2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（下）段考英语试卷（五）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（下）段考英语试卷（五）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Weallknowfights（打架）atschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？（1）______

Keep

calm.

Sometimes，youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.（2）______Itmaycauseyoumoreproblems.Schoolswillpunish（惩罚）thestudentswhogetintoafight.What'smore，therearenowinnersinafight.

Shout

loudly.

Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack（攻击），turntothepersonandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.（3）______Ifthepersondoesn'tstop，shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.

Learn

to

say

no.

Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight，buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.（4）______Also，youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight，hemaygethurtandtheteachermaypunishhim.Then，trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.

Remembernottofightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.Wemustfollowit.

A.Wemustcry.

B.Afightcan'tsolveproblems，either.

C.Herearesometipsforyou

D.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottodothat.

E.Aloudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday，Iwentswimmingwithsomefriendsinalake.Besidethewaterwasahugerockastallasahouse.

Myfriendsthoughtitwouldbe

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tojumpintothewaterfromit.ButIwasafraidofheights，soIhadno

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injumpingofftherock.AndIhadnevertoldthemaboutmyfear.Ijustgotinthewaterandswamaround.Iwasthebestswimmer，soIwasreadyto

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anyoneifsomethingwentwrong.

Everyonejumpedofftherockmanytimes，exceptme.

"Hey，John!Youhaven'tjumpedyet.Areyou

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？"saidoneofthegirls.

Soon，theywereallshouting."Jump!Jump!Jump!"

Ididn'twantthemtoknowmyfear，soI

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therock.Everyonewaswatchingme.OnlyWendy，mybestfriend，wasswimminginthewaterfarbelow.

SuddenlyI

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Wendywasstruggling（挣扎）inthewater.Icalledher，butshedidn'tanswer.Iwasthe

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persontoherandthebestswimmeratthetime.Iknewsheneededhelp.Ihadno

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.Ijumpedintothewater，gotclosetoherandtookhertothebeach.

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，shewasfine.

Istilldon'tlikeheights，butI'mproudofwhatIdid.Youneverknowwhatyou're

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todowhensomeoneneedsyourhelp.5.A.comfortable B.strange C.dangerous D.exciting6.A.difficulty B.interest C.fun D.success7.A.push B.advise C.protect D.follow8.A.tired B.afraid C.interested D.sure9.A.jumpoff B.satat C.climbedup D.lookedat10.A.found B.promised C.imagined D.thought11.A.closest B.cleverest C.tallest D.youngest12.A.money B.success C.advice D.choice13.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Slowly14.A.afraid B.glad C.able D.free三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

WelcometoSunshineLibraryandenjoyreadinghere.

Opening

time：◎9：00a.m.to9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.

◎1：00p.m.to9：00p.m.onMonday.

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◎Youcanborrowtwobookseachtime.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.

（Ifyoulosethebooks，youhavetopayforthem.）

◎Don'twriteordrawonthebooks，anddon'twriteonthedesksorchairs.

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◎Don'teatinthelibrary.

◎Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.PS：Therearetwoteachersinthelibraryeveryday.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，gotothefirstfloorandaskthemforhelp.15.HowlongisSunshineLibraryopenonSunday？______A.For10hours. B.For11hours. C.For12hours. D.For13hours.16.WhencanyoureadinSunshineLibrary？______A.9：30a.m.onMonday. B.10：00a.m.onFriday.

C.8：30a.m.onWednesday. D.9：30p.m.onSunday.17.Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoureadinSunshineLibrary？______A.Eatsomebreadinthelibrary. B.Bringyourphonewithyou.

C.Borrowtwobooksatonetime. D.Asktheteacherquestions.18.What'sthepurposeofthistext？______A.Totellpeopletoreadmorebooks.

B.Totellpeopletoprotectthebooksinthelibrary.

C.Totellsomeinformationaboutalibrary.

D.Tointroducethebestbooksinthelibrary.B

Lanternfish（灯笼鱼）arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath（在下面）.Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.

Ifyouwanttofindthem，youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper，thedaylight（日光）becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurfaceofthewater，thedaylightisalmostgone.Thewaterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.

Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharejustaslongasyourfingers.Eventhebiggestlanternfishareonlyabout15centimetres（厘米）long.Theyarenotlargeinsize.

However，eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlightstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecogniseeachother.Atnight，theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.

Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.19.Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop？______A.Brown. B.Green. C.Red. D.Silver.20.Whatdoestheword"dimmer"meaninParagraph2？______A.Quicker. B.Easier. C.Richer. D.Darker.21.Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld？______A.Over152. B.Morethan230. C.About15. D.About100.22.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？______A.Art. B.Space. C.Health. D.Nature.C

LiZhensheng，afamousChinesescientist，gotaspecialawardforhelpinggrowhigh-yieldwheat（高产小麦）.Heis93yearsoldandhasworkedforover70yearstomakesurethereisenoughfoodforeveryoneinChina.

Liwasbornin1931inZibo，ShandongProvince.Hesawaterriblefamine（饥荒）intheearly1940s.ThisgavehimadeeploveforfoodandawishtomakesurethatChinesepeoplewouldnevergohungry."Igotenoughfoodtoeatandcouldgotouniversity.Icouldn'tthinkaboutthesewhenIwasachild，"Lisaid.Afterfinishingschool，hebeganstudyingwheat.Hemadenewtypesofwheat.Theywerestrongagainstterribleweatherandotherdifficulties.Hisbest-knownwheatiscalledXiaoyan.Ithelpsfarmersgetmorefood.Hehasmadegreatachievements（成就）.By2003，Chinahadplantedmorethan300millionmuofXiaoyanwheat，addingmorethan7.5milliontonsoffood.

ThoughLicouldn'tworkinthefieldsanymore，hestilltaughtyoungscientistsaboutwheatgrowingandstudying.Heevengaveawayhisawardprizetosetupastudentscholarshipfund（奖学金基金）.23.HowmanyyearshasLiZhenshengbeenworkingfor？______A.About23years. B.Lessthan50years.

C.Over70years. D.About93years.24.HowwasLiZhensheng'slifewhenhewasachild？______A.Interesting. B.Happy. C.Hard. D.Boring.25.HowdoesthewritershowLi'sachievementsinwheat？______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheIntroductionofaFamousScientist

B.TheMeaningofStudyingWheat

C.TheHistoryofChineseWheatPlanting

D.TheImportanceofFoodSafetyD

Marathonpacers（马拉松配速员），sometimesalsocalled"rabbits"，areusuallygreatrunners.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentgroup.Theyrunatasetpaceintheirprojected（预定的）time.Theyusuallyholdasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.

Therearemanyreasonstorunwithapacer.Firstofall，theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace，youcanrunoutofenergyquickly，andslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly，ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf，itcanbehardtofollowthepaceintheendbecauseyou'reverytiredthen.Withapacer，youdon'thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.

Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact，manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.

It'snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer.Youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacearacecorrectly.27.Howmanymarathonpacersaretherepossiblyinamarathon？______A.8. B.12. C.16. D.20.28.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer'ssignoraballoon？______A.Thename. B.Thespeed.

C.Thetime. D.Thenumberofpacers.29.Inthethirdparagraph，whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？______A.Runners. B.Pacers. C.Coaches. D.Rabbits.30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Tellusthelooksofmarathonpacers.

B.Tellusthefutureofmarathonpacers.

C.Tellusthehobbiesofmarathonpacers.

D.Tellustheimportanceofmarathonpacers.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

The"SleepingBeauty"isafamousnaturalwonderinLongyan，Fujian.Whenyoulookatthemountainfromfaraway，youcanclearlyseetheshapeofasleepingwoman.Fivesmallmountainsconnecttogethertoformherhead，neck，bodyandlonghair.It'sverybeautifulandmagical!

Manypeoplecallitthecity's"backgarden"becauseit'ssoclosetoLongyancityandit'sverypretty.There'saninterestinglocalstoryaboutthismountain.Peoplesayafairyinloveturnedintothismountain，whileherloverbecameGoldenLionMountainnearby.

ThebestwaytoseetheSleepingBeautyistogohiking.Thereareeasywalkingtrails（徒步小径）thatleadtogoodviewingspotslikeMimiPeakandJigongqiRidge.Springandautumnarethebestseasonstovisitit.Themountainlooksmostclearonsunnydays.Whentheweatherisnice，remembertotakeacamerawithyou，andyouwon'tregretit.

Whetheryouenjoynatureorlikelisteningtostories，theSleepingBeautymountainisawonderfulplaceforyoutovisitandlearnaboutLongyan'snaturalbeauty.(1)Whereisthe"SleepingBeauty"？

______(2)Whyisthe"SleepingBeauty"calledLongyan's"backgarden"？

______(3)Whatisthebestwaytoseethe"SleepingBeauty"？

______(4)MayDayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogobesidesthe"SleepingBeauty"？Why？（Write30wordsormore）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

WuqinXi（五禽戏）isakindofexercisefromancientChina，whichisalsocalled5-AnimalQigong.Itisnamedafterfiveanimals：tigers，deer，bears，

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（monkey）andcranes（鹤）.Eachanimalhas

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（it）ownmoves.Thetigermoveslookstrongwhilethedeer'saresoftandeasy.Thebearmovesareslow.Themonkeymovesarequickandfull

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energyandthecranes'arelight.

DatingbacktoEasternHanDynasty，itwasfirstcreatedbyHuaTuo.Heis

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well-knownChinesedoctor.HuaTuonotonlyhelpedhispatientswiththeirillness，

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healsolikedtousephysicalexercisestohelppeoplerecover（康复）.Mostimportantly，heuseditforprevention.Accordingtohim，doingexercises

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（make）thebodystrongerandhelpedbloodmovebetter.

"Thehumanbodyneedsexercise，butitshouldn'tbepushedtothelimit.WuqinXi

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（keep）ushealthy.Manyyearsago，theancientpeopledidtheseexercises，suchaswalkinglikeabearandturningtheirheadslikeanowl（猫头鹰）.Inthisway，theycouldstayyoungmuch

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（long）."HuaTuooncesaidtohisstudentWuPu.

Thesedays，peoplepracticeWuqinXiinparksorathome.Itisagoodway

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（stay）healthyandalsoacombination（结合）ofourgreat

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（tradition）Chinesecultureandnature.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李辉，每个人心中都有自己最喜爱的人。请以"Myfavouriteperson"为题，写一篇短文，向学校英语周报投稿。

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