2025~2026学年湖北襄阳市楚云协作体下学期阶段检测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北襄阳市楚云协作体下学期阶段检测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解SeasonalMenusWarmWinterHeartsinBeijingAswinterarrives,restaurantsinBeijingareintroducingspecialseasonalmenus.Thesemenusofferwarm,comfortingfoodmadewithfreshseasonalingredients.Theymixtraditionwithnewideas,showingcreativecookingandmeetingdiners’changingdesiresforcozyexperiences.BraisedPufferfishAtthestartof2026,AprilPufferrestaurantlaunchedanewtastingmenu.Itaimstochangetheideathatpufferfishmealsmustbeveryexpensive.Byimprovingitssupplychain,therestaurantkeepshighqualitybutoffersbettervalue.Themenufullyusesthepufferfish,featuringdisheslikeBraisedPufferfish,soup,anddumplings,showingtheingredient’sversatility.MagretofDuckO’Steakrestaurantiscelebratingits13thyearwithanupdatedmenu.ItfeaturesspecialdishesinspiredbyclassicFrenchcooking.AhighlightistheMagretofDuck,afestivedishfromsouthwestFrance.Itiscookedtohavecrispyskinandjuicymeat,servedwithlightmashedpotatoestobringoutitsrichtaste,whichrespondstotheseasonandwhatcustomersnowenjoy.FishHeadBuddhaJumpsOvertheWallLuxurydiningisalsoembracingtheseason.HuangTingrestaurantatthePeninsulaBeijinghasawintermenuusingingredientslikeLiputaro,lamb,andseafood.ItusesnewCantonesecookingmethods.AstandoutisFishHeadBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall.Thisdishincludesabaloneandseacucumber,slow-cookedfortwohours.Theresultisarich,amber-coloredsoupservedinaclaypotwithcrispyfrieddoughsticks.1.WhatisthemaingoalofAprilPufferrestaurant’snewtastingmenu?

A．Tofocusonfast-cookingtechniques.B．Tointroducemoreinternationalflavors.C．Touseonlythefinestpartofthefish.D．Tomakepufferfishdishesmoreaffordable.2.WhatisemphasizedabouttheMagretofDuck?

A．Itsquickandeasypreparationprocess.B．Itsroleasalightandhealthyoption.C．Itscookingmethodandflavorprofile.D．Itsoriginasacommonhomerecipe.3.Whatdothesewintermenushaveincommon?

A．Theyaremainlyforadventurouseaters.B．Theyrepresentacombinationofoldandnew.C．Theyprioritizecostoverquality.D．Theywillbecomepermanentofferings.Atjust12yearsold,MiaDaPontehasmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestfemaleMasterScubaDiverintheUnitedStates.Thishonorabletitle,awardedbyorganizationslikePADI,representsanadvancedleveloftrainingthatmostdiversneverachieve.Mia’sremarkablejourneybeganwithasimpleinspiration:learningthathermotherhadbeenacertifieddiversincehighschool.Despiteherearlyinterest,Miahadtowaituntiltheminimumageof10tobeginformaltraining.Onhertenthbirthday,shestartedinthechallengingwatersnearherRhodeIslandhome—knownforcoldtemperaturesandpoorvisibility.EarningherinitialOpenWaterDivercertificaterequiredpersistence,aqualityherinstructorsimmediatelyrecognized.Onenoted,“Shesetshermindtosomethingandgetsitdone.”Overthenexttwoyears,Miadedicatedherselftothedemandingprocess.PADIcoursescombinepracticaldivingwithclassroomstudy,andMiaprogressedthroughseverallearningskillslikefirstaid,underwaternavigation,andfishidentification.Hermotherbecameherconstant“divingbuddy”byenrollinginthesamecourses,providingcrucialsupport.Mia’scommitmentisreflectedinher78loggeddives,farmorethanthe50requiredformastercertification.Thefinalsteppresentedauniquechallenge:Miahadtowaituntilsheturned12totakeherlasttworequiredcourses.TocompletetheAdvancedOpenWaterandRescueDivercertifications,herfamilytraveledtoMexico.There,onher12thbirthday,shepassedtheadvancedcourse.Thenextday,shefacedthestrenuousRescueDivertest,whichincludedmultipledivesanddemonstratingtheabilitytorescueandbringbacktolifeanunconsciousadultdiver—themostdifficulttaskofall.Whileproudofheraccomplishment,Miaseesitasjustthebeginning.Sheplanstopursuefurtherdivingeducationanddreamsofbecomingamarinebiologist,withaspecialpassionforstudyingsharksthroughtaggingandtracking.4.WhatmadeMia’searlytraininginRhodeIslandparticularlydifficult?

A．Alackofqualifieddivinginstructors.B．Challengingstormsandcurrents.C．Coldandlow-visibilitywaterconditions.D．Theabsenceofrequiredpersistence.5.WhatwaskeytoMia’sprogressduringhertwo-yeartraining?

A．Hermother’sparticipationasherpartner.B．ThesimplicityofthePADIcoursesystem.C．Hernaturaltalentforunderwaternavigation.D．Financialsupportforinternationaltravel.6.Whatdoestheword“strenuous”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?

A．Toughanddemanding.B．Enjoyableandrelaxing.C．Complexanddiscouraging.D．Advancedandrewarding.7.WhatdoesMia’splanforthefutureshowabouther?

A．Sheissatisfiedwithhercurrentaccomplishment.B．Sheviewsdivingonlyasapersonalhobby.C．Shehopestobecomeaprofessionaldivingcoach.D．Sheaimstoconnectherpassionwithscience.Inoureraofconstantdigitaldistraction,awaveof“focusapps”promisestohelpusreclaimourproductivitybyblockinginterruptionsandusinggamification(游戏化)toencouragedeepwork.Butdotheseappstrulyhelp,oraretheyjustanotherformofdigitalnoise?Themainchallengetofocusisself-regulation.Whenataskfeelsboringorstressful,wenaturallyseekrelief,oftenturningtooursmartphones.Whilethere’slittleevidencethatourinbornabilitytofocushasdeclined,habitslikemultitaskingandfrequentdigitalinterruptionscanmakeusmoreeasilydistracted.Tofightthis,appslikethepopular“FocusFriend”haveemerged.Theseappsemploypsychologicalprinciplestoguidebehavior.“FocusFriend,”forexample,usesavirtualcharacterthatknits(编织)peacefullyasyouwork.Ifyouopenabannedapp,theknittingcomesundone.Ifyoucompleteafocussession,thissystemusesimmediaterewards,likedigitalitemsforyourcharacter,tomakeupforyourdevotiontothepotentiallyunpleasantwork.Italsousesthe“commitmentandconsistency”principle—startingatimerfeelslikeapromisetoyourself,whichyou’rethenmotivatedtokeep.However,scientificresearchontheireffectivenessislimited.Onestudyfoundthatwhileusersenjoyedgamifiedapps,theydidn’toftenusethemandfoundsimplerstrategies(likesettingaphonetogreyscale(灰度模式))moreeffectiveforreducingusage.Highappstoreratingsfor“FocusFriend”suggestuserenjoyment,butenjoymentdoesn’tnecessarilytranslatetoimprovedfocusoroutputquality.Ifyoudecidetotryafocusapp,useitwisely.Schedulespecificsessionsforwell-definedtasks,andnoticetheurgetocheckyourphonewithoutactingonit.Afteraweek,criticallyassessiftheapphelpedyoumakerealprogress.Bemindfulofpossibleproblems:theseappscan’tjudgeyourwork’svalue,soyoumightstay“focused”onunimportanttasks.Ultimately,whileanappcanhelphandlethepullofyourphone,lastingfocusrequiresinternaldiscipline—learningtonoticesuddendistractingwantsandconsciouslychoosingtoreturntowhatmatters.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Smartphonesarethemainsourceofdistraction.B．Ournaturalfocusabilityhasgreatlyweakened.C．Self-disciplineliesattheheartoffocusproblems.D．Multitaskingisaneffectivewaytogetworkdone.9.Howdoes“FocusFriend”trytoguideusers’behavior?

A．Bycompletelyblockingaccesstoabannedapp.B．Byusingpsychologicaltricksandinstantrewards.C．Byofferingprofessionalconsultingsessions.D．Bysimplifyingphonefunctionstograyscalemode.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentresearchonfocusapps?

A．Stronglysupportive.B．Cautiouslydoubtful.C．Clearlydisapproving.D．Fullyconvinced.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FocusApps:ProductivityToolsorDigitalNoise?B．FocusApps:EffectiveSolutionsorPassingTrends?C．ThePsychologicalPrinciplesBehindFocusAppsD．TheLimitationsofGamifiedFocusAppsInaninnovativeleapfordentalcare,scientistsatKing’sCollegeLondonhavedevelopedatrulyunconventionaltoothpaste.Itsuniqueingredient?Sheep’swool.Thissurprisingbasematerialmarksasignificantdeparturefromtraditionaltoothpasteformulasandopensanewchapterinthepursuitofadvancedoralhealthsolutions,challengingourinsightsofwhateverydayproductscanbemadefrom.Thecoreobjectiveofthisresearchistoaddressafundamentallimitationindentistry(牙科):thebody’sinabilitytoregeneratelosttoothenamel(牙釉质).Unlikeothertissues,damagedadultteethcannotself-repair.Thescientistsbelievethatthisnoveltoothpastedoesmorethanjustprotectteeth;itaimstoactivelyhelprepairdamagedenamel,offeringapotentialsolutiontoalong-standingmedicalchallenge.Theresearchmethodcenteredonaspecificprotein:keratin(角蛋白).Inspiredbykeratin’sroleinstrengtheningbiologicalstructureslikehairandnails,theteamassumeditcouldimitate(模仿)enamel.Theyextractedkeratinfromsheep’swoolandinvestigateditsinteractionwithoralenvironments.Thekeyexperimentinvolvedmixingthewool-extractedkeratinwithsaliva(唾液)toobserveifitcouldattractmineralsandassemblethemintoadurable,enamel-likestructureinlaboratoryconditions.Theexperimentalresultswerepromising.Thekeratin,whencombinedwithsaliva,successfullyguidedmineralstoformacrystalstructureremarkablysimilartonaturalenamel.Inlabtests,applyingthiskeratin-basedpasteeffectivelyrepairedholesindamagedenamel.Dr.Elsharkawynotedthatthecreatedmaterialachievedastrengthcomparabletonaturalenamel,confirmingtheirbiological-inspiredapproach.Thesignificanceofthisfindingistwofold.Firstly,itoffersasaferalternative.Currentrepairmethodsoftenusepotentiallyriskymaterials,whereasthekeratinmethodreliesonnaturalingredients.Secondly,ithighlightsremarkableeffectivenessandaesthetics,producingastrongerandmorenatural-lookingrepair.Furthermore,itintroducesasustainableanglebyusingkeratinfromtypicallywastedsources,likesheep’swoolorevenhumanhair.Theresearchpavesthewayforafuturewheredentalrepairissafer,moreeffective,andenvironmentallyconscious,ultimatelyaimingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforcountlessindividuals.12.Whatisthemostunconventionalaspectofthenewtoothpaste?

A．Itsfocusonenamelrepair.B．Itsuseofwoolasabasematerial.C．Itsinsightintoeverydayproducts.D．Itspromotionofadvancedoralhealth.13.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutkeratin?

A．Itservesasthecleaningagentinthepaste.B．Itisdirectlyextractedfromhumanteeth.C．Itcanguidetheformationofanenamel-likestructure.D．Itcanrepairholesindamagedenamel.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindingaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itintroducesanewwaytoaddresswastednaturalingredients.B．Itprovesthevalueofbiological-inspiredapproaches.C．Itoffersacheaperandfasterdentalrepairmethod.D．Itprovidesasaferandmoresustainabledentaltreatment.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanewstudyandexploreitsfutureprospect.B．Toexplainwhyhumanteethareunabletoself-repair.C．Todescribetheunusualmaterialofanewtoothpaste.D．Tocomparedifferentmethodsofdentalrepair.HowToSupportYourGut(肠胃)ForBetterDigestionDoyouhaveasensitivegut?Youknow,thekindthatbloatsaftermeals,getsgassyafterspecificfoods,orfeelsheavyoutofnowhere.Thatkindofgutcanbefrustrating,especiallywhenyouworryabouteatingyourfavoritefoods.16Justsimplecarethatfitsintoreallife.Herearesomesmallhabitsthatsupportdigestioninquietways.StartYourDaywithWater.Yourgutwakesupslowlyinthemorning.Justlikeyoudo.Startingthedaywithwatergivesdigestionasoftboostandpreparesyourstomachforfoodlater.17Keepaglassbyyourbedanddrinkitbeforecoffee.Sipslowly—norush.Warmwatercanfeelextrasoothing,greatforsensitivestomachs.It’sasimplefirststeptofeelingenergeticallday.18Yourgutlovesrhythm.Eatingatroughlythesametimeshelpsdigestionstaycalm.Breakfastinthemorning.Lunchatnoon.Dinnerrightasyougethome.Setthesetimesasagentlepattern.Evenaconsistentsnacktimeeachdaycankeepyourstomachhappy,whichhelpsdigestionworksmoothly.Itreducessurprisehungerorbloating.Whenmealsfeelpredictable,yourgutfeelsmoresettled.ManageStressLevels.Stresscanslowdigestion,triggerbloating,orcausecramps(痉挛).Calmingyournervoussystemsupportsyourgut.Whenlifegetsstressful,dothingsthathelpyourelax:meditate,readafavoritebook,orjournal.Findwhatworksforyou.Afewminutesofhobbytimemakesaworldofdifference.19Supportingyourgutdoesn’trequiredramaticdietchanges.20Smalladjustmentstoyourdailyhabitswillwork.Drinkingwaterinthemorninghelps.Eatingatsteadytimes,too.Whenyoucareforyourgutlikethis,mealsfeellighter,digestionfeelssmootherovertime,andthatheavyfeelingshowsupless.Foodfeelsenjoyableagain.Yourgutlistenswhenyoutreatitkindly.

A．EatatRegularTimes.B．Itcanbegentle,yetpowerful.C．Makeitapartofyourdailyroutine.D．Youdon’tneedextremerulestofeelbetter.E．Instead,trycuttingoutcertainfoodgroupscompletely.F．Thisconsistencyhelpsyourbodyadjusttoregulareatingpatterns.G．Asstresssoftens,you’lllikelynoticeyourdigestionimprovesaswell.二、完形填空Sarah,ayoungwomaninhermid-twenties,waswalkinghomefromworkonarainyevening.Asshehurriedalongthesidewalk,tryingtostaydryunderherumbrella,shenoticedahomelessmanseeking________inadoorway.Themanseemedtobeinhisfifties,withawornand________facethattoldastoryofhardshipandstruggle.Withoutasecondthought,Sarah________themanandofferedhimherumbrella.Surprisedbyhergesture,themanhesitatedatfirst,butSarah________,saying,“Please,takeit.YouneeditmorethanIdo.”Grateful,themanacceptedtheumbrellaandintroducedhimselfasMichael.________thathecouldneedawarmmeal,Sarahinvitedhimtojoinheratanearbycafe.Astheysatdown,Sarah________themhotcoffeeandheartysandwiches.Throughouttheirmeal,Michael________hisstorywithSarah.Hehadoncebeena________businessman,butaseriesofmisfortuneshadlefthimhomelessandalone.AsSarahlistenedtohistale,herheartfilledwith________andadesiretohelp.Inthefollowingdays,SarahstayedintouchwithMichael,bringinghimmealsandwarmclothes.Shealsousedher________tohelphimfindtemporaryshelterandjobopportunities.Michael,touchedbySarah’skindnessandsupport,________hisconfidenceandpurpose.Weeksturnedintomonths,andMichaelworkedhardtorebuildhislife.WithSarah’sencouragementandassistance,hewasabletosecureastablejoband,________,asmallapartmentofhisown.MichaeleneverforgotSarah’s________andpromisedtopayitforwardwheneverhecould.Sarah’swillingnessto________toastrangerinneed,listentohisstory,andoffersupportmadeallthe________inMichael’sworld.21.A．fortuneB．comfortC．reliefD．shelter22.A．tiredB．satisfiedC．inspiredD．embarrassed23.A．greetedB．approachedC．invitedD．gathered24.A．insistedB．continuedC．whisperedD．explained25.A．DoubtingB．AssumingC．SensingD．Fearing26.A．borrowedB．madeC．servedD．bought27.A．sharedB．revealedC．unearthedD．evaluated28.A．powerfulB．wealthyC．intelligentD．successful29.A．anxietyB．anticipationC．sympathyD．curiosity30.A．skillsB．connectionsC．savingsD．authority31.A．regainedB．expandedC．pursuedD．tested32.A．initiallyB．graduallyC．eventuallyD．fortunately33.A．wisdomB．courageC．honestyD．kindness34.A．giveinB．reachoutC．holdonD．lookup35.A．effectB．impressionC．differenceD．impact三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dashuhua,36(literal)“strikingironflowers”,isatraditionalfolkperformancethatdazzlestheviewerswithabrilliantshowerofsparks(火花)similartoatreecanopy.Recognizedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2021,DashuhuatracesitsorigininNuanquantown,Hebeiprovince,37anancientindustrythrived:weaponcasting.Indailypractices,thelocalblacksmithsfoundthatmolteniron(铁水)38(throw)forcefullyontoacoldwallburstintospectacularsparks.Gradually,itevolvedintoafolkperformancetraditionallyheldduringfestivalstoprayforpeaceandgoodharvests.Today,performancesarealsostagedinmanyscenicareas39(accommodate)agrowingnumberoftourists.WangDe,4061-year-oldblacksmithandinheritor(继承者)ofthefolkart,hasbeencreatingthespectaculardisplayforover40years.“Ittakestwohourstoprepareforaperformance.Everysteprequiresnotonly41(accurate)andcarebutalsocourageandstrength,”Wangsaid.“42masterfulcraftsmanship,injuriesarecommon.”Theperformanceusuallyleavestheskillfulartists’clothespepperedwithholes,whiletheaudience,43(stand)safely50metersaway,remainsawestruckbythedazzlingdisplayofsparks.Recently,localefforts44(make)topromotethetraditionthroughtourism,educationandtrainingprograms.Besides,inheritorssuchasWangarecommittedtokeepingthisculturaltreasurealive,sharingitsbeautywithaudiences.Dashuhuaisnotjustaspectacle45atestament(证明)tothecourage,skillandperseveranceofitsperformers.四、书面表达46.你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你分享一项对你的生活产生影响的健康习惯，内容包括：1.分享习惯；2.介绍举措；3.呼吁行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whyareyouwearingyourreddress?”askedSherry,agirlinmysixth-gradeclass.ThelookonmyfacemusthaveindicatedthatIdidn’tunderstandthequestion.Sheaskedagain.“Yourreddress...Whyareyouwearingit?Todayisablue-dressday.”Irarelynoticedwhatotherpeoplewore,soitneveroccurredtomethatanyonewouldnoticeIhadonlytwoschooldresses:areddresswithlittleyellowflowersandablueone.Thereddresswasmyfavorite,soIworeitonMondaysandTuesdays,theblueoneonWednesdaysandThursdays,thenbacktoredeachFriday.“Oh,”Istammered.“Idroppedchilionityesterday.I,uh,can’twearituntilMamawashesit.”TherewasnojudgmentinSherry’squestion,justcuriosity.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,though,Iwondered,“Domyfriendsfeelsorryforme?AmIpoor?”Afterschool,IhungmyreddressintheclosetIsharedwithmysisterandwentoutsidetosulk(生闷气).Iclimbedtothelowestbranchofanoakt