2026年21考研英语试题及答案

2026年21考研英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe________studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did2.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible3.________therainstops,wewillsetoffforthestation.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Evenif4.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephoned5.Thestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe6.Thetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal7.Itisimportantthatwe________wildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting8.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose9.Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard10.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theyoungmanhasmadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudiesthatheis________(hope)regardedasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.2.Theoldman,________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.3.Thenovelwrittenbythefamouswritersells________(steady)thesedays.4.Itisnouse________(argue)withhim.Hewillneverchangehismind.5.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcertwas________(exact)twothousand.6.Thebridge________(build)nowwillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.7.Hewasbusy________(write)anovellastmonth.8.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________(protect)theenvironment.9.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.10.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,________(be)invitedtothepartylastnight.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1."I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou."isacorrectsentence.2."IhavebeentoBeijingforthreetimes."isacorrectsentence.3.Whenweuse"therebe"structure,theverbshouldagreewiththenearestnoun.4."Ipreferteathancoffee."isacorrectsentence.5."Heisusedtoliveinthecountryside."isawrongsentence.6."Thenewswereveryexciting."isawrongsentence.7."Havingfinishedhishomework,sohewentouttoplay."isacorrectsentence.8."Themoreyoupractice,themorebetteryouwillspeakEnglish."isawrongsentence.9."Sheissuchaclevergirlthatwealllikeher."isacorrectsentence.10."Ihavealotofworkstodo."isawrongsentence.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween"bringabout"and"bringup".2.Analyzethestructureofthesentence"Thebeautifulgirlplayingthepianoismysister."3.WhatarethemainfunctionsoftheprepositioninEnglish?4.Howdoyoutranslatethesentence"Heisthelastmantodosuchathing."intoChinese?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyaccumulationinEnglishlearning.Howcanweeffectivelyexpandourvocabulary?2.AnalyzethedifferencesbetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglishintermsofgrammarandvocabularyusage.3.TalkabouttheroleofcontextinunderstandingEnglishwordsandsentences.Howcanwemakebetteruseofcontext?4.DiscussthestrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehensioninEnglishexams.答案单项选择题1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A填空题1.hopefully2.havingworked3.steadily4.arguing5.exactly6.beingbuilt7.writing8.toprotect9.that10.was判断题1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.T10.T简答题1."Bringabout"meanstocauseorbringintoexistencesomething.Forexample,Thestormbroughtaboutmanychangesinthevillage."Bringup"usuallymeanstoraiseoreducateachildortomentionatopic.Forinstance,Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.2.Inthesentence"Thebeautifulgirlplayingthepianoismysister.","Thebeautifulgirl"isthesubject,"is"isthepredicateverb,"mysister"isthepredicatecomplement."playingthepiano"isapresentparticiplephraseactingasanattributivemodifying"thegirl".3.PrepositionsinEnglishmainlyfunctionasindicatingtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronounsandotherwordsinasentence.Theycanshowlocation(e.g.,in,at),time(e.g.,before,after),manner(e.g.,with,by),etc.Theyhelptoclarifythecontextandrelationshipbetweendifferentelements.4.他绝不是会干出这种事的人。这句话中"thelastman"表示最不可能做某事的人。讨论题1.Vocabularyisthebuildingblockoflanguage.Arichvocabularyenablesbettercommunication,moreaccurateexpression,anddeeperunderstandingoftexts.Toeffectivelyexpandvocabulary,wecanreadextensively,learnwordroots,useflashcards,andtrytousenewwordsinourownwritingandspeech.Also,learningwordsincontextismoreeffectivethanrotememorization.2.SpokenEnglishismorecasual,withsimplergrammarandmorecontractions.Vocabularyisalsomorecolloquial.WrittenEnglishismoreformal,withmorecomplexsentencestructuresandawiderrangeofformalvocabulary.Forexample,"gonna"iscommoninspokenEnglishwhileit'snotusedinformalwriting.3.Contextprovidescluestothemeaningofwordsandsentences.Wecanunderstandtheintended