2026届云南昭通市高中毕业生模拟考试高三英语试卷

2026届云南昭通市高中毕业生模拟考试高三英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inthepostoffice.B．Inthecinema.C．Attheairport.2.Whatclasswillthespeakershavethisafternoon?

A．Math.B．History.C．Physics.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Themorningmarket.B．Newfoodstands.C．Asuddenrain.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Borrowamap.B．Walkupstraight.C．Askthepasser-byforhelp.5.Whenwillthenextbusarrive?

A．At10:15p.m.B．At10:25p.m.C．At10:35p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewoman’shobby?

A．Travellingaround.B．Collectingcups.C．Keepingadiary.7.Whydoesthemancollectpostcards?

A．Theyaremoreinteresting.B．Theyarecheaper.C．Theyareeasiertotake.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchwasthenewlaptopmodelatadiscount?

A．$400.B．$640.C．$800.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．Buyanewlaptop.B．Havehislaptopfixed.C．Gotoanotherlaptopstore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howdoesthemansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A．Unbelievable.B．Worried.C．Calm.11.Whichcountryarethespeakersinnow?

A．America.B．France.C．Finland.12.What’stherequirementforworkersinthedaycarecentersinFinland?

A．Acollegedegree.B．Relevantexperience.C．Greatpatience.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Howwasthewoman’sweekend?

A．Joyful.B．Busy.C．Relaxing.14.Whatwillthewomandowithheroldclothes?

A．Sellthem.B．Throwthemaway.C．Donatethem.15.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A．Hepickedapples.B．Hereadinalibrary.C．Hecaredforhisparents.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Librarianandreader.C．Parentandchild.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A．Aweatherresearcher.B．Acityofficial.C．Anewsreporter.18.WhatcategoryisHurricaneMelissanow?

A．CategoryThree.B．CategoryFour.C．CategoryFive.19.WhatareJamaicanauthoritiesaskingpeopletodo?

A．Stayindoors.B．Saveonelectricity.C．Storecleanwater.20.HowmanypeoplehavediedintheDominicanRepublic?

A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.二、阅读理解Creativeideasarebringingnatureintourbanareasworldwide.Herearesomecitiesthathavefoundwaystolettheplantsin—benefitingpeopleandtheenvironment.LiverpoolInitsbusycitycenter,Liverpoolbuilta“livingwall”tomakeroomfornature.Duetoalackofplantingspace,itturnedtheoutsideofSt.John’sShoppingCenterintoa65-metergreenareain2020.Thewallhas14,000evergreensandhelpsreducesomeofthepollutionproducedbythenearbybusstation.In2021,twobeehives(蜂房)wereplacedonthecenter’srooftop,eachhousing20,000bees.Thebeesnotonlypollinatethewallbutalsosupportthelocalecology.SingaporeSingaporeisdeterminedtobe“acityinnature”.In2021,itstarted“GreenPlan2030”tomakethecitymoresustainable.Singaporealreadyhasover400parksandfournaturereserves.Bytheendof2026,itsgreenspacewillincreaseto300hectares.Ithasalsopromisedtoplantamilliontreesandfurtherincreaseparklandby50%fromits2020baseline.Thehopeisthatby2030,nohouseholdwillbemorethanaten-minutewalkfromagreenspace.NewYorkCityManhattan’sHighLineisa2-kilometer-longpublicparkbuiltonanoldelevatedrailway.Therailwaywastobepulleddown,butresidentswantedtoputthesitetogooduse.Adesigncompetitionin2003chosetheideaofanabove-streetgarden.Openedfrom2009to2019,itisnowacitygreenwayfeaturingover150,000plants.MelbourneMelbournehasembraced“vertical(垂直的)forests”tofighturbanheat.In2018,thecitycompletedtheAuroraMelbourneCentraltower,a74-storybuildingcoveredwith42,000plantsfrom30nativespecies.Thegreenstructurecovers5,000squaremetersandabsorbsdustandcarbondioxidefromthesurroundingstreets.By2024,Melbournehadapproved12moreverticalforestprojects,aimingtoincreaseurbangreencoverby15%andmakethecityoneoftheworld’scoolestmetropolises.21.HowmanybeeswerehousedontherooftopofSt.John’sShoppingCenter?

A．14,000.B．20,000.C．40,000.D．150,000.22.Whichcityaimstoensureresidents’easyaccesstogreenspaces?

A．Liverpool.B．Singapore.C．NewYorkCity.D．Melbourne.23.WhatisonebenefitofMelbourne’sverticalforests?

A．Providingacitygreenway.B．Preservingrarenativespecies.C．Attractingmoretourists.D．Cleaningthesurroundingair.For26-year-oldHungarianstudentLiuBaoOscar,thepathtostudyingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasdeeplypersonal.StandinginthemiddleofthebusyTCMnightmarketatLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine(LNUTCM),hecarefullypreparedatraditionalmedicinefordigestion,sayingexcitedly,“Thisismyfirsttimetryingaherbalpreparationwithmyownhands.”WhenLiuwasyoung,hesufferedfromfrequentstomachpainanddigestiveissues,andWesternmedicineprovidedlittlerelief.Hisfather,agraduateofLNUTCM,turnedtoTCMinstead.Heappliedherbalpatches(中药贴)toLiu’sbellybutton,thelocationofShenqueacupuncturepoint(神阙穴),akeyTCMacupoint(穴位).“Tome,itfeltlikemagic,”Liusaid.“Injustafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmuchbetter.”Curiousaboutthisancientpractice,Liufollowedinhisfather’sfootsteps.In2019,heleftHungaryandregisteredatLNUTCM,determinedtounderstandthesciencebehindTCM.Duringhisstudies,Liudiscoveredthelogicbehindhischildhoodtreatment.Thepatchescontainedwarmingherbs,idealforhiscold-relateddigestiveissues.TheShenqueacupuncturepoint,closetothedigestiveorgans,allowedthemedicinetobeabsorbedefficiently.“ItallmadesenseonceIunderstoodthetheory,”hesaid.“It’snotmagic—it’sscience.”Inspired,Liuexperimentedwithhistreatment.Diagnosedwithpoordigestion,headjustedhisdietandtrieddifferentherbalcombinations.Overtime,hisdigestiveproblemsfaded.ThenightmarketgaveLiuthechancetoseeTCMinaction.HeobservedtraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorstreatingpatients,hopingtoabsorbtheirtechniques.“Seeingthetheoryappliedinreallifeisinvaluable,”hesaid.“ItremindsmewhyIchosethispath.”AccordingtoLNUTCMPartySecretaryLyuXiaodong,TCMisn’tjustabouttreatingillness.It’sabout“focusingonthewholelifestyletomaintainhealthandbalance.”Lyusaid.ForLiu,thegoalistobringTCMbacktoHungary.“Myfatherstudiedherebefore.Now,Iamcontinuingthatjourney,”Liusaid.“ThemoreIlearn,themoreIwanttosharethisknowledgewiththeworld.”24.WhydidLiureceiveTCMtreatmentwhenhewasyoung?

A．Hisconditiondidn’timprovewithWesternMedicine.B．HisfatherworkedasafamousTCMdoctor.C．HewasextremelycuriousaboutTCMknowledge.D．Hewantedtofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.25.WhatdidLiulearnabouttheShenqueacupuncturepointfromhisstudies?

A．Itwaswhereherbalpatcheswereapplied.B．ItwasavitalacupointinTCM.C．Itslocationhelpedmedicineabsorption.D．Warmingherbsworkedbestonit.26.WhatdidLiudoattheTCMnightmarket?

A．Hesolddigestiveherbalpatches.B．Hetreatedpatientsforthefirsttime.C．Hetestedtheeffectofanewdigestivedrug.D．HewatchedtheapplicationofTCMtheory.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．FatherandSon’sCareerinTCMB．AHungarian’sJourneywithTCMC．ATCMNightMarketExperienceD．AGreatDreamtoSpreadTCMFromthrillingfantasytourbanromances,Chineseonlineliteraturehastakentheworldbystorm—andAItranslationisthedrivingforcebehindthisphenomenon.Accordingtoarecentindustryreport,thenumberofoverseasreadersofChinesewebnovelshasrisendramatically,surgingfrom230millionin2023toanimpressive352millionin2024.AItranslationhasloweredlanguagebarriers,makinglongwebnovelseasiertoreadforpeoplearoundtheworld.Bytheendof2024,over808,000workshadreachedreadersinmorethan200countriesandregions,includingGreece,Spain,BrazilandPortugal.“After20yearsofoverseasdevelopment,Chineseonlineliteraturehasattractedalargegroupoffans,”HouXiaonan,CEOofoneoftheChineseonlineliteratureplatforms,said.“Someexpertshavelisteditasoneofthefourculturalwondersoftheworld.”However,AItranslationsimilarlyposesconcerns.Themainproblemisaccuracy,especiallyforwordingrelatedtoculturalbackground,wheresmalldifferencesmaybelost.AIworksfairlywellwithurbanlovestories,butitishardtotranslatestoriesfullofChineseculture—suchaswuxiaorfantasy—well.Italsohastroublewithidioms.SomereadershavenoticedstrangeexpressionsorwrongtonesinAItranslations.ThelimitsofAItranslationshowtheimportanceofhumantranslators.Butmanytranslatorsnowfocusonproofreading(校对)andeditingAIdrafts,andtheirincomeshavedroppedbyasmuchashalf.Besides,itisstillbeingdebatedwhoholdstherightofauthorshipifaworkistranslatedbyAIandproofreadbyhumantranslators.Allmakethemhesitatewhethertocontinueworkinginthisfield.ExpertsalsowarnthatitistrickywhenusingAImodelsfortranslation.“GenerativeAImodelsaretrainedonthousandsoftexts,butmanytextsareusedwithoutobtainingpermissionfromtheoriginalauthors,”saidYanXiaohong,formerchairmanoftheCopyrightSocietyofChina,“AItoolscontributetotheefficiencyandqualityoftranslation,butmanyissuesarestillworthpayingattentiontoanddiscussing.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutChineseonlineliterature?

A．Ithasbridgedthelanguagebarriers.B．IthasgainedgrowingpopularityinChina.C．Itsoverseasreadershiphasincreasedrapidly.D．Ithasbeenwidelyrecognizedasaliterarywonder.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItranslation?

A．Ithastroublewithculturalcontent.B．Readersareunsatisfiedwithit.C．Thework’soriginalstyleislost.D．IthasrestrictedChineseliterature.30.HowdoesAItranslationaffecthumantranslators?

A．TheyhavebeenreplacedbyAItranslation.B．Theyhavelosttheauthorshipoftheirworks.C．Theirsalariesaregoingdownalittle.D．Theirjobsecurityisonthedecline.31.WhatisYanXiaohong’sattitudetowardsAItranslation?

A．Approving.B．Cautious.C．Opposed.D．Indifferent.Whenwetalkaboutanimalintelligence,micearenotalwaysthefirsttocometomind.However,anewstudy,publishedinCurrentBiology,hasrevealedsurprisingresultsaboutthecognitive(认知的)abilitiesofthesesmallanimals,showingtheymaybemorestrategicthanwethink.KishoreKuchibhotla,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)whohaslongworkedwithmice,noticedastrangephenomenon:miceoftendidpoorlyintestsevenwhentheyseemedtoknowhowtodowell.Theyputforwardtwopossibleexplanations:thepoorperformancewaseithercausedbystressorapurposefulbehaviorofexploringandtestingtheirknowledge.Tofindoutwhy,KuchibhotlaandhisgraduatestudentZiYizhudesignedasimpleexperiment.Intheexperiment,miceweretrainedtorespondtotwodifferentsounds.Whentheyheardonesound,theyneededtoturnawheeltotheleft;fortheothersound,theyhadtoturnittotheright.Correctresponseswererewarded.Theresearchersobservedthatwhenhearingthesamesoundinconstanttrials,themicewouldfirstturnleftforawhile,thenswitchtoright.Theseseemingly“mistakes”wereactuallypurposefulactions.Tofurtherconfirm,theteamremovedthereward.Whenamousegaveacorrectresponsebutgotnoreward,itimmediatelyimproveditsperformanceinthenexttest.Kuchibhotlaexplainedthatthisshowedthemicehadaninternalunderstandingofthetask:thelackofrewardbroketheirexpectations,makingthemusetheirexistingknowledgetodobetter.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegapbetweenthemice’sknowledgeandtheirtestperformancecamefromexploration—aformofstrategicthinking.Thoughit’shardtosayanimalsformformalhypotheses(假设),micemayusehighercognitiveprocessesthatinvolveconjectureabouttaskrules,forminganopinionthatisnotbasedondefiniteknowledge.Thiskindofmentalactivityissimilartohownonverbalhumanbabieslearn,asbothrequiretheabilitytoprocessexternalinformationandforminitialperceptionoftheenvironment.Thisstudydeepensourunderstandingofanimalcognition.Next,theteamplanstoidentifytheneuralbasisofsuchstrategicthinkingandcompareitacrossspecies.32.Whatcanpossiblyexplainthemice’spoorperformanceintestsinparagraph2?

A．Tirednessfromstressfullife.B．Fearorinternalpressure.C．Lackofcognitiveabilities.D．Stressorintentionalexploration.33.Whatwouldthemicedowhentherewardwasremoved?

A．Repeatthesameresponse.B．Makemorepurposefulmistakes.C．Performbetterinthenexttrial.D．Failtousetheirexistingknowledge.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conjecture”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Explanation.B．Guess.C．Record.D．Memory.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Anewdiscoveryaboutmice’sunexpectedcognitiveskills.B．Aresearchtofindtheneuralbasisofanimalintelligence.C．Adiscussionofstrategicthinkingindifferentanimalspecies.D．Acomparisonbetweenmiceandhumanbabies’thinkingability.HowNeighborhoodDesignShapesOurSocialLivesHaveyouevernoticedhowsomeneighborhoodsfeelwarmandfriendly,whileothersseemcoldanddistant?Surprisingly,thedesignofourphysicalsurroundingsplaysacrucialroleinhowmuchweinteractwithourneighbors.36Thisfieldstudiestheconnectionbetweenphysicalspaceandhumanbehavior.Akeyfactoristhepresenceof“thirdplaces.”Thesearesocialspacesseparatefromourhomes(“firstplace”)andworkplaces(“secondplace”).37Whenaneighborhoodhasbenches,smallparks,oracommunitygarden,peoplenaturallytendtomeetandchatthere.Thesespotsencourageunplannedsocialcontact.38Traditionalstreetsthatcrosseachotherregularly,withsidewalks,promotewalkingandchancemeetings.Incontrast,wideroadsdesignedmainlyforcarscanisolatehousesandreduceopportunitiesforcasualinteraction.Peopleinsidecarsrarelystoptotalk.Similarly,buildingarrangementsaffectsocialcontact.Apartmentbuildingswithsharedentrances,halls,ormailareascreateregularchancesforneighborstomeet.39However,single-familyhouseswithfront-facinggaragesandlargespacesbetweenbuildingsreducevisibilityandcasualinteractions.Ingeneral,aneighborhood’sfriendlinessorcoldnessislargelyshapedbyitsphysicalsurroundings.40Carefulcommunityplanningthatfocusesonpedestrian-friendly,mixed-useareascanhelpdevelopcommunitylife,showingtheneedforcooperationbetweenplanners,architects,andsocialscientists.

A．Thearrangementofstreetsisequallyimportant.B．Thedesignofaneighborhoodcanreflectitslocalculture.C．Theselivingenvironmentsarefreeforallresidentstouse.D．Examplesincludecafes,libraries,orevenasimpleplayground.E．Thisisthefocusofastudyknownasenvironmentalpsychology.F．Goodplanningcanmakeneighborhoodsmoreconnectedandfriendly.G．Suchsharedspacesmakeiteasyforneighborstomeeteachotherindailylife.三、完形填空Canyouimagineyourdearestdreamcomingtrue?ForJake,ithappenednotbychance,butthroughhardworkandpositivethinking.Atnine,Jake________theLittleLeague,butbaseballdidn’tcomeeasily.Hisawkward“golfswing(挥棒击球)”________mockinglaughterfromteammates,andheendedtheseasonwithjustone________in14attempts.CoachKellygavehimstraight________:“Fixyourswing—practiceeveryday.”PEteacherMr.Perkinsaddedavaluabletip:“Believeinyourselfandvisualize________beforeeachswing.”Jaketooktheir________toheart.Rainorshine,hegrabbedhisoldwoodenbatandswung100timesdaily.Beyond________practice,he________himselfhittingagame-winningshotsuccessfully.“IfIcould________thatmentalchallenge”,hethoughttohimself,“Icoulddealwithanyreal________.”By15,hisefforts________.Inthelocalchampionshipgame,histeamwasslightlybehind.Steppingintothefield,Jakebreatheddeeply,________whathisteachersaid.Thepitcher(投手)threwafastball,andJake________withallhisstrength-therewasasharp“crack”!Theballflewovertheleft-fieldfence.Thoughitwasnotagame-winningshot,itdid________alltheplayersanddrovethefinalvictory.Thoughhisbaseballdreamsneverledtothemajorleagues,thatsuccessfulswingremainscarvedinhismind.It’salasting________:withfirmbeliefandconsistenteffort,eventhemostdistantdreamscanfindtheirwaytoreality.41.A．joinedB．foundedC．leftD．supported42.A．earnedB．drewC．preventedD．collected43.A．fallB．missC．runD．hit44.A．markB．giftC．adviceD．prize45.A．successB．dangerC．processD．outcome46.A．warningsB．wordsC．wishesD．messages47.A．routineB．mentalC．formalD．physical48.A．picturedB．feltC．noticedD．watched49.A．ignoreB．valueC．overcomeD．discover50.A．shynessB．difficultyC．horrorD．weakness51.A．gaveoffB．tookoffC．putoffD．paidoff52.A．recallingB．forgettingC．hearingD．memorizing53.A．slippedB．jumpedC．swungD．walked54.A．persuadeB．surpriseC．amuseD．motivate55.A．changeB．reminderC．achievementD．duty四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Staple(主要的)foodsinChinaaremainlyriceandnoodles,andpotato-turnedriceissoontobeaddedtothislist.56(make)fromfreshpotatoes,thisrice-shapedproductisnowininitialproductioninZhaotong,Yunnan,withtechnicalimprovementsunderway.Thankstonewtechnologies,itmaydevelopintoawidelyrecognizedstapleand57(effective)boostChina’sfoodsecurity.Astheworld’stoppotatoproducer,Chinacontributesover20%to58(globe)output.However,mostChineseregardpotatoes59ordinaryvegetablesratherthanstaplefoods.Backin2016,theMinistryofAgricultureemphasizedthatmakingpotatoesastaplefoodwascrucialforsafeguardingnationalfoodsecurity.WuQifromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandhisteamdevotedoverfiveyearstoresearch,60(develop)anewtechnology.Byadjustingthestructureofpotatostarch(淀粉),thistechnologysignificantlyenhances61product’staste,makingitmoredeliciousthancommonpotato-basedfoods.Potato-turnedricepossessesmultipleadvantages,oneof62ishighoutput—potatoescanproduceover30tonsperhectare,farmorethanrice’s12tons.Itcan63(store)foralongtimeatroomtemperatureatlowcost,butfreshpotatoesgobadrapidlywithoutproper64(preserve).Unlikeregularrice,itrequiresnowashingorsoakingpriortocooking,thussavingagreatdealofwaterandtime.SincethefirstgroupofproductsfromtheZhaotongfactorywastestedlocally,ithasarousedstronginterestamongmiddle-agedandelderly65(consumer).Itwillbefavoredbymorepeople.五、书信写作66.假设你是李华，上周五英语课上老师组织“发现校园之美”主题活动，要求用照片记录校园中的美好瞬间。请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍你拍摄的照片，内容包括：1.描述照片；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom.How’severythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasinabadmoodbecauseIlostmyjobinacompany,whichhadcloseddownduetobudgetcuts.Ihopedanartclasswouldhelptakemymindoffmytroubles,soIsignedupforoneatourcommunitycenter.That’swhereImetRosemary.WhenIarrived,theplacewaspacked.Theremusthavebeentwentystudentsthere.Mostoftheseatsweretaken,andthelearnersallseemedtoknoweachother