广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末模拟英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1011页期末测试卷(满分:120分 时间:90分钟)学校

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成绩 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。Whatexerciseisthegirltalkingabout?A． B． C．Whoistheboy’sbestfriend?A． B． C．WhatdidTomdo?A． B． C．WhatdoesMikelike?A． B． C．What’swrongwiththeboy?B． C．听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。WherehasDavidbeen?A．ToQingdao. B．ToHaikou. C．ToBeijing.7．Whendidthebasketballmatchstart?A．At2:15. B．At2:45. C．At3:00.HowlonghasBettyhadthepetdog?A．Forthreedays. B．Forthreemonths. C．Forthreeyears.9．Whichonedoestheboylike?A．Superman. B．Spiderman. 10．WhyDIDN’Ttheboysleepwelllastnight?Becausehegotaheadache.Becauseitwastoonoisyoutside.Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.听对话，回答以下各小题。11．WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?A．Becausehedidalotofworklastnight.B．Becausehedidsomeexerciselastnight.C．Becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.12．WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?A．Tonywatchedafunnymovie.B．Katehadagoodevening.C．Katestayeduplatelastnight.听对话，回答以下各小题。Howdoestheboycommunicatewithhisfriends?A．Bywritingletters. B．ByemailorQQ C．Bymakingvisits.14．Whydoesthegirllikewritingletters?Becauseshelivesfarfromherfriends.Becauseshefeelsclosetoherfriends.Becauseshehasfreetime.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?A．Time. B．Studies. C．Friendship.C.听短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听短文，回答以下各小题。Thelanguageschoolisin .A．England B．theUS C．Australia17．Thespeakerwenttothelanguageschool timesaweek.A．five B．six 18．ThespeakeraskedKateaquestion .A．afterschool B．inanEnglishclass C．duringthebreak19．Kateisthespeaker’s .A．teacher B．friend 20．“It’sapieceofcake.”means .A．Thecakeissmall B．It’sasmallmatter C．Thegirllikescake听独白，回答下列小题。Kateisin now.A．HongKong B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou22．KateismovingtoWuhannext .A．week B．month 23．Katefeels thesedays.A．tiredbuthappy B．tiredandsad C．worriedandbored24．Sallyis .A．shortwithasmallmouth B．thinwithbigeyes C．tallwithbigeyes25．Kateisplanningto thissummervacation.A．studyinShanghai B．visitSallyinShanghai C．writealettertoSallyD.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。A 26 competitionTimeOntheeveningof 27 12th,from6:30to8:30.PlaceInthe 28 ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark 29 trousers.PhonenumberCallushereat 30 .二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AsIwasfinishingtheseventhgrade,myschooldecidedtomakesomechangesbecauseoffinancial(财务的)problems.Theschoolwouldmaketheclassesbigger,sotherecouldbe teachers.Weneededtowritedownthenamesofpeoplewewantedtobewithand wanttobewith.Iwrotedownthenamesofallmyclosefriends.Ifoundoutthat ofmyclosefriendswereinmynewclass.Also,mynewclassmateswerequitedifferent myoldones.Ithoughttheyweren’tas asmyoldclassmates.Theyalsoweren’tintheschoolactivitiesIwasin.Icouldn’tfindcommoninterestswiththem.Astheyearwenton,Ibegantofeel andenvy嫉妒)peopleinothergroups.Whycouldtheybewithalltheirfriends?AsIfoundout,theydidn’thavemanyfriendsatfirst.Theyhadmadenewfriendsin newclasses.Theyseemedprettyhappywiththeirnewfriends.Idecideditwastimeforme newfriends.Inoticedthatthepeoplewithmanyfriendswereveryactive.Theyoftentalkedtoothersfirst, Iwastooscaredtotalktoothersandhopedotherpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.OnceIrealisedthat,Ifoundthatmakingfriendsisveryeasyifyou acceptpeopleforwhotheyare,respectthem,andtalktothem.NowIfeelalothappierbecauseIhavemorefriends.31．A．littleB．lessC．fewD．fewer32．A．don’tB．doesn’tC．didn’tD．wasn’t33．A．allB．noneC．bothD．neither34．A．fromB．toC．asD．of35．A．smarterB．smartC．smartestD．thesmartest36．A．aloneB．lonelyC．lonelinessD．lonelier37．A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves38．A．makeB．tomakeC．makingD．made39．A．becauseB．ifC．butD．so40．A．canB．can’tC．mightD．couldn’t三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I’llneverforgetthosedayswhenIcamped(野营)withmyclassmateslastsummer.Earlyinthemorning,200 fromGradeFourcametogetheratthebusstationfromdifferentschools.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,westoodinlinetogetonthebuses.Itwasmorethantwohours wearrivedatthecampground.Wewerelikebirdsjustfromthecage(笼子)whenwe thebuses,laughingandshouting,jumpingandrunningallovertheplace.Forus,itwasour timeawayfromMumandDadSomestudentsstartedfeelinghomesick想家)evenbeforedark.Butwhenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextdayeveryone totheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendandIworkedhard,butthe wouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingbackandback.Thentheboatingteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidbetter.Swimmingwasmyfavouriteclass.Itwasaboutoneo’clock,the timeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasaninterestingman.Duringclassheoftenmadeuslaugh withourmouthswideopen.Hetaughtushowtoswimunderthewater.Aweek beforeweknewit.DuringtheweekIlearnedmanynewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedto myselfwithoutmyparentsaroundme.Ilovethissummercamp.41．A．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．youngmen42．A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．after43．A．getdownB．getoffC．getonD．getup44．A．lastB．nextC．firstD．third45．A．rushedB．walkedC．swamD．called46．A．boatB．classC．teacherD．friend47．A．coldestB．coolestC．warmestD．hottest48．A．simplyB．happilyC．suddenlyD．easily49．A．sentB．tookC．pickedD．passed50．A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)所给句子的最佳答案。AEnglishclubComputerclubTime:Tuesday,Wednesday&FridayTime:Monday,Thursday&Friday9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Room:201Room:503Teacher:MissLiuTeacher:MrHuTelel:023-682061621369837165213708356472DrawingclubMusicclubTime:Thursday,Saturday&SundayTime:Monday,Thursday&Sunday9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Room:307Place:MusicClassroomTeacher:MissYangTeacher:MissWang&MrZhangTelel:023-682022801378314725813057382119XiaoMingwantstolearnhowtouseacomputer,sohecancallthenumber ABDr113057382119Youwanttolearndrawing,soyoucangoto .A．themusicclassroomB．Room503 C．Room307 D．Room20153．YouarenotbusyonThursdayafternoon,soyoucangotolearn .A．music B．English C．drawing 54．Whattimearealltheclubsopen?A．9:00am-11:00am. B．3:00pm-5:00pm.C．9:00am-6:00pm. D．3:00pm-6:00pm.55．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MissLiuandMrHucanteachyoutodraw.B．MissWangandMrZhangcanteachyoumusic.C．MissYangandMissLiudon’tknowmusic.D．MissLiuandIMissWangcanteachyouEnglish.BOverweight超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults.Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.★Changeyoureatinghabits.Youarewhatyoueat.KidslikesnacksHaveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudy研究)ofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnackslikechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.★Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic健壮的)andhealthy.★MoreTVmeansfat.NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday-thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A．chips B．icecream C．fruit 57．Theunderlinedword“obese”means inChinese.A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 强壮的58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.B．Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.C．Kidslikesnacks,likechips.D．Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.59．Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ 60．Thepassagemainlytalksabout .A．howtoplayfootball B．thehealthyfoodC．howtofightoverweight D．thesportsC相应的信息。 61 LindahastostudyforanEnglishtestagainbecauseshewasill.Shedidn’ttakeitlastweek.62Mike’sfavouritesportisbasketball.Andhelikeswatchingbasketballmatchesbest. 63 Marylikestravelling.SheisgoingtovisitBeijingduringtheholidayandlearnmoreaboutthecity. 64 Richardisamiddleschoolstudent.Heprefersreadingstoriesaboutanimals. 65 Aliceplanstotravelsomewherethisweekend.Itmustbeaplacewhereshecanseesnowandplaywithit.LionKingisaninterestingstory.Thestoryisaboutalion.Huikangisafamoustravelagency.TheguidewillshowyoueverywhereinChina.ItwillbefreezingthisweekendinBeijing.Thetemperaturewillbe-5℃.Therewillbesnow.Youcanplaywithsnowandmakeasnowman.Youcanalsoseeawonderfulview.AbasketballmatchbetweenBrazilandChinaisonCCTV-5.Itstartsat19:30onTuesday.Sheshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodays.Youcanbringanumbrellaallthetime.It’salsogoodforyouifit’sshiningbrightly.Childrencantakesinginglessons,pianolessonsanddancinglessons.PleasecometoChildren’sActivityCentre.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere66 footballinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse. 67 theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but 68 happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity电Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosome69 watching.Withoutstreetlights(路灯),thestarswerebrightand70 tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars71 theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized72 fantasticthenightskycouldbe.Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboyswentintothehouse.73 wasverydarkexceptforafewcandlesthattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamily 74 thenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight75 electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5整。Ifyou’refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon,likelotsofafter-schoolactivities,youmightfeelbetterifyougivesomethingup.Sometimeslotsofactivities—evenifthey’reallfun—canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand,ifproblemsathomearetroubling(使烦恼)you,infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreathe呼吸inslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhale呼出)slowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou’renervousbeforeatest.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalanced(保持平衡的life.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisions决定)abouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou’realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youmayfeelstressed.Makesureyouhaveabalancebetweenworkandplay.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandexercise,you’llprobablybelessstressedout!Whatcanstudentsdoifthey’refeelingtiredbecauseoflotsofafter-schoolactivities?Whatmayhelpifstudentshaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?Whatcanstudentsdoifthey’renervousbeforeatest?Whichisthebestwaytokeepstressaway?Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttobelessstressedout?书面表达Charlie写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼。内容包括：你睡眠不足的表现。(两点)。睡眠不足带来的后果(两点)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。DearCharlie,I’mgladtowritetoyouagain.I’dliketotalkaboutmytroubleI’mfacingthesedays.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Writetomesoon.Yours,WangHuaPAGE1010页1．A【原文】Goingforawalkisgoodexerciseandit’seasyforeveryone.2．B【原文】Theboywearingglassesismybestfriend.3．C【原文】Tomenteredawritingcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.4．B【原文】Mikeenjoyscollectingstampsalot.5．B【原文】Theboyhasatoothache.6．A【原文】W:HiDavidHaveyoubeentoHaikou?M:NoIhaven’t.ButIhavebeentoQingdao.It’sreallyabeautifulcity.7．C【原文】W:DidyougotowatchthebasketballmatchlastSunday?M:Yes.Theysaiditstartedattwoforty-fivebutinfactitstartedatthree.8．B【原文】MBetty,yourpetdogissolovely.Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Sincethreemonthsago.Igotitfrommyfatheronmybirthday.9．A【原文】MIlikesupermanbecausehecanflythroughtheskyandfightagainstthebadpeople.W:Spidermancan’tflybuthecanclimbupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.Ithinkit’scool.10．A【原文】W:Tom,youlooktired.What’sup?M:Igotaheadachelastnightanddidn’tsleepwell.W:I’msorrytohearthat.11．C 12．B【原文】M:Morning,Kate.W:MorningTony.M:I’msotired.W:Why?WhatdidyoudolastnightTony?M:Notmuch.Iwatchedamovie.It’skindofboring.SoIwenttobedbutIcouldn’tfallasleepforalongtime.Didyouhaveagoodevening?W:Iwasfine.IwenttothesportscenterandIwasinbedbyninethirty.M:That’snice.13．B 14．B 15．C【原文】W:Ben,howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithyourfriends?MIprefereasyandfunnywayssuchasemailorQQ.W:Soundscool.M:Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketowritelettersormakevisitstofriends.Theymakemefeelclosetomyfriends.M:However,theymighttakemoretime.Afterall,wearebusywithourstudies.W:Ohyes.ButIthinkfriendshipismoreimportantthananythingelse.M:That’strue.W:Whenyouownfriends,youowneverything?Youdon’tthinkso,doyou?M:Yes,Iagree.MaybeI’llspendmoretimewithmyfriendsnexttime.16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B【原文】IknewlittleEnglishwhenIfirstcametoAmerica.SoIwenttoalanguageschooltolearnEnglisheverydayexceptonMonday.OnedayduringthebreakIaskedKate,oneofmyclassmatesaquestion.WhenIthankherforexplainingit,shesaid,“You’rewelcome.It’sapieceofcake.”IthoughttomyselfthatAmericawasreallyacountrywhereyouhadtopayforeverything.Isaidtoher,“Idon’thaveanycaketoday.Whataboutsomethingelse?”Shelookedatmewithabigsmileandsaid,“WhatImeanisnoproblemandit’sonlyasmallmatter.”FromthenonIunderstoodthatsomeEnglishhasspecialandfunnymeanings.21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B【原文】略26．singing 27．July 28．hall 29．blue 30．892650【原文】Boysandgirls,Attention,please!Doyoulovesinging?Areyougoodatit?Ifyouranswersareyes,herecomesachance—asingingcompetitionforyou.ThecompetitionwillbeontheeveningofJuly12th.Itwillstartat6:30andendat8:30.Anditwillbeheldinthehallofourschool.Duringthecompetition,eachsingerwillsingtwodifferentsongs.Allthesingersmustwearwhiteshirtsanddarkbluetrousers—noothercolors.It’simportanttoremember.Ifyou’dliketojoininthecompetition,youneedtogotoRoom202andcompleteaform.Callushereat892650formoreinformation.Thankyou!31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B39．C 40．A妒到主动结交新朋友的心路历程，最终领悟到交友的真谛。31．句意：学校会扩大班级规模，因此可以减少教师数量。little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)；less更少(修饰不可数名词)；few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)；fewer更少(修饰可数名词)。根据becauseoffinancial财务的problems”规模可以减少教师数量。修饰可数名词复数teachers，用fewer。故选D。32．句意：我们需要写下我们想在一起和不想在一起的人的名字。don’t不(一般现在时)；doesn’t不(第三人称单数)；didn’t不(过去时)；wasn’t不是(过去时)。“wanted”可知，此句为过去时，否定需借助助动词。故选C。33．句意：我发现我的亲密朋友没有一个在新班级里。“没有一个朋友在新班级”B。34．句意：而且，我的新同学和以前的同学不一样。的。bedifferentfrom表示“与……不同”A。35．句意：我认为他们没有以前的同学聪明。smarter更聪明的(比较级)；smart聪明的(原级)；smartest最聪明的(最高级)；thesmartest最(最高级)。根据“as…as”可知，此处需用形容词原级。故选B。36．句意：随着时间推移，我开始感到孤独并嫉妒其他群体的人。alone独自的(状态)；lonely孤独的(情感)；loneliness孤独(名词)；lonelier更孤独的(比较级)。feelB。they他们(主格)；them他们(宾格)；their他们的(所有格)；themselves他们自己(反身代词)。“newclasses”C。38．句意：我决定是时候交新朋友了。make做(原形)；tomake不定式；making动名词；made过去式。It’stimeforsb.todosth.表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，为固定句型。故选B。39．句意：他们经常先和别人说话，我太害怕和别人说话了，希望别人先和我说话。因为；if如果；but但是；soC。么交朋友是非常容易的。can能；can’t不能；might可能；couldn’t不能。根据“acceptpeopleforwhotheyare”可知，A。41．A42．C43．B44．C45．A46．A47．D48．B49．D50．A东西，学会了交朋友和照顾自己。句意：清晨，200名来自不同学校的四年级学生在公交站集合。students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；youngmen年轻人。根据前文“withmy和后文“GradeFour”可知，此处应指学生。故选A。42．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。hours”和动作先后关系可知，应选“before”表示花费时间后才到达。故选C。43．句意：当我们下车时，像刚出笼的小鸟一样欢笑奔跑。getdown写下；getoff下车；geton上车；getup起床。根据“stoodinlinetogetonthebuses”andshouting”可知，是下车后的状态。故选B。44．句意：对我们来说，这是第一次离开父母。last最后的；next下一个；first第一次；third第三次。根据后文“somestudentsstartedfeelinghomesick”C。45．句意：第二天大家都冲向划船课，希望能领先他人。是冲到前面。故选A。46．句意：起初，我和我的朋友努力划，但船不听使唤，一直后退。back”可知，此处主语是船。故选A。47．句意：下午一点是一天中最热的时候，也是在凉水里待着最好的时间。“besttimetostayinthewater”D。句意：上课时他常逗得我们开怀大笑。simply简单地；happily开心地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“withourmouthswideopen”B。句意：不知不觉一周就过去了。sent寄出；took带走；picked采摘；passed流逝。timepassed表示时间流逝，为固定搭配。D。句意：我学会了在父母不在时照顾自己。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookat看。根据“withoutmyparentsaround”可A。51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英语、电脑、绘画和音乐四个俱乐部的活动时间、地点、教师和联系电话等信息。可知，如023-6820616213708356472这两个电话号码。B。细节理解题。根据“Drawingclub”中的信息“Room:307”可知，如果想学习绘画，可以去307C。细节理解题。根据“Musicclub”中的信息“Time:Thursday,Saturday&Sunday，9:00a.m.，3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.”可知，音乐俱乐部在星期四下午有活动，所以如果星期A。club:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.”，“Drawingclub:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.”和“Musicclub:9:00a.m.”911A。细节理解题。根据“Musicclub”中的信息“Teacher:MissWang&MrZhang”可知，王老B选项“MissWangandMrZhangcanteachyoumusic.”是正确的。A选项“MissLiuandMrHucanteachyoutodraw.”错误，因为刘老师和胡老师分别教英语和电脑，不教绘画；C选项“MissYangandMissLiudon’tknowmusic.”错误，因为文中没有提到杨老师和刘老师不懂音乐；D选项“MissLiuandMissWangcanteachyouEnglish.”B。56．C57．B58．D59．A60．C法，强调了改变饮食习惯、增加锻炼和减少久坐对健康的重要性。56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally,No.12kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知，在一项关于饮食习惯的研究中，孩子们把水果列在了零食清单的最后。故选C。57．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobese以及上下文关于超重的描述，可以推断“obese”意为“虚胖的”。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.””与文章中“MoreTVmeansfat.”相符；B选项“几年前，Jim很胖”与文章中“Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.”相符；C选项“孩子们喜欢零食，比如薯片”与文章中“Next,kidssnacks,likechips.”D。细节理解题。根据文章中的建议，我们可以采取以下措施来对抗超重：改变饮食习惯，吃更健康的食物（对应④；出去锻炼（对应②；减少看电视或电脑的时间（对应③。①“尽量早起”A选项，即②③④A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何对抗超重，包括改变饮食习惯、出去锻炼和减少看电视或电脑的时间等建议。因此，C选项“如何对抗超重”是文章的主旨。A选项“如何踢足球”、B选项“健康的食物”D选项“运动”C。61．E 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C【导语】本文是对五个同学的介绍。根据“LindahastostudyforanEnglishtestagainbecauseshewasill.Shedidn’ttakeitlastE选项“她应该在一两天内参加测试。”E。根据“Mike’sfavouritesportisbasketballAndhelikeswatchingbasketballmatchesbest.”可知，迈克最喜欢的运动是篮球，并且他最喜欢看篮球比赛。D选项“巴西和中国之间的篮球CCTV-519:30。”D。根据“Marylikestravelling.SheisgoingtovisitBeijingduringtheholidayandlearnmoreaboutthecity.”可知，玛丽喜欢旅行，她打算假期去北京旅游并了解更多关于这座城市的信B。根据“RichardisamiddleschoolstudentHeprefersreadingstoriesaboutanimals.”可知，理查德是一名中学生，他更喜欢阅读关于动物的故事。A选项“事是关于一只狮子的。”A。根据“Aliceplanstotravelsomewherethisweekend.Itmustbeaplacewhereshecanseesnowandplaywithit.”可知，爱丽丝计划这个周末去某个地方旅行，这个地方必须能看到雪并能玩雪。C选项“北京这个周末会很冷，气温将是-5℃，会有雪。你可以玩雪、堆雪人，还能看到美丽的雪景。”C。playing 67．Suddenly 68．nothing 69．stars 70．easy 72．how 73．It 74．spent 75．withoutKevinAlan两兄弟在一个炎热的夏夜，因停电而无法看电视，夜晚。Alan正在后院踢足球。根据语境可知，此处是过去进行时，football“踢足球”playing。“watchTVinthehouse.…theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnit“突然”，suddenly“突然”，句首首Suddenly。句意：Alan试图重新打开它，但什么也没发生。根据“Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but可知，此处表示“什么”都没发生。“nothing”表示“没有事情”nothing。句意：Kevin建议去外面看星星。根据“watching”和“thestarswerebright”可知，此处指星星”，前面有“some”修饰，用复数形式。故填stars。70．句意：没有路灯，星星明亮且容易看到。根据“Withoutstreetlights路灯),thestarswereand”和并列结构可知，此处需要形容词，表示“容易的”，easy“容易的”easy。71．句意：躺在草地上