2026丽水市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026丽水市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)满分：100分考试时间：100分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lishuiisknown______itsbeautifulmountainsandclearrivers.A.asB.forC.withD.to2.—Howdoyoulikethelocalspecialty,QingyuanMushroom?—It______delicious!Ican’tstopeating.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.looks3.TheLongquanCeladon(青瓷)isatreasureofLishui.It______byhandforover1,000years.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade4.—Couldyoutellme______theSuichangGoldMineis?—Sure,it’sabout20kilometersfromthecitycenter.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoftenD.howsoon5.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoLishui______themagnificentterracedfields(梯田)inYunhe.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy6.TheancienttownofJingningistheonlySheAutonomousCountyinChina.TheShepeople______theirtraditionsforcenturies.A.keepB.keptC.havekeptD.willkeep7.—MustIfinishthereportaboutLishui’secologytoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t8.Lishuihasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentalprotection,______isknownas“China’sEcologicalFirstCity”.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where9.______excitingtherafting(漂流)ontheOujiangRiveris!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan10.WeshouldtakeactiontoprotectthewaterresourcesofLishui,______wemaylosethenaturalbeauty.A.andB.butC.orD.so二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheancienttownofSongyanginLishuiisfamousforitstraditionalwoodenbuildings.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,localpeople11housesusingwoodandstone.Thesebuildingsarestill12today.Onespecialbuildingisthe“YantouVillage”ancientstage.Itwasbuilt13theQingDynasty.Everyyear,localvillagers14traditionalSheopera(畲戏)onthisstage.Theoperatellsstoriesabouttheirhistoryand15.“Wewantto16thistraditionalive,”saidMr.Lei,a70-year-oldvillager.“Ilearnedtoperformfrommygrandfather.NowIteachyoungpeopleinthevillage.”In2024,agroupofcollegestudents17Songyangtostudytheancientbuildings.They18photosandmadenotes.Theyalsohelpedthevillagers19thestage.“It’samazingtoseehowpeople20livedhere.Wemustprotecttheseculturaltreasures,”saidonestudent.Lishuiisalsofamousforits21culture.The“JingningTea”isplantedinhighmountains.22thecleanairandwater,theteahasaspecialfragrance(香味).Everyspring,touristscometo23tealeavesandenjoythebeautifulscenery.“Lishuiisaplace24natureandculturemeet.Wehopemorepeoplewillcomeand25thebeautyofourhometown,”saidalocalguide.11.A.boughtB.builtC.paintedD.repaired12.A.missingB.dangerousC.standingD.changing13.A.inB.onC.atD.for14.A.watchB.performC.teachD.discuss15.A.lifeB.weatherC.foodD.travel16.A.keepB.makeC.findD.lose17.A.leftB.passedC.visitedD.missed18.A.drewB.boughtC.tookD.sold19.A.cleanB.protectC.buildD.move20.A.suddenlyB.easilyC.happilyD.once21.A.teaB.bambooC.stoneD.paper22.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Exceptfor23.A.plantB.pickC.drinkD.sell24.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose25.A.imagineB.rememberC.experienceD.describe三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALishui,knownasthe“GreenValleyofZhejiang”,isacityfullofnaturalbeautyandrichculture.Herearesomemust-visitplacesinLishui.YunheTerrace(云和梯田)ThisisoneofthemostbeautifulterracedfieldsinChina.Thericefieldsclimbupthemountainslikestairs.Inspring,thefieldsarefilledwithwater,shininglikemirrors.Inautumn,goldenricewavesdanceinthewind.Manyphotographerscomeheretotakepictures.LongquanCeladonMuseumLongquanisfamousforitsceladon(青瓷).Atthismuseum,youcanseehowceladonismade.Theartistsusetraditionalskillstoshapetheclayandthenfireitinaspecialkiln(窑).Thefinishedpiecesaresmoothandgreenlikejade.SuichangGoldMine(遂昌金矿)Thisisnotamoderngoldminebutahistoricalsite.Peoplestartedmininggoldhereover1,000yearsago.Youcanwalkthroughtheoldtunnelsandseehowancientminersworked.It’sanexcitingundergroundadventure.JingningSheVillage(景宁畲乡)JingningistheonlySheAutonomousCountyinChina.TheShepeoplehavetheirownlanguage,clothing,anddances.Visitorscantrytheirhandmadericecakesandwatchtheirtraditionalweddingceremonies.26.WhatcantouristsdoinYunheTerraceinautumn?A.Swiminthewater.B.Watchgoldenrice.C.Climbthestairs.D.Visitamuseum.27.WhatisspecialaboutLongquanCeladon?A.Itismadebymachine.B.Itisasgreenasjade.C.Itisakindofmodernart.D.Itisfiredinanelectrickiln.28.Wherecanvisitorsexperienceundergroundadventure?A.YunheTerrace.B.LongquanCeladonMuseum.C.SuichangGoldMine.D.JingningSheVillage.BLiWei,a15-year-oldstudentfromLishuiNo.1MiddleSchool,wonfirstprizeinthenational“YoungInnovator”competitionlastmonth.Hisinvention,asmartirrigation(灌溉)system,wasdesignedtosolvethewaterwasteprobleminLishui’steagardens.“Lishuiisfamousfortea,butmanyfarmersusetoomuchwaterwhenwateringtheirteaplants,”LiWeiexplained.“Mysystemusessensors(传感器)tocheckthesoilmoisture(湿度).Whenthesoilisdry,itautomaticallyturnsonthewater.Whenit’swetenough,itstops.Thissavesabout40%ofwater.”LiWeigottheideawhenhevisitedhisuncle’steagardeninSongyang.“Isawwaterflowingawaywithoutbeingused.Ithought,‘Theremustbeabetterway.’”Hespentsixmonthsworkingonthesystem.Heusedrecycledmaterialstokeepthecostlow.Thetotalcostofhissystemisonly150yuan.Histeacher,Ms.Chen,said,“LiWeiisnotonlysmartbutalsohard-working.Heoftenspenthisweekendstestingthesysteminthegarden.HetrulycaresaboutLishui’senvironment.”Now,LiWei’ssystemhasbeentestedinfiveteagardensinLishui.Thelocalgovernmentplanstospreadittomorevillages.“Ihopemyinventioncanhelpfarmersandprotectourbeautifulhometown,”LiWeisaid.29.WhatisLiWei’sinventionusedfor?A.Makingtea.B.Savingwater.C.Testingsoil.D.Growingteaplants.30.HowdidLiWeigettheideaforhisinvention?A.Fromacompetition.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Fromhisuncle’sgarden.D.Fromasciencebook.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“automatically”probablymean?A.手工地B.自动地C.缓慢地D.精确地32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiWei?A.Hespentoneyearonhisinvention.B.Hisinventioncostsalotofmoney.C.Hetestedhissystemonweekends.D.Histeacherhelpedhimmakethesystem.CTheShepeopleareoneoftheoldestethnicgroupsinChina.MostofthemliveinJingningCounty,Lishui.Theyhaveauniqueculturethathasbeenpasseddownforcenturies.TheShepeoplehavetheirownlanguage,buttheydonothaveawrittenform.Theirhistoryistoldthroughsongsandstories.Onefamoustraditionisthe“SheDance”,whichisperformedduringfestivals.Thedancerswearcolorfulclotheswithbeautifulsilverdecorations(装饰).Thedanceislivelyandfullofenergy.Anotherimportanttraditionismaking“SheRiceCake”.Thiscakeismadefromstickyriceandspecialherbs.Itisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohasahealthvalue.TheShepeoplebelieveitcanhelpthebodystaystrong.Inrecentyears,theSheculturehasfacedchallenges.ManyyoungShepeopleleavethevillagetoworkincities.TheyspeaktheShelanguagelessandless.Tosolvethisproblem,thelocalgovernmenthassetupculturalclassesinschools.StudentscanlearnShedance,songs,andcooking.“Wearetryingourbesttokeepourculturealive,”saidLeiLan,aSheelder.“Cultureislikeatree.Ifwedon’twaterit,itwilldie.”33.HowdotheShepeoplerecordtheirhistory?A.Bywritingbooks.B.Bydrawingpictures.C.Bysingingsongs.D.Bybuildinghouses.34.WhatisspecialaboutSheRiceCake?A.Itismadeofwheat.B.Itissweetandsoft.C.Ithashealthvalue.D.Itisonlyforfestivals.35.WhatchallengedoestheShecultureface?A.Youngpeopleloseinterestindancing.B.YoungpeopleleaveandspeaklessShe.C.Thegovernmentdoesnotsupportthem.D.Thericecakeistoodifficulttomake.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofShePeopleB.TheLifeofLishuiPeopleC.ProtectingtheSheCultureD.TheBestRiceCakeinChinaDDoyouknowhowtomakethebestLongjingtea?Actually,LongjingteaisnotonlyfromHangzhou.Lishui’s“JingningWhiteTea”isalsohighlypraised.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoumakeaperfectcupoftea.First,heattheteapotandcupswithhotwater.Thisstepiscalled“warmingthepot”.Ithelpskeeptheteawarmforalongertime.Next,putabout3gramsoftealeavesintotheteapot.Forabettertaste,usetealeavesthatarestoredinacoolanddryplace.Then,pourhotwater(about80℃)intotheteapot.Donotuseboilingwater(100℃)becauseitwillburnthetealeavesandmaketheteabitter(苦的).Afterthat,waitfor30secondsbeforepouringtheteaintothecups.Thefirstbrew(泡)isoftenthestrongest.Somepeopleliketopouritawayquicklyandthenmakethesecondbrew,whichissofter.Finally,enjoyyourtea!Youcansmellthefragranceandthentakeasmallsip.Goodteashouldhaveaclear,goldencolorandafresh,long-lastingtaste.37.Whyshouldwewarmtheteapotfirst?A.Tocleantheteapot.B.Tokeeptheteawarm.C.Tomaketheteasweet.D.Tosavehotwater.38.WhatkindofwaterisbestformakingLongjingtea?A.Coldwater.B.Boilingwater.C.Wateratabout80℃.D.Wateratanytemperature.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingtea?a.Pourhotwaterintotheteapot.b.Warmtheteapotandcups.c.Puttealeavesintotheteapot.d.Waitandthenpourthetea.e.Enjoythetea.A.b-c-a-d-eB.c-b-a-d-eC.b-a-c-d-eD.a-b-c-d-e40.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.atravelguideB.asciencereportC.acookbookD.alifemagazine四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Lishuiisfamousforitscleanairandbeautifuls______(风景).42.Thelocalg______(政府)hastakenactiontoprotecttheancientbuildings.43.ManytouristscometoLishuitoe______(享受)thenaturalhotsprings.44.TheShepeoplearegoodatmakingt______(传统的)clothes.45.Weshouldr______(减少)theuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.46.TheterracedfieldsinYunhelooklikel______(台阶)goingupthemountain.47.Myteachergavemesomeusefuls______(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.48.Theriverissoc______(清澈的)thatyoucanseethefishswimming.49.Lishui’sforestc______(覆盖)rateisthehighestinZhejiangProvince.50.Thelocalfarmersgrowhigh-q______(质量)teainthemountains.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lishuiisacity51isfullofsurprises.Lastsummer,ItookatriptotheSuichangGoldMine.Itwasmy52(one)timevisitinganundergroundmine.We53(walk)throughthedarktunnelswithhelmetsonourheads.Theguidetoldus54historyofthemine.Miners55(work)thereover1,000yearsago.Afterthat,wewenttoanearbyvillage.Thevillagerswerevery56(friend).Theytaughtushow57(make)traditionalricecakes.Ilearnedthatthericecakesareasymbolofgoodluck.58theevening,wesataroundafireandlistenedtotheoldstories.Ifeltverywarminside.Thistripmademe59(real)understandthebeautyofLishui.Ihopemorepeoplecancomeand60(discovery)thiswonderfulplace.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过3个词。Lishuihasalonghistoryofmakingceladon(青瓷).TheceladonfromLongquanisfamousallovertheworld.Itisknownforitsjade-likecolorandsmoothtexture(质地).Themakingprocessisveryspecial.First,theclayiscarefullychosenandwashed.Then,theartistshapesitonapotter’swheel(陶轮).Afterdrying,thepieceisfiredinakilnataveryhightemperature.Thefinalstepistoaddglaze(釉)andfireitagain.Thewholeprocesstakesabout20days.Longquanceladonisnotonlybeautifulbutalsouseful.Peopleuseitasteasets,vases,andplates.Today,itisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.|InformationaboutLongquanCeladon||:||Color|61.______likejade||Makingprocess|Chooseclay→Shapeonawheel→Dry→Fire→Addglaze→Fireagain||Timeneeded|About62.______days||Uses|Teasets,63.______,andplates||Symbolof|64.______traditionalculture||Placeoforigin|65.______,Lishui|七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友T