八年级英语下学期（新疆专用）期中模拟卷（含答案）

PAGE1015页2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷(新疆专用)英语(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。测试范围：八年级下册Unit1~Unit4(人教版2024)。难度系数：0.65。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力部分(20分)A.(5分，每题1分)1．图片理解。A B C D EB.情景反应(5分，每题1分)2．A．I’mnoteatingjunkfood. B．I’matschoolnow.C．Muchbetter,thanks.3．A．Yes,hewill.B．Yes,hewas.C．Yes,theywere.4．A．Notatall.B．Yes,Iam.C．Sorry,Iwill.5．A．Noproblem.B．Goodluck.C．Youshouldgohomeandgetit.6．A．Yes,Ido.B．Thatsoundsgreat!C．Youaresoclever.C.对话理解(5分，每题1分)7．Whatwastheboydoingyesterdayafternoon?A．Ridinghisbike. B．Goinghiking. C．Ridingahorse.8．Howmanyboysareskating?A．Six. B．Two. 9．WhydoesTomlookworried?Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisparents.Becausehedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.BecausehehadnoideaoflearningEnglish.10．Whatdidtheresearchersusefordeepoceandiving?A．Aspecialunderwatership.B．Asimplesnorkel.C．Afreshwaterpool.11．WhendidLindacallLucy?A．At8:30p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.D.(5分，每题1分)短文理解。What’sthematterwithHelen?Shehasatoothacheandacough.Shehasarunnynose,ahighfeverandasorethroat.Shehasastomachacheandaheadache.13．WhendidHelen’ssicknessstart?A．Yesterday. B．Thismorning. C．Threedaysago.14．WhatdoesthedoctorthinkHelenhas?A．Acold. B．Theflu. C．Afever.15．WhatshouldHelenNOTdo?A．Gotoschooltomorrow.B．Takesomemedicine. C．Drinkenoughwater.16．WhyshouldHelenwearamaskwhengoingout?A．Tokeepherselfwarm.B．Tolookcool. C．Tostoppassingthefluvirustoothers.Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，共计15分)根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DearSirandMadam,Manykidshardlydoanyhouseworkathome. don’tletthekidshelpthem.Theythinkthekidsaretoo andtheycan’tdohouseworkwell. it’scompletelydifferentinmyhome.Idon’tlikedoingchores.ButIhave choicebuttodoitbecausedoingchoresisaruleinmyfamily.WhenIcomebackfromschool,mymom says,“Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?”or“Couldyouhelpmewithcooking?”Iknowshe’sjusttryingtomakememoreindependentand mehowtotakecareofmyself.But doesshemakemedoallthehousework?OK,a kidoftendoessomehouseworkathome.IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.Ishouldhelpothers.Butit’snotfair(公平的)tome.Mysistersshoulddothem, .YesterdayIdid thechoresagain.Myparentsvisitedmyauntwithmysistersyesterdaymorning.Theyleftme athomebecauseIhadtodomyhomework.WhenIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya athome.Theydidn’tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms, thedishesandwateredtheflowers.Oh!Imustlooklikea .WhatshouldIdo?I doingchoresallthetime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,please?John17．A．SistersB．ParentsC．Brothers18．A．youngB．lazyC．old19．A．HoweverB．ButC．So20．A．noB．someC．every21．A．neverB．hardlyC．always22．A．askB．helpC．teach23．A．whenB．whyC．how24．A．goodB．cleverC．cute25．A．wellB．tooC．either26．A．anyB．noC．all27．A．aloneB．lonelyC．quiet28．A．jobB．messC．problem29．A．boughtB．borrowedC．washed30．A．cookB．doctorC．servant31．A．likeB．enjoyC．hateⅢ.阅读理解(本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分)第一节AWhenBrodyRoybalwasababy,hedidn’thavelegs.Butthatdidn’tmakehimfeelsadorstophimfromtryinganysports.HetrieddifferentkindsofsportsWhenhetriedsledhockey(雪橇冰球attheageof7,hefoundhisfavouritehobby.“Thatwasit,”saysRoybal.Heisnow16andahighschoolstudentinChicago.“It’sallIwantedtodo.”Roybaljoinedasledhockeyteam.Bytheageof12,Roybalwasverygoodandhestartedplayinginanadultteam.Thiswasabigchallengebecauseit’smuchharder.NowRoybalistheyoungestUSAParalympics残奥会)player.He’samemberofthesledhockeyteaminhiscountry.O’Connor,anoldplayer,saysRoybalisverygood.“EverybodydreamsofgoingtotheOlympicGamesandwinningthegame,”O’Connorsays.“That’ssomethingIcouldn’tdo,butRoybalcan.HeisluckyenoughtogotothenextOlympics.”It’struethatwhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindowforyou.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。BrodyRoybaldidn’thavehisarmswhenhewasababy.Roybalfoundhisfavouritehobbywassledhockeywhenhewassevenyearsold.34．Roybaljoinedasledhockeyteamattheageof12.35．NowRoybalistheoldestUSAParalympicsplayer.36．RoybalwilltakepartinthenextOlympics.BCutsCutsCutsarecommonindailylife,butweneedtodealwiththemcorrectlytoavoidinfection(感染).First,washthecutwithcleanrunningwaterfor5to10minutestoremovedirt.Then,dryitgentlywithacleantowel.Next,coverthecutwithabandageorcleanclothtokeepitclean.Ifthecutisdeeporbleedingheavily,pressitwithacleanclothandaskanadultforhelporcalltheemergencynumber.Remembernottotouchthecutwithdirtyhands.Properfirstaidcanhelpthecutheal(痊愈quicklyandkeepussafe.BurnsWhenyougetburned,it’simportanttotakefirst-aidmeasuresimmediatelytoreducepainanddamage.First,puttheburnedareaunderrunningwaterfor10to15minutes.Donotuseice,asitcanhurttheskinmore.Covertheburnwithaclean,softcloth.Iftheburnislargeorontheface,handsorfeet,askformedicalhelpatonce.Followingthesestepscanprotecttheburnedskinandhelpitrecover.ChokingChokingisdangerousandneedsquickhelp,especiallyforchildren.Ifsomeoneischokingandcan’tspeakorcough,youshouldhelpthematonce.Standbehindtheperson,wrap(缠绕)yourarmsaroundtheirwaist(腰部),andmakeafistwithonehand.Putyourfistbelowtheirchestandabovetheirstomachthenpullitinwardandupward(向内向上)quickly.Repeatthisuntiltheobjectcomesout.Ifthepersonisachild,begentletoavoidhurtingthem.Ifyoucan’thelp,calltheemergencynumberimmediately.37．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthethreepassages?A．ScienceFictionWorld B．SportsWeeklyC．ChineseLiterature D．HealthforTeens38．Whatshouldwedofirstwithasmallcut?A．Coveritwithabandage. B．Washitwithcleanrunningwater.C．Pressithardtostopbleeding. D．Dryitwithadirtytowel.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutburns?A．Weshoulduseicetocoolitdown. B．Wecanusehotwatertocleantheburn.C．Weshouldcovertheburnwithaclean,softcloth. D．Wedon’tneedmedicalhelpforlargeburns.Yourclassmateischoking,youshould A．standbehindhimorherandgivequickhelptakehisorhertemperaturefirstgivehimorhersomewatercoverhimorherwithacleancloth41．Whatisthemainideaofthethreepassages?A．Howtokeepawayfromcuts. B．Howtocalltheemergencynumber.C．Howtotakecareofchildren. D．Howtodofirstaidinthreecommonaccidents.CSaying“Iamsorry”meansapologizing.Itisnotalwayseasytoapologizetosomeone,butitcanhelpmakethingsbetter.Sometimeswedothingsweshouldnotdo.Youmightfightwithafriendandsaybadthingstoher.Youmightbreakaruleatschool.Whenyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizingistherightthingtodo.Sometimesaccidentshappen.Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmightsteponsomeone’sfoot.Itisstillagoodideatoapologize.Youcanapologizelikethis,“Iwishthatdidnothappen.”Sometimesyoudonotstarttheconflict(纠纷Youmightgetangryandthrowyourclassmate’sbookawayifhesayssomethingbadtoyou.Youmightthink,“Ididnotstartit,soIdon’thavetoapologize.”Thestudentiswrongtosaybadthingstoyou,butit’snotrightforyoutothrowhisbookaway.Youshouldalsoapologizeforwhatyoudidwrong.Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened.Thentryapologizing.Youwillfeelbetteraboutyourselfandyouwillknowyoudidtherightthing.So,apologycanmaketheworldharmonious和谐的).Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Byusingsayings.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bygivingexamples.43．Youdon’thavetoapologizewhen .A．youfightwithafriend B．yousteponsomeone’sfootC．youfollowtherulesatschool D．youthrowyourfriend’sbookaway44．Whenpeopledon’twanttosay“I’msorry”,theyshould .neverthinkaboutwhathappenedtaketimetocalmdownsaybadthingsstopapologizingWhat’sthestructure结构)ofthepassage?(①Paragraph1,②Paragraph2,A． B． C． D．DTheSaharaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.ItcoversoverninemillionsquarekilometresacrossNorthAfrica.Theweathertherecanbeverydifferentinaday’stime.Duringtheday,temperaturesriseabove40℃,whilenightscanbeverycold.Itisoneofthetoughest(艰难的)environmentsonearth.TheSaharaisasbigasCanadabuthasveryfewpeople.Lessthantwoandahalfmillionpeoplelivethereandmostofthemarenomads.Nomadsarepeoplewhohavenopermanent(固定的)homes.Theymovefromplacetoplace,carryingeverythingtheyneedtolive.ThenomadsoftheSaharaarecalledBedouin,whichmeans“desertpeople”.Theydependongoats,sheep,andcamelsforfoodandtransport.Wateristhemostimportantforthem.Theyneedwatertolive,sotheymustcarryenoughwaterorknowwheretofindit.Withoutwater,lifeisimpossible.Adesertisnotdefined定义)bysandbutbythelackofrain.Tobeadesert,aplacemustgetlessthan250mmofraineachyear.Surprisingly,only25%oftheSaharaiscoveredinsandTherestisrockandgravel(沙砾).Longago,theSaharawascoverediniceandlaterturnedintograsslands.Overtime,itbecamethedesertweseetoday.Truly,theSaharaisaplaceofhistoryandchange.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?Scientistsdoingresearchondeserts.B．Middleschoolstudentslearningabouttheworld.C．TravellersplanningtovisittheSahara.D．Historians历史学家studyingancientdeserts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”probablymean?农耕民族 B．渔猎民族 C．定居民族 游牧民族48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBedouin?Thewordmeanspeoplewholovedeserts.Bedouinusecarsandtruckstogetaround.ThemostimportantthingforBedouiniswater.D．Lifeisimpossiblewithoutgoats,sheepandcamels.49．Whatisthepassageabout?FactsabouttheSahara.ThepeopleoftheSahara.TheweatheroftheSahara.ThehistoryoftheSahara.第二节根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfree-timeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV. 50 Wehavefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek. 51 Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwearesurprisedthateightypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday. 52 Theymainlyuseitforfunandhomework.TheanswerstoourquestionaboutwatchingTVarealsointeresting.Eighty-fivepercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.AndtwopercentwatchTVeveryday! 53 ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandbody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether. 54 Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!思通顺、内容完整。A．Herearetheresults.B．Remember:Oldhabitsdiehard.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.Theothertwentypercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.Ⅳ.补全对话(本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分)从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。Helen:Goodmorning,youngman. 55 ?Jenny:IfeelweakandI’vegotabadheadache.Helen: 56 ?Jenny:No,Idon’thaveafever.Ihavetakenmytemperature.It’sallright.Helen: 57 ?Jenny:Terrible!IdreamalotandIalwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.Helen: 58 ?Jenny:Iamplayingcomputergamesthesedays.AndIplaytilllateatnight.Helen:Isee.Youplaygamestoomuch.Jenny: 59 ?Helen:Firstyoushouldnotdothatanymore.Thenrelaxalittleandtakethismedicine.Itwillhelpyou.Jenny:Thanks,doctor. 60 Helen:Threetimesaday.Jenny:OK.Thankyou.Bye!A．Whatareyoudoingthesedays?WhatshouldIdo?What'sthematterwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?HowoftendoItakethemedicine?Whataboutyoursleep?Ⅴ.读写题(本题共两节，共计15分)词，每空一词。Oneevening,ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12-year-oldgirlfromSichuanProvinceopenedTikTok,knownasDouyin,towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak,buthalfanhourlater,shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangLuyangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideosusuallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.AccordingtoasurveybytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina中国共产主义青年团中央委员会),20percentoftheteenagerswatchshortvideosduringtheirfreetime.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.“It’stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime,”hesaid.However,themoretimehespendsontheshortvideos,theworsehiseyesare.ZhangLuyangsaysshecanlearnalotbywatchingshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevloggerlivingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerenjoysdoingfunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreet,invitingforeignerstowatchTheWanderingEarth.“Hisvideosteachmeaboutculturaldifferences.”ThesedaysmanyappslikeDouyinoffera“teenagermode(模式InthisAccordingtoasurveybytheAccordingtoasurveybytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,20%oftheteenagerswatchshortvideosonappslikeDouyin 61 theirfreetime.Oneevening,ZhangLuyang,a12-year-oldgirlfromSichuanProvince,wantedtotakeashortbreakbywatchingsomeshortvideosonDouyin, 62 halfanhourlater,shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,likesshortvideosbecausehethinkstheyareinterestingandhealsothinksit’saperfectwayto 63 time.However,spendingtoomuchtimeontheshortvideosisbadfor 64 eyes.ZhangLuyangsaysshecanlearnalotbywatchingshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevloggerlivingintheUSonDouyinandsheknowsmoreaboutcultural 65 throughhisvideos.Inordertostopteenagersfromspendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.ThesedaysmanyappslikeDouyinoffer 66 “teenagermode”.阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。Whatpercentoftheteenagerswatchshortvideoswhentheyarefree? 67 CanZhangLuyanglearnalotbywatchingshortvideos? 68 WhydotheappslikeDouyinoffera“teenagermode”? 69 Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共两节，共计22分)第一节语法填空(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。DearMr.Jiang,Howareyou?I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mhaving 70 problemgettingonwithmyparents.Theydon’tallowmetotalkwithmyfriendsonthephone.Theythinkit’sawasteoftime.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ialwaysfeellonelyathome.It 71 (make)merelaxedtotalkwithmyfriends.Butmyparentsdon’tlikethat.SometimesI’msoangrythatIarguewith 72 (they).Ireallydon’tknowhow 73 (get)onwiththem.Idon’tthinktheyknowmyfeeling.WhatcanIdo?Willyoupleasehelpme?LiChengDearLiCheng,I’msorrytohearthatyourparentsrefusetoletyoutalk 74 yourfriendsonthephone.Iunderstandhowyoufeel.AndIhavesomegood 75 (advice)foryou. 76 (one),youshouldtrytoexplaintothemthatyourfriendsareimportanttoyouinsteadof 77 (argue)withyourparents.Second,youshouldtellyourparentsthatyouneedashortbreakafterbusystudy.Itwillnotwastemuchtimeanditwillnotmakeanydifferencetoyourschoolwork,sotheydon’tneedtoworryaboutit. 78 (final),youshouldletthemknowthatyourfriends 79 (be)ofthesameageasyouandyouhavethesameproblemsandworriestodiscusswiththem.I’msurethatitwillallworkout 80 theywillunderstandyou.JiangKe第二节选词填空(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)live secondly live secondly role excited kind untilvolunteer share enough satisfaction WhenIwasyoung,Ialwaysheardthesaying,“It’sbettertogivethantoreceive(接受).”Ididnotunderstanditsmeaning 81 Istartedtodosomevolunteerwork.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommy 82 experience.Firstly,bethankfulforeverythingwehave.Notallofushave 83 foodonthetable.Noteveryoneisableto 84 inawarmhouse.Soweshouldvalue(珍惜)whatwehaveandtryto 85 themwiththoseinneed. 86 helpingothersisourresponsibility(责任).Wemaycomefromdifferentplacesandspeakdifferent 87 ,butweliveinthesameworld.Weneedtoplaya 88 inmakingtheworldabetterplace.Forme,volunteeringisasimpleactof 89 .Thehappinessonpeople’sfacesmakesme 90 .IwillneverforgetthepeopleIhelpedandthetimeIspentwiththem.Theirhappysmiles(笑容)givemeafeelingof 91 andmakemewanttodomoreinthefuture.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)92．假如你是李欣，你校广播站英文栏目“FunLearning”全宣传活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以“HowtoStaySafe”为题写一篇英语广播稿，提醒同学们注意日常安全。内容提示：Whattrafficrulesshouldyoufollow?Whatshouldyoupayattentiontoaboutfoodsafety?Howcanyoupreventdrowning预防溺水)andillnesses?Somethingmoreaboutsafetytips.词左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoStaySafeBoysandgirls,WelcometoourFunLearning!Thisweek’stopicishowtostaysafe.Dangercanbecloserthanwethink.So,howcanwebetterprotectourselves? Safetycomesfirst!Let’sprotectourselveseveryday!PAGE1011页A C B D E【原文】1.Ihadacoldyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoplayfootball.Thesignmeansnoparking.Sarahmakesthebedeverymorning.Igotintoafightwithmyfriend.Johnwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcame.2．C【原文】Howareyoufeelingnow,Tina?3．B【详解】WasJackcleaningthehousewithhisparentsatthistimelastSunday?4．C【原文】Couldyoupleaseturnoffthemusic?5．C【原文】Ileftmyhomeworkathome.6．B【原文】Whynottalkwithyourbestfriends?7．C【原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?MIwasridingahorse.Soexciting!8．C【原文】W:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?M:Icanseefourboysareskatingandtwoboysareresting.9．B【原文】W:HiTomWhydoyoulookworried?M:Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.Someofmyclassmateslaughedatme.10．A【原文】MEthan,whatdidtheresearchersusetodiveintothedeepocean?W:Mya,theyusedaspecialunderwatershiptoconducttheirresearch.11．A【原文】MDidyousaysorrytoLucy,Linda?W:Yes,Icalledherateightthirtylastnight.12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C【原文】Helenisnotfeelingwell.Shehasarunnynose,ahighfever,andasorethroat.Shefeltcoldanddidn’thavemuchenergyyesterday,andshealmostfellwhengettingoutofbed.Thedoctorchecksherthroatandfindsitisveryred.Hethinksshehastheflu.Hetellshertotakesomemedicine,drinkenoughwater,andrestathome.Sheshouldalsowearamaskwhengoingouttostopspreadingthefluvirus.Thedoctorsaysshewillgetbettersoonifshetakesgoodcareofherself.17．B18．A19．B20．A21．C22．C23．B24．A25．B26．C27．A28．B29．C30．C31．CJohn的男孩对家庭家务分配不公平的抱怨。句意：父母不让孩子帮助他们。Sisters姐妹；Parents父母；Brothers兄弟。根据don’tletthekidshelpthem.”可知，是父母B。句意：他们认为孩子太小，他们不能做好家务。young幼小的；lazy懒惰的；old老的。根据“theycan’tdohouseworkwell”可知，父母认为孩A。句意：但在我家就完全不同了。ButB。20．句意：但我别无选择，只能这样做，因为做家务是我的家庭规则。no没有；some一些；every每一个。根据“becausedoingchoresisaruleinmyfamily”可知，作者别无选择，只能做家务；havenochoicebuttodosth“除了做……别无选择”，是固定用法A。“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗？”never从未；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“becausedoingchoresisaruleinmyfamily”可C。句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。ask询问；help帮助；teach教。根据“howtotakecareofmyself”可知，此处指妈妈教作者如C。句意：但她为什么让我做所有的家务？when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.Iothers.”可知，此处作者反问为什么只有他做家务。故选B。24．句意：好的，一个好孩子经常在家做一些家务。good好的；clever聪明的；cute可爱的。根据“a...kidoftendoessomehouseworkathome.”可A。句意：我的妹妹们也应该做。末，之前加逗号。根据“Mysistersshoulddothem,”可知，此处指妹妹也应该做家务，且该句B。句意：昨天我又做了一遍所有的家务。any任何；no没有；all所有。根据“Myparentsvisitedmyauntwithmysistersyesterday可知，父母和妹妹都不在家，所以作者做了所有的家务。故选C。27．句意：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我要做作业。alone单独；lonely孤独的；quiet安静的。根据“Myparentsvisitedmyauntwithmysistersmorning.”可知，作者是单独一个人在家。故选A。28．句意：当我完成作业时，我发现家里真是一团糟。“Theydidn’tdoanychores.”可知，他们没有做任何B。29．句意：所以我打扫了房间，洗了盘子，浇了花。借；washed洗。根据“thedishes”C。30．句意：我看起来肯定像个仆人。cook厨师；doctor医生；servant“SoIcleanedtherooms...thedishesandwateredtheflowers.”C。31．句意：我讨厌一直做家务。C。32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F 36．T就，成为美国最年轻的残奥会选手的励志故事。根据第一段“WhenBrodyRoybalwasababy,hedidn’thavelegs.”可知，Roybal小时候是F。根据第二段“Whenhetriedsledhockeyattheageof7,hefoundhisfavouritehobby.”可知，Roybal在7岁时尝试雪橇冰球，并找到了自己最喜爱的爱好。故答案为T。34．根据第四段“Roybaljoinedasledhockeyteam.Bytheageof12,Roybalwasverygoodandhestartedplayinginanadultteam.”12岁时开始在成人队打球，12F。根据第五段“NowRoybalistheyoungestUSAParalympicsplayer.”可知，Roybal是美国F。根据第六段“HeisluckyenoughtogotothenextOlympics.”可知，Roybal将参加下一届奥运会（残奥会T。37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D方法。D。“First,washthecutwithcleanrunningwaterfor5to10minutestoremovedirt.”可知，处理小割伤的第一步是用干净的流动水冲洗。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Covertheburnwithaclean,softcloth.”可知，处理烫伤时应用干净柔C。细节理解题。根据“Standbehindtheperson...pullitinwardandupward向内向上)quickly.”A。主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了割伤、烫伤和窒息这三种常见意外的急救方法，核心是D。42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A道歉有助于构建和谐世界。在第二、三、四段分别列举了“与朋友争吵后说坏话”、“意外踩到别人的脚”以及“即使冲突不是由你引起，但你做了错事”这三种具体情境，来讨论何时需要道歉。全文通过这些生活化的实例来展开说明，属于典型的举例论证。故选D。school.Whenyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizingistherightthingtodo.”可知，做错事时需要道歉第三段提到意外踩到别人的脚时“ Itisstillagoodideatoapologize.”也需要道歉，第四段提到即使冲突由他人引起，根据句子“Youshouldalsoapologizeforwhatyou可知，如果你做了错事也需要道歉。故选C。“当人们不想说‘对不起’时，他们应该……”及下文“Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened.”B。⑤段总结，提出真诚道歉的建议并点明道歉的社会意义。整体结构为“总—分—总”A。46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A（游牧民族、沙漠的定义以及其历史变迁。推理判断题。文章用通俗语言介绍撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候、居民和历史变化等基础B。“Nomadsarepeoplewhohavenopermanenthomes.Theymovefromplacetoplace,carryingeverythingtheyneedtolive.”可知，这表明“nomads”是游牧民族，他D。细节理解题。根据“Wateristhemostimportantforthem.Theyneedwatertolive,sotheymustcarryenoughwaterorknowwheretofinditWithoutwater,lifeisimpossible.”可知，水对Bedouin来说最重要，而不是骆驼、羊或山羊。A项不正确，因为“Bedouin”意为“沙漠人”，而非“爱沙漠的人”；B项不正确，因为文中提到他们依赖骆驼等动物；D项不完全正确，因为水才是生存关键。故选C。49．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置和气候，第二段讲述其居民Bedouin，第三段解释沙漠定义，第四段提及历史变迁。综合来看，文章主要围绕撒哈拉沙漠的事实展开，包括其环境、居民、定义及历史。B项仅涉及部分，CD项均不全面。A。50．A 51．C 52．D 53．E 54．B)的调查结果，并呼吁学生多进行体育锻炼。根据第一段最后一句“Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.”可知，前文交代了调查内容，下文应引出调查结果。根据第二段中“onlyfifteenpercent...exerciseeveryday”“Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek”“Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek”可知，前三项数据相加为80%，尚缺20%的学生未提及。选项C补全了剩余数据，使调查结果完整。52．根据第三段第二句“eightypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday”可知，80%D介绍了剩余学生的上网频率，与上文形成完整的数据呈现。第四段前三句依次列举了看电视的频率数据。选项E在频率数据完整呈现之后，自然“频率→内容”的逻辑递进，既丰富了调查结果，又避免了数据重复。根据第五段第三句“Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.”和最后一句“Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!”可知，B在中间起到警示作用——既然旧习难改，就更要趁早开始锻炼，与前后文构成因果逻辑。55．C 56．D 57．F 58．A 59．B 60．EHelenJenny之间的问诊对话。根据“IfeelweakandI’vegotabadheadache.”可知，Jenny在描述自己的身体状况，因此的提问应该是询问Jenny怎么了。选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。56．根据“No,Idon’thaveafever.Ihavetakenmytemperature.It’sallright.”可知，JennyJennyD“你发烧吗符合D。根据“Terrible!IdreamalotandIalwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.”可知，Jenny在描述HelenJennyF“你的睡眠怎么样”F。根据“Iamplayingcomputergamesthesedays.AndIplaytilllateatnight.”可知，Jenny在HelenJennyA“这些天你在做什么”A。根据“Firstyoushouldnotdothatanymore.Thenrelaxalittleandtakethismedicine.ItwillJennyJenny的提问应该是询问自己应该怎么做。B“我应该怎么做”B。可知，HelenJennyJenny的提问应该E“我多久吃一次药”E。during##in62．but63．kill64．his65．differences66．a67．20percent/20%.68．Yes,shecan.69．Becauseitcanstopteenagersfromspendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.观看短视频的影响以及一些应用程序为防止青少年过度观看短视频而采取的措施。61．根据第二段“AccordingtoasurveybytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,20percentofheteenagrshshortvideosduringtheirfretime.20%的青少年在空闲时间观看短视频。“在空闲时间”可以表达为“during/intheirfreetime”。故填during/in。根据第一段“Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak,buthalfanhourlater,shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.”可知，她只是想休息一下，但半小时后，她还在看短视频。前后句之butbut。根据第三段“SunZhenyao,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.‘It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime,’hesaid.”可知，14岁的安徽男孩孙振耀说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。“当我想消磨时间的时候，这是最完美的事情，”他说。由此可知，他认为短视频是消磨时间的完美方式。“消磨时间”是killtime，tokill。根据第三段“However,themoretimehespendsontheshortvideos,theworsehiseyesare.”“他的”是形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词eyes。故填his。65．根据第四段“‘Hisvideosteachmeaboutculturaldifferences.’”“文化差异”culturaldifferencesdifferences。根据第五段“ThesedaysmanyappslikeDouyinofferateenagermode模式)’.”a。根据第二段“AccordingtoasurveybytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,20percentofheteenagrshshortvideosduringtheirfretime.20%20percent/20%.根据第四段“ZhangLuyangsaysshecanlearnalotbywatchingshortvideos.”可知，张露阳Yesshecan.根据第五段“Inordertostopteenagersfromspendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.ThesedaysmanyappslikeDouyinoffera‘teenagermode模式)’.”可知，为了阻止青少年花太多时间这样的应用程序提供“青少年模式”是因为它可以阻止青少年花太多时间在短视频上。故填Becauseitcanstopteenagersfromspendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.70．a 71．makes 72．them 73．toget 74．with 75．advice 77．arguing 78．Finally 79．are 80．and之间问题的建议。句意：我和父母相处有问题。此处表示泛指“一个问题”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”a。“It”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。可知，此处需要填入宾语，因的宾格形式“the