2026年新课标 I 卷高考英语模拟卷易错知识点卷（含解析）

2026年新课标I卷高考英语模拟卷易错知识点卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,butscientistshavemaderemarkableprogressinunderstandinghowitworksoverthepastfewdecades.Onekeyareaofresearchfocuseson___1___.Itisbelievedthattheseneuronsformthebasisofourthoughts,memories,andemotions.Neuronscommunicatewitheachotherthroughspecializedjunctionscalledsynapses,whereelectricalsignalsareconvertedintochemicalmessages.Recentstudiesusingadvancedimagingtechniqueshaveallowedresearcherstoobservetheseneuronsinaction.Forexample,scientistshavediscoveredspecificneuralnetworksthatlightupwhenwemakedecisionsorexperiencepain.Thisresearchnotonlyhelpsusunderstandthemechanicsofthebrainbutalsoshedslightonvariousneurologicaldisorders.ByidentifyingwhichnetworksareaffectedinconditionslikeAlzheimer'sorParkinson'sdisease,doctorscanpotentiallydevelopmoretargetedtreatments.Anotherexcitingdevelopmentisthefieldofbrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs).Thesetechnologiesenabledirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandexternaldevices,___2___.BCIshaveshownpromiseinhelpingpeoplewithparalysistocontrolprostheticlimbsorcommunicatewithothers.Whilestillinitsinfancy,thistechnologycouldrevolutionizehowweinteractwithourenvironmentandpotentiallyenhancehumancapabilities.However,studyingthebrainisnotwithoutchallenges.Thesheernumberofneuronsandthecomplexityoftheirconnectionsmakeitdifficulttocreatecomprehensivemodels.Also,ethicalconsiderationsmustbecarefullyaddressed,especiallywhendealingwithinvasiveproceduresormanipulatingneuralactivity.Despitethesehurdles,theongoingresearchoffersaglimpseintoafuturewherewemightbetterunderstandourselvesandtreatbrain-relatedillnessesmoreeffectively.1.A.theinteractionbetweennervecellsB.thefunctionofthespinalcordC.thegenerationofbrainwavesD.thestructureoftheskull2.A.makingitpossibleforpeopletothinkfasterB.allowingcomputerstounderstandhumanthoughtsC.enablingdirectcontrolofexternaldevicesD.improvingourabilitytorememberinformation3.A.byobservingneuronsinlivingbrainsB.throughgeneticengineeringofneuronsC.viastudyingbraintissueafterdeathD.withthehelpofartificialintelligence4.A.identifythespecificneuralnetworksB.preventneurologicaldisorderscompletelyC.curediseaseslikeAlzheimer'squicklyD.replacehumanneuronswithartificialones5.A.theyareverydifficulttoreachinsidethebrainB.theirneuralnetworksaretoocomplextomapC.doctorsareworriedaboutpotentialsideeffectsD.thetechnologyrequiredisstilltooexpensive6.A.Itcouldhelppeoplewithdisabilities.B.Itmightleadtoprivacyconcerns.C.Itrequiresbrainsurgerytobeeffective.D.Itisalreadywidelyusedinmedicine.7.A.Weneedtoovercometechnicaldifficulties.B.WeshouldfocusmoreonBCIdevelopment.C.Wemustignoreethicalissuesforprogress.D.Wecanalreadycureallbraindiseases.第二节(每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Inanycommunity,theroleofvolunteersisindispensable.Theyaretheunsungheroeswhogivetheirtimeandenergytosupportvariouscauses,fromlocalcharitiesandenvironmentalclean-upstodisasterreliefandeducationalprograms.Theircontributionsoftenfillgapsleftbylimitedgovernmentresourcesorunderfundedorganizations,makingatangibledifferenceinpeople'slives.Becomingavolunteeroffersnumerouspersonalbenefits.Itprovidesanopportunitytodevelopnewskills,meetnewpeople,andgainvaluableexperience.Manyvolunteersreportfeelingagreatersenseofpurposeandfulfillmentintheirlivesafterengagingincommunityservice.Furthermore,itcanbroadenone'sperspectivebyexposingthemtodifferentcultures,lifestyles,andsocialissues.Thisexposureoftenfostersempathyandadeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.However,theimpactofvolunteeringextendsfarbeyondtheindividual.Communitiesthrivewhentheyhaveanactiveandengagedvolunteerbase.Volunteershelpimproveinfrastructure,supportvulnerablepopulations,promotepublichealth,andpreserveculturalheritage.Theyworktirelesslytocreatemoreinclusive,sustainable,andresilientsocieties.Intimesofcrisis,volunteersareoftenamongthefirsttorespond,providingessentialaidandcomforttothoseinneed.Despitetheclearbenefits,encouragingmorepeopletovolunteercanbechallenging.Modernlifestylesareoftenbusyanddemanding,leavinglittletimeforextraactivities.Additionally,somepeoplemayfeelunsureaboutwheretostartorwhatskillsareneeded.Itiscrucial,therefore,fororganizationsandcommunitiestomakeiteasierforpotentialvolunteerstogetinvolved.Thiscouldinvolvecreatingmoreflexiblevolunteeringopportunities,providingbettertrainingandsupport,andactivelypromotingthepositiveimpactofgivingback.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thechallengesfacedbymodernvolunteers.B.Thevariouswaysvolunteerscontributetocommunities.C.Thepersonalbenefitsvolunteersgainfromcommunityservice.D.Theimportanceofencouragingmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.9.Accordingtothepassage,whyarevolunteerssometimescalled"unsungheroes"?A.Becausetheyarenotrecognizedbythegovernment.B.Becausetheirworkisoftendonewithoutfanfare.C.Becausetheyusuallyworkforverylowpay.D.Becausetheyarenottrainedprofessionals.10.Theword"tangible"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto:A.noticeableB.abstractC.temporaryD.financial11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutvolunteering?A.Itismainlybeneficialforpeoplewhowanttomakemoney.B.Itrequiresalotofspecializedskillsthatmostpeopledon'thave.C.Itcanhelpindividualswhilealsostrengtheningthecommunity.D.Itisbecominglessimportantintoday'sworld.12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletodonatemoneytocharities.B.Todescribethedifferenttypesofvolunteerworkavailable.C.Toexplainhowvolunteeringcanbenefitindividualsandcommunities.D.Tocriticizepeoplewhodonotvolunteerenough.13.Theword"resilient"inparagraph2couldbestbereplacedby:A.strongB.modernC.happyD.busy14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutencouragingvolunteering?A.Itisunnecessarybecausemostpeoplealreadyvolunteer.B.Itrequiresmakingvolunteeringmoreaccessibleandsupportive.C.Itshouldfocusonlyonpeoplewithflexibleschedules.D.Itisbestdonebyofferingfinancialincentives.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Volunteeringonlyprovidesbenefitstothevolunteersthemselves.B.Governmentresourcesarealwayssufficientforcommunityneeds.C.Volunteeringcanhelpcreateabetterworldforeveryone.D.Peoplewhovolunteerareoftenthefirsttoleaveduringcrises.16.Thepassagementionsthatvolunteerscan"broadenone'sperspective".Whatdoesthismostlikelymean?A.Maketheirviewpointmorelimited.B.Helpthemunderstanddifferentviewpoints.C.Forcethemtochangetheirownopinions.D.Encouragethemtoignoresocialissues.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或短语，使文章意思完整、语法正确。每处仅填一词。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependslargelyonhardwork.Whileitistruethat17__________hardworkisnecessaryforachievinganythingworthwhile,itisnotthewholestory.Successalsorequiresotherimportantfactors.Forexample,havingacleargoal18__________youtostayfocusedandmotivated.Withoutagoal,youmightfindyourselfdriftingwithoutdirection.Furthermore,perseveranceiscrucial.19__________youfaceobstaclesandsetbacks,theabilitytokeepgoingiswhatoftenseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthosewhogiveup.Hardworkalonewillnotguaranteesuccessifyou20__________topersist.Sometimes,alittlebitofluckorbeingintherightplaceattherighttimecanalsoplayarole,althoughtheseareoftenseenaslesssignificantthaneffort.Itisalsoimportanttorecognizethatsuccesscanbedefineddifferentlyforeachperson.Forsome,itmightmeanachievingahighpositionintheircareer,whileforothers,itcouldbeaboutbuildingstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Therefore,definingyourownversionofsuccess21__________youcanworktowardsachievingit.Thispersonalizeddefinitioncanbeapowerfulmotivator.Finally,learningfromfailuresisakeycomponentofthesuccessequation.22__________youmakemistakes,theyprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanhelpyouimproveandgrow.Insteadofseeingfailureastheend,successfulindividualsoftenviewitasasteppingstonetoeventualsuccess.Keepingapositiveattitudeandbeingopentolearningareessentialinthisprocess.17.______18.______19.______20.______21.______22.______第二节(每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)完形填空Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatwehadnevervisitedbefore.We23__________earlyinthemorning,hopingtocatchthesunriseandexperiencethetown'squietcharm.Thejourneywasquite24__________,takingusthroughsceniccountrysideroadslinedwithcolorfulwildflowers.Uponarrival,wewereimmediatelystruckbythetown'suniquearchitecture.Thebuildings,mostlymadeofstone,hadintricatecarvingsandbeautifulgardenssurroundingthem.We25__________aroundthetownsquare,admiringthehistoricfountainandthevariousshopsandcafes.Theatmospherewas26__________,withlocalsandafewtouristsenjoyingthepleasantweather.Oneofthemost27__________thingswedidwasvisitthelocalmuseum.Itwassmallbut28__________,offeringaglimpseintothetown'shistoryandculture.Theexhibitswerewell29__________,andthestaffwerevery30__________,happytoanswerourquestions.Welearnedaboutthetown'sfounding,itsroleinthelocalindustry,andthetraditionsthathadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Afterspendingafewhoursinthemuseum,wefelt31__________.Wedecidedto32__________alocalrestaurantforlunch,tryingsometraditionaldishes.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheservicewas33__________.Itwasagreatwayto34__________thelocalcuisineandexperiencethetown'sculinarydelights.Later,wetookaleisurelywalkalongtheriverthatranthroughthetown.The35__________wereclear,andthesoundoftheflowingwaterwas36__________.Wesatonabenchbytheriver,enjoyingthepeacefulsurroundingsandthe37__________ofourday.Asthesunbegantoset,we38__________backtowardsourcars,feeling39__________andcontent.Ithadbeenamemorabletrip,andwecouldn'twaittovisitagain.23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______36.______37.______38.______39.______第三部分书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个“环保进校园”主题活动，旨在提高同学们的环保意识。请根据以下要点，给校学生会写一封建议信，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动建议：如举办环保知识讲座、垃圾分类比赛、校园清洁日等；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数100-120；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearStudentUnion,试卷答案第一部分阅读理解第一节1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A解析思路1.A.theinteractionbetweennervecells:根据文章第一段第二句"Itisbelievedthattheseneuronsformthebasisofourthoughts,memories,andemotions."（人们认为这些神经元是我们思想、记忆和情感的基础），以及第三句"Neuronscommunicatewitheachotherthroughspecializedjunctionscalledsynapses..."（神经元通过称为突触的特殊连接点相互交流），可知文章主要谈论的是神经元及其相互作用。B项与脊髓无关，C项与脑波无关，D项与颅骨无关。故选A。2.C.enablingdirectcontrolofexternaldevices:根据文章第二段最后一句"BCIshaveshownpromiseinhelpingpeoplewithparalysistocontrolprostheticlimbsorcommunicatewithothers."（脑机接口技术显示出帮助瘫痪人士控制假肢或与他人交流的潜力），直接控制外部设备是BCI的主要功能之一。A项与思考速度无关，B项与计算机理解思想无关，D项与记忆力无关。故选C。3.A.byobservingneuronsinlivingbrains:根据文章第二段中间部分"Recentstudiesusingadvancedimagingtechniqueshaveallowedresearcherstoobservetheseneuronsinaction."（最近使用先进成像技术的研究人员已经能够观察到这些神经元在发挥作用），可知科学家通过观察活脑中的神经元进行研究。B项与基因工程无关，C项与死后脑组织研究无关，D项与人工智能无关。故选A。4.A.identifythespecificneuralnetworks:根据文章第二段最后一句"...doctorscanpotentiallydevelopmoretargetedtreatments."（医生有可能开发更有针对性的治疗方法），可知识别特定的神经网络是开发治疗方法的前提。B项过于绝对，C项过于乐观，D项并非文章重点。故选A。5.B.theirneuralnetworksaretoocomplextomap:根据文章第三段第一句"However,studyingthebrainisnotwithoutchallenges.Thesheernumberofneuronsandthecomplexityoftheirconnectionsmakeitdifficulttocreatecomprehensivemodels."（然而，研究大脑并非没有挑战。神经元sheer的数量及其连接的复杂性使得创建全面的模型变得困难），可知难点在于神经元网络过于复杂难于绘制。A项并非主要困难，C项是伦理问题，D项是成本问题，但文章主要强调的是复杂性。故选B。6.A.Itcouldhelppeoplewithdisabilities:根据文章第三段第二句"BCIshaveshownpromiseinhelpingpeoplewithparalysistocontrolprostheticlimbsorcommunicatewithothers."（BCI技术显示出帮助瘫痪人士控制假肢或与他人交流的潜力），可知BCI有助于残疾人。B项是潜在问题，C项并非所有BCI都需要手术，D项BCI尚未广泛应用。故选A。7.A.Weneedtoovercometechnicaldifficulties:根据文章第三段最后一句"However,ethicalconsiderationsmustbecarefullyaddressed,especiallywhendealingwithinvasiveproceduresormanipulatingneuralactivity.Despitethesehurdles,theongoingresearchoffersaglimpseintoafuturewherewemightbetterunderstandourselves..."（然而，在处理侵入性手术或操纵神经活动时，必须仔细处理伦理问题。尽管存在这些障碍，正在进行的研究让我们得以一窥一个我们可能更好地了解自己的未来），可知主要挑战（hurdles）是技术困难。B项并非作者主旨，C项错误，D项过于绝对。故选A。第二节8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C16.B解析思路8.C.Thepersonalbenefitsvolunteersgainfromcommunityservice:文章第一段谈到志愿者对社区的贡献，第二段谈个人受益，第三段谈社区受益，第四段谈如何鼓励志愿者。文章结构是先谈贡献再谈个人和社区，然后是如何鼓励。第二段明确"Becomingavolunteeroffersnumerouspersonalbenefits."（成为志愿者可以获得许多个人益处），是文章的核心论点之一。故选C。9.B.Becausetheirworkisoftendonewithoutfanfare:根据文章第一段"Theyaretheunsungheroeswhogivetheirtimeandenergytosupportvariouscauses..."（他们是无私奉献的英雄，支持各种事业...），"unsungheroes"指的是那些默默无闻、不求回报做出贡献的人。故选B。10.A.noticeable:根据上下文，volunteers"makeatangibledifferenceinpeople'slives"（在人们的生活中产生tangible的影响），意味着这种影响是明显的、可感知的。noticeable意为“明显的”，与tangible意思相近。abstract意为“抽象的”，temporary意为“暂时的”，financial意为“金融的”，都不合适。故选A。11.C.Itcanhelpindividualswhilealsostrengtheningthecommunity:文章整体论述了志愿者的双重益处：帮助个人（第二段）和促进社区发展（第三段）。故选C。12.C.Toexplainhowvolunteeringcanbenefitindividualsandcommunities:文章主要围绕志愿者展开，首先说明他们的作用，然后分别论述对个人和社区的好处，最后谈如何鼓励更多人参与。作者的主要目的是解释志愿服务的个人和社区益处。故选C。13.A.strong:根据上下文，resilientsocieties（有弹性的社会）指能够从困难中恢复过来的社会。strong意为“强壮的”，可以引申为“有韧性的”。modern意为“现代的”，happy意为“快乐的”，busy意为“忙碌的”，都不合适。故选A。14.B.Itrequiresmakingvolunteeringmoreaccessibleandsupportive:根据文章第四段最后两句"Itiscrucial,therefore,fororganizationsandcommunitiestomakeiteasierforpotentialvolunteerstogetinvolved.Thiscouldinvolvecreatingmoreflexiblevolunteeringopportunities,providingbettertrainingandsupport..."（因此，对于组织和社区来说，让潜在的志愿者更容易参与进来至关重要。这可能涉及创造更灵活的志愿服务机会，提供更好的培训和支援），可知鼓励志愿者的关键是使其更易参与和支持。故选B。15.C.Volunteeringcanhelpcreateabetterworldforeveryone:文章第三段"Communitiesthrivewhentheyhaveanactiveandengagedvolunteerbase.Volunteershelpimproveinfrastructure,supportvulnerablepopulations,promotepublichealth,andpreserveculturalheritage.Theyworktirelesslytocreatemoreinclusive,sustainable,andresilientsocieties."（当社区拥有积极和参与的志愿者基础时，社区就会蓬勃发展。志愿者们帮助改善基础设施，支持弱势群体，促进公共健康，并保护文化遗产。他们不知疲倦地努力创造更包容、可持续和有韧性的社会），这些都表明志愿服务有助于创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。16.B.Helpthemunderstanddifferentviewpoints:根据文章第二段"Furthermore,itcanbroadenone'sperspectivebyexposingthemtodifferentcultures,lifestyles,andsocialissues.Thisexposureoftenfostersempathyandadeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundus."（此外，它可以通过让他们接触不同的文化、生活方式和社会问题来拓宽视野。这种接触往往能培养同理心，并让我们更深入地了解我们周围的世界），exposethemtodifferentcultures,lifestyles,andsocialissues（让他们接触不同的文化、生活方式和社会问题）意味着帮助他们理解不同的观点。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用第一节17.It18.having19.When20.give21.sothat22.Although解析思路17.It:这里需要一个代词作主语，指代前面的"hardwork"（努力工作）。Itistruethat...是固定句型。故填It。18.having:考查非谓语动词。acleargoal（一个明确的目标）与"you"是逻辑上的动宾关系，且goal是物，应用现在分词的被动形式表示“被拥有”或“具有”。having+过去分词作后置定语。故填having。19.When:考查状语从句。空格后是主句"youfaceobstaclesandsetbacks"（你面对障碍和挫折），空格前是"youstayfocusedandmotivated"（你保持专注和动力），两者之间是时间或条件关系，且从句动作发生在主句动作之前或同时，用when引导。故填When。20.give:考查动词。根据句意"ifyou20__________topersist"（如果你放弃坚持），这里缺少谓语动词，与主语you构成祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要...”。giveup是固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填give。21.sothat:考查连词。根据句意"Therefore,definingyourownversionofsuccess21__________youcanworktowardsachievingit"（因此，定义你自己的成功版本以便你可以为之努力实现它），这里需要一个连词引导目的状语从句。sothat意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填sothat。22.Although:考查让步状语从句。根据句意"Althoughyoumakemistakes,theyprovidevaluablelessons..."（虽然你犯错误，但它们提供了宝贵的教训），这里需要一个让步状语从句引导词，连接让步状语从句与主句。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。第二节23.setoff24.smooth25.wandered26.relaxed27.interesting28.informative29.displayed30.helpful31.exhausted32.visit33.efficient34.taste35.waters36.soothing37.conclusion38.drove39.satisfied解析思路23.setoff:考查动词短语。根据句意"We23__________earlyinthemorning"（我们一大早就出发了），表示“出发，启程”，用setoff。start,begin常用于指活动，出发用setoff或setout。24.smooth:考查形容词。根据句意"Thejourneywasquite24__________,takingusthroughsceniccountrysideroadslinedwithcolorfulwildflowers."（旅程相当顺利，带我们穿过了点缀着彩色野花的风景如画的乡村道路），形容旅途，用smooth。pleasant,enjoyable也是可能的，但smooth更侧重过程顺利无阻碍。25.wandered:考查动词。根据句意"We25__________aroundthetownsquare,admiringthehistoricfountainandthevariousshopsandcafes."（我们在小镇广场周围漫步，欣赏着历史悠久的喷泉和各种商店咖啡馆），表示“漫步，徘徊”，用wandered。walked不如wandered贴合aroundthesquare的语境。26.relaxed:考查形容词。根据句意"Theatmospherewas26__________,withlocalsandafewtouristsenjoyingthepleasantweather."（气氛很轻松，当地人和一些游客在享受宜人的天气），形容气氛，用relaxed。calm,pleasant也是可能的。27.interesting:考查形容词。根据句意"Oneofthemost27__________thingswedidwasvisitthelocalmuseum."（我们做过的最interesting的事情之一是参观当地博物馆），形容事情，用interesting。amazing,fun也是可能的。28.informative:考查形容词。根据句意"Itwassmallbut28__________,offeringaglimpseintothetown'shistoryandculture."（它很小但很informative，提供了对小镇历史和文化的了解），形容博物馆内容，用informative。useful,educational也是可能的。29.displayed:考查动词过去分词。根据句意"Theexhibitswerewell29__________,andthestaffwereveryhelpful."（展览井井有条地displayed，工作人员非常helpful），exhibits与display是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰exhibits。故填displayed。30.helpful:考查形容词。根据句意"Thestaffwerevery30__________,happytoanswerourquestions."（工作人员非常helpful，很乐意回答我们的问题），形容staff，用helpful。polite,friendly也是可能的。31.exhausted:考查形容词。根据句意"Wefelt31__________."（我们感到很exhausted），形容感觉，根据后文"Wedecidedto32__________alocalrestaurantforlunch"（我们决定去当地一家餐厅吃午饭），说明之前活动很累，用exhausted。tired,weary也是可能的。32.visit:考查动词。根据句意"Wedecidedto32__________alocalrestaurantforlunch"（我们决定去当地一家餐厅吃午饭），表示“访问，去”，用visit。goto也是可能的，但visit更强调目的地。33.efficient:考查形容词。根据句意"Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheservicewas33__________."（食物很美味，服务很efficient），形容service，用efficient。quick,fast也是可能的，但efficient更侧重效率高。34.taste:考查动词。根据句意"Itwasagreatwayto34__________thelocalcuisineandexperiencethetown'sculinarydelights."（这是一次很好的机会去taste当地美食，体验小镇的烹饪佳肴），表示“品尝”，用taste。try也是可能的，但taste更侧重品尝味道。35.waters:考查名词。根据句意"Later,wetookaleisurelywalkalongtheriverthatranthroughthetown.The35________