2026宁波市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026宁波市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhatdoyouthinkofNingbo?—It’s_______beautifulcitywithalonghistory.A.aB.anC.theD./2.ThefamousTianyiPavilionislocated_______thewestofNingbo.A.inB.onC.toD.at3.Ningboisknownforitsdelicious_______(年糕).Touristsfromallovertheworldcometotasteit.A.riceB.cakeC.breadD.noodle4.—_______isthepopulationofNingbo?—Over9million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How5.MyfatherhasbeentoDongqianLaketwice.Hewantstogothere_______thirdtime.A.aB.anC.theD./6.The19thAsianGameswereheldinHangzhou,_______isnearNingbo.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who7.—HaveyouevertriedNingboTangyuan?—Yes,ittastesso_______thatIcan’tforgetit.A.badlyB.terribleC.wellD.wonderful8.StudentsinNingboareproud_______theirhometown.A.ofB.forC.withD.about9.TheNingboMuseumopenseveryday_______Monday.A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.without10.—WouldyouliketovisittheOldBundwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetoprepare_______thefinalexam.A.forB.toC.withD.on11.ItissaidthatthefirstshiptoexploretheworldsetoutfromNingbo.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds12.—Couldyoutellme_______theNingboFangteOrientalHeritageThemePark?—Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisB.wherewasC.wheretogettoD.howgetto13.Thelocalgovernmenthasdonealottokeepthecity_______.A.cleanlyB.cleaningC.cleanD.toclean14.Ningbohasastrongeconomy,_______itisalsofamousforitsculture.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestaboutNingbo.—_______!A.HaveagoodtripB.GoodluckC.TakeiteasyD.Whatapity第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NingboisacoastalcityinZhejiangProvince.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometovisitit.OneofthemostpopularplacesistheTianyiPavilion,whichisoneoftheoldest16inChina.ItwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.AnotherfamousplaceisDongqianLake.ItisthelargestnaturallakeinZhejiang.Peopleenjoy17thereinspringandautumn.Youcanalsotrysomelocalfood,suchasNingboTangyuanandFenghuangjian.The18ofNingboisveryfamous.ManypeoplesayitisthebestinChina.Inrecentyears,Ningbohasbecomeamoderncity.Ithasmanytallbuildingsandshoppingmalls.19,itstillkeepsitstraditionalculture.Forexample,theOldBundisagoodplacetoseetheoldbuildingsandenjoythenightview.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutNingbo,youcanvisittheNingboMuseum.It20manyinterestingthingsaboutthecity’spastandpresent.21youlikehistory,youwillloveit.Therearealsomany22inNingbo.Forexample,theNingboFangteOrientalHeritageThemeParkisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ithasmanyexcitingridesandshows.Inaword,Ningboisacity23bothhistoryandmodernlife.Itisagreatplacetovisit.24youplanatriptoNingbo,youwillneverregretit.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Comeand25thebeautyofNingbo!16.A.librariesB.museumsC.parksD.schools17.A.swimmingB.boatingC.skatingD.climbing18.A.seafoodB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat19.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Instead20.A.showsB.sellsC.makesD.borrows21.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since22.A.museumsB.themeparksC.librariesD.zoos23.A.withB.withoutC.betweenD.among24.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless25.A.enjoyB.protectC.describeD.remember第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANingboisacitywitharichhistory.OneofthemostfamouspeoplefromNingboisJiangGuangnai(蒋光鼐).HewasagreatgeneralinChinesehistory.AnotherfamouspersonisTuYouyou(屠呦呦),whowontheNobelPrizeinmedicine.ShewasborninNingboandisveryproudofherhometown.TherearealsomanyfamousplacesinNingbo.TheTianyiPavilionisoneofthem.ItistheoldestprivatelibraryinChina.Thelibraryhasacollectionofover300,000books.Someofthemareveryoldandvaluable.AnotherplaceistheDongqianLake.Itisabeautifullakewithmanyislands.Youcantakeaboatandenjoythescenery.Thereisalsoaparknearthelakewhereyoucanhaveapicnic.Ningboisalsofamousforitsfood.Youcantrythelocalseafood,suchascrabsandfish.Themostfamousdishisthe“NingboTangyuan”,whichisakindofsweetdumpling.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.26.WhoisafamousscientistfromNingbo?A.JiangGuangnaiB.TuYouyouC.MaoZedongD.SunYat-sen27.WhatisspecialaboutTianyiPavilion?A.ItistheoldestlibraryinChina.B.IthasthemostbooksinChina.C.ItistheoldestprivatelibraryinChina.D.ItisthelargestlibraryinChina.28.WhatcanyoudoatDongqianLake?A.Swimandfish.B.Takeaboatandhaveapicnic.C.Climbmountains.D.Visitanoldlibrary.29.Whatis“NingboTangyuan”?A.Akindofseafood.B.Akindofdumpling.C.Akindoffruit.D.Akindofdrink.BNingboisalsoamoderncity.IthasabigportcalledtheNingbo-ZhoushanPort.Itisoneofthebusiestportsintheworld.Manyshipsfromdifferentcountriescomehereeveryday.Thishelpsthecity’seconomygrowfast.Thecityalsohasagoodtransportationsystem.Therearebuses,subways,andhigh-speedtrains.YoucangotoShanghaiorHangzhoueasilyfromNingbo.Itonlytakesaboutanhourbyhigh-speedtraintoHangzhou.Ifyoulikeshopping,Ningbohasmanymalls.ThemostfamousoneistheTianyiSquare.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsthere.Youcanbuyanythingyouwant.Ningboisalsoagreencity.Therearemanyparksandgardens.TheMoonLakeParkisagoodplacetorelax.Youcanwalk,run,orjustsitandenjoythefreshair.30.WhatistheNingbo-ZhoushanPortknownfor?A.BeingtheoldestportinChina.B.Beingoneofthebusiestportsintheworld.C.BeingthelargestportinAsia.D.Beingatouristattraction.31.HowlongdoesittaketogofromNingbotoHangzhoubyhigh-speedtrain?A.About30minutes.B.About1hour.C.About2hours.D.About3hours.32.WherecanyougoshoppinginNingbo?A.DongqianLake.B.TianyiSquare.C.MoonLakePark.D.NingboMuseum.33.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutNingbo’senvironment?A.Itisanoisycity.B.Ithasmanyparksandgardens.C.Ithasalotofpollution.D.Itisnotagoodplacetolive.CNingboisacitythatvalueseducation.TherearemanygoodschoolsinNingbo,suchasNingboHighSchoolandXiaoshiHighSchool.Everyyear,manystudentsfromtheseschoolsgototopuniversitiesinChinaandabroad.Thecityalsohasmanylibraries.BesidestheTianyiPavilion,therearemanymodernpubliclibraries.Studentscanborrowbooksandstudythere.TheNingboLibraryisverybigandhasalotofbooks.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,youcanvisittheNingboScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Ithasmanyinteractiveexhibits.Youcanlearnaboutscienceinafunway.NingboalsohasafamousuniversitycalledtheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChina.ItisajointventurebetweentheUniversityofNottinghamintheUKandChina.StudentscangetaBritishdegreewhilestudyinginNingbo.34.WhatisspecialabouttheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChina?A.ItistheoldestuniversityinNingbo.B.ItisajointventurewithaUKuniversity.C.Itonlyteachesscience.D.Itisfreeforallstudents.35.Wherecanyoulearnaboutscienceinaninterestingway?A.NingboHighSchool.B.NingboScienceandTechnologyMuseum.C.TianyiPavilion.D.NingboLibrary.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearenogoodschoolsinNingbo.B.TheNingboLibraryisverysmall.C.ManystudentsfromNingbogototopuniversities.D.TheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChinaisintheUK.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EducationinNingboB.TheHistoryofNingboC.FamousPeopleinNingboD.TheEconomyofNingboDNingboisfamousforitstraditionalfestivals.ThemostimportantoneistheSpringFestival.Duringthistime,peopleeatNingboTangyuanandvisitrelatives.AnotherpopularfestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.Thecityalsohasaspecialfestivalcalledthe“NingboInternationalFashionFestival”.ItisheldeveryyearinOctober.Designersfromallovertheworldshowtheirclothes.Itisabigeventforfashionlovers.Ifyouliketraditionalculture,youcanwatchthe“YongOpera”(甬剧)inNingbo.Itisalocaloperathathasahistoryofmorethan100years.Thesongsandstoriesareveryinteresting.Ningboalsohasafamousfoodfestival.Itiscalledthe“NingboFoodandCultureFestival”.Youcantasteallkindsoflocalfoodthere.Itisagreatexperienceforfoodies.38.WhatdopeopleeatduringtheSpringFestivalinNingbo?A.Mooncakes.B.NingboTangyuan.C.YongOpera.D.Seafood.39.WhenistheNingboInternationalFashionFestivalheld?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InOctober.D.InDecember.40.WhatisYongOpera?A.Akindoffood.B.Atypeofdance.C.Alocalopera.D.Afashionshow.41.WhatcanyoudoattheNingboFoodandCultureFestival?A.Watchafashionshow.B.Tastedifferentfoods.C.ListentoYongOpera.D.Visitalibrary.ENingboisacitythatneverstopsdeveloping.Inthefuture,itwillhavemorehigh-speedrailwaysandairports.Thiswillmakeiteasiertotraveltoothercities.Thecityalsoplanstobuildmoreparksandgreenspaces.Thiswillmakethecityevenmorebeautiful.Thegovernmentalsowantstoprotecttheenvironment.Theyareworkingonreducingpollution.Theyencouragepeopletousepublictransportationandrecyclewaste.Ningboalsowantstobeasmartcity.Theyareusingnewtechnologytomakelifeeasier.Forexample,youcanuseyourphonetopayforbusesandsubways.Youcanalsobookticketsformuseumsandparksonline.Withalltheseplans,Ningbowillbecomeabetterplacetoliveandvisit.Itwillkeepitshistoryandculturewhilebecomingmoremodern.42.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofNingbo.B.ThefuturedevelopmentofNingbo.C.ThefamousplacesinNingbo.D.ThefoodinNingbo.43.HowisNingbobecomingasmartcity?A.Bybuildingmoreparks.B.Byusingnewtechnology.C.Byholdingmorefestivals.D.Byprotectingtheenvironment.44.Whatdoesthegovernmentencouragepeopletodo?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usepublictransportation.C.Usemoreplastic.D.Buildmorefactories.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafutureplanforNingbo?A.Morehigh-speedrailways.B.Moregreenspaces.C.Morefactories.D.Asmartcity.第四部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。46.Ningboisa________(美丽的)citywithalotofhistory.47.The________(传统的)foodinNingboisverydelicious.48.Youcanseemany________(游客)intheTianyiPavilioneveryday.49.Myfamilyoftengoestothe________(博物馆)onweekends.50.The________(气候)inNingboismildandwet.51.Thereisabig________(港口)inNingbo.52.Iwantto________(品尝)someNingboTangyuan.53.The________(当地)peopleareveryfriendly.54.DongqianLakeisagoodplacefor________(划船).55.Ningbohasmany________(现代的)buildings.第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。NingboisacityinZhejiangProvince.It56(have)alonghistory.Manypeoplelike57(visit)itbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery.TheTianyiPavilionisoneof58(old)librariesinChina.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.It59(keep)manyoldbooks.DongqianLakeisagreatplacetogo60(boat).Youcanalsoenjoythefreshairthere.Ningboisalsofamousforitsfood.TheNingboTangyuanisverypopular.Peopleusuallyeatit61theSpringFestival.Inrecentyears,Ningbo62(become)amoderncity.Manytallbuildings63(build)everyyear.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcantakethesubway64(go)anywhere.IfyoucometoNingbo,youwillfinditisawonderfulcity.Ihopeyoucanvisitit65(one)day.第六部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面关于宁波旅游的建议，完成表格（每空不超过三个词）。IfyouplantovisitNingbo,herearesometips:-Besttimetovisit:Spring(MarchtoMay)andAutumn(SeptembertoNovember).Theweatherispleasant.-Must-visitplaces:TianyiPavilion,DongqianLake,OldBund,NingboMuseum.-Localfoodtotry:NingboTangyuan,seafood,Fenghuangjian(凤凰煎).-Transportation:Youcantakethesubwayorbus.Taxisarealsoavailable.-Souvenirs:Youcanbuysomelocalteaorhandmadecrafts.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。|AdviceforVisitingNingbo||||Bestseasons:66._______and_______||Numberofmust-visitplacesmentioned:67._______||Onekindoflocalfood:68._______||Onewaytotravelarou