2025~2026学年贵州省贵阳市普通中学度第一学期期末监测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年贵州省贵阳市普通中学度第一学期期末监测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Whenwinterarrives,theworldturnsintoawonderlandoflights,laughter,andunforgettablecelebrations.Fromsnow-coveredstreetstowarmbonfiresandshiningparades(游行),winterbringspeopletogetherinthemostmagicalways.Let’sexplorefourwinterfestivalsaroundtheworldthatmaketheseasonfeeltrulyalive!HarbinIceandSnowFestival—ChinaImaginewalkingthroughacitymadeofice—colorfulcastles,sculptures,andentirestreets.That’sthemagicofHarbinIceandSnowFestival,heldyearlyinnortheasternChina.Artistscarve(雕刻)hugestructuresfromiceblockstakenfromtheSonghuaRiver,creatingafairytaleworldthatlightsupatnight.BestTimetoVisit:EarlyJanuarytomid-February.CarnavaldeQuébec—CanadaWelcometotheworld’sbiggestwintercarnival!HeldinQuebecCity,thisfestivalisfilledwithparades,nightparties,snowsculptures,andthefamousBonhomme—thecheerfulsnowmanmascot(吉祥物).Thewholecityturnsintoasnowyplaygroundforallages.BestTimetoVisit:LateJanuarytomid-February.UpHellyAa—ScotlandAfestivaloffireandhistory!UpHellyAainLerwick,Scotland,celebratestheVikingspiritwithtorches,costumes,andaburninglongship.It’sanelectricnightwherelocalswalkthroughtowndressedasNorsewarriors(勇士)beforesettingawoodenshiponfire—symbolizingthelightthatendsthedarkwinter.BestTimetoVisit:LastTuesdayofJanuary.SundanceFilmFestival—USAFormovielovers,theSundanceFilmFestivalinParkCity,Utah,ispureheaven.Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountains,it’swherenewfilmmakersfirstshowtheirworkandHollywoodstarsmeetwithaudiences.It’screative,inspiring,andfullofwintercharm.BestTimetoVisit:MidtolateJanuary.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHarbinIceandSnowFestival?

A．Itencouragesvisitorstocreate.B．Itfocusesonshowingfairytales.C．Itsicecomesfromalocalriver.D．Itsmascotisacheerfulsnowman.2.WhichisthebestdaytovisitCarnavaldeQuébec?

A．January3rd.B．January12th.C．February10th.D．February26th.3.Whichfestivalwillyouchooseifyouwanttowatchaburninglongship?

A．CarnavaldeQuébec.B．UpHellyAa.C．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.D．SundanceFilmFestival.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Ahistorymagazine.B．Asciencewebsite.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Atravelguide.“Tome,it’sfamily.Wearealive—that’sit,”OtonielGomez,a67-year-oldfather,toldNBCreporters.AfirebrokeoutonthefirstfloorofaCaliforniahomeinthemiddleofthenight.CaptainScanDoranoftheOrangeCountyFireAuthorityexplainedwhathappened.Hesaidthatawomanfirstsmelledsmoke,andthenwokeupherhusband,Gomez,whotriedtoopentheirdoorbutcouldn’tgetoutbecauseofheavysmokeandheat.Sohejumpedfromtheirbedroomwindowandthenquicklyfoundaladder(梯子).“Thefather,ontheladder,pounded(猛敲)onhisson’sbedroomwindow,tryingtowakehim—buttheboywasstillfastasleep.”Dorannoted.“Withforcedcalm,hesays,‘Openthewindow.We’regoingtohavetojump.We’regoingtogetyououtofhere,’overandoveragain.”Withthewindowfinallyopen,Gomezquicklyguidedhissondowntosafety.Theysuccessfullygotoutjustmomentsbeforethefirecompletelyburneddownthehouse.ThefamilypraisedGomezforsavingthemfromtheburninghouse.Hiseldestdaughter,Amina,calledhimahero.Shesaid,“Growingup,Ineversawhimpanic.Ineversawhimstressedout.Evenwhenthingswentwrong,hewouldalwayswearasmile.”Sheadded,“asachild,Ineverfeltuncertainorscaredbecauseofhim.”Afterthefire,DaisyValdivia,oneofGomez’skids,hasstartedaGoFundMe(众筹)tohelpthefamilyasthey’velosteverythinginthefire.“Mydadisfacingoneofthemostdifficulttimesofhislife,”shewrote.“Heiscurrentlyhomeless,tryingtocareforhisyoungchildwhoisstillinelementaryschool.”5.WhatdidOtonielGomezdofirstwhenheknewthefire?

A．Hewokeuphisson.B．Helookedforaladder.C．Hetriedtoopenthedoor.D．Hejumpedoutofthewindow.6.WhatdoesAminathinkofherfather?

A．Strictandcaring.B．Calmandpositive.C．Wiseandunderstanding.D．Braveandhumorous.7.HowdidDaisyValdiviatrytohelpherfamilyafterthefire?

A．Sheaskedthefirestationforhelp.B．Shetookherbrothertolivewithher.C．Shetriedtoraisemoneyforthefamily.D．Sheboughtanewhouseforthefamily.8.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AHeroFatherB．RebuildingFamilyTiesC．ABurningHouseD．SeekingaHomeTogetherWeusedtotrustwildlifephotographybecauseitshowsrealeventstruthfully.Thefunisinadmiringtheunexpectedencountersandtheskillofcapturingtheimage.Eventhedifficultiesphotographersfacemaketheimagesmoreattractive.Inshort,arealwildlifeimagemakessurewhatweseeinaphotographiswhatreallyhappened.However,asAIbecomesincreasinglypowerful,whatdoesitmeanforthewildlifeimageswesee?SomephotographersbelievetheAImaybecomesogoodthatwecan’ttellrealpicturesfromfake(虚假的)ones.JustasTimFlach,afamousphotographer,said,“whenthelinebetweenrealandfakestartstodisappear,wewillnolongerknowwhattotrust.”Indeed,outsideofwildlifephotography,theyalreadyare.In2023,aGermanartistcalledBorisEldagsenwonthefirstprizeattheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardswithanimageoftwowomenhe’dcreatedentirelybyAI,provingthatevenprofessionalscanbetricked.Althoughimportantphotographycompetitionsaskfororiginalfiles(原稿)toproveawildlifephotoisreal,thisdoesn’tstopmanyAIimagesonsocialmedia.Themoresuchimagesappeartheharderitisforpeopletotrustwildlifephotography.Thebiggerdanger,however,isonanimalprotection.WhatifAIisusedtomakepicturesofanimalsthatdon’texist,ortocreateexcitingvideosofthingsthatneverhappened?Itcouldstarttellingliesabouthowournaturalworldisdoing.AsFlachpointsout:“Wealreadyhavebigtroublegettingpeopletounderstandthenaturalworld,andAImightonlymakepeoplefeelmoreseparatefromit.”Thedangerisnotjustfakepictures,butthatthistechnologymightpushusfurtherawayfromthewildlifewearetryingtounderstandandprotect.9.Whatisthevalueofarealwildlifephotography?

A．Recordingthetruthofnature.B．Teachingphotographyskills.C．Showingendangeredanimals.D．Tellingphotographers’stories.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2023award-winningAIimage?

A．Tocomparedifferentwomenimages.B．Topraisetheartist’screativeskills.C．TosuggestAIworkscanfoolexperts.D．ToindicateAIhasbeenwidelyused.11.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?

A．Animalprotection.B．Technology.C．Thebigtrouble.D．Thenaturalworld.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscreatingwildlifeimageswithAI?

A．Curious.B．Worried.C．Uncertain.D．Supportive.二、其他Heyguys!It’syourfriendKevin.Todaywe’regoingtolearnsomeusefulsports-relatedexpressions.Infact,manyeverydayidiomscomefromsports.KnowingthemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.13Expression1:turnonadime.14I’msureyou’vewatchedasportsmatchbefore,yourteamwaswinning,andthenallofasudden,thegame“turnedonadime”andyouwerelosing.Expression2:notfortheweakatheart.Sometimes,peoplecangetseriouslyhurtinsportslikefootballorboxing.Sportsliketheseare“notfortheweakatheart”.Itmeansyoumustbebraveifyouwanttoplay.Youcoulduseittodescribeanytaskwhichrequiresbravery.Expression3:atestofone’smettle.Withendurancesportslikecycling,it’satestofone’smettletoseewhowillcomeoutontop.15Thesekindsofsportsare“atestofone’smettle”,anidiommeaningatesttoseeifyoucandealwithdifficultchallenges.

A．Itisusedtodescribeawinningorlosingmoment.B．Now,let’sbeginbyexploringsomeexamplestogether.C．“Endurancesports”meanssportseventswhichlastalongtime.D．Itcanbeusedtoexpresshowquicklyunexpectedthingscanhappen.三、完形填空Therainhadleftmanypuddles(水坑)acrosstheplayground.Leowatchedfromtheclassroomwindowwith_________inhisheart,ashisclassmatesputpaperboatsintothepuddles.Hewantedsomuchtojointhem.Threemonthshadpassedsincehemovedfromaharbor(港湾)city,buthewasstillacomplete_________.Hetriedmanytimestofoldaboat,but_________,endinginamessandsharplaughterfromothers.Inthequietclassroom,theoldsenseof_________washedoverhim.Whywasitsohardtobelong?“Yourboatsankasitwas_________toowidetobalance.”ItwasMaya,the“PaperBoatCaptain.”Inherhandwasa_________boat.“Myfirstboatalso_________themomentittouchedwater,soitisfinetofail.”shesaid.“Letmeshowyou.YoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish,andIcanteachyouhowtomakea_________.Youcouldalsotellmeaboutthe_________youcamefrom.”Mayashowedhowtofoldaboatwithskilledpatience.Slowly,Leo_________,andhemadeanewboatsuccessfully.Beforeapuddle,he_________deeply,andthengentlysethisboatonthewater.Itwentsmoothly.Withasmile,Maya_________herboatbesideit.Sidebyside,thetwoboatstraveled,_________gentlylikefallenleavesonthewater.Thesoundsofotherchildrenplayingdisappeared.Inthat_________moment,thepuddlereflectedmorethantwosmallboats.Itreflectedthebeginningofanew_________.16.A．comfortB．eagernessC．confidenceD．beauty17.A．inventorB．painterC．outsiderD．winner18.A．sadlyB．slightlyC．suddenlyD．luckily19.A．prideB．humorC．responsibilityD．loneliness20.A．pulledB．drawnC．foldedD．cut21.A．perfectB．heavyC．badD．cheap22.A．tookoffB．floatedupC．sailedawayD．fellapart23.A．carB．planeC．boatD．train24.A．harborB．farmC．factoryD．village25.A．walkedB．turnedC．stoppedD．followed26.A．regrettedB．breathedC．sufferedD．sighed27.A．noticedB．placedC．repairedD．made28.A．movingB．droppingC．racingD．sinking29.A．noisyB．bitterC．quietD．busy30.A．careerB．challengeC．adventureD．friendship四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingonatripatafamoushotpotindustrialparkinChongqingisafantasticexperienceforfoodlovers.Tenyearsago,theindustrialpark31(know)forlarge-scaleproductionofhotpotingredients.Today,ithasturnedintooneofthecity’stop32(destination),attractingover400,000visitorsinitspeakyear.“It’s33(amaze)tolearnthelonghistoryofChongqinghotpotandhoweveryspiceplaysarole,”saysZhaoJiashu,ahighschoolstudentfromBeijing,34visitedChongqinginOctoberonastudytrip.Formanystudents,thehighlightwasmakingtheirownhotpotbase(底料),whichtheyproudlytookhometocooklaterwithfriendsandfamily.“Ican’twait35(try)itafterwegetback,”Zhaosays.Hotpot’sorigins36(be)difficulttofindnow,thoughhistoricalsourcessuggestitspreadthroughnorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty37becamepopularnationwidebytheQingDynasty.ItisbelievedthatmodernChongqinghotpotbegan38thelate19thcentury.Today,Chongqinghosts39(many)hotpotrestaurantsthananyotherChinesecity.In2007,theChinaCuisineAssociation40(official)namedit“China’sHotpotCity”,atitleitstillholdswithpride.五、书信写作41.假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动目的及内容；3.出发时间及地点。参考词汇：研学活动studytour花江峡谷大桥HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnion.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua六、书面表达42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Idon’tmeananydisrespect,butshewasquiteshort,andherskinlookedverydryandfullofwrinkles(皱纹),likeagrandmotherfromouterspace.WecalledherGranny.Shekeptmostlytoherselfandwouldoftenbeseenwithawalkingstickinhandcarryingherbodyaroundourneighborhood.Granny,aforeigner