Doyouknowtheman______isgivingatalkaboutAnshan'sindustrialcultureinthehall?A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose11.Mygrandfathertoldme______heworkedinthesteelplantwhenhewasyoung.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if12.Ifit______finethisSaturday,wewillhaveapicnicbytheDongshanScenicArea.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen13.—Whereisyoursister,Linda?—She______amodelofaBFBlastFurnaceforhertechnologyclassinherroom.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.wasmaking14.Anshanisfamous______itshotspringsaswellasitssteel.A.forB.asC.withD.to15.—I'mgoingtotheJadeBuddhaGardenthisafternoon.—______.It'sapeacefulandbeautifulplace.A.GoodideaB.GoodluckC.HavefunD.WelldoneIII.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Anshanisnotonlyacityofsteelbutalsoacitywithabigheart.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytocleanuptheLishanForestPark.Westartedearlyinthemorning.Whenwe__16__atthepark,wesawsomelitterontheground.Ourteacherdividedus__17__threegroups.Mygroupwasresponsibleforpickingupplasticbottlesandbagsnearthelake.Itwasnotan__18__jobunderthesun,butnobodycomplained.Weworkedtogether,talkingandlaughing.We__19__overfiftybagsofrubbishinjusttwohours!Seeingthecleanpark,weallfeltveryhappyand__20__.Duringthebreak,anoldmanwhowastakingawalkcametous.He__21__usforourhardworkandtoldusstoriesabout__22__theparklookedlikeyearsago.HesaidouractionsremindedhimofthevolunteerspiritthatAnshanpeoplealwayshave.Thisactivitytaughtmethat__23__wedotoprotectourenvironment,nomatterhowsmall,ismeaningful.Italsomademeunderstandthe__24__ofteamworkandresponsibility.Ibelieveifeveryoneinourcity__25__alittle,Anshanwillbecomeanevenbetterplacetolivein.16.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.came17.A.fromB.byC.intoD.with18.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest19.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.willcollect20.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.angry21.A.askedB.thankedC.toldD.paid22.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when23.A.whoeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever24.A.importanceB.cultureC.temperatureD.difficulty25.A.helpsB.helpedC.willhelpD.hashelpedIV.阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWelcometotheAnshanCulturalExperienceSummerCamp!Duration:July15th-July21st,2026Location:AnshanYouthActivityCenterActivitiesinclude:•LearningaboutthehistoryofAnshanSteel.•Tryinghands-onactivitieslikemakingsmallironartcrafts(underguidance).•VisitingQianshanMountaintolearnaboutlocalplantsandgeology.•LearningandperformingtraditionalNortheasternYanggedance.•EnjoyinglocalAnshanfood,suchasstewedchickenwithmushrooms.Fee:800yuan(Includesfood,accommodation,andtransportationduringthecamp)Whocanjoin:Studentsaged12-15Howtosignup:VisitbeforeJune30th.Formoreinformation,cal26.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?A.Forfivedays.B.Foraweek.C.Forhalfamonth.D.Foramonth.27.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Learningtodance.B.Visitingasteelmuseum.C.Makingironartcrafts.D.Learningaboutlocalplants.28.IfLiMing,a14-year-oldstudent,wantstojointhecamp,heshould______.A.pay800yuanafterthecampB.signuponthewebsitebeforeJuly15thC.preparehisownfoodduringthecampD.calormoredetails29.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.astorybookB.atraveldiaryC.anadvertisementD.anewsreportBAnshanhaschangedalotoverthepasttenyears.Besidesitswell-knownsteelindustry,thecityisnowalsodevelopingitstourismandserviceindustries.Onebigchangeisthecleanerenvironment.Thegovernmenthasclosedsomefactoriesthatcausedpollutionandplantedmoretrees.ManypeoplenowenjoyjoggingorcyclingalongthebeautifulbanksoftheSouthCanalintheevening.Anotherchangeisinpeople'slifestyle.Moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyoung,liketospendtheirfreetimeinculturalplaces.TheAnshanGrandTheaterholdsconcertsandoperasregularly.Newbookstoresandcoffeeshopsappearindifferentneighborhoods,providingquietplacesforreadingandrelaxation.Technologyhasalsomadelifeeasier.Peoplecanuseappstofindthebestroutetoavoidtrafficjams,payforbusfares,orevenlearnaboutthehistoryofascenicspotbyscanningaQRcode.ThesechangesshowthatAnshanisnotjustabouthardworkinfactories,butalsoaboutagreenerenvironment,richerculture,andmoreconvenientlife.ThespiritofAnshanpeople—workinghardandembracing(拥抱)change—isbuildingabrighterfutureforthecity.30.WhatisNOTmentionedasanewindustrydevelopinginAnshan?A.Thesteelindustry.B.Thetourismindustry.C.Theserviceindustry.D.Thetechnologyindustry.31.WhatcanpeopledoalongtheSouthCanalnow?A.Workinnewfactories.B.Enjoyjoggingorcycling.C.Learnaboutsteelmaking.D.VisittheGrandTheater.32.Howcanpeoplelearnaboutascenicspot'shistoryeasilynow?A.Byaskinglocalguides.B.Byreadingbooksinlibraries.C.ByscanningaQRcode.D.BywatchingTVreports.33.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anshan'ssteelindustryisthemostimportant.B.Anshan'senvironmentisbecomingworse.C.Anshanisdevelopinginmanynewways.D.YoungpeopleinAnshandon'tliketraditionalculture.CMynameisZhangWei.IwasbornandraisedinasmalltownnearAnshan.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroftentookmetoseethehugemachinesinthesteelplantwhereheworked.Theloudnoisesandbrightfirefascinated(吸引)me.Idreamedofbecominganengineertomakeevenbettermachines.However,whenIenteredmiddleschool,Istartedtohearpeopletalkaboutpollutioncausedbyfactories.Ifeltconfused.Werethefactoriesthatsupportedmanyfamilies,includingmine,badforourhome?Myscienceteacher,Mr.Wang,noticedmyworry.Heinvitedmetojoinaschoolresearchprojecton"CleanerProductioninIndustry".Wevisitedmodernizedpartsofthesteelplant.Iwasamazedtoseenewsystemsthatreduceddustandrecycledwater.Engineersexplainedhowtheyusedtechnologytomakesteelwithlessenergyandwaste.NowIunderstandthatindustryandacleanenvironmentcancoexist(共存).Mydreamisclearernow.Iwanttogotouniversitytostudyenvironmentalengineering.IhopeonedayIcanusemyknowledgetohelpAnshan,andotherindustrialcities,developinagreenerway.Thestrengthofsteelandthebeautyofnaturecanbothbepartofourfuture.34.WhywasZhangWeifascinatedbythesteelplantasachild?A.Becauseitwasquietandclean.B.Becauseofthehugemachinesandbrightfire.C.Becausehismotherworkedthere.D.Becausehecouldplaytherewithfriends.35.WhatmadeZhangWeifeelconfusedinmiddleschool?A.Hisfatherlosthisjobattheplant.B.Thesteelplantwascloseddown.C.Heheardfactoriescausedpollution.D.Hedidn'tlikeloudnoisesanymore.36.WhatdidZhangWeilearnfromtheschoolresearchproject?A.Factoriesshouldallbeclosed.B.Technologycanhelpmakeindustrycleaner.C.Beinganengineeristoodifficult.D.Oldmachinesarebetterthannewones.37.WhatisZhangWei'sdreamnow?A.Toworkinthesameplantashisfather.B.TobecomeascienceteacherlikeMr.Wang.C.Tostudyenvironmentalengineeringinuniversity.D.ToleaveAnshanandliveinacitywithoutfactories.V.任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TanggangziHotSpring,locatedinthesouthofAnshan,isoneofthefourfamoushotspringsinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,300years.Thewatercontainsmanyminerals(矿物质)thataregoodforhealth.Manypeoplevisitheretorelaxandimprovetheirhealth.Inthepast,itwasmainlyaplaceforrestandmedicaltreatment.Butnow,ithasdevelopedintoacomprehensive(综合的)tourismarea.YoucannotonlyenjoyhotspringbathsbutalsovisitnearbyattractionsliketheGoddessTempleandtrylocalspecialfood.Theareahasbeautifulgardensandwalkingpaths,makingitaperfectplaceforfamilytrips.Thelocalgovernmentisworkinghardtoprotectthenaturalresourceshere.Theylimitthenumberofvisitorssometimestokeeptheenvironmentcleanandsustainable(可持续的).Theyalsoteachpeopleaboutthehistoryandscienceofthehotspringthroughmuseumsandsigns.IfyoucometoAnshan,don'tmissTanggangziHotSpring.It'sawonderfulplacetoexperiencenature,history,andculturetogether.38.HowlongisthehistoryofTanggangziHotSpring?(不超过5个词)39.Whatisthehotspringwatergoodforaccordingtothepassage?(不超过5个词)40.Besideshotspringbaths,whatcanvisitorsdointheareanow?(请列举文中提到的一个例子)(不超过10个词)41.Whydoesthelocalgovernmentsometimeslimitthenumberofvisitors?(不超过10个词)42.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTanggangziHotSpring?(不超过10个词)VI.词汇运用(共15分，每小题1分)A)根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。43.Anshanhasfourdistincts______:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.44.Thei______ofworkinghardisdeeplyrootedinthepeopleofAnshan.45.Pleasespeak______(礼貌地)totheelders.46.Thenew______(图书馆)inourcommunityisverybigandbright.47.Weshouldlearnto______(分享)ourhappinesswithothers.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。48.It's______(sun)today.Let'sgoforahikeinQianshan.49.MyEnglishteacherisvery______(help)andalwaysanswersmyquestionspatiently.50.Thestudentsarelistening______(careful)tothestoryaboutAnshan'sheroes.51.Many______(visit)cometoAnshantoseetheWorld'sLargestJadeBuddhaeveryyear.52.ThemovieaboutAnshanSteelis______(move)andeducational.C)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。beproudof,takeplace,begoodat,growup,hearfrom53.MycousinwantstobeatourguideinAnshanwhenhe______.54.TheAnshanInternationalHotSpringFestivalusually______inwinter.55.Ioften______mypenpalinCanada.Wetalkaboutourdifferentcities.56.Weshould______ourcity'srichcultureandlonghistory.57.Totellthetruth,I______not______singing,butIlovelisteningtomusic.VII.书面表达(共20分)假设你是鞍山某中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的工业城市很感兴趣，特别是鞍山。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍鞍山并邀请他来参观。内容包括：1.鞍山的基本情况（如：位置、特点—"钢都"、环境变化等）。2.鞍山值得参观的地方及可以体验的活动（如：鞍钢博物馆、千山、汤岗子温泉等）。3.发出邀请并表达祝愿。作文要求：1.词数80-100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。DearMike,I'msogladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinAnshan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________