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康杰中学2017—2018学年度第一学期第二次月考高二英语试题2018.1第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing B.Iing
C.It’sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround
B.Studyingataschool
C.Lookingafterheraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout
B.Orderingdrinks
C.Preparingforaparty4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom
B.Inalibrary
C.Inabookstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet
B.Makeaphonecall
C.Takeatraintrip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice
B.Apolicestation
C.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure
B.C.Aewspaper
C.Amap听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.
B.Roastchicken.
C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.
B.Attheairport.
C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.
B.Haveameeting.
C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime
B.Lateintheafternoon.
C.morning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.
B.TostudyGerman.
C.Tostartanewpany.14.What
did
the
woman
dislike
about
Germany?A.The
weather.
B.The
food.
C.
The
schools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar. C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A“Joe?Isthatyou?”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci?”Iasked.“Itisyou!”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“Gosh,it’sgoodtoseeyouagain,mydearfriend!”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I’vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyrockyforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation.......ntafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe,”shesaid,“I’vealwayswantedtotellyou...how...howsorryforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It’sOK,”Isaid,“Nobigdeal!”“ButIwassuchajerk,”shecontinued.Yes,youwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung,”Ismiled.“Iknow,shesaid,“It’sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK,”Isaid,“Apologyaccepted!”Overebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothedaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn’tenoughtojustsay“I’msorry”and“you’reforgotten”.Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortothemiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscangivepeacetoaninjuredsoulandrefreshfriendship—evenyearsafterthefact,evenatabaseballgame.21.WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Happy.
B.Busy.
C.Hard.
D.Simple.22.WhatdidMarcimeanbysaying“Iwassuchajerk”?A.Shewasjustjoking.
B.Shewasmakingexcusesforherpastbehavior.C.Shethoughtshewascareless.D.Sheregrettedtreatingthewriterinabadway.23.WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A.Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B.Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.C.BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.D.Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MiraclesofForgiveness.B.MentalBurdenofaWoman.C.ReliefofFindingaFriend.
D.ExcitementofaBaseballGame.25.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?A.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.B.Tobuildmassiveplexesforpublicamusement.C.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschool.26.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto.A.haveFriends’goodsfreeofchargeB.visitanyplacenotopentothepublicC.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywanttoD.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues27.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto.A.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofitB.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganizationC.workasmanagersforPembrokeD.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeCThetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singersongwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.The75yearoldwontheprizeforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithintheAmericansongtradition,”theSwedishAcademysaid.AndwhilemanyDylanfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarymunityarecrosswiththemittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.“Dylan’spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld,“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelmitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture.”HeisthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelprizesinceToniMorrisonin1993.28.WhydoesBobDylan’swinningNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions. B.Heismainlyknownasamusician.C.Hereinventshimself. D.Heis75yearsold.29.WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.areworriedabout B.aresatisfiedwithC.areangrywith D.arethankfulto30.WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?A.Dylanishappywiththeaward. B.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.C.DylanhasbeenrecognizedbytheNobelmitteejustasasinger.D.Dylanhasshapedgenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan. B.DifferentviewsonBobDylan’saward.C.BobDylan’sinfluenceonAmericanculture.D.ThereasonforBobDylan’ssuccess.DWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalsefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganicpounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbeeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals. B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly. D.Itmakesnoises.
33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies. B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback. D.Theattackersgetattacked.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisasters
B.talktooneanotherintentionallyC.protectthemselvesagainstinsects D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C.Theworldismoreplexthanitseems.D.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysocietyalsohasitstaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.Theword
taboo
esfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishtodescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.
36
Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry,andusuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,itisconsideredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,thevolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople.
37
38
Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.IntheUS,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.
39
InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childrenaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.Crossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanywesterncountries.
40
Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or‘talkingwithyourhands’,isconsideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnonoffensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A.Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.B.Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.C.InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.D.Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.E.Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F.Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.G.Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenotuniversal.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asakidofamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto41withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad42fromtheMarinesaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself43aschoolwithtwelveyearoldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadnoroomto44foranewer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I45forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriendsandno46ofabrightfuture.Todealwithit,Ibegan47inmydiaryeveryday-storiesofadventure,offeelingsthatIcouldn’tspeakout.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen48Iwrotedownthewords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametoaskmewhyIalwayssattherealone.ItoldherI49writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,shegaveusawritingassignment.Iwas50thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.ThatnightIworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat51.Itwasmyonlychancetofeelimportantand52bytheclass.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe53oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot54.WasIintrouble?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe55alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood56asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing57onit:“Malinda.youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour58forwritingwiththeworld.Iamgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof59andofferedmeawaytosurviveinlife.Shehelpedmegain60inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.41.A.church B.war C.school D.work42.A.separated B.fired C.resigned D.retired43.A.visiting B.attendingC.running D.leaving44.A.build B.take C.possessD.spare45.A.survived B.exercised C.struggled D.played46.A.promise B.memory C.control D.need47.A.reading B.writing C.copying D.drawing48.A.onceB.while C.after D.unless49.A.pared B.turned C.preferred D.applied50.A.excited B.awkward C.astonished D.satisfied51.A.anxiety B.passion C.curiosity D.wonder52.A.impressed B.envied C.challenged D.accepted53.A.front B.outside C.door D.corner54.A.annoyed B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised55.A.appreciated B.realized C.recognized D.assessed56.A.up B.off C.by D.out57.A.descriptions B.suggestions C.remarks D.accounts58.A.advantage B.gift C.purpose D.strength59.A.responsibility B.relief C.belonging D.devotion60.A.confidence B.interest C.imagination D.creativity第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musicis61.___________universallanguage,onethathasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisacandiedlanguagetoexpresslovetoyoursweetheart.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.Ilearnedthiswhile62.___________(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook(挂钩).63.___________callingthewildliferescuecenterand64.___________vehicles64.___________vehicleswereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully65.___________(wrap)thewildbirdinatowelandcarrie
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