雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《医学英语（山东第二医科）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthecoronaryarterydisease?AdiabetesBeatingvegetablesCsmokingcigarettesDhighcholesterol第2题CRPcanbeproducedby______.AtheliverBthearteryCtheheartDtheplatelet第3题Whichofthefollowingisnotthesymptomofcoronaryarterydisease?AchestpainBshortnessofbreathCheartattackDswellingofeyelids第4题______usessoundwavestoproduceimagesoftheheart.AHoltermonitoringBEchocardiogramCChestX-rayDECG第5题Whichofthefollowingisnotintheplaque?AwaterBcholesterolCcalciumDfat第6题Whichofthefollowingriskfactorsforatherosclerosiscannotbecontrolled?AhighbloodpressureBsmokingCageDobesity第7题Whatsympromsmayoccurifyouhaveatherosclerosisinthearteriesinyourarmsandlegs?AsuddennumbnessBtemporarylossofvisionClegpainDhighbloodpressure第8题Angioplastyhelpsopenacloggedorblockedartery.第9题Insystemiccircuit,bloodleavestheheartthroughthepulmonaryarteries,goestothelungs,andreturnstotheheartthroughthepulmonaryveins正确答案：×第10题Anormalleftventricleejectsabout30%to40%ofthebloodinit.正确答案：×第11题Coronaryarterydisease,highbloodpressure,anddiabetesaretheleadingcausesofheartfailure.第12题Bloodpressureismeasuredusingtwonumbers:Thefirstnumber,calleddiastolicbloodpressure,measuresthepressureinyourarterieswhenyourheartbeats.正确答案：×第13题Highlevelsofstresscanleadtoatemporaryincreaseinbloodpressure.第14题Uncontrolledhighbloodpressurecanleadtokidneyproblems.第15题Gettingplentyofpotassiumfromnaturalsourcescanhelplowerbloodpressure.第1题Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtonon-smallcelllungcancers?ASquamouscellcarcinomaBAdenocarcinomaCSmallcellcarcinomaDLargecellcarcinoma第2题Inlungcancer,fluidaccumulatinginthechestcancause______.AfeverBshortnessofbreathCslowrespirationDbreathlessness第3题Whenchronicbronchitismakesyourbreathingdifficult,theoxygenlevelsinyourbodywill______.AdropBriseCwidenDenlarge第4题______isdefinedasacoughthatoccurseverydaywithsputumproductionthatlastsforatleast3months,twoyearsinarow.ACOPDBPneumoniaCAcutebronchitisDChronicbronchitis第5题Whatisthemostcommonwayoftreatingpnenmonia?ALasertreatmentBAntibioticsCSurgeryDRadiationtherapy第6题Ifyou’reinfectedwiththebacterium,butdon’thavesymptoms,youhave______tuberculosis.AinactiveBactiveCbenignDmalignant第7题______iswhenthebody'sresistanceisreduced,throughtherespiratorytractordigestivetractoftheMycobacteriumtuberculosisthatinvadesthebodyforthefirsttime.ATertiarytuberculosisBHematogenoustuberculosisCPrimarytuberculosisDSecondarytuberculosis第8题Smallcelllungcanceroccursalmostexclusivelyinheavysmokersandismorecommonthannon-smallcelllungcancer.正确答案：×第9题Manychronicbronchitispatientslivewithmoderatesymptomsforalongtime,andbreatheontheirown

withoutsupplementaloxygen.

第10题Allbronchidevelopchronicinflammationwithswellingandexcessmucusproduction.正确答案：×第11题Inthecaseofchronicbronchitis,thefixedairwayobstruction,airwayinflammation,andretainedsecretionsresultfromamismatchofbloodflowandairflowinthelungs.正确答案：×第12题Thelungsareattackedbydifferentpathogensthatcanleadtodifferenttypesofpneumonia.第13题Onecangetpneumoniainhisdailylife,suchasatschoolorwork,whichiscalledcommunity-associatedpneumonia.正确答案：×第14题Shortnessofbreathisthemostcommonsymptomoftuberculosis.正确答案：×第15题Therearetwomainwaystotreattuberculosis:drugtreatmentandsurgicaltreatment,butsurgicaltreatmentislessused.Unit3章节习题第1题Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefactorsthatmayincreasetheriskofcoloncancer?AOlderageBApersonalhistoryofcolorectalcancerorpolypsCAustrian-AmericanraceDFamilyhistoryofcoloncancer第2题CommonsignsandsymptomsofGERDmaynotinclude______.AUpperabdominalorchestpainBTroubleswallowingCslowrespirationDAnongoingcough第3题Whenyouswallow,acircularbandofmusclearoundthebottomofyouresophagus______toallowfoodandliquidtoflowintoyourstomach.AdropsBrisesCwidensDrelaxes第4题SymptomsofIrritablebowelsyndromemayinludethefollowingexcept______.AcrampingBabdominalpainCbloatingDheartburn第5题ThefollowingstepsmayhelprelieveIBSsymptomsexcept______.AavoidingsugaralternativesBconsumingmoreoat-basedfoodsCskippingmealsDeatingslowly第6题Rectalbleedingcanoccurwiththosediseasesexcept______.AcolorectalcancerBanalcancerCtuberculosisDhemorrhoids第7题Thebestwaytopreventhemorrhoidsistokeepyourstools______,sotheypasseasily.AsoftBhardCtarryDimpacted第8题Peoplewhoareinactivearemorelikelytodevelopcoloncancer.第9题Radiationtherapydirectedattheabdomentotreatpreviouscancersincreasestheriskofcoloncancer.第10题Overtime,chronicinflammationinyouresophaguscancausenarrowingoftheesophagus.第11题Antacidsalonecanhealaninflamedesophagusdamagedbystomachacid.正确答案：×第12题AlargenumberofpeoplewithIBShaveseveresymptomsthatweneedtomanagelongterm.正确答案：×第13题IfIBScausesbothdiarrheaandconstipation,healthcareprofessionalsmaycallitIBS-D.正确答案：×第14题Rectalbleedingisduetohemorrhoids,especiallyifyouhavechangesinbowelhabitsorifyourstoolschangeincolororconsistency.正确答案：×第15题Don'tuseanover-the-countersteroidcream//formorethanamonthunlessdirectedbyyourdoctor.正确答案：×Unit4章节习题第1题Whichofthefollowingtypesdoesnotbelongtoprostatitisaslearnedthistime?AChronicbacterialprostatitisBAsymptomaticinflammatoryprostatitisCAcutebacterialprostatitisDHistologicalinflammatoryprostatitis第2题Chronicbacterialprostatitisisusuallywith______symptoms.AverysevereBlesssevereCnoDsudden第3题Whatisthemostcommoncauseofpyelonephritis?AEscherichiacoliinfectionBBladderinfectionCBloodstreaminfectionDMycoplasma

infection第4题whichgroupofpeopleareathigherriskofakidneyinfection?ATheagedBThepreganantwomenCTheteenagersDMiddle-agedmen第5题Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytopasskidneystones?ATakemedicationBHavea

well-balanced

dietCDrinkwaterDHavetheSurgery第6题Ifakidneystonepassesintothe______itwillcausesymptoms.AureterBbladderCprostateDblood第7题Whichtypeofthebladderisveryrare?ASquamouscellcarcinomaBTransitionalcellcarcinomaCAdenocarcinomaDUrothelialcarcinoma第8题Aninflamedprostatewithnosymptomsiscalledasymptomaticinflammatoryprostatitis.第9题Sepsis,alife-threateninginflammation,canbecausedbyacutebacterialprostatitis.第10题Kidneyinfectionscanquicklyleadtoserioushealthproblemsafterdiagnosed.正确答案：×第11题Bylookingatasmallsampleoftheurine,urinalysiscanhelpfindkidneyinfectionsorproblems.第12题Havingababywithalowbirthweightiscloselyrelatedwiththekidneyinfectionduringpregnancy.第13题Somepeopledonotexperiencesymptomswhentheyhavekidneystones.第14题Drinkingenoughwateristhetoppriorityinordertopassthekidneystonefromthebody.第15题Theloweststageofbladdercancerindicatesacancerhasspreadtolymphnodesororgansindistantareasofthebody.正确答案：×Unit5章节习题第1题Neurologicaldisordersarediseasesofthecentralornervoussystem.ApunctualBperpetualCspheralDperipheral第2题Parkinson'sdiseaseisadisorderthataffectsatleast1%ofthepopulationovertheageof60.AneurodegenerativeBinfectiousCvascularDstructural第3题Parkinson'sdiseaseiscausedbythedeathofnervecellsinapartofthebraincalledthe.AcorpuscallosumBcerebellumCsubstantianigraDbasalganglia第4题happenswhenbleedingisfromthebloodvesselswithinthebrain.AIntracerebralhemorrhageBthromboticstrokeCsubarachnoidhemorrhageDembolicstrokes第5题Forthetreatmentofsevereischaemicstrokes,whatsurgeryremovesbloodclotsandhelpsrestorebloodflowtothebrain?AcolostomyBthrombectomyCprostatectomyDgastrectomy第6题Whichofthefollowingisnotthesymptomofmigraine?AincreasedsensitivitytolightandsoundBthrobbingpainononesideoftheheadCuncontrollablejerkingmovementsDnausea第7题Somechildrenwithepilepsyhavebeenabletoreducetheirseizuresbyfollowingastrictdietthat'shighinfatsandlowincarbohydrates,whichiscalled.AvegetariandietBketogenicdietCprimarydietDenergeticdiet第8题ParkinsonismisthesameasParkinson'sdisease.正确答案：×第9题TotreatParkinson'sdisease,patientscantakelevodopaalongwithcarbidopa.第10题Ischemicstrokesandhemorrhagicstrokescannotbediagnosedinthesameway.正确答案：×第11题People

above

age

55

are

at

higher

riskofstrokes.第12题Intracerebralhemorrhagehappenswhenbleedingisfromthebloodvesselswithinthebrain.第13题Inchronologicalorder,thefourstagesofmigrainearetheprodrome,nausea,headacheandpostdrome.正确答案：×第14题Migraineheadacheshappentomenmorethanwomen正确答案：×第15题Epilepsyisdefinedashavingtwoormoreunprovokedseizures.Unit6章节习题第1题The______systemistoregulatemood,growthanddevelopment,tissuefunction,andmetabolism,aswellassexualfunctionandreproductiveprocess.AnervousBdigestiveC

respiratoryDendocrine第2题______isnotthemaincausesofhyperthyroidism.AGrave’sdiseaseBHashimoto’sdiseaseChyperfunctioningthyroidnodulesDthyroiditis第3题Visualconfirmationofadiagnosisofhyperthyroidismordeterminationoftheextentofinvolvementofhyperthyroidismmaybesuggestedbythefollowingexcept_____.AcomputedtomographyscansBradioactiveiodineCmagneticresonanceimagingDultrasonography第4题Diabetesisdiagnosedwhenfastingbloodsugarlevelsishigherthan______mg/dL.A7.0B6.5C126D200第5题Theinappropriatetreatmentforpatientswithdiabetesmellituswhoalsohasstomachulcersmaybe_____.AinjectionsofinsulinBawell-planneddietCoralmedicationsDmoderateexercise第6题Themostcommonsymptomofgoutis_____.AswollenthyroidglandBrecurrentattackofacuteinflammatoryarthritisCexcessivethirstorhungerDunexpectedweightloss第7题Medicalprofessionalsoftendefinemenopauseashavingoccurredwhenawomanhasnothadanymenstrualbleedingfor_____.AoneyearBtwoyearsConemonthDtwomonths第8题Ingeneral,thenervoussystemisinchargeofbodyprocessesthathappenslowly,suchascellgrowth.Fasterprocesseslikebreathingandbodymovementarecontrolledbytheendocrinesystem.正确答案：×第9题Beta-blockersdonotcurethehyperthyroidismanddonotdecreasetheamountofthyroidhormonebeingproduced.第10题TypeIdiabetesisthemostcommontypeofdiabetesmellitus.正确答案：×第11题InTypeIdiabetes,thepancreasproducestoolittleinsulin.InTypeIIdiabetes,thecellsfailtorespondtoinsulinnormallyorproperly.第12题Goutismorecommoninwomen.正确答案：×第13题Menopauseoccursduetoanincreaseinthefunctionoftheovaries.正确答案：×第14题Asmenopauseisreached,thefemalehormoneestrogenlevelsandprogesteronelevelsdecrease.第15题WomenneedahigherintakeofcalciumandvitaminDaftermenopausetohelpreducetheriskofosteoporosis.Unit7章节习题第1题Whichofthefollowingfactorsisnotincludedforincreasingtheriskofdevelopingthecancer?ABeingoverweightBFamilyhistoryCOlderageDHavingbeenpregnant第2题Whichtypeofovariancancerstendtooccuratayoungerage?AStromaltumorsBGermcelltumorsCSerouscarcinomaDMucinouscarcinoma第3题Regulargynecologicalscreeningswitha______candetectmostcasesofcervicalcancer.APaptestBUrinetestCCTscanDMRIscan第4题Atwhichstagewillthecancerspreadtothelowerpartofthevagina,thepelvicwall,uretersandnearbylymphnodes?AStageIBStageIIC