2026杭州市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026杭州市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake,Lucy?—Yes,I______theretwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.go2.Hangzhouisfamous______itsLongjingteaandsilk.A.forB.asC.withD.in3.The2022AsianGames______inHangzhousuccessfully.A.heldB.washeldC.wereheldD.isheld4.—Couldyoutellme______themuseum?—Sure,goalongthisroadandturnleft.A.howtogettoB.howgettoC.whereisD.whereto5.Mymotheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which6.Thesouptastesalittlesalty.Wouldyouliketoaddsome______?A.sugarB.saltC.pepperD.water7.Theoldmanlives______inthecountryside,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone8.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthehistoryoftheGrandCanal.A.isB.areC.haveD.were10.You'dbetter______thetapwhenyoubrushyourteethtosavewater.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown11.—Wouldyouliketotrysomebeggar'schicken(叫花鸡)?—______Itsmellsdelicious!A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.No,thanks.C.I'mafraidnot.D.Idon'tthinkso.12.ThenumberoftouristsinHangzhou______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.haveD.has13.Ipreferreadingbooksathome______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.ratherthanD.insteadof14.—Look!Theskyisgettingdark.—It______rainsoon.Takeanumbrellawithyou.A.mustB.canC.mightD.need15.ThesilkproducedinHangzhouis______ofhighqualitythatitsellswellallovertheworld.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Itisknownas"HeavenonEarth"becauseoftheWestLake.Everyyear,16touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Oneday,myfriendTomandI17tovisittheWestLake.Wetookabusandarrivedthere18asunnymorning.Thelakewassoclearthatwecouldseethefish19init.WewalkedalongtheSuCausewayandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Thereweremany20treesonbothsides.Suddenly,Tom21agroupofoldpeopledoingtaichi.Hewassointerestedthathe22jointhem.Theytaughthimsomemovements,andhe23themquickly.Afterthat,wetookaboattothe24ofthelake.Theboatmantoldusmanystoriesaboutthelake,suchasthelegendoftheWhiteSnake.Itwasreally25.Whenwegotofftheboat,wefeltalittle26.SoweboughtsomeLongjingteaandsnacks.Thetea27sogoodthatweboughtsomeforourparents.Intheevening,wewenttoseethemusicalfountainshow.Themusicandlightswere28wonderfulthatwecouldn'thelptakingphotos.Whata29daywehad!IwillneverforgetthistriptotheWestLake.Ihopetovisitit30inthefuture.16.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands17.A.decideB.decidedC.willdecideD.havedecided18.A.inB.atC.onD.for19.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam20.A.oldB.greenC.tallD.beautiful21.A.sawB.lookedC.watchedD.read22.A.decidedtoB.keptonC.gaveupD.putoff23.A.taughtB.learnedC.gaveD.took24.A.sideB.middleC.topD.bottom25.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.scary26.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.sleepy27.A.tastedB.soundedC.feltD.looked28.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very29.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.commonD.ordinary30.A.againB.justC.evenD.already第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,isoneofthemostfamoustouristcitiesinChina.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.TheWestLakeisthesymbolofHangzhou.Itissurroundedbymountainsonthreesidesandthecityononeside.Manypoetsandwritershavewrittenpoemsaboutit.TheBrokenBridge,theLeifengPagoda,andtheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonaresomeofthefamousspotsaroundthelake.AnotherattractionistheGrandCanal,whichisthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.ItstartsfromBeijingandendsinHangzhou.Thecanalwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandplayedanimportantroleintransportationandtrade.Hangzhouisalsofamousforitssilkandtea.LongjingteaisoneofthebestgreenteasinChina.Everyyear,manytouristscometotasteitandbuysilkproducts.31.WhatisthesymbolofHangzhou?A.TheGrandCanal.B.Longjingtea.C.TheWestLake.D.Silk.32.HowmanysidesoftheWestLakearesurroundedbymountains?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheBrokenBridge.B.TheLeifengPagoda.C.TheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon.D.TheSixHarmoniesPagoda.34.TheGrandCanalwasbuilt______.A.100yearsagoB.500yearsagoC.1,000yearsagoD.over2,000yearsago35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hangzhouisonlyfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.B.TheGrandCanalstartsfromHangzhouandendsinBeijing.C.Longjingteaisakindofblacktea.D.ManypoetshavewrittenpoemsabouttheWestLake.BWhenyouvisitHangzhou,youmaywanttotrysomelocalfood.Oneofthemostfamousdishesis"DongpoPork",whichisnamedafterthegreatpoetSuDongpo.Theporkiscookedslowlywithsoysauceandsugaruntilitbecomestenderanddelicious.Anotherpopulardishis"WestLakeFishinVinegarGravy".Thefishisfreshandthesauceissweetandsour.Also,"Beggar'sChicken"isamust-try.Thechickeniswrappedinlotusleavesandbakedinmud,whichmakesitverytasty.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,youcantry"OsmanthusCake".Itismadefromglutinousriceandosmanthusflowers,andithasasweetsmell.Besides,"HangzhouSteamedBun"isacommonbreakfastfood.Itisfilledwithmeatorvegetables.Thesefoodsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsohavealonghistory.TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityofHangzhoupeople.36.WhatisDongpoPorknamedafter?A.Aplace.B.Apoet.C.Aking.D.Acook.37.HowisWestLakeFishinVinegarGravydescribed?A.Tenderanddelicious.B.Sweetandsour.C.Saltyandspicy.D.Bitterandhot.38.Whichdishiswrappedinlotusleaves?A.DongpoPork.B.WestLakeFish.C.Beggar'sChicken.D.OsmanthusCake.39.WhatisOsmanthusCakemadefrom?A.Riceandsugar.B.Wheatandhoney.C.Glutinousriceandosmanthusflowers.D.Cornandcream.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hangzhoupeopleonlyeatsweetfood.B.Thesefoodshaveashorthistory.C.Thesefoodsarepopularandmeaningful.D.Visitorsdon'tlikelocalfoodinHangzhou.CThe2022AsianGameswereheldinHangzhou.Itwasagreateventforthecity.Manysportsvenueswerebuiltorrenovated.The"BigLotus"isthemainstadium,whichlookslikealotusflower.Itcanholdabout80,000people.The"SmallLotus"isthetenniscenter,anditsdesignisalsoverybeautiful.TheAsianGamesbroughtmanychangestoHangzhou.Thesubwaysystemwasimproved,andmoregreenareaswerecreated.Thecitybecamemoremodernandconvenient.PeoplefromalloverAsiacametoHangzhoutowatchthegamesandenjoythecity'sbeauty.Afterthegames,thevenueswereusedforotherpurposes.Forexample,somestadiumsbecamesportsparksforcitizens.TheAsianGamesleftarichlegacyforHangzhou.41.Whatisthemainstadiumofthe2022AsianGamescalled?A.TheBigLotus.B.TheSmallLotus.C.TheBird'sNest.D.TheWaterCube.42.Howmanypeoplecanthemainstadiumhold?A.About8,000.B.About80,000.C.About800,000.D.About8,000,000.43.WhatchangesdidtheAsianGamesbringtoHangzhou?A.Moreschoolswerebuilt.B.Thesubwaysystemwasimproved.C.Morefactorieswereopened.D.Theairbecameworse.44.Whathappenedtothevenuesafterthegames?A.Theywerepulleddown.B.Theywereleftunused.C.Theywereusedforotherpurposes.D.Theyweresoldtoothercities.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheAsianGamesB.Hangzhou'sAsianGamesLegacyC.HowtoBuildaStadiumD.SportsinHangzhou第四部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46.The______(风景)oftheWestLakeisreallyamazing.47.Hangzhouisfamousforits______(丝绸)industry.48.Myfatherboughtmea______(围巾)madeofsilkasabirthdaygift.49.The______(龙井)teaisgrowninthehillsaroundtheWestLake.50.Weshouldtryto______(保护)theenvironmentinourdailylife.51.The______(传统的)Chinesecultureattractsmanyforeigntourists.52.Thestudentsare______(期待)theschooltriptotheMuseumoftheGrandCanal.53.The______(发明)ofthecompassisoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.54.It's______(礼貌的)tosay"thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.55.Theoldbridgewas______(修建)over1,000yearsago.第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.It56(lie)inthenorthofZhejiangProvince.Thecity57(know)foritsbeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Lastsummer,I58(go)onatriptoHangzhouwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheWestLakeandtheLingyinTemple.TheWestLakewassobeautiful59westayedthereforawholeday.Wealsotastedsomelocalfood,60(include)DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.Thefood61(be)reallydelicious.Duringthetrip,IlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofHangzhou.Forexample,theGrandCanal62(build)toconnectthenorthandthesouthofChina.Itplayedanimportantrolein63(transport)goods.IalsofoundthatHangzhoupeopleareveryfriendly.Theyalwayshelptouristswithasmile.ThistripmademeloveHangzhouevenmore.Ihope64(visit)itagaininthefuture.IfyouhaveachancetogotoHangzhou,don'tforget65(enjoy)itsbeautyandculture.第六部分书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划暑假来杭州旅游。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍杭州的特色（如西湖、龙井茶、丝绸等），并给出一些旅行建议（如最佳旅游时间、交通方式、必尝美食等）。词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtovisitHangzhouthissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________