2025~2026学年湖南岳阳市度高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南岳阳市度高一上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解CHINA’STOURISMINDUSTRY(2020-2024)Chinesetourismisgrowingquickly,andtheindustry’ssuccessgoeshandinhandwiththevarioustravelpurposesandthewiderrangeoftravelers.Let’stakeacloserlook.Domestic(国内的)travelspendingThenumberofdomestictouristtrips(Unit:trillionyuan)(Unit:hundredmillion)Travelpurposesofurbandomestictouristsin2024Generationalinsights·Inruraltravel,touristsaged20to29makeup42.9%ofallvisitors,whichshowsyoungpeopleareveryactiveinthistypeoftravel.Thismeansyoungpeoplecaremoreaboutlifequalityandexperiencesnow—theywanttogetclosetonatureandenjoycountrylifethroughtravel.·Surveysshowthatpeopleaged45andabove(45+)havetaken1.194billiontripsintotal,makingup36.81%ofChina’stravelmarket.Thesepeoplehavesteadyincomesandcanspendmoremoney;theyprefertravelactivitiesthatmixhealth,cultureandrelaxation.·Datashowsthatretiredpeopleaged65andabove(65+)aremoreinterestedinandinvolvedintravel.17.6%ofmiddle-agedandelderlypeopletaketrips3ormoretimesayear.Thistellsusthataslifegetsbetter,middle-agedandelderlypeoplehavemoretravelneeds—they’rewillingtospendtimeandmoneytoexperiencecultureandenjoynaturalscenery.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutChina’sdomestictourismiscorrect?

A．2022sawthehighestnumberoftrips.B．Thetravelspendingin2020wastheleast.C．Tripsroseto48.9hundredmillionin2023.D．Thetravelspendingin2024was4.9trillionyuan.2.Whattravelpurposessharedthesamepercentagein2024?

A．Leisuretravelandother.B．Sightseeingandleisuretravel.C．Sightseeingandbusinesstrip.D．Businesstripandvisitingfriendsandrelatives.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreeagegroupsfromthetext?

A．Allthreegroupspreferruraltravel.B．The65+grouptravelsmostfrequently.C．Eachgrouphasitsowntravelpreferences.D．The45+grouphasthestrongestspendingpower.LiFugui,a27-year-oldtofusellerfromXinxiang,hasbecomepopularonlineinChinaforhervideosshowingherdailylifeofdrivinghersmalltruckfilledwithgoodsliketofu,fruits,andsnacks,directlytothedoorstepsofthosewhoneedthemmost.Everyday,Listartsherdayatthebreakofdawn,herarrivalineachvillageannouncedwithhercall,“Thetofusellerishere!”Manyelderlyvillagerswaitpatiently,theirfaceslightingupassheapproaches,notjustforthegoodsshebrings,butforthekindwarmthsheoffers.Shealwaysroundsdownprices,addsextraweightorgivesfreesnacks,andevenhelpseldersdrywheat.On9thAugust,2025,sheled46elderlyvillagersontheirfirsttripawayfromthemountainstheycallhome.Thegroupspentthedaywatchingfiveperformances,andhadtheirfirst-everprofessionalphotostaken.“Wehavereturnedtothesemountains,buttheirworldisnolongerlimitedtothem,”Lireflected.“Lifeisnotjustfarmingandweeding.There’smoretolife,andtheyshouldn’tbeleftbehind.”Fuguiwasbornintoapoorfamilywithintellectuallydisabledparents,andayearaftershegotmarried,hermarriageended.Whatshehadexperiencedtaughthervaluablelessonsabouttheimportanceofstandingonherownfeetandshapedherpersonalitytolivealifeofvalue.“Ithinktheelderlywerethefirsttoshowmelove.Sometimesitmightjustbeafewwords,asimplegreeting.Butthatkindofwarmthholdsunbelievablepower.Ibelieveit’ssomethingworthpassingontoothers.”Shesaidwheninterviewed.4.WhatmakesLiFuguipopularonline?

A．Startingherworkveryearly.B．Givingfreesnackstovillagers.C．SellingthebesttofuinXinxiang.D．Showingherdailyworkinvideos.5.WhatdidLiFuguidofortheelderlyvillagersinparagraph3?

A．Shetookthefirst-everphotosofthem.B．Shehelpedthemdofarmingandweeding.C．Shetookthemtoexperienceacolorfuloutsidelife.D．Shehelpedthemescapefromthemountainsforever.6.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?

A．TostressLi’spoorfamily.B．ToexplaintherootofLi’scharacter.C．TointroduceLi’slifebeforesuccess.D．TotellreasonsforLi’sworkinginvillage.7.WhichsayingbestdescribesLiFugui’sexperience?

A．Stillwaterrunsdeep.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Successcomesfromcourage.D．Kindnessbrightensthesoul.AIwritingtoolsareeverywherethesedays.Theysaytheycanmakewritingemailsfasterandessaysclearer.Butabigquestioncomesup:ShouldwereallyuseAItowriteourmostpersonalideas—thedeep,emotionalthingswewanttosharewithpeoplewelove?Inanad,afatherusedGoogle’sAIproducttowriteathank-youlettertoanathletein2024SummerOlympicsforhisdaughter.Alargeaudienceshowedcriticism,sayingAItookawaypeople’srealemotionalmomentsandchancestogrow.Evenso,alotofpeoplestilluseAIforimportantwriting—likeweddingpromises,andmore.Inoneway,thisisunderstandable.Thepressuretosaytherightwordscanbeverybig.Whenpeoplearenervousandlookingatablankpage,theyoftenturntoAIasasafechoice.Thisisn’tbecausetheydon’tcare—it’sbecausetheycaresomuch.Inthatkindofmood,whyrisksayingsomethingwrongwhenAIgivesaneasywayout?Butpersonalconnectionisn’talwayssmoothorperfect—it’softentough.Thehardworkofwritingsomethinglikeagoodbyeletter,withalltheefforttoshowsadnessandlove,isthepartthathelpsusreachtruefeelings.Therefore,agoodbasicruleistofirstwritedownyourownfirstideasandfeelingsonthepage.Then—andonlythen—youcanaskAItohelpmakeitbetter,putitinorderorchangethewords,ifyouneedto.YoucanalsouseAItohelpthinkofideas,butthemainthoughtanddirectionshouldstillcomefromyou.Thatway,youkeepcontrol,andAIjusthelpsyouexpressyourselfmoresmoothly.Themostimportantthingistoactuallyfinishwritingit.Afterall,sharingyourwordswithothersismuchmorevaluablethanneveropeningupatall.Aslongaswestaycarefulandknowwhatwe’redoingwhenweuseAI,itcanbeastrongtooltohelpusbecomebetterwritersandexpressourselvesbetter.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticism”inparagraph2mean?

A．Fear.B．Support.C．Praise.D．Disagreement.9.WhydoestheauthorsayAIisasafechoice?

A．BecauseAIoffersdeepcare.B．BecauseAIfeelslittlepressure.C．BecauseAIproducesperfecttext.D．BecauseAIhelpsavoidmistakes.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A．Emotionalwritingneedspersonaleffort.B．AIcontributestoreachingtruefeelings.C．Personalconnectionisofteneasytomake.D．AIdecidesthemainthoughtanddirection.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ShouldwetrustAIforwriting?B．ShouldwerefuseAIinwriting?C．DoesAIhelpbeautifywordsorstealthesoul?D．DoesAIpromotecreativityorlimitimagination?Imaginetakingalongspacetripwithyourpet.Howdoyoubothstayhealthyintoughconditionslikemicrogravity(微重力)andspaceradiation(辐射)?That’swherespace-basedanimalresearchcomesin.OnOct31,China’sShenzhouXXItaskwassentupwithfourmiceonboard.Thesemicewerechosenfortheirgreatperformanceduring60daysoftraining.Theypassedtests,likeridingan“exercisebike”andsolvingmazes(迷宫).AfterthemicereturnfromtheShenzhouXXIspaceship,scientistswillfurtherstudyhowspaceinfluencestheirbodies.HuangKunfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencessaid,“Miceareidealforspaceresearchbecausetheysharegenetic(基因的)similaritieswithhumans,needlittleroomandreproducequickly.”Also,giventheirshortlife,sixmonthsinspaceforamouseislikeover10yearsforahuman.Thisallowsscientiststoknowlong-termspaceeffectsonhumansinjustmonths,ratherthanyears,accordingtotheFoundationforBiomedicalResearchintheUS.Internationally,sendinganimalstospacebeganinthelate1940stoseeifanylifecouldsurvivethehighrocketspeedsortheweightlessnessandradiationinspace.Today,studiesgobeyondsurvival.“Theanimalworkishelpingusunderstandhowtoliveabetterlifeinspace,makingitahealthierreality,aswellashelpingusstudyafewdiseasesthatinfluenceusdownonEarth,”JulieDickiefromKing’sCollegeLondonsaid.Forexample,spaceisidealforstudyingosteoporosis(骨质疏松),asmicrogravitycausesboneloss12timesfasterthanonEarth,saidUCLAHealth.In2017,astudywith40miceontheInternationalSpaceStationfoundatreatmentthatslowedbonelossandhelpednewbonesgrow,offeringhopeforkeepinghumanshealthybothonEarthandinspace.ShenzhouXXI’smousemissionisakeystepinspaceresearch.Mice,asperfectresearchsubjects,areessentialpartnersinhumanspaceexploration.12.WhyaremiceidealforspaceresearchaccordingtoHuangKun?

A．Theycansolvedifficultmazes.B．Theyperformedwellintraining.C．Theyaregeneticallysimilartohumans.D．Theycansurvivelong-termspaceexperiments.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byexplainingcauseandeffect.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudyin2017?

A．Osteoporosiscanbecompletelycured.B．Microgravityisgoodforbonegrowth.C．Thetreatmentfoundcanpreventboneloss.D．Thetreatmentfoundmaybenefithumanhealth.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Historyofanimalspaceexperiments.B．SignificanceofShenzhouXXI’smicemission.C．TrainingprocessofShenzhouXXI’s“miceastronauts”.D．Mice’sadvantagesforspaceresearchoverotheranimals.Buildingconfidencecanbedifficult,especiallywhenyouarefacedwithfailureormistakes.Fortunately,whetheryoulackconfidenceorstruggletofeelconfidentaboutanything,thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Whilemakingcomparisonsisnatural,theyoftenleadtoenvy(嫉妒).Themoreenvyyouhave,theworseyoufeelaboutyourself.16.Thenkeepathankfuljournaltohelpyoucalltomindtheareaswhereyouarefavored,whichcanhelpyoufocusonyourownliferatherthanothers’.17Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcaninfluenceyourthoughtsandattitudesaboutyourself,perhapsmorethanyourealize.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveyouandwantthebestforyou.Seekoutotherswhoarepositiveandcanhelpbuildyourconfidence.18Practicepositiveself-talk.Optimisticself-talkcanhelpyouovercomeself-doubtandtakeonnewchallenges.Turnthosenegativethoughtsaroundintomorepositiveself-talk.Forexample,“Ican’tdoanythingright”becomes“Icandobetternexttime”or“19”.“Ihatepublicspeaking”becomes“Idon’tlikepublicspeaking”and“Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.”Setrealisticgoals.Settinghigh-reachinggoalsandfailingtoachievethemwoulddamageconfidencelevels.However,realisticgoalsareachievable.Themorerealisticgoalsare,thegreaterconfidenceyouwillhave.Forinstance,ifyouhaveagoaloflosingweight,losingonetotwopoundsperweekishealthyandrealistic.20.Yourself-confidencewillbeboostedwhenyouhitit.

A．Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.B．Mistakesarejuststeppingstonestoprogress.C．Don’tletotherpeopledeterminewhoyouare.D．Keepapositivecircleofsupportiveclosefriends.E．Rememberthateveryoneisrunningtheirownrace.F．Self-confidenceandapositiveattitudegohandinhand.G．Knowingthishelpsyousetagoalinlinewiththisguideline.二、完形填空It’shardtobelievethatayearhaspassedsinceIfirstarrivedinChinatostudy.Lookingback,Istillremember________theplane,feelingbothexcitedandabitlost.Fromexperiencingculture________tograduallyadapting,thisjourneyhasbeenfilledwithchallenges—butalso________growth.WhatimpressedmemostaftermyarrivalwasChina’s________society.Istillremember________tosetupAlipaywiththehelpofasenior.AlthoughIlearnedChinesefromayoungage,professionalcourseswerestillchallengingduetothefast-pacedlecturesanddifficult________.Thankfully,myclassmateswerefriendlyandhelpedmealot.FoodinChinahasbeena(n)________—xiaolongbao,hotpot,andsomuchmore.Atfirst,Iwasn’tusedtospicyfood,andsomedishnames________me—likeLion’sHead,which________ameatball!Overtime,Ibuiltmyown“food________”andlearnedtofigureoutrestaurantmenuswithconfidence.Attimes,Ifelthomesick—especiallyduringholidays.Todealwiththis,Istarted________regularly,whichnotonlyhelpedmestayhealthybutalsoallowedmetomakenewfriends.Ialsotookthe________toexploreChina,visitingWuhan’sYellowCraneTowerandHangzhou’sWestLake.ThesetripsdeepenedmyappreciationforChinesecultureandmademefeelmore________tothecountry.Lookingbackonthisyear,I’vegainednotonlyknowledgebutalsocross-culturalcommunicationskillsandabroader________.IfIcouldgiveonepieceofadvicetofutureinternationalstudents,itwouldbethis:bebraveandwelcometheexperienceandthenyou’llrealizeyou’restrongerthanyou________imagined!21.A．steppingoffB．gettingonC．runningforD．fallingoff22.A．signB．shockC．travelD．industry23.A．physicalB．shallowC．preciousD．ordinary24.A．equalB．creativeC．developedD．cashless25.A．strugglingB．refusingC．helpingD．tipping26.A．typesB．languagesC．termsD．titles27.A．factorB．awardC．routineD．adventure28.A．worriedB．confusedC．pleasedD．excited29.A．turnedoutB．madeoutC．foundoutD．broughtout30.A．themeB．sourceC．chainD．map31.A．readingB．workingC．exercisingD．painting32.A．effortB．rightC．moneyD．opportunity33.A．familiarB．connectedC．devotedD．sensitive34.A．opinionB．worldviewC．fieldD．judgment35.A．seldomB．evenC．stillD．ever三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.However,theyare36importantpartofChineseculture,andwemustprotectandmaintainthem.Promotingtraditionalfestivals37(help)spreadknowledgeaboutournationalhistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebrated38honourofQuYuan.Bycelebratingitwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuan39(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.Moreover,traditionalfestivalsenableus40(learn)moreaboutfineChinesevalues.Manyfestivalshaveacaring,familycentredmessageattheirheart.ThefullmoonontheMid-AutumnFestivalisconsideredtostandforfamily41(together)andfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalpride42helpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthese43(share)experiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithpridein44(be)Chinese.Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.45isthedutyofeveryoneofustoprotectthemforgenerationstocome.46.______(fortunate),myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Ofequalimportance______(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Inasociety________beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.(用适当的词填空)四、单词拼写49.Youhavebothanewdesirefor_________（独立)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、语法填空50.Sincethen,aclosefriendship________(grow)betweenusandshe’sbeenalmostlikeasistertome.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、单词拼写51.Take__________of(利用)yourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Another__________(方面)Iattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、语法填空53.Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasesthe_____________(efficient)ofyourheartandlungs.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Arealfriendissomeone________supportwecancounton.(用适当的词填空)55.Ididn’tunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeep________(impress)onme.(所给词的适当形式填空)八、书面表达56.假定你是李华，请就英语写作课上外教Jenney关于课间休息的两个话题：“StepOutforSports:AHealthyBreak”和“StayInandPrepare:AUsefulBreak”，写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBestMemoryIhelpedmyseven-year-oldson,Hudson,outofthecar,hardlycontainingmyexcitement.Hudsondidn’tknowit,buttherewasasurprisewaitinginside.Asthe