广东省中山市纪中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中水平测试英语试卷 （含答案）

PAGE1010页2024-2025学年第二学期期中学科素养调研八年级英语学科试题全卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时为70分钟。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Lastwinter,myhometowninHunanwashitbytheworstsnowstormin30years.Istillrememberthatprettycoldmorning Iwokeuptofindeverythingcoveredwiththickice.Treesfelldowneverywherebecauseoftheicerain,andpowerlines(电线)brokeinto .Wecouldn’tgoanywherebutstayedathome. light,wesataroundcandlesatnight.Thetemperature to-10°C,andourfoodalmostranout.Myfatherdecided tothestorebutfelldownontheicyroad,hurtinghisknee.IfeltscaredandhelplessuntilIheardsomeoneknockingat door—itwasvolunteersfromthecommunity!Theybroughtusrice,water,candlesandevenaflashlight.Onekindladygavemehergloves(手套)because weretoooldandthin.Themosttouchingmomentcamewhenthesoldiers(士兵)arrivedwithheavymachinestocleartheroads. itseemedcoldtodeathoutside,theyworkedtillmidnight.Ijoinedotherteenagerstosweepthesnownearourhouse,learningthatevensmalltriesmatter.Thisheavysnowstormtaughtmetwo lessons.First,naturecanbepowerful(强大的),buthumankindnessis .Second,wemustprotecttheenvironment.NowIalwaysdomypartinsavingtheearth,liketurningofflightsintimeandplantingtreesinspring.1．A．whenB．whileC．still2．A．pieceB．piecesC．pieces’3．A．ForB．WithC．Without4．A．dropsB．droppedC．wasdropping5．A．walkB．walkingC．towalk6．A．aB．anC．the7．A．mineB．myC．me8．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．But9．A．importantB．importanceC．importantly10．A．strongB．strongerC．thestrongest二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。FangYuxiang,a15-year-olddisabledboyfromYichangHubei,lostbothlegsinacaraccidentattheageof2.Butheis andhasastrongwill.Hedoeswellinstudiesandisinthetop10studentsinhisschool.Fangusesspecial tomovearound.Tobegoodatusingthem,heexercises everyday.Fangispopularatschoolandoften namelesssnacksonhisdesk.Thesaying“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild”holdstrueinFang’slife.Hewasnotbornintoa family.Overtheyears,hisfatherdiddifferentjobstomakealivingwhilehismotherhadtoworkand himatthesametime.Fang’sparentsmakeabigdifferencetohim.Whenaskedabouthisparents’influence(影响)onhim,Fangsaid,“Theyaremy intherainandmystarsinthedark.”ChenZhou,aleglesssingerandspeaker,isFang’srolemodel(榜样).ChenclimbedtheFiveGreatMountainswithonlyhis .In2024,ChenvisitedFang’sschooland himtojoinhimforaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool,andtoldhimtonevergiveup.BecauseoftheloveFang’sgot,healwaysfeelslucky.Andhewishesto tothosewhohelpedhimoneday.11．A．politeB．fullC．typicalD．independent12．A．chairsB．tablesC．wheelsD．flashlights13．A．quicklyB．clearlyC．carefullyD．fairly14．A．findsB．developsC．returnsD．provides15．A．healthyB．strictC．strangeD．rich16．A．lookforB．turndownC．careforD．takeafter17．A．umbrellasB．signsC．towersD．alarms18．A．legsB．handsC．mouthsD．heads19．A．refusedB．organizedC．preparedD．invited20．A．giveupB．givebackC．giveawayD．givein三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AVolunteerVolunteerChance:SummerReadingHelpersNeeded!HelpKidsFindtheJoyofBooks!AbouttheprogramSunshineCommunityLibraryneedsstudentvolunteersfortheSummerReadingCamp(July1-30).Weneed20activeteenagerstoguidechildrenaged6-10inreadingactivities.Thisprogramistoimprovereadingandwritingskillsanddevelopalifelongloveforreadinginkids.YourroleReadingpartner:Readstorybooksanddiscusstheminsmallgroups.Activityhelper:Organizeindoorgamesaboutweeklybooktopics.Libraryhelper:Helpchildrenborrowbooksandkeeptheroomstidy.Requirements必备条件)Aged13-15withgoodEnglishcommunicationskills.Availablefor2hourseveryweekdayafternoon(2:00-4:00).Noexperienceneeded–trainingprovided!Whyjoin?GetaCertificate(证书ofExcellence.★Developleadershipandstorytellingskills.★Meetnewfriendsandguideyoungreaders!Howtojoin?Howtojoin?Fillintheonlineform:\h/volunteer.Oremailyourname,schoolanda50-wordself-introduction自我介绍)to:\hcamp@.Finaldate:June15,2025.Formoreinformation:CallMs.Leeat(555)123-4567.21．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSummerReadingCamp?A．Tosellnewstorybookstoyoungreaders.Toorganizeoutdoorcampinggamesforchildren.Toteachchildrenhowtoputlibrarybooksinorder.Toimprovereadingskillsandencouragekids’loveforbooks.22．Whichofthefollowingstudentscanbeavolunteer?A．Tom,10yearsold B．Lily,12yearsoldC．Judy,14yearsold D．Jack,16yearsold23．Whatwillvolunteersgainfromthisexperience?A．ACertificateofExcellence. B．Somefreestorybooks.C．Bettercommunicationskills. D．Apart-timejobatthelibrary.24．WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheSummerReadingCamp?A．Writealettertothelibrary.B．CallMs.Leeat(555)123-4567.C．Sendamailto\hcamp@.D．Visittheirwebsite:\h.25．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthematerial?A．Fromaguidebook. B．Fromasciencereport.C．Fromanoticeboard. D．Fromaneducationmagazine.BFromrelationstoworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowusingAItoolslikeDeepSeektodealwiththeirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechattingrobotandgetwarmadvice.Thisiscalled“AItherapy”,anditisbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallytaketheplaceofhumandoctors?Astudyshowsthat45percentofpeoplearoundtheworldneededmental心理上的healthcare,buttheydidnotgetitsinceitwastooexpensiveorthereweren’tenoughdoctors.DanielLowd,ateacherattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcoulddosomehelp.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorotherchattingrobots,that’swonderful.”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’scomfortneedstoapoint.HoweverAIhasitsweaknesses弱点Humandoctorsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatedifferenttreatingplanstodifferentpeoplebutrobotscan’t.▲AIdoctorshavenorighttrainingorknowhumanrules.Dependingtoomuchonthemseemsunsafe.SomepeoplebelievethekeytosafeAIdoctorsisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalrulesintheUK.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalance平衡betweenitsgoodandbadsidesisimportant.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,forseriousmentalneeds,thecommunicationbetweenpeoplecan’tbetakenplacebyanythingelse.Whatis“Altherapy”?MakingfriendswithAIdoctors.UsingAltoolsinourdailylives.TreatingillnesseswiththehelpofAl.Lookingforcomfortfromachattingrobot.Whycouldn’t45percentofpeoplearoundtheworldgetmentalhealthcare?A．Becausedoctorsweren’tabletoprovideproperhelp.Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytoseedoctors.Becausetheycouldn’tfindanysupportorideasfromAI.Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwasnecessarytoaskforhelp.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inparagraph3?A．Anotherproblemissafety.B．AIcan’tbuildrealrelations.C．Thebestwayistoforgetaboutit.D．Peoplecan’treceiveadvicefromAI.29．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．AIdoctorswilltaketheplaceofhumandoctorsinthefuture.MostpeoplebelieveAIcandomuchhelpinhumansmentalhealthcare.ThegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleinmakingsureAIdoctorssafe.Thereisnoneedforpeopletoaskforhelpfromhumandoctorswhenfacingstress.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSuddenRiseofAIToolsinChinaB．DifferentwaysforMentalHealthCareC．AITherapyComeswithGoodandBadSidesD．TheWeaknessesofAIinMentalHealthCareCYoushouldn’tmindwhatotherssaid.Justkeeppracticingtoimproveyoursingingskills.TheywillbeYoushouldn’tmindwhatotherssaid.Justkeeppracticingtoimproveyoursingingskills.Theywillbesorryforwhattheysaidwhenseeingyourbigplayoneday.Whydon’tyoulistentosomemusicwhenyoufeeldown?Youcanalsoinviteyourclassmatestoreadtogetherwithyou.Sharingisagoodwaytomakefriends.Thereisnoneedtofollowyourclassmates.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningways.Ithinkitwillworkbettertomakeastudyplanthatsuitsyou.You’dbettervisitthenewschoolfirst.Maybeyou’llfallinlovewithit.Andit’snecessarytohaveapropercommunicationwithyourparentstoletthemknow 31 Myparentswantmetogotoadifferentschool.I’mreallyangrywiththembecauseI’msoclosetomyfriendsandteachershere. 32 ItseemsthatI’mgettingawayfrommyfriendsbecausethey’reallcrazyaboutgaming,butI’mnot.Ifeellikebeingleftbehind. 33 IusedtothinkIwasprettygoodatsinging.Butoneofmyfriendssaidmysingingwasterrible.Itmademequitesad.youryourtruefeelings.NowIunderstandwhyyoucan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.YoushouldgotobedearlierinsteadofwatchingTVuntilmidnight.Inthisway,youwon’tfeelsleepyinclass.Youshouldn’tcareaboutthosewhoonlyseeyourweaknesses.Butyoushoulddevelopahealthierlivinghabitandpaynoattentiontothoseunkindwords.Giveitatrytoletyourfriendsknowaboutyournon-gaminghobbiesandinvitethemtodosomethingnew,likeexercisingoutdoorsinsteadofplayinggames. 34 Ifeeldownandnervousforafewmonths.SomeofmyclassmatesoftenlaughatmebecauseI’mkindofheavyintheireyes. 35 Ifoundoutthatmyclassmatesoftenstayuplatetodomoreexercisestoimprovetheirstudy.Itried,butitmademesleepythenextday.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)after asafter as compete country hard journey late move she sleep stand winZhengQinwen,aChinesetennisplayer,madethehistoryatthe2024ParisOlympics.ShebecamethefirstAsiantennisplayerto 36 onthetopinwomen’ssingles(单打).AndshehasbecomethesecondChinesetennisplayertoreachtheworldtop10 37 LiNa.“Nothingcanshowmyfeelingsnow.EverygamewasprettyhardandIevencouldn’tfall 38 .ButIstilldideverythingIcouldtogetthehonour(荣誉)formy 39 ,”saidZhengafterthefinalmatch.Infact,her 40 tosuccesswasfilledwithdifficulties.Zhengwasbornin2002inShiyan,Hubei.Shebeganplayingtennisatseven.Twomonths 41 ,eight-year-oldZhengleftherfamilyinShiyantotraininWuhan.Andthenshe 42 toSpainwithhermotherin2019togetfurthertraining.Moneywasalwaysaworryforher.Soshedidn’thaveagoodtrainingfield 43 thetennisplayersinsomeothercountries.Butshenevercomplained抱怨)aboutit.Shejustfollowedherdream,trainedas 44 asshecouldandnevergaveup.ItwasZheng’sstrongwillandhardworkthatmade 45 asuccess.Herhistoricwinencouragedmanyyoungpeopletofightfortheirdreams.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）回答问题。OneofOneofthemostunforgettablemomentsinmylifehappenedonacrowdedbuswhenIwaselevenyearsold.Thisexperiencetaughtmethetruemeaningofkindness.Thatday,myfamilywastravelingtovisitmygrandparents.Thebuswasfullofpeople,butIwasabletogetaseatbyaccident.Atavillagestop,awomancarryingababygotonthebus.Therewerenoseatsavailable,andshehadtostandnearmewhileholdingherchildinherarms.Ifeltuneasywatchingherstandthereforalongtime,butIwasafraidtooffermyseat.IworriedothersmightthinkIwasjusttryingtogetpraise表扬Tomysurpriseayoungboybehindmesuddenlystoodupandsaid,“Auntie,pleasetakemyseat!”Thewomanthankedhimwithabrightsmile,andtheboylookedproud.Atthatmoment,Ifeltdeeplysorryandrememberedwhatmyfathertoldme—Asmallactofkindnesscanchangetheworld.Lookingbackonmyactions,Irealizedthathelpingothersshouldn’tbeaboutgainingthanksbutaboutdoingwhatisright.Afterthat,Ichangedalot.Now,Ialwaystrytoactactivelyandhelpthoseinneed.Asthelittleboyshowed,kindnessstartswithoneperson—anditcanmakeothersdothesame.Whendidtheunforgettablemomenthappentothewriter?Whywasthewriterafraidtooffertheseat?Whatdidtheyoungboydoonthebus?Whotoldthewriter“Asmallactofkindnesscanchangetheworld”?Howdoesthewriterchangeaftertheexperience?书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。难忘的一个人这个人是谁？难忘的一个人这个人是谁？/她的基本信息)他做过的什么事让你难忘？(详细介绍事情经过)你从他/她身上学到了什么？注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；不能照抄试卷原文故事；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。AnUnforgettablePersonforMeByLiMingIhavemetmanydifferentpeopleinmylife,butoneofthemostunforgettableis PAGE18页1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 10．B私帮助。1．句意：我仍然记得那个非常寒冷的早晨，我醒来发现一切都覆盖着厚厚的冰。when当；while当；still仍然。根据“Iwokeuptofindeverythingcoveredwiththickice”可知是wokeup是非延续性动词，用when引导。故选A。2．句意：由于冰雨，树木到处倒下，电线也断成了碎片。piecepiecs（复数形式piecs’（复数形式的所有格“brokeinoB。句意：没有电灯，我们晚上只能围坐在蜡烛旁。For为了；With和；Without没有。根据“light,wesataroundcandlesatnight”可知是没有灯，C。10摄氏度，我们的食物也快吃完了。drops（第三人称单数形式dropped（过去式sdropping（行时。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。5．句意：我爸爸决定走去商店，但在结冰的路上摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。k（动词原形g（现在分词tok（动词不定式decidetodo“决定做某事”C。6．句意：我感到害怕和无助，直到我听到有人敲门——是社区的志愿者们！the这个，定冠词。knockatthedoor“敲门”。故选C。7．句意：一位善良的女士把她的手套给了我，因为我的手套太旧太薄了。mine（名词性物主代词my（形容词性物主代词me（宾格代词“我的手套”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。8．句意：尽管外面冷得要命，但他们一直工作到午夜。因为；Although尽管；Butalthough引导让步状语B。9．句意：这场大雪让我学到了两个重要的教训。importnt重要的（形容词；importnce重要性（名词；importntly重要地（副词空后的名词，用形容词。故选A。10．句意：首先，大自然可以很强大，但人类的善良更强大。g强壮的（形容词；r更强壮的（比较级；thet最强壮的（最高级。根据“naturecanbepowerful强大的),buthumankindnessis”可知此处指人类的善意比自然B。11．D12．A13．C14．A15．D16．C17．A18．B19．D20．B受到家人和榜样的支持。句意：但他很独立，并且有坚强的意志。D。句意：方使用特殊的椅子来四处移动。chairs椅子；tables桌子；wheels轮子；flashlights手电筒。根据“Fangusesspecial...tomove可知，因为他失去了双腿，所以应该是用特殊的“椅子”来移动。故选A。13．句意：为了熟练使用它们，他每天都认真地练习。quicklyclerlycarefulyfairly“Tobegoodatusingexercises...everyday.”可知，为了擅长使用轮椅，他应该是每天“认真地”C。14．句意：方在学校很受欢迎，并且经常在他的课桌上发现无名的零食。finds发现；develops发展；returns返回；provides提供。根据“popular”和“onhisdesk”推测他人放零食，故他“发现”A。句意：他并非出生在一个富裕的家庭。fatherdiddifferentjobstomakealivingwhilehismotherhadtowork”可知这里表示他不是出生在一个“富裕的”家庭。故选D。lookfor寻找；turndown调低；carefor照顾；takeafter与……相像。根据“Overtheyears,hisfatherdiddifferentjobstomakealivingwhilehismotherhadtoworkandhimatthesame“照顾”C。17．句意：方说：“他们是我雨中的伞，黑暗中的星星。”umbrellas伞；signs标志；towers塔；alarms警报。根据“intherain”可知，这里说他们是他在雨中的“伞”A。18．句意：陈州用手攀登了五岳。...”ChenZhou也是无腿的，所以他应该是用“手”B。19．句意：2024年，陈州访问了方的学校，并邀请他和自己一起在全校师生面前演讲，还告诉他永远不要放弃。“In2024,ChenvisitedFang’sschooland...himtojoinhimforaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool,andtoldhimtonevergive可知，这里表示ChenZhou“邀请”他一起在全校师生面前演讲。故选D。20．句意：并且他希望有一天能回报那些帮助过他的人。giveup放弃；giveback回报；giveaway捐赠；givein屈服。根据“Andhewishestotothosewhohelpedhimoneday.”可知，因为得到了很多爱，他希望有一天能“回报”那些帮助过他的B。21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C志愿者角色、要求以及如何加入等信息。programistoimprovereadingandwritingskillsanddevelopalifelongloveforreadinginkids.”可知，该项目的目的是提高孩子的阅读和写作能力，D。细节理解题。根据文章“Requirements必备条件)”部分“Aged13-15withgoodEnglish1315Judy符合这一条C。细节理解题。根据文章“Whyjoin?”部分“GetaCertificate证书ofExcellence.”可知，A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Formoreinformation:CallMs.Leeat(555)123-4567.”MsLeeB。C。26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C【导语】本文主要探讨了“AI疗法”在人们应对心理问题方面的应用，分析了其优势与不足，AI在心理健康护理中的角色。细节理解题。根据“Theysharefeelingswiththechattingrobotandgetwarmadvice.Thisiscalled‘AItherapy’”可知，人们通过与聊天机器人分享感受并获取建议的行为被称为“AI疗法”D。细节理解题。根据“astudyshowsthat45percentofpeoplearoundtheworldneededmentalhealthcare,buttheydidnotgetitsinceitwastooexpensiveorthereweren’tenoughdoctors”可知，45%的人得不到心理健康护理是因为费用太高或医生数量不足，也就是没钱去看医生。B。“Dependingtoomuchonthemseemsunsafe.SomepeoplebelieveAIdoctorsisstrictgovernmentcontrol”AI在安全方面存在问题A。推理判断题。根据“SomepeoplebelievethekeytosafeAIdoctorsisstrictgovernment可知，政府在确保AI医生的安全性方面应发挥重要作用。故选C。衡其利弊，所以“AI疗法有其利弊”C。31．D 32．G 33．A 34．F 35．C【导语】本文是五位学生面临的问题以及七则建议，需为学生选择最合适的建议。31．根据“MyparentswantmetogotoadifferentschoolI’mreallyangrywiththem…”可知，学D“你最好先去参观新学校。也许你会喜欢32．根据“ItseemsthatI’mgettingawayfrommyfriendsbecausethey’reallcrazyaboutgaming,G“试着让你的朋友们了解你非游戏方面的爱好，并邀请他们尝试新事物，比如去户外锻炼而不是玩游戏”G。根据“IusedtothinkIwasprettygoodatsinging.Butoneofmyfriendssaidmysingingwas”A。根据“SomeofmyclassmatesoftenlaughatmebecauseI’mkindofheavyintheireyes.”可知F“你不应该在意那些只看到你缺点的人。但你应该养成更健康的生活习惯，不要理会那些不友善的话”F。根据“Ifoundoutthatmyclassmatesoftenstayuplatetodomoreexercises…butitmademe做。不同的人有不同的学习方式。我认为制定一个适合你的学习计划会更有效”与之匹配。故C。stand 37．after 38．asleep 39．country 40．journey 42．moved 43．as 44．hard 45．her2024年巴黎奥运会上的历史性成就及其奋斗历程。“ShebecamethefirstAsiantennisplayertoonthetopinwomen’ssingles单打).”及备选词汇可知，“to”后onthetop”表示“站在顶端”stand。“AndshehasbecomethesecondChinesetennisplayertoreachtheworldtop10LiNa.”及备选词汇可知有“在……之后”after。“EverygamewasprettyhardandIeven及备选词汇可知，“fallasleep”是固定短语，表示“入睡，睡着”asleep。39“ButIldideverythngIcouldtogetthehonour(荣誉formy及备选词汇可知，这里是为国家争荣誉，“country”表示“国家”，country。40．句意：事实上，她的成功之旅充满了困难。根据“Infact,her...tosuccesswasfilledwith式。故填journey。41．句意：两个月后，八岁的郑离开了她在十堰的家去武汉训练。根据“Twomonths...eight-year-oldZhengleftherfamilyinShiyantotraininWuhan.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示两monthslater”表示“两个月后”，“later”表示“以后，后来”later。422019年她和她的母亲搬到西班牙去接受进一步的训练。根据“AndthenshetoSpainwithhermotherin2019togetfurthertraining.”及备选词汇可知，move“搬迁”符“in2019”可知用一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”moved。“Soshedidn’thaveagoodrainingfied...thetennisplyersineothercounries.”“as...as”“和……一样”as。“Shejustfollowedherdream,trainedasasshecouldandnevergaveup.”及备选词汇可知，“train”是动词，用副“hard”作副词时表示“努力地”hard。“ItwasZheng’sstrongwillandhardworkthatmade...asuccess.”及备选词汇可知，“makesb.+名词”表示“使某人成为……”，“make”的宾语，用宾格“her”her。Ithappenedwhenthewriterwaselevenyearsold. 47．Thewriterwasafraidtooffertheseatbecausethewriterworriedothersmightthinkhe/shewasjusttryingtogetpraise. youngboyofferedhisseattothewomancarryingababyonthebus. 49．Thewriter’sfather.50．Thewriteralwaystriestoactactivelyandhelpthoseinneedaftertheexperience. 文AnUnforgettablePersonfor