2026舟山市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026舟山市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)满分：100分时间：90分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Zhoushanisfamous______itsbeautifulislandsandfreshseafood.A.asB.forC.withD.of2.ThePutuoMountainisoneofthemostpopular______inChina.A.touristattractionB.touristattractionsC.touristsattractionD.touristsattractions3.—Howoftendothefishermengoouttosea?—______aweek.A.TwoB.TwiceC.SecondD.Thesecond4.TheZhoushanCross-SeaBridge______in2009.ItconnectsZhoushanwithNingbo.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt5.Eatingtoomuchseafood______notgoodforyourhealthifyouareallergic.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.—Doyouknow______thefishmarketis?—Yes,it'sontheeastsideoftheisland.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how7.Thelocalfishermenusuallystarttheirwork______sunrise.A.inB.onC.atD.by8.Myunclehasbeenafisherman______hewas18yearsold.A.forB.sinceC.untilD.after9.ThenumberoftouristsinZhoushan______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.haveD.has10.—WouldyouliketovisittheMuseumofMarineCulturewithme?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I'dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon'tD.Sorry,Ican't11.TheairinZhoushanismuch______thanthatinbigcities.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest12.Pleaseremember______yourumbrellawhenyougototheisland.Itoftenrainsthere.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken13.Neitherthefishermennorthetourists______allowedtoswimaloneinthedeepsea.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Couldyoutellme______?A.howcanIgettothedockB.howIcangettothedockC.whereisthedockD.wherethedockis15.Theseafoodheretastes______.Ireallyenjoyit.A.wellB.badlyC.deliciousD.terrible第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Zhoushanisabeautifulcitymadeupofmanyislands.Everyyear,thousandsof16cometovisitit.Theyenjoytheseaviewandtastethe17seafood.Thelocalpeoplearevery18andalwaysreadytohelp.OneofthemostfamousplacesisPutuoMountain.ItisaholyBuddhistmountain.Many19gotheretopray.Theislandisalsoknownforits20sandybeaches.Visitorscanwalkalongthebeachand21theseabreeze.FishermeninZhoushanworkhard.They22earlyinthemorningandgoouttosea.23thehelpofmoderntechnology,theycancatchmorefish.Thefisharethen24tothemarketandsold.Butlifeontheislandsisnotalways25.Sometimestyphoonshitthearea.Thefishermenhaveto26theirboatssafely.Thegovernmenthasbuiltstrong27toprotecttheislands.EducationisalsoimportantinZhoushan.Manyschools28studentsabouttheseaandhowtoprotectit.Studentslearnto29theenvironment.Theyalsotakepartinclean-upactivitiesonthebeaches.IfyoucometoZhoushan,youwill30thebeautyandwarmthofthisislandcity.16.A.studentsB.touristsC.fishermenD.teachers17.A.freshB.frozenC.cheapD.expensive18.A.shyB.friendlyC.seriousD.quiet19.A.workersB.doctorsC.pilgrimsD.drivers20.A.dirtyB.cleanC.dangerousD.narrow21.A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.hear22.A.getupB.stayupC.giveupD.putup23.A.WithB.WithoutC.UnderD.By24.A.sentB.takenC.broughtD.carried25.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.exciting26.A.fixB.parkC.sellD.break27.A.housesB.wallsC.roadsD.bridges28.A.teachB.askC.tellD.order29.A.protectB.polluteC.wasteD.destroy30.A.forgetB.missC.experienceD.imagine第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZhoushanistheonlycityinChinathatismadeupofislands.Ithasmorethan1,300islands,butonlyabout100ofthemhavepeoplelivingonthem.Thecityisfamousforitsfishingindustryandtourism.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesfortouristsiseatingfreshseafood.Youcanfindallkindsoffish,crabs,andshrimps.Manyrestaurantsarebythesea,soyoucanenjoytheviewwhileeating.AnotherfamousplaceistheZhoushanMuseum.Itshowsthehistoryoftheislandsandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.Therearealsomanyoldfishingboatsandtools.Ifyoulikenature,youcangototheDongjiIslands.Theyarefarfromthecitycenter.Thewaterthereisverycleanandblue.Youcanseemanybirdsandseaanimals.31.HowmanyislandsinZhoushanhavepeoplelivingonthem?A.About100.B.About1,300.C.Over100.D.Over1,300.32.WhatisZhoushanfamousfor?A.Onlyfishing.B.Onlytourism.C.Fishingandtourism.D.Bridgesandmuseums.33.Wherecanyouseeoldfishingboatsandtools?A.OnDongjiIslands.B.InZhoushanMuseum.C.Intherestaurants.D.Onthebeach.BTheZhoushanCross-SeaBridgeisaveryimportantproject.ItconnectsZhoushanwiththemainland.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,peoplehadtotakeaferrytogettotheislands.Ittookalongtime.Thebridgeisabout50kilometerslong.Itisactuallyagroupoffivebridgesthatconnectdifferentislands.Theconstructionstartedin1999andfinishedin2009.Itcostabout13billionyuan.Now,peoplecandrivefromNingbotoZhoushaninaboutanhour.Thishasmadetravelmucheasier.MoretouristscometoZhoushan,andthelocaleconomyhasgrownalot.34.HowdidpeoplegettoZhoushanbeforethebridgewasbuilt?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byferry.D.Byplane.35.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-SeaBridge?A.About13kilometers.B.About50kilometers.C.About100kilometers.D.About200kilometers.36.Whendidtheconstructionofthebridgefinish?A.In1999.B.In2009.C.In2019.D.In2020.CPutuoMountainisoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountainsinChina.ItislocatedinthesoutheastofZhoushan.Everyyear,manypilgrimsandtouristsvisitit.Theislandhasmanytemples.ThemostfamousoneisPujiTemple.ItwasbuiltintheTangDynasty.ThereisalsoabigstatueofGuanyin,theGoddessofMercy.Shestandsonthetopofahillandlooksouttothesea.Visitorscanwalkaroundtheisland.Therearemanybeautifulpaths.Theycanalsotakeacablecartothetop.Theviewfromthereisamazing.Itisimportanttoberespectfulwhenvisitingthetemples.Donotspeakloudlyortakephotosinsomeplaces.37.PutuoMountainisfamousfor______.A.itsseafoodB.itsbridgesC.BuddhismD.fishing38.WhenwasPujiTemplebuilt?A.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.39.WhatshouldvisitorsNOTdointhetemples?A.Walkquietly.B.Speakloudly.C.Takephotosinallowedareas.D.Berespectful.DEveryyear,Zhoushanholdsaseafoodfestival.ItusuallytakesplaceinAugustorSeptember.Duringthefestival,therearemanyactivities.Peoplecantastedifferentkindsofseafood.Therearealsocookingcompetitions.Famouschefscometoshowtheirskills.Visitorscanlearnhowtocookseafood.Therearealsoculturalshows.Localpeopleperformtraditionaldancesandsongs.ThefestivalisagoodchancetolearnaboutthecultureofZhoushan.Thefestivalhelpstopromotethelocalseafoodindustry.Manypeoplecometobuyfreshseafood.Thefestivalalsobringstouristsandhelpsthelocaleconomy.40.Whenistheseafoodfestivalusuallyheld?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.41.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthefestival?A.Onlyeatseafood.B.Onlywatchshows.C.Tasteseafood,watchshows,andlearncooking.D.Buysouvenirs.42.Whatisthepurposeofthefestival?A.Toselltickets.B.Topromotetheseafoodindustry.C.Toholdcompetitions.D.Toteachcooking.EManyyoungpeopleinZhoushanarelearningtobecomefishermen.Theylearnfromtheirfathersandgrandfathers.Fishingisatraditionaljob,butitisnoteasy.Theyoungfishermenneedtolearnhowtousemodernequipment.Theyalsoneedtoknowabouttheweather.Safetyisveryimportant.Someyoungpeoplechoosetoworkintourisminstead.Theyopenhotelsorrestaurants.Theyalsoworkastourguides.TheycanspeakEnglishtoforeignvisitors.Thegovernmentencouragesyoungpeopletostayontheislands.Theyprovidetrainingandsupport.ThefutureofZhoushanisinthehandsoftheyoung.43.Whatdoyoungfishermenlearnfromtheirelders?A.Howtocookseafood.B.Howtousemodernequipment.C.Howtobetourguides.D.Howtoopenhotels.44.Whyissafetyimportantforfishermen?A.Becausetheyworkatnight.B.Becausetheweathercanbedangerous.C.Becausetheyuseoldboats.D.Becausetheycatchmanyfish.45.Whatdoesthegovernmentdoforyoungpeople?A.Givethemmoney.B.Providetrainingandsupport.C.Askthemtoleave.D.Buildmoreschools.第四部分词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。46.ThefishinZhoushanareveryf______becausetheyarecaughtjustnow.47.Therearemanysmalli______nearZhoushan.Someofthemhavenopeople.48.Thelocalpeoplearek______tovisitors.Theyalwayshelpthemfindtheway.49.Thes______oftheseaisverybeautiful,especiallyatsunset.50.Manyt______cometoZhoushantoenjoythebeachandseafood.51.Thefisherman'ssonwantstobeaf______likehisfather.52.Theweatherhereisc______insummer.It'sagoodplacetorelax.53.Thegovernmentbuiltanewb______toconnectthetwoislands.54.PutuoMountainisaholyplaceforB______.55.Don'tforgettotakeyouru______.Itmightrain.第五部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Zhoushanisacityofislands.Itisknown56______itsbeautifulseaandfreshseafood.The57______(local)areveryfriendly.Theywelcomevisitorsfromallovertheworld.Lastsummer,I58______(go)toZhoushanwithmyfamily.Westayedonasmallisland.Everymorning,wewatchedthefishermen59______(come)backwiththeircatch.Theseafood60______(taste)reallydelicious.Oneday,wevisitedafishingvillage.Theoldhouseswereveryinteresting.I61______(tell)thatthevillagehasahistoryofover300years.Wealsosawsomeoldfishingnets62______(hang)onthewalls.Intheafternoon,wetookaboat63______(tour)aroundtheisland.Theguidetoldusmanystoriesaboutthesea.Hesaidthattheseaisnotonlyasourceoffood,64______alsoapartoftheirculture.IhopetovisitZhoushanagain.Itisaplace65______youcanenjoynatureandlearnaboutthesea.第六部分书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对舟山很感兴趣，来信询问舟山的一些情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍舟山。提示：1.舟山是中国唯一的海岛城市，以海鲜和旅游闻名；2.著名景点：普陀山（佛教名山）、舟山跨海大桥等；3.人们的生活：渔民捕鱼，旅游业发展，环境优美；4.邀请他来舟山游玩。要求：1.词数80~100；2.可适当发挥，使内容连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinZhoushan.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________