2026年高考新高考一卷英语真题及答案

2026年高考新高考一卷英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atahotel

C.Atasupermarket

D.Ataclinic答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?”以及“I’llhaveacupoftea,please.”表明对话发生在咖啡馆或餐厅。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Takingataxi

B.Walking

C.Gettingabus

D.Ridingabike答案：D

解析：根据对话中的“Whydon’tyourideabike?”可知，男士建议骑自行车。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Bored

B.Interested

C.Happy

D.Disappointed答案：D

解析：对话中女士说“Ithoughtitwouldbeinteresting,butitwasreallydull.”说明她感到失望。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Anurse

C.Adoctor

D.Astudent答案：B

解析：女士说“Areyouanurse?”并回答“Yes,Iam.”因此她的职业是护士。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Askforhelp

B.Paythebill

C.Callsomeone

D.Gotothecounter答案：D

解析：对话中男士说“Ineedtogotothecounter.”说明接下来要做的是去柜台。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Hethinksit’snice

B.Hethinksit’stoocold

C.Hethinksit’sveryhot

D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit答案：B

解析：对话中“Actually,Ithinkit’stoocoldtoday.”表明男士认为天气太冷。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aweekendplan

C.Aschoolproject

D.Atravelarrangement答案：B

解析：对话中提到周末要和朋友们去爬山，因此话题是周末计划。Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?

A.Buyinganewpairofshoes

B.Changingtheshoes

C.Takingcareoftheshoes

D.Tryingontheshoes答案：C

解析：对话中女士说“Youshouldtakecareofthem.”推荐要妥善保管鞋子。Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hemissedthebus

B.Helosthiswallet

C.Hehadanargument

D.Heforgothishomework答案：B

解析：对话中男士说“Ilostmywalletonthebus.”说明他因为丢钱包而沮丧。Howlonghasthemanknownthewoman?

A.Twoweeks

B.Oneyear

C.Threemonths

D.Fiveyears答案：B

解析：对话中男士说“Wehaveknowneachotherforayear.”说明他们已经认识一年了。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Togiveaproductreview

B.Tohelpwithaschoolproject

C.Toadvertiseatour

D.Togivetraveladvice答案：D

解析：文章提供了一些旅游建议，如参观城市景点、品尝当地美食、购买纪念品等，目的是为旅行提供指导。Whenshouldtouristsvisitthecity?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inautumn

D.Inwinter答案：A

解析：文中提到“Visitinspringtoseethebeautifulcherryblossoms.”建议春天参观。Whatshouldtouristsdofirst?

A.Visitthemuseum

B.Lookforahotel

C.Trylocalfood

D.Buysouvenirs答案：B

解析：文章开头建议“First,findacomfortablehotel.”Whatisthemostpopulartouristspot?

A.TheRiverPark

B.TheCityMuseum

C.TheOldCity

D.TheArtGallery答案：C

解析：文中说“TheOldCityisthemostpopulartouristspot.”说明当地人气最高。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthecity?

A.Angry

B.Neutral

C.Optimistic

D.Negative答案：C

解析：文中使用积极词汇如“beautiful,”“delicious,”“memorable”表达对城市的喜爱。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatdidthegirldoonherfirstdayatschool?

A.Shejoinedaclub

B.Shemadeanewfriend

C.Shebroughtagiftforherteacher

D.Shehelpedfixherfriend’sbike答案：B

解析：文中提到“Onherfirstday,shemadeanewfriend.”Whywasthegirlsad?

A.Becauseshecouldn’trideabike

B.Becauseshelostherbag

C.Becauseshefailedanexam

D.Becauseherfriendwouldn’tplaywithher答案：D

解析：文中说“Herfriendwouldn’tplaywithherafterlunch.”Howdidtheboyhelpthegirl?

A.Heofferedherasnack

B.Heencouragedher

C.Heinvitedherforlunch

D.Hesharedhisbike答案：D

解析：文中提到“Thentheboysharedhisbikewithher.”Whatdidthegirllearnfromtheexperience?

A.Tobemoreconfident

B.Tobemorepolite

C.Tobemoreindependent

D.Tobemorecreative答案：A

解析：女孩通过骑自行车学会了有自信。Whatwillhappennext?

A.Thegirlwillmovetoanewschool

B.Theboywilltakehertothepark

C.Thegirlwilljointhecyclingclub

D.Theclasswillhaveabikerace答案：C

解析：文中提到“Weshouldjointhecyclingclub,”暗示接下来会加入俱乐部。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.IttalksaboutthehistoryoftheInternet

B.ItexplainshowtheInternethelpspeople

C.ItgivesideasonhowtousetheInternet

D.Itintroducesthedevelopmentofmobilephones答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述互联网对人们生活的帮助。WhattraditiondoestheInternethelptopreserve?

A.Folkmusic

B.Handwrittenletters

C.Oralstorytelling

D.Familygatherings答案：C

解析：文中提到“OralstorytellingispreservedthroughtheInternet.”WhyistheInternetgoodforlanguagelearning?

A.Itallowspeopletowatchmovies

B.Ithasmanylanguageexchangeprograms

C.Itprovidesonlineclasses

D.Ithelpspeoplepracticespeaking答案：B

解析：文中说“LanguagelearnerscanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughtheInternet.”Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheInternethelpsavingtheplanet?

A.Byprovidingcleanenergy

B.Byreducingtheneedforphysicaltravel

C.Byofferingonlinejobs

D.Byavoidingpollution答案：B

解析：文中提到“UsingtheInternetreducesphysicaltravel,whichsavestheplanet.”WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheInternet?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Hebelievesitcausesproblems

C.Hethinksitisausefultool

D.Heisnotsureaboutitseffects答案：C

解析：作者使用“useful”等积极词汇表达对互联网的肯定。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toargueforsocialmediause

B.Towarnagainstoveruseofsocialmedia

C.Todescribetheeffectsofsocialmedia

D.Tocomparedifferentformsofcommunication答案：B

解析：文章通过举出负面影响，如熬夜、注意力下降，来警示过度使用社交媒体的后果。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFastDevelopmentofSocialMedia

B.TheProblemsofUsingSocialMedia

C.ANewWaytoCommunicate

D.TheFutureofDigitalTechnology答案：B

解析：文章主要围绕社交媒体带来的问题展开论述。Whichproblemisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Sleepproblems

B.Memoryloss

C.Socialisolation

D.Lossofface-to-faceinteraction答案：B

解析：文中提到了睡不好和失去面对面交流，但未直接提到记忆丧失。Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthappenifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Theywillbecomemoreproductive

B.Theymayneglectreal-liferelationships

C.Theywilllearnmoreabouttechnology

D.Theywillmakemoremoney答案：B

解析：文章提到“Peoplemayneglectreal-liferelationships.”Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofsocialmedia?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：作者使用“harmfuleffects”、“reducereal-lifeconnections”等词汇表达负面态度。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

31.Thescientistwasverynervouswhenshegavethespeech.

A.Shehadprepareditcarefully.

B.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.

C.Shepracticeditalot.

D.Shebelievedinherself.

E.Shewasanewgraduate.

F.Shehadnoexperience.

G.Shewasconfident.答案：E

解析：前文提到“shewasanewgraduate”，因此下一句应是“shewasverynervous”，说明她缺乏经验。Hervoicewasshakyatfirst.

A.Shehadprepareditcarefully.

B.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.

C.Shepracticeditalot.

D.Shebelievedinherself.

E.Shewasanewgraduate.

F.Shehadnoexperience.

G.Shewasconfident.答案：F

解析：前文提到“shehadnoexperience”，解释了她声音颤抖的原因。Theaudiencedidn’tseemtonotice.

A.Shehadprepareditcarefully.

B.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.

C.Shepracticeditalot.

D.Shebelievedinherself.

E.Shewasanewgraduate.

F.Shehadnoexperience.

G.Shewasconfident.答案：C

解析：前文提到“shepracticeditalot,”表示她已经熟练，因此观众未察觉，说明她准备得很充分。Shefoundherconfidencegrowing.

A.Shehadprepareditcarefully.

B.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.

C.Shepracticeditalot.

D.Shebelievedinherself.

E.Shewasanewgraduate.

F.Shehadnoexperience.

G.Shewasconfident.答案：D

解析：“Shebelievedinherself”是她自信增长的原因。Finally,shefinishedthespeechwithasmile.

A.Shehadprepareditcarefully.

B.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.

C.Shepracticeditalot.

D.Shebelievedinherself.

E.Shewasanewgraduate.

F.Shehadnoexperience.

G.Shewasconfident.答案：G

解析：前文提到“herconfidencegrew,”最后一句话是结果。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Thegirlwasveryshy.Sheneverspokeinclass,andwasalwaysafraidofbeinglaughedat.Oneday,theteacheraskedeveryonetobringapictureoftheirfamily.Whenshewalkedtothefrontoftheclass,shefeltherheartracing.Shewassonervousthatshecouldnotevenspeak.

36.A.shy

B.quiet

C.happy

D.proud答案：A

解析：前文提到“thegirlwasveryshy”，此处是同义重复。A.class

B.schoolyard

C.playground

D.library答案：A

解析：根据上下文“sheneverspokeinclass,”地点应为教室。A.laughedat

B.laughedwith

C.laughedin

D.laughedabout答案：A

解析：“beinglaughedat”是被动语态，符合上下文。A.weak

B.nervous

C.surprised

D.helpless答案：B

解析：“Shewassonervousthatshecouldnotevenspeak.”说明她非常紧张。A.sometimes

B.never

C.often

D.usually答案：B

解析：与前文内容一致，她从不说话。A.walked

B.ran

C.skipped

D.fell答案：A

解析：承接上文“walkedtothefrontoftheclass,”因此用“walked”。A.heartracing

B.heartbeating

C.heartmoving

D.heartblinking答案：A

解析：“Herheartwasracing”是固定表达，表示心跳加速。A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen答案：B

解析：前文提到她从未在课堂上说话，此处是与过去事实相关的状态，用过去完成时更好。A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.spoke

D.speaks答案：A

解析：应用不定式结构“Icouldnotevenspeak”表明她的反应。A.class

B.school

C.teacher

D.student答案：C

解析：前句说“theteacheraskedeveryone,”因此主语应为“theteacher.”第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheInternetismakingourliveseasier.Itallows46togetinformationquicklyandconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.However,47therearemanybenefits,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,48(use)ofsocialmediacanleadtoaddictionandreducereal-lifeinteractions.Also,49(spend)toomuchtimeonlinemaycauseeyestrainandhealthissues.50IthinktheInternetisagreattool,weshoulduseitresponsibly.A.people

B.him

C.her

D.them答案：A

解析：主语为“TheInternet”泛指，因此用“people”更合适。A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.If答案：A

解析：句意为“尽管有很多好处，但也存在一些问题”，因此使用“Although”。A.use

B.uses

C.using

D.used答案：C

解析：此处是动名词作主语，“Theuseofsocialmedia”是常见表达，但上下文更适用于“using”。A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent答案：C

解析：用动名词“spending”作主语，结构正确。A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.If答案：A

解析：与前句“Althoughtherearemanybenefits”呼应，结构一致。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Myteachergavememany(1)_______testsandhomework.(2)_______TodayIwasverytired.Iwantedtogo(3)_______tobed,butIhadtofinishmy(4)_______assignment.Ilookfor(5)_______apen,butIcouldn’tfindit.I(6)_______gotveryangry.Iputthe(7)_______penonthedesk,andthenI(8)_______wenttosleep.MyMomsaiditisnot(9)_______therightplace,butIignored(10)_______her.答案：many→alotof

解析：“alotof”和“many”都可以表示数量多，但“many”通常用于可数名词，而“homework”是不可数名词，因此用“alotof”更合适。答案：homework→homeworks

解析：英语中“homework”是不可数名词，“homeworks”是错误形式。答案：go→going

解析：句型为“wantedtogotobed”，应使用动名词“going”作宾语。答案：had→have

解析：根据上下文“TodayIwasverytired”，时态是一般过去时，因此“hadto”应改为“haveto”。答案：look→looked

解析：“Iwantedtogotobed”是过去时，因此动词“l