2026北京市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026北京市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)2026年北京市中考英语模拟试卷满分：100分考试时间：90分钟第一部分听力理解（共20分）略（实际命题需提供听力文本及题目）第二部分单项填空（共15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.—HowaboutvisitingthePalaceMuseumthisweekend?—______!I’vealwayswantedtoseethetreasuresthere.A.SoundsboringB.GoodideaC.NevermindD.Notatall2.Beijingisfamous______itslonghistoryandmanyculturalsites.A.forB.asC.withD.by3.—______didyouspendmakingthemodeloftheTempleofHeaven?—Aboutthreehours.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohikingintheFragrantHills.A.doesn’trainB.willrainC.rainedD.israining5.Mygrandparentsenjoy______intheparkneartheSummerPalaceeverymorning.A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedD.exercises6.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.It’sovertherebesidetheBankofChina.A.whereisthenearestsubwaystationB.wherethenearestsubwaystationisC.thenearestsubwaystationiswhereD.iswherethenearestsubwaystation7.______greatprogresshehasmadeinEnglishthisterm!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.The2022WinterOlympics______inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.heldB.wereheldC.willholdD.areholding9.—Mum,mayIwatchthePekingOperashowonTVnow?—No,youmustn’t.You______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.must10.—I’mgoingtodovolunteerworkattheBeijingOldFolks’HomethisSunday.—Really?______A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.That’sverykindofyou.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose12.—Alice,yourhandwritingisgetting______.—Thankyou.Ipracticeeveryday.A.badB.worseC.betterD.well13.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.Heisapoliceman.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworksD.wheredoesyourfatherwork14.Weshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean______throwingrubbisheverywhere.A.byB.withC.withoutD.for15.—Ifailedthemathexamagain.______—Cheerup!I’msureyou’lldobetternexttime.A.Whatapity!B.Don’tmentionit.C.It’smypleasure.D.You’rewelcome.第三部分完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isnotonlyamoderncitybutalsoacitywitharichculture.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisititshistoricalplacesliketheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttotheBeijingHutongs.Hutongsarenarrowstreetsorlanes,commonly__16__inBeijing.Wetookarickshaw(人力车)ridethroughthehutongs.Thedrivertoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthelivesofpeoplethereintheolddays.Wesawtraditionalsiheyuans(四合院)withtreesandflowersintheyards.Somehouseshavebeenturnedintocafesorsmallmuseums.Wealsovisitedalocalfamily.Thegrandmainthefamilyshowedushowtomakejiaozi,akindoftraditionalChinese__17__.ShesaidthatmakingjiaozitogetherisapopularactivityforfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.Welearnedtofoldthedough(面团)andputthefillinginside.Itwasnoteasyatfirst,butafterseveraltries,I__18__makeafewgoodones.Thegrandmacookedthejiaoziforus,andtheytasted__19__!Beforeweleft,thegrandpagaveusamapofBeijing.HetoldusthatBeijingischangingfast,butthehutongsstillkeeptheold__20__ofthecity.Ithinkitisimportanttoprotectthesehistoricalareassothatourchildrencanalsoenjoytheminthefuture.16.A.createdB.foundC.builtD.discovered17.A.foodB.fruitC.vegetableD.drink18.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need19.A.terriblyB.beautifullyC.deliciouslyD.comfortably20.A.spiritB.memoryC.secretD.problem第四部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABeijing’sPublicBicyclesInordertosolvetrafficproblemsandmakethecitygreener,Beijinghasdevelopedapublicbicyclesystem.Peoplecanborrowbicyclesfrommanyparkingspotsaroundthecityandreturnthemtoanyotherspot.Tousethebicycles,peopleneedtodownloadanappandregisterwiththeirrealname.Thefirsthourisfree,anditcosts1yuanperhourafterthat.It’sacheapandhealthywaytotravelshortdistances.Manycitizensandtouristslikethissystembecauseitisconvenient.Theycanridebicyclestosubwaystations,busstops,orjustaroundthecitytoenjoythesightseeing.Forexample,ridingalongtheChang’anAvenueoraroundtheShichahaiareaisawonderfulexperience.Thepublicbicyclesarenotonlyhelpfulforreducingtrafficjamsbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Theyproducenopollutionandhelppeopletoexercisemore.21.WhydidBeijingdevelopthepublicbicyclesystem?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tosolvetrafficproblemsandmakethecitygreener.C.Toattractmoretourists.D.Toreplacebusesandsubways.22.Howmuchdoesitcosttouseapublicbicyclefortwohours?A.0yuan.B.1yuan.C.2yuan.D.3yuan.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleneedtoregisterwiththeirrealname.B.Thefirsthourisfree.C.Peoplecanreturnthebicycletoanyspot.D.ItisonlyforBeijingcitizens.BZhangLiisa15-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.Sheisamemberoftheschool’sPekingOperaclub.“Atfirst,IknewlittleaboutPekingOpera.Ithoughtitwasboringandonlyforoldpeople,”Zhangsaid.“Butafterjoiningtheclub,Ifounditisabeautifulartform.”Theclub’steacher,Mr.Wang,isaPekingOperaactor.Heteachesstudentsbasicskillslikesingingandmovements.Zhanglearnshowtousehervoiceandbodytoexpressdifferentcharactersandfeelings.“PekingOperaisaimportantpartofChineseculture.Ittellsstoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalvalues,”Mr.Wangsaid.“Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutitandpassiton.”NowZhangoftenperformsatschoolactivities.ShealsointroducesPekingOperatoherfriendsandfamily.“Ifeelproudtobeayounginheritor(传承者)ofthisart,”shesaid.24.WhatdidZhangLithinkofPekingOperaatfirst?A.Interesting.B.Boringandonlyforoldpeople.C.Easytolearn.D.Modern.25.WhoisMr.Wang?A.ZhangLi’sfather.B.APekingOperaactorandteacher.C.Astudentfromanotherschool.D.ZhangLi’sfriend.26.WhatdoesZhangLidonow?A.SheonlystudiesPekingOperaathome.B.SheperformsatschoolactivitiesandintroducesPekingOperatoothers.C.ShethinksPekingOperaisnotuseful.D.Shehaslefttheclub.CTheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)isa7.8-kilometerlinethatrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthecenterofBeijing.Alongthisline,therearemanyimportanthistoricalbuildingsandsites,suchastheYongdingGate,theTempleofHeaven,theForbiddenCity,andtheDrumandBellTowers.Formorethan700years,theCentralAxishasbeenthebackboneofBeijing’scityplanning.ItshowsthetraditionalChineseideaofsymmetry(对称)andorder.Inancienttimes,theemperorsconsideredthemselvesthecenteroftheworld,andtheCentralAxisrepresentedthisidea.Now,BeijingisapplyingtohavetheCentralAxislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Ifsuccessful,itwillhelptoprotectthisculturalheritageandletmorepeoplearoundtheworldknowaboutit.Topreparefortheapplication,Beijinghasdonealotofwork,includingrepairinghistoricalbuildingsandimprovingtheenvironmentaroundthem.ManycitizensalsotakepartinactivitiestolearnabouttheCentralAxisandspreaditsstories.27.HowlongistheBeijingCentralAxis?A.5.8kilometers.B.6.8kilometers.C.7.8kilometers.D.8.8kilometers.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalongtheCentralAxis?A.TheTempleofHeaven.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheForbiddenCity.D.TheDrumandBellTowers.29.WhyisBeijingapplyingtohavetheCentralAxislistedasaWorldHeritagesite?A.Tobuildmoremodernbuildings.B.Toprotectthisculturalheritageandletmorepeopleknowaboutit.C.Toattractmoretouriststobuythings.D.Tochangethecity’splanning.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backbone”meaninChinese?A.障碍B.支柱C.边缘D.装饰第五部分书面表达（共25分）A.句子翻译（共10分）根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。31.我们应该更多地了解北京的文化。Weshould____________aboutBeijing’sculture.32.昨晚我爸爸直到完成工作才睡觉。Lastnightmyfather______gotobed______hefinishedhiswork.33.天安门广场多么大啊！____________Tian’anmenSquareis!34.为了保护环境，我们应当多种树。Weshouldplantmoretrees____________theenvironment.35.你介意我用一下你的字典吗？__________________yourdictionary?B.文段