2026吕梁市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026吕梁市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力理解（共20分）（略，请根据实际教学进度及当地口语特点命制）第二部分单项选择（共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Haveyouevervisited________FenjiuWineCultureMuseum?—Yes.Itshowsthelonghistoryofourhometown’swine-making.A.aB.anC.theD./2.ThestudentsinLiulinCountyoftenhelptheirfamiliesherdsheep________thehillsides.A.atB.inC.onD.by3.—TheNüwaFestivalinJiaochengiscoming.________wegoandexperienceit?—Thatsoundsfantastic!A.ShallB.MustC.NeedD.May4.Mygrandfatherusedtoliveina________cavedwelling,butnowhehasmovedtoanewbuilding.A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.mostcomfortableD.themostcomfortable5.Thegovernmentisbuilding________librariesinruralareassothatchildrencanreadmorebooks.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.more6.—Ihearthe"Ertiao"performanceinLinxianisamazing.—Yes.It________forhundredsofyears.A.haspreservedB.preservedC.hasbeenpreservedD.ispreserving7.TheYellowRiver________throughShilouCounty,bringinglifetotheland.A.flowB.flowsC.flowedD.hasflowed8.________delicioustheslicednoodlesinXingxianare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.Theteachertoldus________theclaysculptureofFenyangcarefullybecauseit’sfragile.A.tonottouchB.nottouchC.nottotouchD.don’ttouch10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantakeBusNo.5.A.howcanIgettoLishiOldStreetB.howIcangettoLishiOldStreetC.whereisLishiOldStreetD.whereLishiOldStreetwas11.TheprojecttoplantmoretreesontheLoessPlateau________bytheendofnextyear.A.completesB.willcompleteC.iscompletedD.willbecompleted12.________heisonlytenyearsold,heknowsalotaboutthehistoryoftheLvliangMountains.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If13.Weshouldsavewater________ourhometownisfacingwatershortagessometimes.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.because14.—I’mgoingtotakepartinthestorytellingcontestabout"RedLvliang".—________!A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome15.—ThankyouforshowingmearoundthecoalminingmuseuminXiaoyi.—________.A.That’srightB.MypleasureC.Don’tsaysoD.Allright第三部分完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lvliangisaplacewithastrongrevolutionarytradition.Duringthewaryears,manyheroesfoughtbravelyhere.Theirstorieshave___16___theheartsoflocalpeopleforgenerations.Today,Lvliangisdevelopingrapidly.Whilebuildingmoderncities,peoplehereneverforgettheir___17___.Theykeepoldtraditionsalive.Forexample,makingvinegarinQingxuCountyisnotjustabusiness;it’sapartof___18___.Manyfamiliesstillfollowtheoldwaystoproduceit.The___19___herearealsochanging.Inthepast,childreninmountainvillageshadtowalkalongwaytoschool.Now,withbetterroadsandschoolbuses,goingtoschoolismuch___20___.Newschoolswithbrightclassroomsandcomputerlabshavebeenbuilt.Studentscanlearnabouttheworldwithoutleavingtheirhometown.However,somechallengesremain.Someyoungpeoplemovetobigcitiesforwork,andtheirvillagesbecome___21___.Tosolvethis,thelocalgovernmentisencouragingyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesby___22___thespecialproductsonline,likeZaozhouwalnutsandFangshanmillet.EveryoneisworkinghardtomakeLvliangabetterplace.Theyareproudoftheirhistoryand___23___abouttheirfuture.Asastudentbornhere,Ifeelit’smydutytostudyhardand___24___tomyhometown’sdevelopmentwhenIgrowup.Ibelievethatwithourjointefforts,theskyinLvliangwillbeeven___25___andthelandevenricher.16.A.brokenB.touchedC.closedD.lost17.A.futureB.dreamsC.rootsD.secrets18.A.cultureB.sportC.natureD.science19.A.museumsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.hospitals20.A.harderB.saferC.easierD.slower21.A.noisierB.quieterC.warmerD.cooler22.A.buyingB.eatingC.sellingD.making23.A.worriedB.curiousC.confidentD.nervous24.A.leadB.stickC.contributeD.point25.A.grayerB.darkerC.bluerD.cloudier第四部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATheJujube(枣)FestivalinLinxianisabigevent.ItusuallytakesplaceinSeptemberwhenthejujubesareripe.Duringthefestival,visitorscanpicksweetjujubesthemselves,watchfolkperformanceslikeYangkodance,andlearnaboutthejujubedryingprocess.ThejujubefromLinxianisfamousforitsgoodqualitybecauseofthespecialsoilandclimatethere.It’snotonlyadeliciousfruitbutalsoanimportantpartofthelocaleconomy.Manyfarmers’liveshavebecomebetterbygrowingandsellingjujubes.ThefestivalhelpsmorepeopleknowaboutthisspecialproductandattractstouriststoexperiencerurallifeinLvliang.26.WhenistheJujubeFestivalinLinxianheld?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.27.WhatcanvisitorsNOTdoduringthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Pickjujubes.B.Dryjujubes.C.WatchYangkodance.D.Learnaboutjujubedrying.28.WhyisLinxianjujubesogood?A.Becauseofmoderntechnology.B.Becauseofthespecialsoilandclimate.C.Becauseitisverycheap.D.Becauseitisverybig.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefestival?A.Toselljujubesatahigherprice.B.Toletpeopleenjoyholidays.C.Topromote(推广)thelocaljujubeandtourism.D.Toteachfarmershowtogrowjujubes.BAsastudentinLvliang,youmighthaveheardof"Xiaoyi'sFireworks".It'snotrealfireworks,butatraditionalskillofmakingironsparks(铁火花).Whenworkershithotironwithspecialtools,thousandsofbrightsparksflyout,lookinglikeagoldentreeorashowerofstars.Thisskillhasahistoryofover500yearsandithasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).However,learningthisskillisnoteasy.Itrequiresgreatstrength,perfecttiming,andcouragebecauseworkingwithhotironisdangerous.Youngpeopletodayarelessinterestedinlearningsuchhardtraditionalskills.Toprotectit,thelocalgovernmentandsomeorganizationsaretakingaction.Theyholdworkshopsinschoolsandcommunitiestoshowyoungpeoplehowamazingitis.Theyalsohelptheoldmastersfindapprentices(学徒).Thankstotheseefforts,moreteenagersarenowstartingtoappreciateandevenwanttolearnthisamazingartfromtheirhometown.30.Whatis"Xiaoyi'sFireworks"actually?A.Amodernfireworkshow.B.Akindoftraditionaldance.C.Askillofmakingironsparks.D.AfestivalcelebratedinXiaoyi.31.Whyistheskilldifficulttolearn?A.Becauseitneedsexpensivetools.B.Becauseitisveryboring.C.Becauseitrequiresstrength,timingandcourage.D.Becausenoonewantstoteachit.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appreciate"meaninChinese?A.忽略B.欣赏C.怀疑D.购买33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thehistoryoftheskill.B.Thedangersoftheskill.C.Effortstoprotecttheskill.D.Reasonswhytheskillispopular.CDoyouknowthatyourstudyhabitscanaffectyourresults?Herearesomescientifictipsforyou.First,findaquietplace.Yourbedroomoralibraryisagoodchoice.Butremember,atotallysilentenvironmentmightnotbethebest.Somesoftbackgroundmusicorwhitenoise(白噪音)canhelpsomepeopleconcentratebetter.Second,testyourself.Don’tjustreadyourEnglishbooksornotesagainandagain.Practiceactiverecall(主动回忆).Afterreadingapart,closeyourbookandtrytosayorwritedownwhatyouremember.Thisismuchmoreeffectivethanpassivereading.Third,spaceoutyourpractice.Ifyouwanttoremembernewwordsforalongtime,don’ttrytolearnthemallinonenight.Studythemforashorttimetoday,thenreviewthemtomorrow,andagainafewdayslater.This"spacedrepetition"helpsmoveknowledgefromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Finally,connectnewknowledgewithwhatyoualreadyknow.Forexample,whenyoulearntheword"plateau",thinkoftheLoessPlateauinourhometown.Makingsuchconnectionshelpsyourbrainorganizeinformationbetter.Goodhabitstaketimetodevelop.Startwithonesmallchangetoday!34.Whatkindofenvironmentmighthelpsomepeoplestudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Averynoisyplace.B.Atotallysilentplace.C.Aplacewithsomesoftbackgroundsound.D.Aplacewithloudmusic.35.Whatdoes"activerecall"mean?A.Readingnotesmanytimes.B.Testingyourselfonwhatyou'velearned.C.Listeningtotheteachercarefully.D.Discussingproblemswithclassmates.36.Howcanyouremembernewwordsbetter?A.Bylearningthemallatoncebeforeexams.B.Byrepeatingthemmanytimesinoneday.C.Byspacingoutyourpracticeovertime.D.Bywritingthemdownonce.37.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomefamousscientists.B.Totellstudentstostudyharder.C.Tosharesomehelpfulstudymethods.D.Toaskstudentstofindaquietplace.第五部分词汇运用（共10分）A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。38.The________(温度)inLvliangcanbeverylowinwinter,sowearwarmclothes.39.Weshouldprotectthe________(环境)andkeepourriversclean.40.His________(勇气)tofacedifficultiesencouragesusall.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.The________(village)arebuildinganewroadtoconnecttheirtownwiththecity.42.Thestorywasso________(move)thateveryonecried.43.Withthe________(develop)oftechnology,farminginLvliangisbecomingmoremodern.第六部分补全对话（共10分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,LiHua.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hi,WangMing.___44___A:Really?Howwasit?B:Itwasgreat!IvisitedtheLiuHulanMemorialHallinWenshuiCounty.A:LiuHulan?Iknowshewasayoungrevolutionaryheroine.B:Yes.___45___Ilearnedalotaboutherbravedeeds.A:Thatsoundsmeaningful.Whatelsedidyoudo?B:___46___Thescenerythereisfantastic.Ialsotriedsomelocalfood,likethebeancurdfromJiaocheng.A:Yum!___47___B:Iwentwithmyhistoryteacherandclassmates.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookabouttwohours.A:___48___I’dliketogotherenextholiday.B:Sure.Icanbeyourguide!A.IalsoclimbedtheCangyanshanMountain.B.Whodidyougowith?C.I’vebeentoahistoricalsiteinourcity.D.Shegaveherlifeforourcountryattheageofonly15.E.Howlongdidyoustaythere?F.IhopeIcanvisititoneday.第七部分书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友