2026合肥市中考英语考前一周加分卷含答案

2026合肥市中考英语考前一周加分卷(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyouevervisitedtheMemorialTempleofLordBaoinHefei?—Yes,it’sasymbolofhonesty.I______theretwice.A.havebeenB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing2.TheChaohuLakeisoneof______freshwaterlakesinChina,andit’sveryimportanttoHefei’senvironment.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest3.—WhatdidtheguidesayabouttheSunacLand?—Shesaidthatit______in2016andhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds4.—Couldyoutellme______togettotheSwanLakefromhere?—Sure.TakeBusNo.166andgetoffattheEastGate.A.howlongB.howfarC.howD.what5.InHefei,manystudentsgototheScienceIslandonweekends.Theythinkit’s______placetolearnabouttechnology.A.asuchinterestingB.suchaninterestingC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting6.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Takeiteasy.You______wellifyoukeepworkinghard.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone7.ThelocalgovernmenthasbuiltmoresubwaysinHefeitomakeit______forpeopletotravelaround.A.easilyB.easierC.moreeasilyD.easy8.—Whichdoyouprefer,theancienttownofSanheortheShushanForestPark?—______.Iloveboth.TheyshowdifferentbeautyofHefei.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both9.—Dad,whydowehavetowearmasksincrowdedplaces?—______itcanhelpstopthespreadofviruses.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If10.ThenewlibraryinHefeihasmorethan500,000books,______?A.hasn’titB.hasitC.doesn’titD.doesit11.—Let’sgocyclingaroundtheShushanForestParkthisweekend,shallwe?—______.It’sagreatwaytorelax.A.GoodideaB.That’sallrightC.I’msorryD.Idon’tthinkso12.Theteachersinourschooloftenencourageus______partinvolunteeractivitieslikecleaningtheparks.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took13.—Look!ThestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchoolareplantingtreesnearthelake.—Yes,they______fortheGreenHefeiprojectsincelastyear.A.workedB.haveworkedC.wereworkingD.willwork14.—Doyouknow______?—It’sabout5kilometersfromthecitycenter.A.wheretheBaoheParkisB.howfartheBaoheParkisC.howoldtheBaoheParkisD.whattheBaoheParkislike15.—WouldyoulikesomefriedricefromtheHuaiheRoadFoodStreet?—No,thanks.I’mfull.I______itjustnow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hefei,thecapitalofAnhuiProvince,hasalonghistoryandabrightfuture.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.OneofthemostfamousplacesistheMemorialTempleofLordBao,whichis16inthecenterofthecity.LordBaowasafamousofficialintheSongDynasty.Hewasknownforbeing17andfair.AnotherpopularplaceistheScienceIsland,18isonanislandintheDongpuReservoir.There,scientistsdoresearchonmanyimportantthings,likequantum(量子)andnewmaterials.Everyyear,thousandsofstudentsgothereto19moreaboutscience.Ifyouwanttoenjoynature,theChaohuLakeisagood20.ItisoneofthefivelargestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Peoplecan21boats,watchbirds,andeatfreshfishnearthelake.Hefeiisalsofamousforits22food.OntheHuaiheRoadFoodStreet,youcanfindmanylocalsnacks,suchas“LujiangNoodles”and“HefeiFriedRice”.Thesefoodsare23andmanypeoplelovethem.Thecityischangingfast.Newsubwaysandroadsmakeit24forpeopletotravel.Moretreesareplantedtomakethecity25.Hefeiisbecomingabetterplacetolivein.16.A.builtB.locatedC.foundD.shown17.A.honestB.lazyC.meanD.proud18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where19.A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk20.A.choiceB.problemC.questionD.reason21.A.driveB.rideC.takeD.buy22.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.strangeD.sour23.A.popularB.difficultC.boringD.dangerous24.A.harderB.slowerC.easierD.worse25.A.noisierB.greenerC.dirtierD.older第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHefei!Herearesomeplacesyoumaybeinterestedin.|Place|OpeningHours|Ticket|Features||-||--|-||MemorialTempleofLordBao|8:30-17:30(Lastentry:17:00)|¥20|HistoryaboutLordBao;ancientbuildings||HefeiScienceIsland|9:00-16:30(Monday-Friday)Freeonweekends|¥30foradults;¥15forstudents|Scienceexhibits;hands-onexperiments||ChaohuLakeScenicArea|Allday|Free|Birdwatching;boating;fishing||HuaiheRoadFoodStreet|10:00-22:00|Freetoenter|Localsnacks;nightmarket|26.Whichplaceisopenthelongesttimeinaday?A.MemorialTempleofLordBaoB.HefeiScienceIslandC.ChaohuLakeScenicAreaD.HuaiheRoadFoodStreet27.IfMr.Smithandhis12-year-oldsonwanttovisittheScienceIslandonaSaturday,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥30B.¥45C.¥60D.¥1528.WhatcanyoudoattheChaohuLake?A.Learnaboutancienthistory.B.Watchscienceexperiments.C.Eatlocalsnacks.D.Watchbirdsandgoboating.29.Wherecanyouseeancientbuildings?A.OntheScienceIsland.B.AttheMemorialTempleofLordBao.C.NeartheChaohuLake.D.OntheHuaiheRoadFoodStreet.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheScienceIslandisfreeonweekdays.B.YoucanentertheMemorialTempleofLordBaoat17:15.C.HuaiheRoadFoodStreetisopenfor12hours.D.ChaohuLakehasanentrancefee.BInHefei,thereisaspecialbuscalled“SmartBus”.Itisnotlikecommonbuses.TheSmartBushasnodriver.Itusescameras,sensorsandcomputerstorunontheroad.PeoplecantakeitfromthecitycentertotheScienceIsland.Itgoesslowlybutsafely.TheSmartBusstartedtorunin2023.Manypeoplewereexcitedtotryit.“Ifeltalittlenervousatfirst,butthebusstoppedexactlyatthestation.Itwasamazing!”saidastudentfromHefeiNo.8MiddleSchool.TheSmartBusisstillinthetestingstage.Itonlyrunsonashortroute.Thegovernmentplanstomakemoresmartbusesinthefuture.Theyhopethatsmartbusescanhelpreducetrafficjamsandpollution.31.WhatisspecialabouttheSmartBusinHefei?A.Ithasaverybigdriver.B.Itrunswithoutadriver.C.Itcanflyintheair.D.Itisveryfast.32.HowdidthestudentfeelwhenhefirsttooktheSmartBus?A.Worriedandthensurprised.B.Angryandbored.C.Happyandrelaxed.D.Sadandtired.33.WheredoestheSmartBusrun?A.FromtheScienceIslandtotheChaohuLake.B.FromthecitycentertotheScienceIsland.C.AroundtheHuaiheRoadFoodStreet.D.InsidetheMemorialTempleofLordBao.34.Whatdoesthegovernmenthopethesmartbusescando?A.Makepeoplefeelnervous.B.Takepeopletomoreplaces.C.Reducetrafficjamsandpollution.D.Befasterthancommonbuses.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmartBus?A.Itusescamerasandcomputers.B.Itstartedrunningin2023.C.ItcanrunonanyroadinHefei.D.Itisstillinthetestingstage.CDoyouknowthe“HefeiDialect”(合肥话)?Itisakindoflanguagespokenbylocalpeople.Thedialectisveryinteresting.Forexample,“gāishàng”means“onthestreet”and“hǎode”means“OK”.Ifsomeonesays“nǐzuòshénme?”indialect,itsoundslike“nǐzhuósīgā?”.ManyyoungpeopleinHefeicanunderstandthedialect,buttheyspeakitless.TheyprefertouseMandarin(普通话)atschoolandwork.However,someschoolsaretryingtokeepthedialectalive.TheyhavespecialclasseswherestudentslearntospeakandsinginHefeidialect.Teacherssaythatthedialectispartofthecity’sculture.AnoldmannamedMr.Wangsaid,“WhenIhearyoungpeoplespeakourdialect,Ifeelwarm.Itmakesmeremembermychildhood.”ThegovernmentalsoencouragespeopletousethedialectinsomeTVshowsandradioprograms.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtolearnMandarininHefei.B.ThehistoryoftheHefeiDialect.C.TheHefeiDialectanditssituation.D.TVshowsabouttheHefeiDialect.37.Whatdoes“gāishàng”meaninHefeidialect?A.Onthestreet.B.Good.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.OK.38.WhydoyoungpeopleinHefeispeakthedialectless?A.Theythinkitisdifficult.B.TheyprefertouseMandarin.C.Theirparentsdon’tallowit.D.Thedialectisnotallowedatschool.39.Whatdosomeschoolsdotokeepthedialectalive?A.Theyaskstudentstospeakdialectallthetime.B.Theyhavespecialclassesforthedialect.C.Theyinviteoldpeopletoteachhistory.D.TheymakeTVprogramsaboutthedialect.40.HowdoesMr.Wangfeelwhenhehearsyoungpeoplespeakdialect?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Warm.D.Surprised.DInthe1950s,Hefeiwasasmallcitywithonlyafewstreets.Mostpeoplelivedinlowhouses.Butinthe1960s,thegovernmentdecidedtomakeHefeiascientificandeducationalcenter.Manyuniversitiesandresearchcenterswerebuilt.ThefamousUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)movedtoHefeiin1970.Thischangedthecityalot.Withmorescientistsandstudents,thecitystartedtogrow.Newroadsandbuildingsappeared.Inthe1990s,thegovernmentbegantodeveloptheChaohuLakearea.Touristscametoenjoythebeautifullake.Thecityalsobecameacenterforhigh-techindustries.Today,Hefeiisknownas“thecityofinnovation(创新)”.Ithasmanytechnologycompanies,likethoseworkingonartificialintelligence(人工智能)andquantumcomputers.Thecity’seconomyisstrong,andmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.However,thecityalsokeepsitstraditions.TheoldtownofSanhestillhasbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties.Thelocalfood,likeLujiangNoodles,isstilllovedbypeople.41.WhendidUSTCmovetoHefei?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.In1970.D.Inthe1990s.42.WhatmadeHefeigrowalotinthe1960s-70s?A.ThebuildingoftheChaohuLakearea.B.Thedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries.C.ThemoveofUSTCandmanyresearchcenters.D.Theincreaseoftourists.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovation”inParagraph3mean?A.传统B.创新C.保守D.旅游44.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofHefei’sdevelopment?①Moreuniversitiesandresearchcenterswerebuilt.②Hefeibecameasmallcitywithfewstreets.③TheChaohuLakeareawasdevelopedfortourism.④USTCmovedtoHefei.A.②-①-④-③B.②-④-①-③C.①-②-③-④D.④-②-①-③45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hefeionlycaresabouttechnology,nottradition.B.TheoldtownofSanhehasnohistoricalbuildings.C.Hefeiisbothmodernandtraditional.D.LujiangNoodlesarenotpopularnow.第四部分单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46.ThescientistsonHefei’sScienceIslandaredoingimportant________(研究)onnewenergy.47.Weshould________(保护)theenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.48.Thelocalfood,suchas“LujiangNoodles”,isvery________(受欢迎的)amongtourists.49.Myfamilyoftengo________(野餐)intheShushanForestParkonsunnydays.50.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanyparkstomakethecitymore________(美丽的).第五部分书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问合肥的特色。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信，介绍合肥。提示：1.地理位置：安徽省中部，巢湖之滨；2.历史景点：包公祠、李鸿章故居；3.现代特色：科学岛、科技创新；4.美食：庐州烤鸭、合肥炒饭。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数80-100左右；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomet