2026黑龙江中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026黑龙江中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)2026年黑龙江省初中升学考试英语试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分听力理解（共20分）（略：实际考试中本部分为录音题，此处仅作板块提示）第二部分单项选择（共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—Wouldyouliketovisit______HarbinIceandSnowWorldthiswinter?—Yes,I’dloveto.It’ssaidtobe______amazingplace.A.the;aB./;anC.the;anD./;a2.TheweatherinHeilongjiang______quitecoldinNovember,soweneedtowearthickcoats.A.getsB.gotC.willgetD.wasgetting3.—______didyouspendmakingthepaper-cutof“springcharacter”?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.Studentsinourschool______totakepartinthe“CleanOurHomeland”activitylastmonth.A.askB.askedC.wereaskedD.areasked5.Mygrandfatherenjoys______storiesaboutthedevelopmentofDaqingOilfieldtous.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told6.Thespecialblacksoil（黑土）inHeilongjiang______thegrowthofcropslikesoybeansandcorn.A.isgoodforB.isgoodatC.isbadforD.isfamousas7.—MustIfinishreading“TheOldManandtheSea”today?—No,you______.Youcanreturnittothelibraryinthreedays.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t8.______interestingthetraditionalfish-skincraft（鱼皮技艺）oftheHezhenpeopleis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How9.TheiceontheSonghuaRiveristhickenough______skatinginwinter.A.ofB.forC.toD.with10.—Doyouknow______theYichunForestMuseumopens?—At9:00a.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how11.Wuchangriceisknown______itsgoodtastealloverChina.A.asB.forC.withD.of12.Toprotectbirds,weshouldstop______treesaroundZhalongWetland.A.cutdownB.tocutdownC.cuttingdownD.cutsdown13.There______abasketballmatchbetweenNo.3MiddleSchoolandourschoolnextFriday.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isD.willbe14.—Lucy,didyoumaketheRussian-stylebread______?—No,mymothertaughtme.A.yourselfB.herselfC.himselfD.myself15.TheHarbinGrandTheaterisoneof______theatersinNortheastChina.A.modernB.moremodernC.mostmodernD.themostmodern第三部分完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。HeilongjiangisabeautifulprovinceinthenortheastofChina.Itisfamousforitslongandsnowywinters.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythe16______sights.Inwinter,Harbin,thecapitalcity,holdstheIceandSnowFestival.Artistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld17______tocreateamazingicesculptures（雕塑）.Somesculpturesareastallasbuildings!Peoplecanalso18______inmanyactivities,suchasiceswimming,iceskatingandsledding（滑雪橇）.SpringcomeslateinHeilongjiang.Whenthesnow19______,flowersbegintobloom.Theprovinceturnsintoacolorfulworld.Summerisshortbutpleasant.It’sthebesttimetovisittheGreatKhinganMountains（大兴安岭）20______enjoythegreenforestsandcleanair.Autumnisharvestseason.Farmersarebusy21______cropsinthefields.ThelandofHeilongjiangisrichandfertile（肥沃的）,soit’scalledthe“GreatNorthernGranary”（北大仓）.Besidesthenaturalbeauty,Heilongjiangalsohasarich22______.Peopleherearefriendlyandwarm-hearted.Theylovetoinvitegueststotrylocalfood23______Harbinredsausageandpot-stewedpork（锅包肉）.IfyouvisitHeilongjiang,youwillnotonlyseebeautifullandscapes24______experiencedifferentcultures.Itisaplace25______youwillalwaysremember.16.A.winterB.summerC.autumnD.spring17.A.leaveB.comeC.goD.arrive18.A.takepartB.takeoffC.takecareD.takedown19.A.fallsB.meltsC.growsD.rises20.A.butB.orC.soD.and21.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected22.A.cultureB.weatherC.productD.population23.A.asB.likeC.forD.with24.A.andB.orC.butalsoD.aswell25.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where第四部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(A)HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumislocatedinHarbin.Itwasbuiltin1904.ItisoneoftheearliestmuseumsinChina.Themuseumhasmorethan110,000piecesinitscollection.Theseincludehistoricalrelics（遗物）,artworks,andnaturalspecimens（标本）.OneofthemostfamousexhibitsisabouttheJinDynasty（金代）.Visitorscanseetools,clothesandotherdailyobjectsfromthattime.TherearealsoexhibitsaboutthelifeofminoritygroupsinHeilongjiang,suchastheManchu,KoreanandMongolianpeople.Themuseumisopenfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.ItisclosedonMondays.Ticketsarefreeforstudentsunder18.Adultspay10yuanperperson.26.WhenwasHeilongjiangProvincialMuseumbuilt?A.In1804.B.In1904.C.In2004.D.In2014.27.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Onlyhistoricalrelics.B.Onlynaturalspecimens.C.Onlyartworks.D.Historicalrelics,artworksandnaturalspecimens.28.Whichdynastyismentionedinthepassage?A.TangDynasty.B.JinDynasty.C.MingDynasty.D.QingDynasty.29.Whocangetfreetickets?A.Allstudents.B.Adultsover60.C.Studentsunder18.D.Allchildren.30.Onwhichdayisthemuseumclosed?A.Tuesday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.D.Saturday.(B)Inrecentyears,moreandmorefarmersinHeilongjianghavestartedtousesmartfarmingmethods.Theyusedrones（无人机）tocheckthegrowthofcropsandwaterthefields.Sensors（传感器）inthesoilcantellfarmersabouttemperatureandhumidity（湿度）.Thishelpsfarmersmakebetterdecisionsandgrowmorecrops.LiMing,afarmerfromQiqihar,said,“Inthepast,weworkedveryhardinthefieldsallday.Now,withnewtechnology,wecanmanageourfarmlandthroughsmartphones.Wesavetimeandenergy.”Smartfarmingalsohelpsprotecttheenvironment.Farmerscanuselesswaterandfertilizer（肥料）.Thiskeepstheblacksoilhealthyforalongertime.Thelocalgovernmentprovidestrainingforfarmerstolearnaboutthesenewtechnologies.Manyyoungpeoplearereturningtotheirhometownstoworkinmodernagriculture.31.Whatdofarmersusedronesforaccordingtothepassage?A.Totakephotos.B.Tocheckcropsandwaterfields.C.Toplaygames.D.Tocarryfood.32.Howcanfarmersmanagetheirfarmlandnow?A.Byworkingalldayinthefields.B.Throughsmartphones.C.Byaskingthegovernmentforhelp.D.Byusingtraditionaltools.33.Whatistheadvantageofsmartfarmingfortheenvironment?A.Itusesmorewater.B.Itusesmorefertilizer.C.Ituseslesswaterandfertilizer.D.Itneedsmoreworkers.34.Whatdoesthelocalgovernmentdotohelpfarmers?A.Itgivesthemmoney.B.Itprovidestraining.C.Itbuystheircrops.D.Itbuildsnewhousesforthem.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FarmersinHeilongjiangstilluseonlytraditionalmethods.B.Smartfarmingmakesfarmingharder.C.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinfarming.D.TechnologyischangingfarminginHeilongjiang.(C)Five-DayWeatherForecastforHarbin(June10–14)|Date|Weather|HighTemperature|LowTemperature|Advice||--||||||June10|Sunny|25°C|14°C|Gooddayforoutdooractivities.||June11|Cloudy|23°C|13°C|Bettertotakeanumbrella.||June12|Rainy|20°C|12°C|Stayindoorsifpossible.||June13|Sunny|26°C|15°C|PerfectforvisitingSunIsland.||June14|Windy|22°C|11°C|Wearajacket.|36.Whichdayisthehottest?A.June10.B.June12.C.June13.D.June14.37.WhatistheweatherlikeonJune12?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Windy.38.WhatadviceisgivenforJune13?A.Stayindoors.B.Takeanumbrella.C.VisitSunIsland.D.Wearajacket.39.Whichdayhasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhighandlowtemperatures?A.June10.B.June11.C.June13.D.June14.40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthiskindofinformation?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaweatherreport.C.Inacookingmagazine.D.Inatraveldiary.第五部分情景交际（共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,WangLin!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.B:Hi,LiHua!Iwenttomygrandparents’homeinMudanjiang.A:Really?41______B:Itwasgreat.Ihelpedthempickmushroomsintheforest.A:Soundsinteresting!42______B:Yes,Ilearnedhowtofindediblemushrooms（可食用蘑菇）.Safetyisveryimportant.A:That’suseful.43______B:Ialsovisitedthevolcanoforest（火山森林）inJingboLakearea.Thescenerythereisamazing.A:44______Ihopetogothereoneday.B:Sure.Bytheway,ourschoolwillholdatraditionalculturefestivalnextmonth.45______A:Yes,I’dloveto.Icanshowpaper-cutting.A.Whatelsedidyoudo?B.Howwasyourtrip?C.Didyoulearnanythingnew?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Wouldyouliketotakepart?F.That’sagoodidea.G.I’mhappytohearthat.第六部分书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说想了解你的家乡黑龙江。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍黑龙江并邀请他来游玩。内容包括：1.黑龙江的地理位置和气候特点；2.黑龙江的特色（如冰雪节、美食、自然景观等）；3.发出邀请并说明理由。作文要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown—Heilongjiang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________