广东省东莞市长安实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

PAGE19页2024-2025(下)八年级英语期中自查卷自查时间：75分钟 满分：90分 出卷人：WYS审卷人：JQY一、语法选择(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesof suchchores.Theythinkthattheschool studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgood schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonlyafewstudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant todohomeworkwhichcanhelpthem goodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentsworryabouttheirchildren. theirkidsgethurtinschoolssomeparentswillblame责备)theteachersandeventheschool.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising表扬Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityinto minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamworkaswell.Besides,theirexperiencescanbecome thanonlystudyinginschools.1．A．strongB．strongerC．strongly2．A．doingB．doC．did3．A．providingB．providedC．provides4．A．aB．anC．the5．A．forB．ofC．with6．A．theyB．theirC．them7．A．gotB．getC．getting8．A．AlthoughB．IfC．Or9．A．student’sB．studentsC．students’10．A．meaningfulB．moremeaningfulC．mostmeaningful二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)RabbitJudybuiltabighouseintheforestandshelivedhappily.Aheavyrainarrivedinlateautumnandmanyanimals’houseswere .ButJudy’swasstillgood.Soon,oneafteranother,thehomelessanimalscametoherdoorandaskedto thecolddaysinherhouse.Sheleteachvisitorin,andthehousewasfullatlast.Judywashappybecauseeveryoneelsesaidshewas .AlltheanimalsthankedJudyforofferingthemaplacetolivein .Inspring,alltheanimals andrebuilttheirownhouses.Thisday,Judywasjumpingupanddownhappilyinthe butshedidn’trealizethatafoxwasfollowingher.BearNicksawthefox.HeshoutedtoJudytoaskhertohisnewhomequickly.NicktoldJudyaboutthe .HecalledupotheranimalstohelpJudygethome.Forawholeday,thefoxfollowedJudyfromoneanimal’shometoanotherone,butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends.Finally,thefox .Judyfeltveryhappy,becausesheranawayfromthefox .Andmoreimportantly,she somanyfriendsintheforest.Fromthestory,shelearnedthathelpingotherswashelpingherself.11．A．largeB．brokenC．specialD．poor12．A．takeB．spendC．becomeD．give13．A．seriousB．badC．kindD．nervous14．A．fallB．summerC．winterD．spring15．A．returnedB．diedC．lostD．ran16．A．forestB．treeC．riverD．farm17．A．situationB．filmC．spiritD．report18．A．cleanedupB．tookupC．gaveupD．putup19．A．quietlyB．successfullyC．stronglyD．comfortably20．A．madeB．hurtC．beatD．hated三、阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)AWelcomeWelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunity(社区)member,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHATYouthMental心理HealthFirstAidisan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopledealingwithmentalhealthproblems.WHEN:May7th.&14th. ●5pm—9pmJune5th. ●8am—4pmJune17th. ●9am—4pmAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibrary-300N.GreenAve.Connectus:\hHttp://ORsendanemailto\hJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**WeofferthecourseforfreethankstotheProjectMentalHealth**Thecoursesarefor .A．primaryschoolstudents B．coachesover18yearsoldC．volunteersunder18yearsold D．allthecommunitydoctors22．ThecourseonJune5thlasts .A．2hours B．4hours C．7hours D．8hours23．Peoplecanbookthecoursein .A．oneway B．twoways C．threeways D．fourways24．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14th0%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourseThispassageismostprobablyfrom .A．asciencemagazine B．acommunitywebsiteC．aschoolboard D．atravelguideBWhenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogoetc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulaboutdecisionmaking.KenLevinesaid,“Weallmakedecisions,butintheend,ourdecisionsmakeus.”Youcan’tignoretheimportanceofdecisionmaking.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeahugedifference.However,foreverychoice,bigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.※Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.Ridinghighonemotions情绪高涨)caninfluence影响)yourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyoucan’tstaycool,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.※Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.※Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.※Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffett’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallysimpleandyoujustneedtorememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifyoufinallyfindoutthatthedecisioniswrong,rememberthatlifehandyoulemonssometimes.Howshouldyoubewhenyoumakeadecision?A．angry B．nervous C．careful 27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”meaninChinese?A．understand B．rise C．control 28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Letyourfriendsorfamilymakedecisionsforyou.Doingmoreresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.Makinggooddecisionshasnothingtodowithyouremotion.29．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Trytoavoidwrongdecisions. B．Rememberthedecisionsyoumake.C．Learntoacceptwrongdecisions. D．Thinktwicebeforeyoumakedecisions.30．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．DecisionMaking B．TheWrongDecisionsC．OurDecisionsMakeUs D．WarrenBuffett’s10/10/10RuleCDr.Brownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.HehashelpedhundredsofoverweightDr.Brownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hehashelpedhundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.Dr.Joneshasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmoking.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDr.Zhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.Dr.Whiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldof 31 Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome. 32 Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating. 33 Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingheartdisease.Hehasgotyearsofexperienceinheartdisease.Hehasgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.Dr.Liuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeinWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingmedicinetotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDr.Green’s.Heisgoodatplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.Dr.Wangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.asleepatnight. 34 Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache. 35 Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.四、翻译句子(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)Cathy应该躺下休息。她经常在医院鼓励生病的孩子。你能帮我分发礼物吗？你为什么不和你的同学沟通呢？昨天当他回来的时候，我们正在下棋。五、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)一次，有两词为多余项。hospitalhospitalshoulddeafjumpafterovernervousquicklyhisshoesinceofferInJunelastyear,avideoofadeliveryman(快递员caughtlotsofattentiononline.Hewas 41 offahighbridgetosaveawomaninthewater.Inthevideo,amanwithablackT-shirtandblacktrouserswasatXixingBridge.Itisa12-meter-highbridge 42 QiantangRiver.Awomanfellintotheriverandheswamtothewoman 43 andtriedtokeephermouthoutofwater.Luckily,awhilelater,aboatcametopickthemupsuccessfully.PengQinglinwasdoinghisjobwhenheheardsomeonecallforhelp.Hetookoff脱下)his 44 andputdownhisphone.Thebridgewassohighthathewasquite 45 atfirst,buthehadtohelpthewoman.Sadly,hehurt 46 footbadly.Soheneededtostayinthe 47 foraweektogetwell.Inthehospital,Pengsaidhewasworriedaboutbeinglatewiththedelivery.However,thecustomer(顾客)didn’tfeelangry 48 sheknewwhathappened.Hisdeliverycompany(公司) 49 him50,000yuanandachancetostudyincollegeforfree.We 50 learnfromthemanandgetreadytohelpout.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)回答问题LyuYunis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.AfterretirementLyuYunis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement退休)inthe1990s,shevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhouFujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.MikesayshecallsLyueverytimewhenheorsomeoneinhisfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp.Sheisareallywarm-heartedperson.”person.”Hesays.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood.”shesays.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?WhatdoesMikethinkofDoctorLyu?Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?书面表达老人院的志愿者活动的情况。作文要求：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(3)80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：DearJohn,How’sitgoing? Yours,PAGE18页1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 10．B【导语】本文介绍福州一小学让学生打扫厕所，探讨各方作用与意义。1．句意：但一些家长强烈反对这个想法。gry“strongly“aregainstC。2．句意：他们看不到做这样的杂活的好处。doing做（现在分词；do做（原形；did做（过去式。“of是介词，介词后面接动词时，“do”变为“doing”。故填A。3．句意：他们认为学校给学生提供的是正规教育，而非成为学校清洁工的机会。providing提供（现在分词；provided提供（过去分词；provides提供（三单形式的第三人称单数形式是“provides”。故选C。4．句意：事实上，家长、学校和社会在培养学生品格方面都发挥着重要作用。前；the这个或那个，是定冠词表示特指。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用“an”，“playanimportantrolein...”是常用表达，意思是“在……中发挥重要作用”。故选B。5．句意：对学校来说，给学生布置这样的任务是有益的，因为只有少数学生会选择在家完成。for为了；of……的；with和……在一起。“Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth”是固定句型，意思是（schools言，安排学生做这类任务是有积极意义的。故填A。6．句意：他们的父母希望他们做家庭作业，这些作业能帮他们取得好成绩。them他们。“want”是及物动词，后面要接宾格形式作宾语，“they”“them”，指代前文的“students”。故选C。7．句意：他们的父母希望他们做家庭作业，这些作业能帮他们取得好成绩。got得到（过去式；get收到；gettng得到（现在分词。“helpb(to)dosh”可以省略，所以用动词原形“get”B。句意：如果他们的孩子在学校受伤，一些家长就会责备老师，甚至责备学校。Although虽然；If如果；Or或者。“If”引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，遵循“主将从现”（“someparentswillblame...”B。句意：做家务能让责任感进入学生们的头脑中。是以“s”结尾的复数名词，其所有格直接加“’”，即“students’”C。10．句意：此外，他们的这些经历会比只在学校学习变得更有意义。meaningful有意义的；moremeaningful更有意义；mostmeaningful最有意义的。“than”是比“meaningful”要用比较级形式“moremeaningful”B。11．B12．B13．C14．C15．A16．A17．A18．C19．B20．A的兔子在冬天帮助无家可归的动物，最后这些动物帮助她摆脱狐狸的故事，从这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。11．句意：深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。破损的；special特别的；poor贫穷的。根据“Aheavyrainarrivedinlateautumnandmanyanimals’houseswere”及“ButJudy’swasstillgood.”可知，许多动物的房子被B。冷的日子。take花费；spend花费，度过，人作主语；become变得；give给。根据“thecolddaysinherspendtime“度过”B。13．句意：Judy很高兴，因为大家都说她很善良。serious严肃的；bad坏的；kind善良的；nervous紧张的。根据“Sheleteachvisitorin”可知，她让无家可归的动物住进来，所以大家夸奖她是善良的，故选C。Judy为他们提供了一个过冬的地方。fall秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据下文“Inspringalltheanimals...”15．句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建自己的房子。returned返回；died死亡；lost丢失；ran跑。根据“rebuilttheirownhouses.”可知，动物们都A。句意：这一天，Judy在森林里快乐地跳上跳下，但她没有意识到一只狐狸正跟在她后面。foresttreeriverfarm“Andmoreiportantly,omanyfrends可知，JudyA。Judy有关狐狸跟踪的情况。situation情景；film电影；spirit精神；report报告。根据“NicktoldJudyaboutthe...可知，JudyA。句意：最后狐狸放弃了。cleanedup清理；tookup占据；gaveup放弃；putup张贴。根据“butJudygothelpallthetimeJudyC。19．句意：Judy感到非常高兴，因为她成功地摆脱了狐狸。fromherfriends.Finally,thefox...”Judy成功地B。句意：更重要的是，她在森林里交了很多好朋友。made制造，交结；hurt伤害；beat打败；hated讨厌。根据“somanyfriendsintheforest.”可A。21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B时间安排、地点、联系方式及课程意义。细节理解题。根据“Foranycommunity社区)member,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”18岁以上的社区成B。●8am—4pm”848小时。故D。细节理解题。根据“Connectus:\hHttp://ORsendanemailto\hJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.”C。细节理解题。根据“WeofferthecourseforfreethankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是社区心理健康课程的宣传信息，包含具体的时间、地点和联系方式，最可能来自“社区网站”B。26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍做决策的重要性及给出决策建议。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Soyoushouldbecarefulaboutdecisionmaking.”可知，做C。词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Youcan’tignoretheimportanceofdecisionmaking.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeahugedifference.Howeverforeverychoice,bigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知，不能忽视做决定的重要性，overlook意为“忽视；忽略”D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.”可知，做研究B。“Ofcourse,ifyoufinallyfindoutthatthedecisioniswrong,rememberthatlifehandyoulemonssometimes.”C。A。31．E 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的病情，以及七位医生各自擅长的领域。根据“Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome”可知安娜因为在学校感染流感而发高烧并伴有剧烈E“刘医生有西医博士学位。她擅长用药物治疗流感患者，同时减轻他们因高烧和严重咳嗽引起的疼痛”E。根据“Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.”选项A“”与之对应。A。根据“Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.”可知托尼每天都有无穷无尽的工作要做，他压力很大，晚上很难入睡，G“王医生在帮助病人获得良好睡眠方面经验丰富。他不仅为病人提供良好的医疗服务，还为他们提供如何从繁忙的工作中放松的有用建议”G。根据“Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知马克爱吃甜食，他已经有四颗坏牙了，他妈妈担心C“如果你需要帮助让你的孩子控制对糖果的喜爱，也许张医生可以帮你。他是这个城市最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有着高超的技能”与之对应。故C。根据“Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafterawhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”20B“琼斯医生开发了一些帮助病人戒烟的新方法。她在治疗长期吸烟引起的疾病方面也做得很好”B。Cathyshouldliedownandrest.downandrest“躺下休息”should后加动词原形。故填Cathyshouldliedownandrest.Sheoftenencouragessickchildreninthehospital.“she”，句首首字母大写；经常“often”；鼓励“encourage”，句子时态为一般现在“sickchildren”；在医院“inthehospital”。故填Sheoftenencouragessickchildreninthehospital.Canyouhelpmegiveoutgifts?【详解】你能帮我……吗：Canyouhelpme...；helpsb.dosth“帮助某人做某事”；分发礼物：outgiftsCanyouhelpmegiveoutgifts?Whydon’tyoucommunicatewithyourclassmates?with…“和……沟通”；your你的同学”Whydon’tyoucommunicatewithyourclassmates?Whenhecamebackyesterday,wewereplayingchess.we，be动hecamebackyesterday,wewereplayingchess.41．jumping42．over43．quickly44．shoes45．nervous 46．his47．hospital48．after49．offered50．should【导语】本文主要介绍了一个快递员从一座高桥上跳下来救一名落水女子。句意：他从一座高桥上跳下来救一名落水女子。根据“offahighbridgetosaveawoman可知是从桥上跳下来，jump“跳”was可知，时态为过去进行时。故填jumping。“QiantangRiver”可知是钱塘江上的大桥，overover。thewoman”可知是快速游向那个女人，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。sho