四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期开学测试英语试题（原卷版）

高级高二第二学期开学测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷选择题和第卷非选择题组成，共1页答题卡共2页。满分分，考试时间分钟。第I卷选择题，共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthereasonwhythemanthinkstheyshouldgototheparktoday?A.Theweatherisniceallday.B.Theparkisclean.C.Thecrowdsaresmall.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahottopic.B.Animpressivemovie.C.Aspaceexploration.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Keepthereceipt.B.Openthepackage.C.Returntheitemonline.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Danceteacherandstudent.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.AttheB.Atthetheatre.C.Onthebus.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共12页

6.Whatgrewbestwiththemixofseaandfreshwater?A.Carrots.B.Potatoes.C.Onions.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theproblemofclimatechange.B.Acreativesolutiontosaltdamagedfields.C.Thegreatpopularityof“saltyvegetables”.听第78.Whattypeofanimaldidthewomanhaveasachild?A.Cat.B.Fish.C.Rabbit.9.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman’sidea?A.plex.B.Perfect.C.Surprising.10.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritepartoftheproject?A.Holdingaliveconcert.B.Havingalargeaudience.C.AttendinganonlineWhoisgoodatdrums?A.AChinesegirl.B.AnEnglishboy.C.ABrazilianboy.12.Whatchancedoestheprojectstudents?A.Runningaworkshop.B.Learningfrommusicexperts.C.Performingindifferentcountries.13.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Majoringinjournalism.B.asajournalist.C.Droppingoutofthewritingcourse.第2页/共12页

14.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Aneditor.B.Atourguide.C.Ajournalist.15.WhoisSarah?A.Thewoman’sfriend.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theeditor’sfriend.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shecanhiretheman.B.Shecanhelptheman.C.Shegetsanewjob.听第1017.WhathasAjaloveddoingsinceshewaslittle?A.Reading.B.Dancing.C.18.WhereisAja’slibrary?A.Inapubliclibrary.B.Atherschool.C.Atherhome.19.HowwouldAjafeelifthekidsdidn’tetoherlibrary?A.Calm.B.Anxious.C.Curious.20.WhatdoesAjatothechildreninthelibrary?A.Librarycards.B.Freebooks.C.Readingtests.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheChinesebuiltStandardGaugeRailway(标准轨距铁路)inKenyabasbeenwarmlyweledasafaster,saferalternativesinceitslaunch.The480kilometerrailwayisthecountry’slargestbasicproject,connectingEastAfrica’slargestportcityofMombasaandthecapitalcityofNairobi.Hereisabriefintroduction.Anyliveanimals,batteriesandlightersaren’tallowedwhilefoodscanbetakenonboard.Foreignersareaskedtoproducepassportsbeforeentering.Carriageandseatnumbersareclearlymarkedontheticket,andthere’splentyofluggagestorageabovetheseats.&Asmartlydressedattendantpassesbyoccasionallywithafoodanddrinkscart;onaresandwiches,第3页/共12页

snacks,softdrinks,tea,Kenyanbeerandasmallselectionofwine.Passengerscanalsoorderhotmealslikebeanorchickenstewwithchapati.Brightcolouredtrains,modernstationsanddeparturesontimeexcellentvalueformoney;onewayticketsareabout$25inFirstClassand$10inEconomyClass.OnthereturnjourneybookalefthandseatsoyoucanwatchthesunsetoverMountKilimanjaro.Measureshavebeenadoptedtohelppreservewildlife.Afristar,theoperatoroftheSGR,hastakenplentyofnoisereductionmeasuresontherailroad.ObedKirwa,atracktechnicalsupervisor,sayssoundbarriershavebeenfixedalongthewildlifepathwaystoreducedisturbancetotheanimalsandsoundabsorptionplates(吸音板)havebeenestablishedcloselowildlifehabitats.21.Whatareallowedwhileboarding?A.Pets.B.Foods.C.Batteries.D.Lighters.22.Howmuchdoyoupayforacheaperroundtrip?A.$20.B.$25.C.$35.D.$50.23.Wherehavesoundbarriersbeensetup?A.Atthemodernstations.B.Abovethecarriageseats.C.Onthestandardrailroad.D.Alongthewildlifepathways.BNeSmithandMaxwellarelongtimeresidents(居民)ofOglethorpeCounty,Georgia,andtheyhaveknowneachotherforalmost50years.In2021,MaxwellcalledNeSmithtolethimknowthatbecauseofhealthproblems,hewouldbeclosinghisweeklynewspaper,TheOglethorpeEcho.NeSmithdecidedtopreventthenearly150yearoldlocalnewspaperfrombeingforgotten.NeSmithrememberedwakingupat6a.m.afterthatphonecall,HejumpedintohistruckanddrovetoTheEchooffices.Uponarriving,hesuggestedthathisfriendthinkofanewsolution.whatarewegoingtodo?”Maxwellaskedhim.“Areyougoingtobuythenewspaper?”NeSmithlookedup,searchingforananswer,Then,asuddenideahithim.HewouldcreateanorganizationandMaxwellwoulddonateTheEchotoit.AfterleavingtheNeSmithcalledCharlesDavis,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgia’sGradyCollege.“I’vegotanidea,”NeSmithtoldhim.“IwanttoturnTheEchointoareallifeexperienceforstudentsat第4页/共12页

GradyCollegewhowanttobereporters.”Davislovedtheidea,andheandNeSmithdevelopedacoursewithTheEchoasitsfoundation.Studentscouldexperienceaworkingnewsroomwhichwouldactasasteppingstoneintotheircareers.Ofcourse,theyneededsomeonetorunthenewspaper.ThenAndyJohnston,whohadbeenteachingatGradyforamonth,appeared,“Ibelieveintheproject.heardaboutothernewspapersclosing,especiallyinruralcounties,”Johnstonsaid,“Whenthathappens,itmeanstheironlysourceofnewsandtheonlythingthatholdspeopletogetherisclosing.JohnstonteamedupwithAmandaBright,whotaughtthecourse.Bright,amunityreporter,helpedcreatenewdigitalplatformsforTheEcho,includinganemailnewsletterandawebsite.TheEchoalsoranonateamof12volunteersthatworkedatthemainThereasonTheEchowasabletocontinueisthateveryoneworkedtogether—thestudents,GradyCollege,NeSmith,Maxwell,andtheresidentsofOglethorpeCounty.24.ForwhatpurposedidMaxwellcallNeSmith?A.preventhisbeingforgotten.B.keephimuptodateonhishealth.C.askhimtoeandpayhimavisit.D.tellhimaboutadecisionhehadmade.25.WhatmaystudentsatGradyCollegegetfromTheEcho?A.SkillsforrunningnewspapersB.experienceasareporter.C.Donationstocontinuetheireducation.D.Chancestostudyfamousnewspapers.26.WhydoesJohnstonplaceimportanceonTheEcho?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itfuntonatives.C.Itunitesthelocalpeople.D.Itisownedbyhisfamily.27.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.NewspapersaredyingB.AcountysavesanewspaperC.FriendshelpoutamaninneedD.AprojectbreathesnewlifeintoacountyCIt’snotjusthumanswhogetwiserastheyageanimalsdotoo,accordingtoagrowingbodyofresearch.Ageisnotjustanumber:asanimalsgetolder,theybehavedifferentlydependingontheirlifeexperiences,gainricherknowledgeoftheirenvironment,andoftenpassitontoyoungermembersoftheirgroup,researcherssay.Previousresearchonagingfocusedonnegativehealthaspects,saysresearcherKellerKopf,anecologistatCharlesDarwinUniversityinAustralia.“Thatideaaboutoldindividualsnotbeingimportantforpopulations,orfor第5页/共12页

environments,isreallynotthefullstory,”hesays.Themoreheexamineddifferentgroupsofanimals,themorehefoundremarkableexamplesshowingthevalueofoldercreatures.Primates(灵长目动物),whales,elephantsandpackhuntinganimalsallhaveoldindividualswhocarryvitalculturalknowledgeandmaintainsocialstructures,accordingtoKopf’sresearch.Olderfemaleelephants,forexample,havea“socialmemory”ofwhoisafriendorenemy,andaremoreawareofpotential(潜在的)dangerssuchaslisteningoutforlions.Kopf’spapertalksabouttheimportanceof“culturaltransmission”thatnotonlyrecognisesthatanimalshaveculture,butthattheseindividualsdelivertheirsociallearningtootherindividuals.Olderindividualstendtohavegatheredthemostknowledge.Onamorepersonallevel,thediscoveryoftheimportanceofolderanimalsmadeKopfthinkmoreaboutourownspecies.“Ithasmademethinkalotmoreabouthowwedon’tvalueolderpeopleinoursociety.Manypeopleofadvancedagesareforgottenabout,”hesays.Thisisalossnotonlyfortheoldpeoplethemselves,butforallofhumansociety,hesays.“Whatisthatdoingforthemodernworld?”28.Whatcanweknowaboutanimalsgettingolder?ATheyleavelittleexperience.B.Theypassfoodtotheyoung.C.Theyalwaysbehavethesame.D.Theybeemoreintelligent.29.WhyispreviousresearchmentionedinParagraph2?A.introducethenegativehealthaspects.B.stresstheuniquenessofKopf’sstudy.C.identifypotentialdangersofbeingold.D.recognisethevalueofthepastresearch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“culturaltransmission”probablymean?A.Spreadingknowledgeandexperience.B.MaintainingsocialstructureseffectivelyC.Exchangingindividualculturalknowledge.D.Discoveringlifeexperiencesindependently.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.AnimalsDeserveKindness.B.AgeDefinesEverything.C.HoldstheKey.D.eswithAge.第6页/共12页

DJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartpetition.Now,hisawardwinningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyaputer,andwhaly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39yearoldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloColorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitallyoperatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtspetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthepetition.AllenposedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney’sDiscordserveronAugust25alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyondayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneuserwrote.watchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthepetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.32.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD’operaSpatial?A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted.B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart.D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.33.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts.B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.CHefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings.D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.34.WhatisAllen’sattitudetothedebateoverAlcreatedart?A.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Annoyed.第7页/共12页

35.Whatmightbethebesttitlefor?A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB.AIanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC.AnArtistStateFairArtContestandLaughsD.TheArtistFromPuebloIsDefendingHis第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanydifferentformsofsuccess,andtherearesometruthstoachievingsuccess,manyofwhicharenotknownoraccepted.Ifyouwanttotastethesweetjoyofgreatachievement,youneedtorealizethefollowing.Thereisnorewardwithoutrisk.____36____Thekeyistorememberthatnothingofrealworthwaseverachievedbyplayingitpletely“safe”.____37____Althoughyoumightbelievethatsuccessfulpeoplewokeuponedaywithamaptogreatnessintheirminds,thisisn’tthecaseatall.It’spletelynormaltonothaveanideaofwheretogoandtofillintheblanksasyoumovealong,ratherthanadetailedplantosticktofromstarttofinish.There’salwaysroomtolearnmorefromothers.mightbeanabsolutemasteratyourcraft,butthere’sanelderlycraftsmaninanothercountrywhosemasteryputsyourstoshame.____38____Nobodyhaseverreachedapointwherethere’snothingleftforthemtolearn.Boundariesarevitallyimportantforeveryoneinvolved.Anyonewho’sspentafairamountoftimewithchildrenknowsthattheyappreciatestructure,schedules,andboundaries.Intruth,peopledon’tactuallygrowoutofthat:Justabouteveryoneismorefortablewhentheyknowwhichboundariestoworkwithin.____39____Successismeasuredinindividualterms,notsomeoneelse’sideasorexpectations.Determinehowyoumeasuresuccessasanindividual.____40____Thisgoalisyours—nottheirs.A.Allworkandnoplaydrivesmenmad.B.It’sokaytonothaveeverythingfiguredoutallatonce.C.Andnevermindhowotherpeoplemaychoosetodefineit.D.Fewsuccessfulpeoplehaveattainedwhattheydidwithoutsomemeasureofrisk.E.Setfairones,defendthemforyourownpeace,andrespectothers’boundariesinturn.F.Awisepersonwillapproachthatelderandaskifheorshecanlearnsomeofhistechniques.G.Learntobefortablewiththisdisfortinsteadofavoidingitormovingtoeaseit.第8页/共12页

第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。morefreetimeafterpletingherexaminations,Rachel,a16yearoldstudentoftheSchoolofScienceandSingapore,decidedtobakeforfriendsandfamily.Shewassurprisedwhentheycamebackwithalotofpositive____41____.Thenshereadsome____42____storiesofpeoplewhosteppedforwardtohelpotherswithwhatevertalentstheyhad.Andthat____43____hertouseherbakingskilltohelpthelessfortunate.Lastyear,shestartedmakingandsellingtheBearCookieandgavemostofthe____44____toGlobalforHope,whichisalocalnonprofitorganizationthathassetupmorethan100munity____45____invillagesinThailand.Theseprojectshelpto____46____thelessfortunatewithmoneyforfood,bettereducationanddrinkablewater.Sofar,Rachelhas____47____almost$6,000fromherbakesales.“Itcanbereally____48____attimesbutIfinditallreallyworthitwhenmy____49____tellmethattheyreallyenjoymycookies.mysurprise,manycustomers____50____extramoneyontopofwhattheypaidforthe____51____.ThiswasreallyheartwarmingasIneverknewthatIcouldusemycookiesto____52____someone’sheartandinspirethemtodonatetoo,”Rachelsaid.“Growinguphere,manyyoungSingaporeanscan____53____agoodeducation,something—thatnoteverypersoncanget.I____54____believethateverychilddeservesapropereducation.Ifeelthatat16,Ishouldalsodomybesttogivebackto____55____.IfIhavetheabilitytohelpothers,whynot?”41.A.changesB.mentsC.D.measures42.A.interestingB.frighteningC.disappointingD.heartwarming43.A.inspiredB.persuadedC.requiredD.forced44.A.debtsB.earningsC.productsD.salaries45.A.experimentsB.clubsC.meetingsD.projects46.A.exchangeB.attractC.bineD.support47.A.spentB.raisedC.wastedD.counted48.A.confusingB.tiringC.satisfyingD.exciting49.A.teachersB.employersC.customersD.producers第9页/共12页

50.A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveup51.A.educationB.booksC.technologyD.cookies52.A.breakB.touchC.openD.steal53A.B.receiveC.pleteD.guarantee54.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.excitedlyD.easily55.A.schoolB.familyC.societyD.charity第卷非选择题，共分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itiswidelybelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedover5000yearsagoinancientChina.The_____56_____(early)evidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasdiscoveredfromtheRuinsofnearAnyang,Henan,____57____(date)backtoroughly1200B.C.By500A.D.,chopstickshadspreadfromChinatoothercountriessuchasKorea,Japan,andsoon.Whileoriginallyonly_____58_____(use)forreligiousceremoniesinJapan,chopsticksquicklygainedpopularitythereaswell.Soonchopsticksevolvedinto_____59_____importanticonofAsiancultureandhistory.Chopstickseindifferent_____60_____(form).Amongthem,bambootends_____61_____(be)themostpopularmaterialtomakechopsticks.ThereisplentyofbambooinAsia,whichisusuallyeasytosplitand____62____(extreme)resistanttoheat.Otherpopularmaterialsincludewood,bone,andsomepreciousmetals.____63____addition,thedesignofchopstickscanvarygreatly.Somechopsticksareplainandsimple,whileothers____64____(decorate)withbeautifulpatternsorevenhavesomeculturalsymbolsonthem.Inmodernsociety,chopsticksarenotonlytoolsforeatingbutalsoculturalrepresentatives_____65_____arefrequentlyusedinculturalexchangesbetweencountries.TheyplayanimportantroleinintroducingAsianculturetotheworld.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.假定你是李华，为宣扬伟大的科学精神和帮助同学们树立正确的科学价值观，下周你校将举行主题为“WhatMakesaGreatScientist?”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.你心中最伟大的科学家；2.他/她伟大的原因；第10页/共12页

3.你的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1940,Iworkedinthecheckroomoftherailwaystation.Isaweverybodythatcameupthestairs.Harrywasayoungmanwhocametothestationandwaitedattheheadofthestairsforthepassengersfromthe9:05train.IrememberedseeingHarrythatfirstevening.Hewasn’tmuchmorethanathin,anxiouskidthen.HewasalldressedupandIknewhewasmeetinghissister,whohehadn’tseenformanyyears.thepassengerscameupandIhadtogetbusy.Ididn’tlooktowardthestairsagainuntilnearlytimeforthe9:18andIwasverysurprisedtoseethattheHarrywasstillthere.Hissisterdidn’