2026绍兴市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026绍兴市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Look!ThemanoverthereisMr.Li,ournewEnglishteacher.—He_______beMr.Li.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't2.Shaoxingisfamous_______itsyellowricewineandancientwatertowns.A.asB.forC.withD.of3.Thestudentsinourschool_______afieldtriptoLantingnextSaturday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.werehaving4.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon5.LuXun,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,_______borninShaoxingin1881.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen6.Mymothertoldmethatpractice_______perfect.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade7.ThetraditionalShaoxingoperaissopopularthatmanytouristscometowatch_______.A.itB.themC.itsD.themselves8.—WouldyouliketotrysomeShaoxingstinkytofu?—_______.Itsmellsterriblebuttastesdelicious!A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall9.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheoldcitywallsbecausetheyare_______symbolsofShaoxing.A.nationalB.naturalC.culturalD.medical10.Thestudents_______alotofbookstothechildreninthemountainvillagelastweek.A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.aregiving11.—Iwonder_______theEastLakeisfromourschool.—About20minutes'walk.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmuch12.Neithermyfathernormymother_______interestedinplayingMahjong.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen13.ThenumberoftouriststoShaoxing_______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen14.You'dbetter_______toomuchwine.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.notdrinkB.nottodrinkC.don'tdrinkD.nodrinking15.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereistheLuXunMuseumB.howcanIgettotheLuXunMuseumC.whichthewaytotheLuXunMuseumisD.howIcangettotheLuXunMuseum二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shaoxingisacitywithalonghistory.ItisnotonlythehometownofthegreatwriterLuXun,butalsoaplacefullof16culture.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisittheLuXun’sFormerResidence,theEastLake,andLanting.Lastsummer,I17avolunteerguideinShaoxing.Ishowedvisitorsaroundandtoldthemstoriesaboutthecity.Oneday,anoldmanfromBeijingcame.Hesaidhehad18LuXun'sworkssincehewasyoung.Hewantedtoseetheplace19LuXunspenthischildhood.ItookhimtoBaicaoGardenandSanweiStudy.Hewasso20whenhesawtheolddesksandchairs.Hesaid,"LuXun’sspiritofhardworkand21forthepeoplewillalwaysencourageus."Duringthetour,Ialsointroducedthelocalfood,22Shaoxingwineandstinkytofu.Theoldman23somewineasasouvenir.Hesaidhewouldsharethestorieswithhisfriends.Ifeltproud24Icouldhelpotherslearnaboutmyhometown.Thisexperiencemademerealizethateveryonecanbea25oftheircity'sculture.16.A.modernB.richC.simpleD.poor17.A.workedasB.playedasC.actedasD.servedas18.A.readB.writtenC.heardD.watched19.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when20.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.worried21.A.careB.fearC.requestD.thanks22.A.suchasB.forexampleC.likeD.as23.A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.made24.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.unless25.A.guideB.speakerC.writerD.member三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoShaoxing!Herearesomemust-seeplacesforyourtrip.1.LuXun'sFormerResidenceOpen:8:30-17:00(Noentryafter16:30)Ticket:Free(IDcardneeded)Highlights:TheBaicaoGarden,SanweiStudy,andtheoldhousewhereLuXunlived.2.EastLake(Donghu)Open:8:00-17:00Ticket:50yuan(Halfpriceforstudents)Activity:Takeaboatrideinthelakeandenjoythebeautifulstonecliffs.3.Lanting(OrchidPavilion)Open:8:00-17:00Ticket:80yuanHighlights:TheplacewhereWangXizhiwrotethe"PrefacetothePoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion".4.KeyanScenicAreaOpen:8:30-16:30Ticket:100yuanHighlights:AncientstonecarvingsandalargeBuddhastatue.26.WhencanvisitorsenterLuXun'sFormerResidence?A.8:00-17:00B.8:30-16:30C.8:30-17:00D.8:00-16:3027.IfastudentwantstovisitEastLake,howmuchshouldhepay?A.50yuanB.25yuanC.100yuanD.80yuan28.Whichplaceisfamousforcalligraphy?A.LuXun'sFormerResidenceB.EastLakeC.LantingD.KeyanScenicArea29.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethispassage?A.InastorybookB.InatravelguideC.InasciencereportD.InadictionaryBInShaoxing,thereisaspecialkindofboatcalled"WupengBoat"(blackawningboat).Itismadeofwoodandhasablackawningontop.Theboatmanusesonefoottorowtheboatandhishandstosteer.Thisisaverytraditionalskill.WupengboatsareusuallyseenontheriversandlakesinShaoxing.Touristslovetotakearideandenjoythewaterscenery.Theboatmansometimessingslocalfolksongs,makingthetripmoreenjoyable.Butnow,feweryoungpeoplewanttobecomeboatmenbecauseitisahardjob.Theyhavetoworkoutdoorsinallweathers.Toprotectthistraditionalskill,thelocalgovernmenthassetuptrainingclasses.Someyoungpeoplearelearningtheskillandhopetocarryiton.30.WhatisspecialabouttheWupengBoat?A.Itismadeofplastic.B.Ithasaredawning.C.Theboatmanrowswithhisfoot.D.Theboatmansingspopsongs.31.Whydofeweryoungpeoplewanttobeboatmen?A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitisdangerous.C.Becauseitishardwork.D.Becauseitisnotwell-paid.32.Whatisthelocalgovernmentdoingtoprotectthisskill?A.Makingmoreboats.B.Givingfreerides.C.Settinguptrainingclasses.D.Raisingtheticketprice.33.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.thehistoryofWupengboatsB.howtorowaWupengboatC.thetraditionandprotectionofWupengboatsD.whytouristsloveWupengboatsCDoyouknowthatShaoxingisalsocalledthe"CityofBridges"?Thereareover10,000bridgesinthecity.Someofthemareveryold,builthundredsofyearsago.Themostfamousoneisthe"BaziBridge"(Eight-CharacterBridge),whichlooksliketheChinesecharacter"八".ItwasbuiltintheSongDynastyandisstillinusetoday.BridgesinShaoxingarenotjustforcrossingrivers.Theyarealsoplacesforpeopletomeet,chat,andenjoythecoolbreezeinsummer.Manyoldpeopleliketositonthebridgestepsandtellstoriestochildren.However,someoldbridgesareinbadconditionbecauseofageandweather.Thegovernmentisworkinghardtorepairthem.Theywanttokeepthecity'shistoryalive.34.WhyisShaoxingcalledthe"CityofBridges"?A.Becausethereisabridgenamed"BaziBridge".B.Becausetherearethousandsofbridges.C.Becausethebridgesareallveryold.D.BecausethebridgeslooklikeChinesecharacters.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBaziBridge?A.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.B.Itisnolongerused.C.Itisshapedlikethecharacter"八".D.ItistheoldestbridgeinShaoxing.36.Whatdooldpeopledoonthebridges?A.Theysellsnacks.B.Theytellstories.C.Theyrepairthebridges.D.Theytakephotos.37.Thegovernmentrepairstheoldbridgesto_______.A.makethemlooknewB.attractmoretouristsC.keepthecity'shistoryaliveD.helppeoplecrossriversmoreeasilyDThereisafamoussayingfromConfucius:"Isn'titapleasuretostudyandpracticewhatyouhavelearned?"InShaoxing,peopletakethisseriously.Thecityhasastrongtraditionofeducation.Manyfamousscholars,likeWangYangmingandCaiYuanpei,werebornhere.Inmoderntimes,Shaoxinghasmanygoodschools.Studentsstudyhardandoftentakepartinculturalactivities.Forexample,theyvisitLuXun'sFormerResidencetolearnabouthislife,orgotoLantingtopracticecalligraphy.Thelocalgovernmentalsosupportseducation.Everyyear,theygiveprizestoexcellentstudentsandteachers.Theybelievethateducationisthekeytoabetterfuture.38.WhatdoesthesayingfromConfuciusmean?A.It'simportanttotravel.B.It'sfuntolearnandpractice.C.It'shardtostudy.D.It'sgoodtomakefriends.39.WhichfamousscholarisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.LuXunB.WangYangmingC.CaiYuanpeiD.Confucius40.Whatdoesthelocalgovernmentdoforeducation?A.Theybuildnewschools.B.Theygiveprizestoexcellentstudentsandteachers.C.Theyaskstudentstovisitfamousplaces.D.Theyinvitescholarstogivespeeches.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ShaoxingisabeautifulcityintheeastofChina.Ithasalong41(历史)ofmorethan2,500years.Everyyear,alarge42(数量)oftouristscometoenjoythespecial43(风景).Oneofthemostpopular44(活动)istakingaWupengboatride.Youcanseeold45(桥)andhousesalongtheriver.Ifyouvisitinspring,youmayalsoseemany46(游客)wearinghanfuandtakingphotos.Don'tforgettotastethelocalfood.ThemostfamousisShaoxing47(黄酒).Itismadefromriceandhasaspecialtaste.Anotherspecialfoodis"Meigancai"(梅干菜),whichis48(经常)usedincooking.Ifyouwanttobuysome49(礼物)foryourfamily,youcanchoosesomesilkfansorsmallWupengboatmodels.Theyarevery50(受欢迎的)amongvisitors.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,myclasswentonaschooltriptoShaoxing.We51(visit)theLuXun’sFormerResidencefirst.There,wesawmanyoldthingsthatLuXun52(use)whenhewasyoung.TheguidetoldusthatLuXunwasoneofthe53(great)writersinChina.Afterthat,wewenttoLanting.Itisaplace54(famous)forcalligraphy.WepracticedwritingChinesecharacterswithbrushes.Itwasnoteasy,55weallenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,wetookaWupengboatrideontheEastLake.Theboatmanwasveryfriendlyand56(sing)afolksongforus.Wealsotastedsomelocalsnacks.Theywere57(real)delicious.Attheendoftheday,wewrotedownour58(feel)aboutthetrip.IthinkIlearnedalotaboutthecultureofShaoxing.Ihope59(visit)itagainsomeday.Thistripmademe60(love)myhometownevenmore.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Shaoxingisfamousforitsyellowricewine.Thewinehasahistoryofover2,500years.Itismadefromrice,wheat,andwaterfromJianhuLake.Thespecialwatergivesthewineauniquetaste.TheprocessofmakingShaoxingwineisverytraditional.First,thericeissteamed.Then,itismixedwithwheatandaspecialkindofyeast.Afterthat,themixtureisputintojarsandfermented(发酵)forabout90days.Finally,thewineispressedandstoredforatleastoneyear.Shaoxingwineisnotonlyadrinkbutalsousedincooking.ManyChinesedishes,like"DrunkenChicken"and"Wine-braisedPork",useShaoxingwinetoaddflavor.|Topic|Details||-|||History|Over61years||Materials|Rice,wheat,and62fromJianhuLake||Fermentationtime|About63days||Storagetime|Atleast64year||Use|Adrinkandfor65|七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来绍兴旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍绍兴的至少两个景点或特色，并给出一些建议。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总