2026宿迁市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026宿迁市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhatdoyouthinkofSuqian,Tom?—It’s____beautifulcityontheshoreofHongzeLake.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thelocalgovernmenthasplantedmanytreesalongtheroads.Treescanhelp____theairclean.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.tokeeping3.InXiangwang’shometown,peopleoftentellstoriesabouthisbravery.“Xiangwang”is____wecalltheKingofWesternChu.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which4.—Isthebook“Suqian:ALandofWaterandWine”interesting?—Yes.I____ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread5.ThestudentsinSuqianNo.1MiddleSchoolusually____morningexercisesat9:30a.m.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.havedone6.—Couldyoutellme____theHongzeLakeWetlandPark?—Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.howtogettoB.howgettoC.wheretogetD.whereget7.Inrecentyears,Suqianhasdeveloped____thanbefore.Manynewcompanieshaveappeared.A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.mostquicklyD.quick8.TheYangheDistillery(酒厂)inSuqianisfamousforitswhitespirit.Visitors____tolearnaboutthebrewingprocess.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvitingD.invite9.____greatchangeshavetakenplaceinSuqian!Thecityisbecomingmoreandmoremodern.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.ToprotecttheecologyofHongzeLake,we____throwrubbishintothelake.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.don’thaveto11.ThevolunteersfromSuqianhelpedcleanthestreets.They____withabigsmile.A.arepraisedB.werepraisedC.praisedD.praising12.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.—____.Youhavepreparedwellenough.A.TakeiteasyB.That’srightC.I’mafraidsoD.Noproblem13.Thedictionary____beTom’s.Look,hisnameisonit.A.canB.mustC.needD.would14.ManytouristscometoSuqiantotastethe“LuomaLake”crabs.Thecrabs____freshanddelicious.A.tasteB.aretastedC.aretastingD.havetasted15.—Doyouknow____?—Yes.It’sabout800yearsold.It’safamoushistoricalsiteinSuqian.A.howoldtheXiangwang’sPalaceisB.howoldistheXiangwang’sPalaceC.howlongtheXiangwang’sPalacehasbeenbuiltD.howlonghastheXiangwang’sPalacebeenbuilt二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Suqianisknownasthe“HometownofPoplar”andthe“LandofWater”.Everyyear,manystudentstakepartinthe“LoveSuqian,LoveMyHometown”activity.Lastmonth,IjoinedaschooltriptotheHongzeLakeWetlandPark.We16attheparkat8a.m.Theguidetoldusthattheparkishometomanybirdsandplants.“Weshould17theenvironment,”shesaid.“Don’tpickflowersorchasebirds.”Duringthetrip,wesawagroupofswansswimminginthelake.Theywereso18thatweallstoppedtowatch.Somestudentstookouttheircameras,buttheguideremindedusnottouseflashbecauseitmightscarethebirds.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthe19museum.ItshowedthehistoryofHongzeLake.IlearnedthatthelakeisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.It20watertomanycities.Attheendoftheday,wehadadiscussion.Ourteacherasked,“Whatcanwedotoprotectthelake?”Everyonesharedideas.Somesaidweshould21lesswater.Otherssuggestedplantingmoretreesalongthelake.Ithoughtwecouldmakepostersto22peopletocarefortheenvironment.Thetripwasnotonlyfunbutalso23.Irealizedthatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sduty.AsastudentfromSuqian,Iamproudofmyhometown.Iwilltrymybesttokeepit24.Nextmonth,ourschoolwillholda“GreenSuqian”competition.Iplanto25aprojectaboutwatersaving.Ihopemyideacanhelpourhometownbecomeevenbetter.16.A.leftB.arrivedC.livedD.stayed17.A.protectB.polluteC.changeD.destroy18.A.uglyB.noisyC.beautifulD.dangerous19.A.historyB.scienceC.artD.music20.A.givesB.sellsC.borrowsD.provides21.A.wasteB.useC.drinkD.save22.A.askB.inviteC.encourageD.order23.A.boringB.meaningfulC.tiringD.strange24.A.dirtyB.cleanC.crowdedD.noisy25.A.giveupB.carryoutC.putoffD.takeaway三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASuqianisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Oneofthemostpopulardishesis“LuomaLakeBigFishHead”.Thefishheadiscookedwithspecialspices,andittastesveryfresh.ManytouristscometoSuqianjusttotryit.Anotherfamousfoodis“SuqianFriedDoughSticks(油条)”.Theyarecrispyoutsideandsoftinside.Peopleofteneatthemforbreakfastwithsoymilk.IfyouvisitSuqianinautumn,youmusttry“HongzeLakeCrabs”.Thecrabsarebigandhavealotofmeat.Theyareusuallysteamedandservedwithgingervinegar.Don’tforgettotaste“YangheLiquor”too.ItisoneofthemostfamousChinesewhitespirits.Theliquorhasalonghistoryandislovedbymanypeople.26.Whatis“LuomaLakeBigFishHead”?A.Akindofdrink.B.Adishmadeoffishhead.C.Atypeoffruit.D.Afamousbuilding.27.WhenisthebesttimetoeatHongzeLakeCrabs?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofSuqian.B.FamousfoodsinSuqian.C.TheweatherinSuqian.D.TouristattractionsinSuqian.BEveryyear,Suqianholdsa“GreenCityMarathon”toencouragepeopletoexerciseandprotecttheenvironment.ThemarathonstartsfromtheXiangwang’sPalaceandendsattheHongzeLakeWetlandPark.Itisabout42kilometerslong.Lastyear,morethan10,000runnerstookpartinthemarathon.Amongthemwerestudents,teachers,andevenoldpeople.Theyoungestrunnerwasonly12yearsold,andtheoldestwas75.Duringthemarathon,volunteershandedoutwaterandsnacks.Theyalsohelpedpickuprubbishalongtheroad.Manypeopleshouted“Comeon!”totherunners.Theatmospherewasverywarm.Afterthemarathon,theorganizersplantedtreesinthepark.Theysaid,“WewanttomakeSuqiangreenerandmorebeautiful.”29.WhydoesSuqianholdthe“GreenCityMarathon”?A.Tosellproducts.B.Toexerciseandprotectenvironment.C.Toattracttourists.D.TocelebratetheNewYear.30.Howlongisthemarathon?A.12kilometers.B.42kilometers.C.75kilometers.D.10kilometers.31.Whatdidthevolunteersdoduringthemarathon?A.Theyranwiththerunners.B.Theygavewaterandsnacks.C.Theyplantedtrees.D.Theysangsongs.CLiMingisamiddleschoolstudentinSuqian.Heloveshishometownverymuch.Lastsummer,hetookpartinasummercampcalled“DiscoverSuqian”.Thecamplastedforthreedays.Onthefirstday,theyvisitedtheXiangwang’sPalace.TheylearnedaboutthehistoryofXiangYu,afamousherofromSuqian.Theguidetoldthemmanyinterestingstories.Onthesecondday,theywenttotheHongzeLake.Theytookaboatandwatchedbirds.Theyalsolearnedhowtoprotectthelakefrompollution.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedalocalfarm.Theypickedfruitsandvegetables.Theyalsolearnedhowtomaketofu.LiMingthoughtitwasveryinteresting.Attheendofthecamp,everystudentwroteareportaboutwhattheylearned.LiMingwrote,“IamproudtobefromSuqian.Iwanttohelpprotectmyhometown’senvironment.”32.WhatdidLiMingdoonthefirstdayofthecamp?A.Hevisitedafarm.B.HevisitedXiangwang’sPalace.C.Hewentboating.D.Hemadetofu.33.HowdidtheytravelonHongzeLake?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byboat.D.Onfoot.34.WhatdidLiMingthinkofmakingtofu?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.D.Tiring.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASummerCampinSuqianB.TheHistoryofXiangYuC.HowtoMakeTofuD.ProtectingHongzeLakeDSuqianisalsocalled“China’sCapitalofPoplar”.Poplartreesareverycommoninthecity.Theygrowfastandcanmaketheenvironmentgreener.However,inspring,poplartreesproducealotofcatkins(杨絮).Thecatkinsflyintheairandmaycauseallergies(过敏)tosomepeople.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.Theyplantfewerpoplartreesinnewareas.Instead,theyplantothertreesthatdon’tproducecatkins.Theyalsousespecialmachinestoremovecatkinsfromtheair.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopnewtypesofpoplartreesthatdon’tproducecatkins.Theyhopethatinthefuture,peoplecanenjoythegreenpoplartreeswithoutworryingaboutallergies.36.Whydoesthegovernmentplantfewerpoplartreesinnewareas?A.Becausepoplartreesarenotbeautiful.B.Becausepoplartreesgrowtooslowly.C.Becausepoplartreesproducecatkinsthatcauseproblems.D.Becausepoplartreesarenotsuitablefortheclimate.37.Whatdoscientistsdotosolvethecatkinproblem?A.Theycutdownallpoplartrees.B.Theyplantmorepoplartrees.C.Theydevelopnewpoplartreeswithoutcatkins.D.Theyusemachinestoplanttrees.38.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Alocalnewspaper.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。39.Suqianisf______foritsbeautifulwetlandsanddeliciousfood.40.Manyt______cometoSuqianeveryyeartovisitXiangwang’sPalace.41.TheHongzeLakeisoneofthelargestf______lakesinChina.42.Weshouldtrytosavee______energytoprotecttheenvironment.43.ThepoplartreesinSuqianareverytallands______.44.Inspring,thec______ofpoplartreescancauseallergies.45.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______(措施)toreducepollution.46.TheYangheLiquorismadefrom______(小麦)andwater.47.Thestudentsare______(积极的)inthe“GreenSuqian”activity.48.MyhometownSuqianhasalong______(历史)ofmorethan3000years.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，完成英语句子。49.我们应该为保护洪泽湖尽一份力。Weshould____________toprotectHongzeLake.50.宿迁以洋河酒而闻名。Suqian__________________YangheLiquor.51.每年许多游客来宿迁品尝美食。Everyyear,manytouristscometoSuqianto____________.52.为了减少杨絮，科学家们正在研究新树种。Toreducepoplarcatkins,scientistsare____________newtreespecies.53.项王故里是宿迁著名的旅游景点。Xiangwang’sPalaceisafamous____________inSuqian.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对宿迁很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍宿迁。内容包括：1.宿迁的地理位置（位于江苏省北部，洪泽湖畔）；2.宿迁的特色（项王故里、洋河酒、湿地等）；3.邀请他来宿迁旅游。要求：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinSuqian.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________