2026盐城市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026盐城市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)满分：100分考试时间：90分钟第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyouevervisited______YanchengNationalNatureReserveforDavid'sDeer?—Yes.It's______amazingplacetolearnaboutwildlifeprotection.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD./;an2.Thelocalgovernmentplanstobuildmorelibrariesinourcity______childrencanhavebetterplacestoread.A.althoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.because3.—HowdoyoulikethedocumentaryaboutthehistoryofYancheng'ssaltindustry?—It'sfantastic.I______ittwicealready.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch4.It'satraditioninmanyYanchengfamilies______togetherandmaketangyuanduringtheLanternFestival.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got5.Thered-crownedcranesflyingoverthewetlands______abeautifulpictureeverywinter.A.createB.createdC.arecreatingD.havecreated6.Mycousinis______young______hecan'tgotoschoolbyhimself.Myaunttakeshimeveryday.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.as;as7.Studentsinourschool______todoatleastonehourofoutdooractivitieseverydayfortheirhealth.A.areencouragedB.encourageC.areencouragingD.willencourage8.—Couldyoutellme______forthecomingMid-AutumnFestival?—We'regoingtovisitourgrandparentsinSheyang.A.whatwillyoudoB.whatyouwilldoC.wherewillyougoD.whereyouwillgo9.TheNewFourthArmyMemorialHallinYancheng______millionsofvisitorssinceitwasopentothepublic.A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.hasreceived10.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't11.______delicioustheYanchengricepuddingis!Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.Toprotectoureyes,weshouldkeepthebook______oureyesabout30centimeterswhenreading.A.farawayB.awayfromC.farfromD.fromaway13.Theteacheraskedthestudents______loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk14.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinDazongLake.A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.won'trainD.isn'training15.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestabout"MyHometown,Yancheng".—______!A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.WelldoneD.You'rewelcome第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yanchengisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoamoderncityfullofvitality(活力).Inrecentyears,greatchangeshave___16___placehere.Themostobviouschangeistheenvironment.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerbecausethegovernmenthastakenactionto___17___pollution.Moretreesandflowersareplantedalongthestreets,makingthecityabiggarden.Anotherchangeisintransportation.Thehigh-speedrailway___18___YanchengtomanybigcitieslikeShanghaiandNanjingmuchfaster.IttakesonlyabouttwohourstogettoShanghainow.Besides,sharedbikescan___19___everywhereinthecitycenter.Theyprovideagreenandconvenientwayforshorttrips.What'smore,people'slifestylesarechanging.Readingisbecomingapopularhabit.Manycommunitylibrariesandbookstores,___20___the"YueduSpace",arebuilt.People,youngandold,spendtheirfreetimethere,enjoyingthe___21___ofreading.AsacitizenofYancheng,Ifeelproudofthesechanges.Ibelieve___22___ourefforts,ourhometownwillbecome___23___andmorebeautiful.Weshouldalldosomethingto___24___it,suchassortingrubbish,usingpublictransportation,andbeingpolitetoothers.Let'sworktogethertomakeYanchengabetterplace___25___.16.A.takenB.madeC.broughtD.given17.A.increaseB.reduceC.produceD.protect18.A.connectsB.comparesC.dividesD.separates19.A.findB.befoundC.foundD.befinding20.A.forexampleB.suchasC.insteadofD.aswellas21.A.joyB.taskC.methodD.difficulty22.A.underB.withC.withoutD.by23.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest24.A.supportB.buildC.visitD.discover25.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lived第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoYancheng!Herearesomefunplacesforyoutoexplore.SheyangCounty:Knownas"thehometownofChinesechrysanthemums".Everyautumn,theChrysanthemumCultureFestivalisheld.Youcanenjoybeautifulflowersandlearnaboutchrysanthemumteaculture.DafengMiluNationalNatureReserve:HometomanyDavid'sdeer,ananimalthatwasonceextinctinChinabutwasreintroducedsuccessfullyhere.Youcantakeanelectriccartowatchthemclosely.YanduDistrict:Thecitycenter.YoucanvisittheYanchengMuseumtolearnaboutthe2,000-yearhistoryofsaltproduction.Don'tmissthelocalsnackslikeYanchengfriedricecakes.BinhaiCounty:Famousforitslongcoastline.Youcanvisittheseasideresorts,tastefreshseafood,andseethelargewindmillsthatprovidecleanenergy.26.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandlocalfood,youshouldgoto______.A.SheyangCountyB.DafengMiluNationalNatureReserveC.YanduDistrictD.BinhaiCounty27.WhatcanyoudoinSheyangCountyinautumn?A.WatchDavid'sdeer.B.Visittheseaside.C.Enjoychrysanthemums.D.Learnaboutsaltproduction.28.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto______.A.introducethehistoryofYanchengB.tellpeoplehowtoprotectanimalsC.invitepeopletovisitYanchengD.describetheweatherinYanchengBInYanchengNo.1MiddleSchool,studentshaveaspecial"GreenWeek"everyterm.Duringthisweek,allstudentsandteacherstrytheirbesttolivealow-carbon(低碳)life.Theyhave"NoCarDay"onTuesday.Everyoneisencouragedtowalk,ridebikesortakebusestoschool.Eventeachersleavetheircarsathome.On"Light-offHour"Wednesdayafternoon,alllightsinclassroomsareturnedoffforonehour.Studentsdosilentreadingordiscussingroupsduringthishour.Thursdayis"NoPlasticBagDay".Studentsbringtheirownclothbagsorlunchboxes.ThemostpopulardayisFriday—"GardenDay".Studentsworkintheschoolgarden,plantingvegetablesandflowers.Theylearnhowtocareforplants.Theheadmastersays,"Wehopestudentscandevelopgoodhabitsandunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthroughtheseactivities.Whattheylearnatschoolwillinfluencetheirfamiliesandthewholesocietyinthefuture."29.WhatdostudentsdoonTuesdayduringthe"GreenWeek"?A.Theyturnofflightsforonehour.B.Theydon'tuseplasticbags.C.Theyworkintheschoolgarden.D.Theydon'tcometoschoolbycar.30.Thepurposeof"Light-offHour"istosave______.A.waterB.electricityC.paperD.food31.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.studentshave"GreenWeek"onceayearB.onlystudentstakepartintheseactivitiesC.theschoolwantsstudentstobegreenerD."GardenDay"isonThursday32.Whatistheheadmaster'shopeaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscangethighergrades.B.Studentscanlovetheirschoolmore.C.Studentscaninfluencesocietyinapositiveway.D.Studentscangrowtheirownfood.CDoyouknowhowYanchenggotitsname?Itliterallymeans"SaltCity".Forovertwothousandyears,saltproductionwasthemostimportantindustryhere.Inancienttimes,peopleboiledseawatertogetsalt.Itwashardworkunderthesun.Later,abettermethodwasdeveloped.Peoplebuiltsaltfieldsnearthesea.Theyletseawaterflowintothesefieldsandwaitedforthesunandwindtoevaporate(蒸发)thewater.Then,thesaltwasleftbehind.Thismethodwaslesstiringandcouldproducemoresalt.Saltwasveryvaluableinthepast.Itwasnotonlyusedforcookingbutalsoasawaytopreservefood.ThesaltbusinessmadeYanchengarichandbusyplace.Manymerchants(商人)cameheretobuysaltandthensoldittootherpartsofChina.Today,althoughmodernindustryhasreplacedsaltproductionasthemaineconomy,Yanchengstillremembersitssaltypast.Youcanseesculptures(雕塑)ofsaltworkersinsomeparks,andthecitymuseumhasaspecialsectionforsalthistory.Thespiritofthosehard-workingsaltworkers—beingstrongandcreative—isstillvaluedbypeopleinYancheng.33.HowdidpeoplegetsaltinYanchenginancienttimesatfirst?A.Bydiggingundertheground.B.Byboilingseawater.C.Byevaporatingseawaterinsaltfields.D.Bytradingwithmerchants.34.Whywassaltsoimportantinthepast?A.Itcouldbeusedtobuildhouses.B.ItwastheonlyindustryinYancheng.C.Itcouldbeusedtocookandkeepfood.D.Itmadethecitybeautiful.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SaltproductionisstillthemainindustryinYanchengnow.B.Theoldmethodofsaltproductionwaseasyandrelaxing.C.Yanchengpeopleareproudoftheircity'shistoryandspirit.D.TherearenosaltworkersinYanchenganymore.第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意和中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Weshouldspeaktotheelderly______(礼貌地).37.The______(发明)ofpaperwasveryimportantforhumanhistory.38.TheweatherinspringinYanchengisquite______(舒适的),neithertoohotnortoocold.39.ToimproveyourEnglish,youneedalarge______(词汇量).40.Thelittleboycan______(描述)thelostdogclearlytothepolice.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.It's______(danger)toplayfootballonthestreet.42.The______(village)arebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.43.Mybrotherisgoodat______(draw)horses.44.Thestorysounds______(interest).Iwanttoreadit.45.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish______(well).第五部分：句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求完成句子，每空一词。46.Tomdoeshishomeworkathomeeveryevening.(改为否定句)Tom____________hishomeworkathomeeveryevening.47."AreyoupreparingfortheYanchengCultureFestival?"Lilyaskedme.(改为间接引语)Lilyaskedme______I______preparingfortheYanchengCultureFestival.48.Themovieisveryexciting.(改为感叹句)____________excitingmovieitis!49.WewillgototheYellowSeaForestParkifitissunnytomorrow.(对划线部分提问)____________yougototheYellowSeaForestPark?50.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.(改为被动语态)Theclassroom____________bythestudentseveryday.第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你家乡（盐城）的传统节日或风俗。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.节日或风俗的名称及时间；2.人们如何庆祝或进行该活动（至少两点）；3.你对该节日或风俗的感受。作文要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearMike,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1