2026淮南市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026淮南市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Huainanisfamous______itsdelicioustofuandbeautifulsceneryofBagongMountain.A.as B.for C.with D.in2.—______doyouusuallygetuponschooldays?—At6:30a.m.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Whattime D.Howsoon3.TheoldtownofShouCountyinHuainanhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.It______manyvisitorseveryyear.A.attracts B.attracted C.willattract D.hasattracted4.—WouldyoulikesomemoreHuainantofu?—______.It’sreallydelicious!A.Yes,Iwould B.No,thanks C.Yes,please D.I’mafraidnot5.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparkneartheHuaiheRiver.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.haveplayed6.Ourschoolencouragesus______moreaboutthelocalcultureofHuainan.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned7.—______isthepopulationofHuainan?—About3million.A.Howmuch B.What C.Howmany D.Howlarge8.ThecoalindustryinHuainan______animportantroleinthedevelopmentofthecitysincethe1950s.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.isplaying9.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV?—Yes,you______.A.must B.can C.need D.may10.TheBagongMountainisagoodplacetovisit.Youcanenjoythebeautiful______there.A.weather B.culture C.nature D.traffic11.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.while B.assoonas C.unless D.although12.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Theyalwaystreatus______theirownchildren.A.as B.like C.for D.with13.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’sonDongshanRoad.A.whereistheHuainanMuseum B.wheretheHuainanMuseumisC.howcanIgettotheHuainanMuseum D.howIcangettotheHuainanMuseum14.Moretrees______alongtheHuaiheRivereveryspringtoprotecttheenvironment.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.willbeplanted15.—IthinkHuainanisacityfullofenergyandhistory.—______.AndIlovelivinghere.A.That’sallright B.Idon’tthinkso C.Iagreewithyou D.You’rewelcome第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Huainan,acityinAnhuiProvince,iswell-knownforitslonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometovisitthe16______placessuchasBagongMountainandtheancienttownofShouCounty.Oneofthemost17______thingsaboutHuainanisitstofu.Huainantofuis18______becauseofitsspecialtasteandsofttexture(质地).Manypeoplesayitis19______thantofufromotherplaces.Thesecretliesinthelocalwaterandthewayofmakingit.20______youvisitHuainan,don’tforgettotrythelocaltofudishes.Youcanfindthemin21______restaurantorstreetstall(摊位).Themostfamousoneis“BagongMountainTofu”,22______isservedwithdifferentsauces(酱料).Besidesfood,Huainanalsohasalotof23______stories.Forexample,thestoryof“LiuAn,theKingofHuainan”iswell-known.Hewasa24______intheHanDynastyandhelovedtolearnnewthings.Itissaidthathe25______thefirstmethodofmakingtofu.Today,Huainanisnotonlyaplaceforhistorybutalsoamoderncity.Thegovernmentisworkinghardto26______theenvironmentanddevelopthetourismindustry.Moreandmorepeopleare27______tothiscitytoenjoyitsbeautyandculture.Ifyouareplanningatrip,Huainanisagreat28______.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandenjoywonderfulfood.What’smore,thepeopleherearevery29______.Theywillalwayswelcomeyou30______warmsmiles.16.A.famous B.boring C.dangerous D.strange17.A.difficult B.special C.expensive D.common18.A.cheap B.popular C.fresh D.sweet19.A.better B.worse C.bigger D.smaller20.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because21.A.every B.some C.any D.both22.A.what B.that C.which D.who23.A.interesting B.sad C.terrible D.simple24.A.king B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer25.A.invented B.found C.bought D.broke26.A.destroy B.protect C.change D.control27.A.moving B.returning C.coming D.going28.A.choice B.problem C.chance D.way29.A.serious B.friendly C.quiet D.busy30.A.in B.with C.by D.for第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHuainanisacityinAnhuiProvince.ItliesonthenorthbankoftheHuaiheRiver.Thecityhasapopulationofabout3million.Itisfamousforitscoalindustryanddelicioustofu.ThehistoryofHuainangoesbackmorethan2,000years.DuringtheHanDynasty,itwasthehomeofLiuAn,theKingofHuainan.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter.HeandhisguestswroteafamousbookcalledHuainanzi.Thisbookisstillstudiedbyscholarstoday.OneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinHuainanisBagongMountain.Itisnotveryhigh,butithasmanybeautifultreesandrocks.Peopleliketoclimbitandenjoythefreshair.AnotherinterestingplaceistheancienttownofShouCounty.Ithasmanyoldbuildingsandstreets.Walkingthereislikewalkingbackintime.IfyouvisitHuainan,youmusttrythelocaltofu.Huainantofuissoftandtasty.Therearemanywaystocookit,suchasboiling,frying,orsteaming.Themostfamousdishis“BagongMountainTofu”whichismadewithspeciallocalwater.31.WhereisHuainanlocated?A.OnthesouthbankoftheHuaiheRiver.B.OnthenorthbankoftheHuaiheRiver.C.InthecenterofAnhuiProvince.D.NeartheYangtzeRiver.32.WhatisHuainanfamousfor?A.Coalindustryandtofu.B.Onlythecoalindustry.C.Onlythetofu.D.TheHuainanzibook.33.WhowrotethebookHuainanzi?A.Amodernwriter.B.LiuAnandhisguests.C.Sometourists.D.Thelocalpeople.34.WhatcanyoudoatBagongMountain?A.Swimintheriver.B.Climbthemountainandenjoythenature.C.Visitoldbuildings.D.Eatinafamousrestaurant.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtomakeHuainantofu.B.ThehistoryoftheHuaiheRiver.C.AnintroductiontoHuainancity.D.ThelifeofLiuAn.BInHuainan,thereisafamoussaying:“ToknowChina,youmustknowHuainan;toknowHuainan,youmustknowtofu.”Tofuhasalonghistoryinthiscity.Accordingtolegend(传说),itwasinventedbyLiuAn,theKingofHuainan,over2,000yearsago.LiuAnwasacleverman.Helovedtostudyandexperiment.Oneday,hetriedtomakeaspecialdrinkforlonglife.Hemixedsoybeans(大豆)withwaterandthenaddedsomesalt.Tohissurprise,themixturebecameasoft,whitefood.Thatwasthefirsttofuintheworld.Sincethen,tofuhasbecomeapopularfoodinChinaandaroundtheworld.InHuainan,peopleareveryproudoftheirtofu.Theyhaveatofufestivaleveryyear.Duringthefestival,youcanseemanykindsoftofudishes.Somearesweet,somearesalty,andsomearespicy.Thereareeventofuicecreamandtofucakes!ThesecretofHuainantofuisthewaterfromBagongMountain.Thewaterisverycleanandrichinminerals.Itmakesthetofutastebetter.ManyvisitorscometoHuainanjusttotrythelocaltofu.36.Whatdoesthefamoussayingmean?A.TofuisthemostimportantthinginHuainan.B.HuainanisthebestplacetoknowChina.C.TofuisasymbolofHuainan.D.AllpeopleinHuainanliketofu.37.Howwasthefirsttofuinvented?A.LiuAnboughtitfromashop.B.LiuAnmadeitbyaccident.C.LiuAnlearneditfromothers.D.LiuAnfounditinthemountain.38.Whatdopeopledoduringthetofufestival?A.Theyonlyeattofu.B.Theyshowdifferenttofudishes.C.Theymaketofuathome.D.Theytraveltoothercities.39.WhyisHuainantofuspecial?A.Becauseofthesoybeans.B.Becauseofthesalt.C.BecauseofthewaterfromBagongMountain.D.Becauseofthewayofcooking.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofHuainanB.HuainanTofuFestivalC.TheStoryofHuainanTofuD.HowtoMakeTofuCDearLiMing,Howareyou?Ihopeeverythingisgoingwell.Lastweek,myfamilyandIvisitedHuainanforthefirsttime.Itwasanamazingtrip!WearrivedonSaturdaymorning.First,wewenttoBagongMountain.Theweatherwasfine,andtheviewfromthetopwasfantastic.WesawthewholecityandtheHuaiheRiver.Afterthat,wevisitedtheHuainanMuseum.Ilearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity,especiallyaboutLiuAnandtheHuainanzi.Intheafternoon,wewalkedaroundtheancienttownofShouCounty.Theoldstreetswerefullofsmallshopssellinglocalsnacks.ItriedsomeHuainantofu,anditwasreallydelicious!Iboughtsometofuformygrandparents.OnSunday,wewenttoacoalminemuseum.Ilearnedhowcoalwasformedandhowithelpedthecitygrow.Itwasveryinteresting.IthinkHuainanisawonderfulcity.Ihopeyoucanvisititoneday.Maybewecangotogethernexttime!Bestwishes,ZhangWei41.WhendidZhangWeivisitHuainan?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.D.Yesterday.42.WhatdidZhangWeidofirstonSaturday?A.Visitedthemuseum.B.ClimbedBagongMountain.C.Walkedintheoldtown.D.Boughtsometofu.43.WheredidZhangWeigoonSunday?A.TheHuainanMuseum.B.Thecoalminemuseum.C.Thetofufestival.D.TheHuaiheRiver.44.WhatdidZhangWeithinkofthetrip?A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Tiring.D.Expensive.45.WhydidZhangWeiwritethisletter?A.ToaskLiMingtovisitHuainan.B.TotellLiMingabouthistrip.C.TothankLiMingforhishelp.D.ToinviteLiMingtohishome.DTheHuaiheRiverisoneofthemostimportantriversinChina.ItrunsthroughHuainanCity.Theriverhasalonghistoryandhashelpedthecitydevelopforthousandsofyears.However,inthepast,theHuaiheRiveroftenflooded(泛滥)andcausedproblemsforpeople.Thegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolthefloods.Now,theriverissaferandcleaner.Today,theHuaiheRiverisnotonlyawatersourcebutalsoabeautifulplaceforpeopletorelax.Thereareparksalongtheriverbank.Peoplecanwalk,run,orridebicyclesthere.Insummer,manypeoplegototherivertoenjoythecoolwind.Theriveralsoprovideswaterforfarmingandindustry.Itisveryimportantforthecity’seconomy(经济).ThepeopleofHuainanareproudoftheirriverandtrytoprotectit.46.WhatisthemainproblemoftheHuaiheRiverinthepast?A.Itwastoodry.B.Itoftenflooded.C.Itwastoodirty.D.Itwastoonarrow.47.Whathasthegovernmentdonetotheriver?A.Madeitlonger.B.Builtmoreparks.C.Controlledthefloods.D.Stoppedusingit.48.Howdopeopleusetherivertoday?A.Onlyforfarming.B.Forfunandrelaxation.C.Onlyforindustry.D.Forfishingonly.49.WhatdopeopleinHuainanthinkoftheriver?A.Theyareproudofit.B.Theydon’tcareaboutit.C.Theywanttomoveaway.D.Theythinkit’sdangerous.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheHuaiheRiverrunsthroughthewholeChina.B.Theriverisstillnotsafenow.C.Peoplecandosportsneartheriver.D.Theriverhasnouseforindustry.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示或首字母，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。51.Huainanisacitywithalongh______(历史).52.ThetofuinHuainanisverys______(软的)anddelicious.53.Manyt______(游客)cometoBagongMountaineveryyear.54.Thecoali______(工业)isveryimportantforthecity.55.Weshouldp______(保护)theenvironmentaroundus.56.TheancienttownofShouCountyhasmanyoldb______(建筑物).57.LiuAnwasafamousk______(国王)intheHanDynasty.58.TheHuaiheRiverprovidesw______(水)forthecity.59.Ilikethel______(当地的)foodinHuainan.60.Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopt______(旅游业)inthecity.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。61.淮南以豆腐闻名。Huainanis____________itstofu.62.你曾经去过八公山吗？______