2026宿迁市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026宿迁市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)分值：120分时间：100分钟一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.XiangYu,afamousherofromSuqian,isknown______hisbraveryinChinesehistory.A.asB.forC.toD.with2.—______istheLuomaLakefromyourschool?—About20minutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.Suqian’sYangheliquorisfamousalloverthecountry.Theunderlinedword“liquor”means______.A.akindoffoodB.akindofdrinkC.akindoffruitD.akindofcloth4.ThestudentsinSuqianusuallyhavea______holidayinJulyandAugust.A.two-monthB.twomonthsC.two-monthsD.twomonth5.—WouldyouliketovisittheXiangwangPalacewithme?—______.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.No,thanksC.I’mafraidnotD.Itdoesn’tmatter6.OurhometownSuqianhasdevelopedrapidly.Manynewroads______inthepastfewyears.A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.havebeenbuilt7.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelocalsnacksinSuqian?—Theyaredelicious.Ilike______best.A.themB.itC.thatD.those8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing9.Suqianisknown______itsbeautifulwetlands.Manytouristscomehereeveryyear.A.asB.forC.byD.with10.—Couldyoutellme______theZhongshanPark?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.howtogettoB.whereisC.whattogoD.whichtogo11.Thelocalgovernmentencouragespeople______publictransporttoprotecttheenvironment.A.useB.usingC.touseD.used12.______interestingthehistoryofXiangyuis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How13.NeithermyparentsnorI______totheSuqianMuseumbefore.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.aregoingD.was14.TheoldmaninSuqianhaslivedhere______20years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after15.—IthinkSuqianisagreatplacetolive.—______.Theairisfreshandthepeoplearefriendly.A.IagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’sapityD.Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Suqian,acityinnorthernJiangsu,isfamousforitsbeautifullakesandlonghistory.OneofthemostfamousplacesistheXiangwangPalace,whichwasbuilttorememberXiangYu,agreathero.Everyyear,many16cometovisitit.TheycanlearnaboutXiangYu’slifeandtheChu-HanWar.Besidesthepalace,LuomaLakeisalsoagreatplacetogo.ItisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesinJiangsu.Peoplecan17boating,fishing,andenjoythebeautifulview.Insummer,thelakeisvery18,andmanyfamilieshaveapicnicthere.ThelocalfoodinSuqianisalsowonderful.Yangheliquorisafamousbrandofwine,anditis19bymanypeople.Anotherspecialfoodisthe“Suqianpot-stewedduck,”whichtastesvery20.IfyoucometoSuqian,don’tforgettotrythem.ThepeopleinSuqianarevery21.Theyoftenhelpeachotherandwelcomevisitorswarmly.Thecityisalsocleanandgreen,withmanytreesandflowers.Ithinkitisaperfectplacetoliveand22.23astudent,Ilovemyhometownverymuch.IhopemorepeoplecancometoSuqianand24itsbeauty.Let’s25toprotectourhometownandmakeitbettertogether.16.A.teachersB.touristsC.workersD.farmers17.A.goB.takeC.enjoyD.make18.A.hotB.coldC.busyD.quiet19.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.cookedD.thrown20.A.saltyB.sweetC.deliciousD.bitter21.A.friendlyB.shyC.lazyD.rich22.A.studyB.workC.travelD.play23.A.WithB.AsC.ForD.Like24.A.experienceB.destroyC.hideD.miss25.A.refuseB.decideC.rememberD.forget三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASuqianisknownasthe“HometownofXiangYu.”Itisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisittheXiangwangPalace,wheretheycanseemanyoldbuildingsandlearnaboutthestoryofXiangYu.Besideshistory,Suqianalsohasbeautifulnaturalscenery.LuomaLakeisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesinJiangsu.Itisagreatplaceforboating,fishing,andbird-watching.Inspring,theflowersaroundthelakeareverybeautiful.Ifyoulikefood,Suqianwillnotletyoudown.YangheliquorisfamousalloverChina.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan400years.AnotherlocalfoodistheSuqianpot-stewedduck,whichisverypopularamongvisitors.ThepeopleinSuqianareverywarm-hearted.Theyoftenhelptouristsfindtheirwayandintroducethecitytothem.IfyoucometoSuqian,youwillfeellikeathome.26.WhatisSuqianfamousforaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlytheXiangwangPalace.B.History,naturalscenery,andfood.C.ThelargestlakeinJiangsu.D.Thepot-stewedduck.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLuomaLake?A.ItisthelargestlakeinJiangsu.B.Peoplecanonlygoboatingthere.C.Itisafreshwaterlake.D.Itisnotverypopular.28.HowlongisthehistoryofYangheliquor?A.Morethan100years.B.Morethan200years.C.Morethan300years.D.Morethan400years.BAgroupofstudentsfromSuqianNo.1MiddleSchoolvisitedthelocalwetlandparklastweek.Theywantedtolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectit.Atthepark,theysawmanydifferentkindsofbirdsandplants.Aguidetoldthemthatwetlandsareveryimportantbecausetheycancleanwaterandprovidehomesforanimals.Thestudentsalsotookpartinaclean-upactivity.Theypickeduprubbishandplantedsomesmalltrees.“Ineverknewwetlandsweresoimportant,”saidLiMing,oneofthestudents.“NowIwilltrymybesttoprotectthem.”TheteachersaidthattheyplantovisitmoreplacesinSuqianinthefuture.Theyhopethatmorestudentswilljointhemtoprotecttheenvironment.29.Whydidthestudentsvisitthewetlandpark?A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Tolearnabouttheenvironment.C.Towatchbirdsonly.D.Toplaygames.30.Whatdidtheguidesayaboutwetlands?A.Theyareuseless.B.Theycancleanwaterandprovidehomes.C.Theyaretoodirty.D.Theyarenotimportant.31.Whatdidthestudentsdointhepark?A.Theyonlywatchedbirds.B.Theytookpartinaclean-upactivity.C.Theyswaminthelake.D.Theytookphotos.CDearfriends,WelcometoSuqian!Iamyourguide,ZhangWei.TodaywearegoingtovisittheXiangwangPalace.ItisoneofthemostfamousplacesinSuqian.First,wewillseethestatueofXiangYu.HewasagreatheroinChinesehistory.Thenwewillgototheexhibitionhall,wherewecanlearnabouthislifeandtheChu-HanWar.Afterthat,wewillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandtakephotos.Pleaseremember:·Don’ttouchtheoldthingsinthepalace.·Keepquietintheexhibitionhall.·Staywithyourgroup.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfuldayhere.Let’sstart!32.Whoistheguide?A.XiangYu.B.LiMing.C.ZhangWei.D.Astudent.33.Whatwillthevisitorsdoaftervisitingtheexhibitionhall?A.Watchashow.B.Havefreetime.C.Gotothelake.D.Havelunch.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintherules?A.Don’ttoucholdthings.B.Keepquiet.C.Don’ttakephotos.D.Staywiththegroup.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofSuqian.B.Aguide’sintroductiontoavisit.C.Howtoprotectthepalace.D.ThelifeofXiangYu.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Suqianisabeautifulcitywithmany________(湿地).37.The________(著名的)YangheliquorisproducedinSuqian.38.XiangYuwasa________(勇敢的)leaderinancientChina.39.Many________(游客)cometoSuqianeveryyear.40.Weshoulddoourbestto________(保护)theenvironment.41.The________(当地的)peopleareveryfriendly.42.LuomaLakeisagoodplacefor________(划船).43.Myfatherboughtabottleof________(酒)fromSuqian.44.Thestudents________(参加)aclean-upactivitylastweek.45.Theparkisvery________(干净的)andbeautiful.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，完成下列句子。46.宿迁以项王故里而闻名。Suqianis________________thehometownofXiangYu.47.骆马湖是江苏省最大的淡水