广东省佛山市华英学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

PAGE99页佛山市华英学校2024-2025学年第二学期中期阶段学习反馈八年级英语一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thepainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(清明上河图)wascreatedbyZhangZeduaninSongDynasty.Hebecamefamous hehadanexcellentabilitytoexpressthescenes(景象)ofeverydaylife.Thepaintinghelpsus ancientChineseculture.ItiswidelybelievedthatAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalshowsscenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing. greatpaintinghasthreemainparts.Itincludesthescenesofthecapital,thescenesalongthe andthestreetsinsidethecity.Whenyoulook itcarefully,youwillfindmanyinterestingscenes.Thefirstpartofthepaintingdescribescountryscenesoffarmfields,farmersandothercountrysidepeople.Inthesecondpart, businessesareshown.Thisisthemainpointofthewholepainting.Inthethirdpart, shopscanbeseenalongwithotherbuildingsthanintheotherparts. amazingworkofartitis!Besidesthespecialartisticvalueofthepaintingitself,italsoshows manythingsaboutthedailylivesoftheSongpeople.Sofar,people thispaintingasoneofthegreatestworksamongalltheancientChinesepaintings.1．A．when2．A．understandB．becauseB．understoodC．ifC．understanding3．A．AB．AnC．The4．A．riverB．riversC．river’s5．A．onB．inC．at6．A．differenceB．differentC．differently7．A．manyB．moreC．themost8．A．HowB．WhataC．Whatan9．A．weB．usC．our10．A．believesB．believedC．havebelieved二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his askedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways .Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesightmightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tcare.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergot whenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha question.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswerbutcouldn’tseetheblackboard .Histeacherwasworriedand hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasbadforhis toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactionstoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11．A．friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．coaches12．A．listenB．guessC．reportD．search13．A．interestedB．excitedC．surprisedD．satisfied14．A．strangeB．similarC．specialD．simple15．A．clearlyB．bravelyC．patientlyD．carelessly16．A．phonedB．followedC．answeredD．accepted17．A．armsB．eyesC．earsD．hands18．A．costB．nameC．dateD．result19．A．fightforB．giveupC．believeinD．searchfor20．A．joinedB．invitedC．missedD．reached三、阅读理解(本大题分三节，共15小题，共30分)第一节阅读理解(本节共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANezha2Premieres首映intheU.S.!Weareexcitedtoannounce(宣布)thatthepopularChinesemovieNezha2isnowshowingintheatersacrosstheUnitedStates!Thismovieisknownforitsbeautifulanimation,excitingaction,andmeaningfulstoryItisamust-watchforallages.**ShowtimesandLocations:**NewYorkCity:AMCEmpire25,TimesSquareLosAngeles:TCLChineseTheatre,HollywoodChicago:AMCRiverEast21Houston:RegalEdwardsGreenwayGrandPalace**TicketPrices:**StandardTicket:$12Maria,14“Theanimationwasamazing!Ilovedtheactionscenes,andthestorywasverytouching.”Emma,13“Ienjoyedthemovie,especiallythemusic.ItmademefeellikeIwaspartoftheadventure.”Hiroshi,14“Themoviewasexciting,butsomeMaria,14“Theanimationwasamazing!Ilovedtheactionscenes,andthestorywasverytouching.”Emma,13“Ienjoyedthemovie,especiallythemusic.ItmademefeellikeIwaspartoftheadventure.”Hiroshi,14“Themoviewasexciting,butsomepartswerehardtounderstandbecauseofculturaldifferences”Liwei,15“AsaChinese,Ifeltproudwatchingthismovie.Thestoryisverymeaningfulandinspiring."Don’tmissthischancetoexperienceNezha2onthebigscreen!Bringyourfamilyandfriendsforanunforgettablecinematicadventure.Bookyourticketsnow!WherecanyouenjoythemovieifyouareinLosAngeles?A．AMCEmpire25. B．TCLChineseTheatre.C．AMCRiverEast21. D．GrandPalace.MrBostonwantstoattendthePremiereNightalone.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A．$8. B．$12. C．$20. D．$40.WhatdidEmmalikemostaboutthemovie?A．Themusic. B．Theanimation. C．Theculture. D．Thestory.24．WhatcanweknowaboutNezha2fromthepassage?A．IthasbeenpopularintheUS. B．Thestoryiseasytounderstand.C．Itisamoviefordifferentagegroups. D．It’sfamousforitsactorsandactresses.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?A．TogiveinformationaboutNezha2. B．TocompareNezha2withothermovies.C．ToaskpeopletowatchNezha2intheaters.D．ToshowdifferentideasonNezha2.BWhenManchesterCityfootballteamwontheEnglishPremierLeague,thereweremanyreasonsfortheirsuccess.Theteamboughtfamousplayersandhadanexcellentcoach.Butthemostimportantreasonthatmanypeopledidn’tnoticeis:sportsscience.Whileotherteamsoftenlosttheirbestplayersbecauseofillnesses,ManchesterCityplayersstayedhealthyandhadbetterperformances(表现).Duringtraining,eachplayerworeasmallGPSdevice设备Thisdevicehelpedscientistschecktheplayers’movements,likehowhardtheyworkedandhowwelltheyrested.ThescientistsalsousedspecialAPPtostudyplayers’heartbeats.Thishelpedthemdecidewhenaplayerneededtorestortrainharder.Aftertraining,playerstookvitaminsandaspecialdrink.Eachplayer’sdrinkwasmadejustforhim,basedonhisbody’sneeds.Someplayersevenhadmealplanstohelpthemgetbetterfaster.Atnight,theyworesleepdevicetochecktheirrestsituation,whichkeptthemintopcondition.Thesedrinksanddeviceshelpedthemstaystrongandpreventgettinghurt.Someteamsstilldon’tusesportssciencebecausetheythinkitcoststoomuch.However,ManchesterCity’sstoryshowsthatspendingalittleonsciencecanmakeabigdifference.WhatwasthemainreasonforManchesterCity’ssuccessinthematch?A．Havingmanygoodplayers. B．Havingagoodcoach.C．Usingsportsscience. D．Havingalotofmoney.27．WhatisthemainpurposeofusingGPSdevicesfortheplayers?A．Tochecktheirmovements. B．Tohelptheplayersgetbetterfaster.C．Tofindoutwhentheyneedarest. D．Tomeettheplayers’specialneeds.28．Whatdoestheword“prevent”meaninthepassage?A．Stayawayfrom. B．Writeabout. C．Warmup. D．Putup.29．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutspendingmoneyonsportsscience?A．Itisawasteoftime. B．Itmakestrainingfulloffun.C．Itisusefulforfamousplayers. D．Itcanimprovetheteam’sperformances.30．Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A．ManchesterCityisthebestteamwithsportscience.B．SportssciencebroughtManchesterCitysuccess.C．Footballteamsshouldspendmoremoneyonplayers.D．GPSdevicesarethemostimportanttoolinfootball.第二节配对阅读。(本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整,其中一个选项是多余项。TwoastronautsfinallycamebacktoEarthlastMonday.Theyhadbeenstuck(困)inspacefortwoweeks. 31 .Scientistsworkedquicklytohelpthem. 32 Theastronautsalsohelpedbyfixingsmallproblemswiththethingstheycanfindinthespacecraft.Theysavedfoodandwaterwhilewaiting. 33 First,badweathermadetherescuerocketlate.Then,thespaceship’sdoorgotstuck,Butastronautsfromothercountriessentvideoinstructionstoopenit.Onthelastday,millionswatchedonline. 34 Whenthespaceshiplandedintheocean,peoplehuggedandcried,Doctorscheckedtheastronautsatonce.Thissuccessfulrescuetaughtusanimportantlesson. 35 Theastronautssaidtheywillwriteabookabouttheirexperiencenextyear.A．Therescueteamfacedmanydifficulties.B．Workingtogethercansolvebigproblems.C．Itwasbecausethecomputerstoppedsuddenly.D．AdognamedLuckybecametheirspacefriend.E．Theyusedsunlighttopowerthespaceshipagain.F．Everyonefeltproudwhentheysawthespaceship.四、词汇基础(本题共15分)(每空1分，共5分)inforinforastronautjustyetexpectancient36．The pyramidsareoneofthegreatestman-madewondersintheworld.37．Chinahassent24 intospacesofar.38．Theyhaveworkedonthisproject severalmonths.39．Shehasalways herfriendstocomeoverfortheparty.40．Iamhungry,butdinnerisn’tready .根据句子大意，结合中文提示填空。注意每空一词。(每空0.5分，共5分)41．教练为球队的团结感到自豪。Thecoach theteamfortheirteamwork.42．只要你努力，梦想会实现的。 youworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.43．成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。Attheconcert, peopleareallenjoyingthemusic.44．骑车是我的日常锻炼。Ridingismy 短文填空(每空1分，共5分)阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词China’swomen’saceZhengQinwenhassuccessfullymadehernameintennishistoryafterw 45 thecountry’sfirstsinglesOlympicgoldmedalinParis.AttheParisOlympicshebeatheropponent(对手)fourtimesandlostonlyonegametowinthegoldmedal.ItwasChina’ssecondOlympicgoldmedalint 46 .Afterthegame,Zhenglaydownonherback,Shewasenjoyingthehistoricmomentforherandforthesport’sreputation(声誉)inChina.“Icannottalkabout 47 feelingrightnow.It’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedal48China.Finally,Imadeit.”Andforthecelebration?The21-year-oldgirlfromHubeijustwantstojoinherfamilyande49somehome-cookedfood.五、书面表达(本题25分)第一节回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求用完整句子作答。In2023,16-year-oldXuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangma,Sofarby2025,shehasclimbedAfrica’stallestmountain,Kilimanjaro,andEurope’stallestmountain,Elbrus,DuringherMountQomolangmaclimb,shefacedveryhardtimes:abigsnowstormmadeherverycold.Shecried,butthesedifficultmomentsdidn’tstopher,andhavehelpedhergrowstronger,“Climbingletsmepushmyselfandunderstandnature,”shesaidSherespects崇拜WangQiuyangthefirstChinesewomantofinishthe“7+2”challenge(climbingseventallestmountainsandvisitingtwotops).Xubelieveswomen’scalmnessandcarefulnessmakethemgreatclimbers.Inesports电子竞技),WangShasha,a19-year-oldHonorofKingsplayer,hasshownthatgirlscanbethebest.Herteam,TESu,wonthe2024Women’sCup.ThoughsomepeopleonlinesayhurtfulwordsWangnevergaveup.“Iplayformyself,notforthem,”shesaidNowwiththreebigwins,shehasproved证明)herself.TheHonorofKingsWomen’sCup,nowinitsfourthyear,helpswomenplayersjoinesportsandshowthemselves.Boththeirexperiencessharethesamemessage:Girlsshouldnotbeafraidofgoingaftertheirdreams.WhendidXuZhouyuanreachthetopofMountQomolangma?HasWangQiuyangclimbedseventallestmountainsintheworld?Whichteamwonthe2024HonorofKingsWomen’sCup?HowdoesWangShashaproveherself?WhatcangirlslearnfromXuandWang?第二节写作(本题共15分)近年来，青少年超重和肥胖问题日益严重，已成为影响健康的重要隐患。为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”的号召，倡导科学控制体重、培养健康习惯，你校将开展“科学控重，健康同行”校园专项行动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请在校报英语栏目写一封倡议书，内容包括：现状分析：问题和诱因；行动方案：学校举措和个人行动建议；呼吁参与。注意：1.不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；OverweightproblemsareincreasingamongteensandourschoolwillstartaFitterCampus”projecttoencourageustopaymoreattentiontoourweight.PAGE17页1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 10．C1．句意：他因为具有出色表现日常生活景象的能力而闻名。when当……时；because因为；if如果。根据“Hebecamefamous…hehadanexcellentability”可知，前后是因果关系，故选B。sth“帮助某人做某事”A。3．句意：这幅伟大的画作分为三个主要部分。AnThe“AongtheRiverFestival”可知，此处是特指《清明上河图》这幅伟大的画作，故选C。4．句意：它包括首都的景象、沿河的景象和城内的街道。river河流，单数名词；rivers复数形式；river’s名词所有格。根据“thescenesalongthe”可知，此处是指沿着汴河，应用单数名词river作宾语。故选A。5．句意：当你仔细观察它时，会发现许多有趣的场景。lookat表示“看”C。6．句意：第二部分展示了不同的商业活动。differenedifferentdifferenly“businesses需用形容词B。句意：第三部分可以看到比其他部分更多的店铺和建筑。many许多；more更多；themost最多。根据“thanintheotherparts”可知需用比较级，故选B。句意：多么令人惊叹的艺术作品啊！How修饰形容词；Whata修饰单数名词；Whatan修饰单数名词（元音音素前。分析句子结构可知句子是感叹句，结合空后单数名词“work作品”及元音音素开头的单词“amazing”，WhatanC。句意：它还向我们展示了宋朝人日常生活的许多方面。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的。根据“shows…manythings”可知需用宾格作宾语，故选B。far”C。11．B12．A13．C14．D15．A16．A17．B18．D19．B20．A掉游戏、加强锻炼，最终恢复健康的故事。11．句意：每天，他的父母让他锻炼而不是玩游戏。friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；coaches教练。根据后文“momtoldhim”和“Rick’stookhimto”可知，是“父母”B。句意：然而，他并不总是听从。listen听从；guess猜测；report报告；search搜索。根据前文“askedhimtotakesome可知，父母让他锻炼，本句表示他不总是“听从”A。Rick回答不出“2+2=?”这么简单的问题，数学老师感到很惊讶。ananswertoaquestionlike‘2+2=?’”可知，回答不出简单的问题会让老师感到“惊讶”。故选C。句意：课后，老师问他为何答不出如此简单的问题。earle“hecoudn’tgiveananswerlike‘2+2=?’”可知，“2+2=?”是“简单的”D。句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。himtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up”可知，Rick的爸爸带他去看眼科医生，说明视力问题导致他“看不清”A。句意：老师很担心，给他父母打了电话。phonedfollowedansweredaccpted“Reaizingthadhppened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagain...”可知，Rick的妈妈了解了情况，说明老师给家长“打了电话”。A。句意：了解了情况，Rick的妈妈再次警告他玩电子游戏对眼睛有害。arms手臂；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Rick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up”可知，Rick的爸爸带他去看眼科医生，说明妈妈警告他玩电子游戏对“眼睛”有害。B。句意：检查结果显示视力下降。cost花费；name名字；date日期；result结果。根据“showedthathiseyesighthadweakened”可知，显示视力下降的只能是检查“结果”。故选D。19．句意：从那天开始，Rick决定戒掉电子游戏，并且每天锻炼。fightfor争取；giveup放弃，戒掉；believein相信；searchfor寻找。根据“Rickdecidedvideogamesandtakesomeexercise”可知，本句表示“戒掉”B。20．句意：后来，Rick爱上了运动并加入了校足球队。joined加入；invited邀请；missed错过；reached到达。根据“fellinlovewithsportsand...histeam”可知，本句表示爱上运动并“加入”A。21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C【导语】本文是一篇关于中国动画电影《哪吒2》在美国首映的公告“LosAngelesTCLChineseTheatre”TCLChineseTheatreB。细节理解题。根据“PremiereNight(SpecialEvent):$20(includesafreeexclusiveposter!)”可知，首映夜单人票价为$20。故选C。“especiallythemusic”可知，她最喜欢电影的音乐A。“must-watchforallages”C。主旨大意题。根据文章结尾多次呼吁“Don’tmissthischance”及“Bookticketsnow”可知，C。26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B表现，从而获得英超冠军的成功经验。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butthemostimportantreasonthatmanypeopledidn’tC。“Thisdevicehelpedscientistschecktheplayers’movements...”A。“Thesedrinksanddeviceshelpedthemstaystrongandpreventgettinghurt.”可知，饮料和设备对球员是有好处的，推测应是帮助他们远离伤痛应是“避免/远离”A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,ManchesterCity’sstoryshowsthatspendingalittleonsciencecanmakeabigdifference.”可知，曼城的故事证明，在科学上稍加投入就能收获巨大回报，由此可知作者认为体育科学投入能显著提升球队表现。故选D。GPSB项“体育科学为曼城带来了成功”准确概括了这一核心思想。B。31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．B探索中的重大危机。根据“TwoastronautsfinallycamebacktoEarthlastMondayTheyhadbeenstuck困)inspacefortwoweeks.”可知，前文提到宇航员被困在太空两周，此处应该会解释原因。选项C“因为电脑突然停止工作。”C。根据“TheastronautsalsohelpedbyfixingsmallproblemswiththethingstheycanfindintheE“他们用阳光为飞船重新供电”E。根据“First,badweathermadetherescuerocketlate.Then,thespaceship’sdoorgotstuck,Butastronautsfromothercountriessentvideoinstructionstoopenit.”可知，该段列举了救援中的具体困难（恶劣天气、舱门卡住“救援团队面临许多困难。”A34．根据“Onthelastday,millionswatchedonline.”可知，前文提到数百万人观看直播，F“人们看到飞船时感到自豪。”F。根据“Thissuccessfulrescuetaughtusanimportantlesson.”及“Theastronautssaidtheywill大问题。”是总结性道理，且与后文“写书分享经历”B。ancient 37．astronauts 38．for 39．expected 40．yet“pyramids”可知此处ancient“古代的”，形容词，符合语境及结构，故ancient。24名宇航员送入太空。根据“24”可知此处填写名词复数，astronautsastronauts。monthsfor。expected。句意：我饿了，但是晚饭还没有准备好。yet用于否定句中，表示“还”，符合语境，故yet。is proud of【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“为……感到自豪”，英文表达是beproudof，isis；proud；of。As long as”aslongas引导条件状语从句，句首单As；long；as。hundreds of【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“成百上千”，“成百上千”hundredsof，固定短语。故填hundreds；of。daily exercise。“日常的”常见英文表达为“daily”，形”的英文表达为“exercise”daily；exercise。45．(w)inning46．(t)ennis47．the48．for49．(e)njoy运动员为国争光的荣誉感与朴实温情，凸显体育精神与家国情怀的融合。句意：中国女子网球名将郑钦雯在巴黎奥运会上成功为网球运动史书写下了新篇章，她为中国赢得了首枚单打奥运金牌。根据“after...thecountry’sfirstsinglesOlympicgoldmedal”win“赢得”符合语境，故填(w)inning。句意：这是中国在网球项目上获得的第二枚奥运金牌。根据“intennishistory”可知，郑钦雯是网球运动员，故填(t)ennis。句意：我现在无法用言语来形容这种感觉。根据“Icannottalkabout...feelingrightnow.”the。48．句意：我一直都希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。固定搭配“getamedalfor...”，此处表示“为……赢得奖牌”for。句意：这位来自湖北的21岁姑娘只想和家人团聚，享受一顿家常美食。根据“...somefood”和首字母可知，此处表示“享受美食”，用enjoy“享受”，故填(e)njoy。50ereachdthetopoftain2023. 51,ehas. 52TEuthe2024HonorofKingWomen’sCup.