2026辽阳市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026辽阳市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分听力（共20分）（略，按本地中考听力题型命制，素材可涉及辽阳白塔、广佑寺、太子河畔散步、订购汤河鲜鱼等生活场景）第二部分基础知识与运用（共35分）一、单项选择（共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________performanceattheLiaoyangArtFestivallastnight?—Itwaswonderful.I’veneverseen________betterone.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a2.ThehistoryofWhiteTowerinourcity________backtoover900yearsago.A.datedB.datesC.isdatingD.wasdated3.—MustIfinishreadingtheEnglishpassageaboutCaoXueqin’sstoryinLiaoyangtonight?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.shouldn’t4.Toprotectourmotherriver,TaiziRiver,weshouldstop________rubbishintoit.A.throwB.tothrowC.throwingD.thrown5.Thelocalgovernmentplans________moretreesaroundGuangyouTemplenextspring.A.plantB.plantingC.toplantD.planted6.Mygrandfatheroftentellsme________heworkedinLiaohuadecadesago.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when7.Ifit________rainthisSaturday,wewillgohikinginGongchangling.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.didn’t8.—________haveyoubeenamemberofthe“LiaoyangLittleEnglishGuide”team?—Forabouttwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar9.Thedish“StewedFishwithTofu”inTangheRestaurant________delicious.Iwanttohaveitagain.A.istastedB.tastesC.tastedD.willtaste10.Thebook“LiaoyanginMyEyes”________byagroupoflocalteacherslastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.writesD.wrote11.—Mike,couldyoutellme________?—HeisafamoushistoricalfigurefromLiaoyang.A.whoWangErlieisB.whoisWangErlieC.whatWangErlieisD.whatisWangErlie12.Weshouldspeaktotheelderly________.A.politeB.politelyC.morepoliteD.mostpolitely13.________greatprogressyou’vemadeinyourEnglishstudy!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa14.—I’mgoingtovisittheMuseumofLiaoyangHistorythisweekend.—________.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HaveagoodtimeD.That’sright15.—IfailedtheEnglishspeakingcompetition.Iletmyteacherdown.—________.Youcantryhardernexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Don’tsaysoC.You’rewelcomeD.Iagreewithyou二、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Liaoyangisacitywithalonghistory.Itisnotonlymyhometownbutalsoaplacefullofcultureandbeauty.Everyyear,manytouristscomeheretovisititshistoricalsites.LastSunday,mycousinfromShanghaicametovisitus.Idecidedtobehisguide.OurfirststopwastheWhiteTower.Itlookedso__16__againstthebluesky.Itoldhimitshistoryandwetooksomephotos.ThenwewenttoGuangyouTemplenearby.Itwasquietandpeacefulthere.Wesawsomepeoplepraying（祈祷）andothersjustwalking__17__.Mycousinsaidhecouldfeelthespecialatmosphere（氛围）.Intheafternoon,wewenttoTaiziRiverPark.Manypeoplewerewalking,joggingorflyingkites.Werentedaboatandenjoyedthecoolwindontheriver.I__18__mycousinthatthewaterwasmuchcleanernowbecausethegovernmenthaddonealottoprotectit.Beforeheleft,Itookhimtoalocalrestaurant.Wetriedsome__19__food,likeNianGao（年糕）andLambSoup.Heenjoyedthemverymuchandsaidhewouldcomeagainnextyear.Thisexperiencemademe__20__myhometownmore.I’mproudtobeaLiaoyangcitizen.16.A.terribleB.modernC.ancientD.ugly17.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.angrily18.A.toldB.askedC.answeredD.spoke19.A.traditionalB.westernC.sweetD.hot20.A.hateB.forgetC.loveD.leave三、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALiaoyang,acityinthenortheastofChina,isfamousforitshistoryandculture.Ifyoucomehere,don’tmissthefollowingplaces.WhiteTower:BuiltintheLiaoDynasty,itisoneoftheoldestandtallestancienttowersinNortheastChina.ItstandsinWhiteTowerPark.Climbingupthetower,youcanseethewholecity.GuangyouTemple:ItisoneofthelargestancienttemplecomplexesinNortheastChina.ThebigBuddhastatueinsideisveryimpressive.MuseumofLiaoyangHistory:Hereyoucanlearnaboutthecity’spast,fromancienttimestomoderndays.It’sagoodplaceforstudents.TangheHotSpring:Itisaperfectplacetorelax,especiallyinwinter.Thehotspringwaterisgoodforhealth.21.WhenwasWhiteTowerbuilt?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheLiaoDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.22.WherecanyouseeabigBuddhastatue?A.InWhiteTower.B.InGuangyouTemple.C.IntheMuseum.D.InTangheHotSpring.23.WhatisTangheHotSpringgoodfor?A.Studyinghistory.B.Seeingthewholecity.C.Relaxingandhealth.D.Eatinglocalfood.24.WhomightbemostinterestedintheMuseumofLiaoyangHistory?A.Farmers.B.Students.C.Drivers.D.Cooks.25.Thepassageismainlyabout________inLiaoyang.A.foodB.placesofinterestC.peopleD.festivalsBWangXiaisa14-year-oldstudentfromLiaoyangNo.1MiddleSchool.Sheisamemberoftheschool’sEnglishclub.Lastmonth,theclubheldanactivitycalled“BeaLittleGuideforOurHometown”.ThestudentsneededtointroduceLiaoyanginEnglishtoforeigners.WangXiaworkedhardtoprepareforit.ShereadmanybooksaboutLiaoyang’shistory,practicedherspokenEnglisheveryday,andevenaskedherEnglishteacherforhelp.Ontheactivityday,shesuccessfullyintroducedWhiteTowerandsomelocalfoodtoaforeigntourist.ThetouristpraisedherEnglishandsaidherintroductionwasveryhelpful.“Iwasnervousatfirst,butI’msogladIdidit,”WangXiasaid.“ItnotonlyimprovedmyEnglishbutalsomademeknowmoreaboutmyhometown.IloveLiaoyangmorenow.”HerEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,said,“Thiskindofactivityisveryuseful.ItgivesstudentsachancetouseEnglishinreallifeandhelpsthembuildconfidence（信心）.”26.WhatactivitydidtheEnglishclubhold?A.AnEnglishexam.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Aguidingactivity.D.Areadingcompetition.27.HowdidWangXiapreparefortheactivity?A.ShewatchedEnglishmovies.B.Shereadbooksandpracticedspeaking.C.ShevisitedeveryplaceinLiaoyang.D.Shetalkedwithmanyforeigners.28.HowdidWangXiafeelduringtheactivity?A.Bored.B.Nervousandthenglad.C.Angry.D.Sad.29.WhatdidthetouristthinkofWangXia’sintroduction?A.Itwastooshort.B.Itwasnothelpful.C.Itwasexcellent.D.Itwasboring.30.AccordingtoMr.Li,whatisthebenefit（好处）ofsuchactivities?A.Studentscantravelforfree.B.StudentscanuseEnglishinreallife.C.Studentscangetprizes.D.Studentscanmissclasses.第三部分综合语言运用（共35分）四、任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Liaoyangismakingeffortstobecomeagreenercity.Inrecentyears,thecitygovernmenthasplantedthousandsoftreesalongthestreetsandinparks.Peoplearealsoencouragedtoridebikesortakebusesinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Theairqualityhasbecomebetterthanbefore.Asstudents,wecanalsodosomethingtohelp.Forexample,wecansavewaterandelectricityatschoolandathome.Wecanalsotakepartintree-plantingactivitiesinspring.Anotherimportantthingisnottolitter.Weshouldalwaysputrubbishintothedustbin.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。31.HowisLiaoyangbecomingagreenercityaccordingtothefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________32.Whatcanstudentsdotohelpaccordingtothepassage?(Listtwothings)(Nomorethan10words)①_____________________________②_____________________________B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。33.Theairqualityhasbecomebetterthanbefore._________________________________________________________C请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。34._________________________________________________________五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,LiHua!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,ZhangMing!Yes,Iwenttomygrandparents’homeinthecountrysideofLiaoyangCounty.A:35.________B:Itwasgreat.Theairisfreshandtheriverisclearthere.A:Soundswonderful.Whatdidyoudothere?B:36.________Wepickedapplesandpears.Itwasfun.A:37.________B:Yes,Ihelpedmygrandfatherfeedthechickensandduckseverymorning.A:That’sinteresting.38.________B:Foraboutaweek.Bytheway,therewillbeafolkcultureshow（民俗文化展）inourcitysquarenextSunday.39.________A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’slearnmoreaboutourlocalculturetogether.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Didyoudoanyfarmwork?C.Howlongdidyoustaythere?D.Howwasyourtrip?E.Ihelpedwiththefarmwork.六、词汇运用（共10分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。40.Weshouldlearnfromthe________（英雄）inhistory.41.The________（展览）ofLiaoyang’soldphotosattractedmanyvisitors.42.Pleasereadthe________（指示）carefullybeforeyouusethemachine.43.Thestoryhappenedina________（宁静的）villagenearourcity.44.It’sour________（责任）tokeepourcityclean.B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。45.Mysisterisgoodat________（draw）andshewonaprizelastyear.46.The________（visit）fromEnglandenjoyedthelocalfoodverymuch.47.It’sraining________（heavy）.You’dbetterstayathome.48.Withtheteacher’shelp,IcanwriteEnglishmuch________（well）now.49.Themoviewesawyesterdaywasvery________（excite）.七、书面表达（共10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的历史文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的家乡辽阳的一座著名历史建筑（如白塔、广佑寺等），并邀请他将来有机会来参观。内容包括：1.该历史建筑的名称和位置；2.其历史或特色；3.发出邀请。作文要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识与运用一、1-5BBCCC6-10DBCBB11-15ABACA二、16-20CBAAC三、21-25BBCBB26-30CBBCB第三部分综合语言运用四、31.By