2026衢州市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026衢州市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoQuzhouConfucianTemple?—Yes,Ivisiteditlastyear.______isreallyamazing.A.ItB.TheyC.ThatD.This2.Thefamous“ThreeHeadsandOnePalm”inQuzhoutastes______.Manytouristscometoenjoyit.A.wellB.terribleC.deliciousD.badly3.—DoyouknowwhentheMountJianglang______aWorldNaturalHeritage?—In2010.A.islistedB.listedC.waslistedD.haslisted4.ThestudentsinQuzhouoftentakepartinthe“StudyTour”activities.Theylearnalot______visitingplacesofinterest.A.forB.byC.withD.from5.—______isitfromyourschooltotheConfuciusMansion?—About20minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften6.ThelocalgovernmenthasbuiltmanyparksalongtheQuRiversothatpeople______enjoythebeautifulscenery.A.canB.mustC.needD.should7.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Don’tworry.______youworkhard,youwillgetgoodresults.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.AslongasD.Eventhough8.ThehistoryofQuzhouCitydatesback______morethan1,800years.A.toB.fromC.inD.at9.—Whichdoyouprefer,theDragonYouGrottoortheLankeMountain?—______.Ilikebothofthem.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.All10.Theteachersinourschoolalwaysencourageus______activeinclass.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been11.—Look!Thestudentsareplantingtreesonthehills.—Yes.They______treeseveryspringinQuzhou.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantingD.haveplanted12.ThewaterinQuzhouisgetting______becauseoftheenvironmentalprotection.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest13.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’satthecornerofthestreet.A.wheretheQuzhouMuseumisB.whereistheQuzhouMuseumC.howcanIgettotheQuzhouMuseumD.howIcangettotheQuzhouMuseum14.ThelocalsnacksinQuzhou,suchas“Tuotuocake”,areverypopular______visitors.A.betweenB.amongC.withD.for15.—Let’sgototheLankeMountainthisweekend,shallwe?—______.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.That’sallrightB.NevermindC.GoodideaD.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。QuzhouisabeautifulcityinthewestofZhejiangProvince.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,many16cometovisitit.OneofthemostfamousplacesistheQuzhouConfucianTemple.Itis17thelargestConfuciantemplesinChina.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutConfuciusandhis18there.AnotherpopularplaceistheLankeMountain.Itissaidthatawoodcutteroncewatchedtwoimmortalsplayingchess,andwhenhe19,hisaxehandlehadalreadyrotted.That’s20themountaingotitsname“Lanke”(rottenaxehandle).InQuzhou,youcanalsoenjoy21food.The“ThreeHeadsandOnePalm”isa22dish.Itincludesduckhead,fishhead,rabbitheadandduckpalm.Ittastes23butmanypeopleloveit.Forthosewhoprefer24food,therearealsosweetsnackslike“Tuotuocake”madefromrice.25importantpartofQuzhouistheQuRiver.Itruns26thecityandprovideswaterforfarming.Peopleoftenwalkalongtheriverintheevening,27thecoolwindandbeautifulviews.Quzhouisalsoknownforits28education.TheQuzhouNo.1MiddleSchoolhasalonghistoryandmanyexcellentstudents.Theteachersarevery29andhelpstudentsalot.IfyoucometoQuzhou,youwillfindit’sacity30bothtraditionandmodernlife.Youwillsurelyhaveawonderfultime.16.A.touristsB.teachersC.studentsD.workers17.A.betweenB.amongC.withD.along18.A.storiesB.booksC.ideasD.family19.A.lookedupB.wokeupC.grewupD.gaveup20.A.whyB.whatC.howD.where21.A.localB.foreignC.healthyD.expensive22.A.commonB.specialC.simpleD.strange23.A.sweetB.sourC.spicyD.bitter24.A.lighterB.heavierC.cheaperD.hotter25.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Theother26.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.past27.A.enjoyingB.makingC.feelingD.catching28.A.strictB.freeC.high-qualityD.international29.A.kindB.strictC.patientD.humorous30.A.mixingB.mixedC.mixesD.tomix三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQuzhouisknownas“thehometownofConfuciancultureinthesouth”.TheQuzhouConfucianTemple,builtintheSouthernSongDynasty,isoneofthetwomostimportantConfuciantemplesinChina(theotherisinQufu,Shandong).In1128,the48thgenerationofConfucius,KongDuanyou,movedsouthwithhisfamilytoavoidthewar.HesettledinQuzhouandbuiltatempletohonorConfucius.Later,thetemplewasmovedtoitspresentlocationin1520.Itcoversanareaofabout14,000squaremeters.ThetempleisnotonlyaplaceforworshipbutalsoacenterforConfucianeducation.Everyyear,manystudentsandscholarscomeheretostudyConfucianclassics.In2021,thetemplewaslistedasanational4A-leveltouristattraction.Today,theQuzhouConfucianTempleisasymbolofthecity’sdeepculturalroots.Visitorscanenjoytheancientbuildings,beautifulgardens,andlearnaboutthehistoryofConfucianisminsouthernChina.31.WhenwastheQuzhouConfucianTemplefirstbuilt?A.In1128.B.In1520.C.IntheSouthernSongDynasty.D.In2021.32.WhydidKongDuanyoumovetoQuzhou?A.Tobuildatemple.B.Toavoidthewar.C.TostudyConfucianclassics.D.Tovisitrelatives.33.Whatcanvisitorsdointhetempletoday?A.TheycanonlyworshipConfucius.B.Theycanstudyintheschool.C.Theycanenjoyancientbuildingsandgardens.D.Theycanattendthenational4A-levelmeeting.BTheLankeMountainisafamousscenicspotinQuzhou.Itisknownforalegendaboutawoodcutter.Longago,awoodcutternamedWangZhiwentintothemountaintocutwood.Hesawtwooldmenplayingchessunderabigtree.Heputdownhisaxeandwatchedthem.Theoldmengavehimadatetoeat.Whenhefinishedwatchingthegame,hefoundhisaxehandlehadbecomerotten.Whenhereturnedtohisvillage,herealizedthatmanyyearshadpassed.Thisstorytellsusthattimeflieswhenwearefocusedonsomethinginteresting.Today,theLankeMountainisapopularplacefortourists.Theycanseethechessboardstoneandenjoythebeautifulnaturalscenery.34.WhatdidWangZhiseeinthemountain?A.Twooldmencuttingwood.B.Twooldmenplayingchess.C.Abigtreewithrottenaxehandles.D.Adatetree.35.WhathappenedtoWangZhi’saxe?A.Itwaslost.B.Itbecamerusty.C.Itshandlebecamerotten.D.Itwastakenbytheoldmen.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’twatchothersplaychess.B.Timepassesquicklywhenweareabsorbed.C.Oldmenareveryclever.D.Mountainsaredangerous.37.WhatcantouristsseeattheLankeMountaintoday?A.Thewoodcutter’svillage.B.Thechessboardstone.C.Theoldmen’shouse.D.Theaxehandle.CQuzhouisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,especiallythe“ThreeHeadsandOnePalm”(threeheads:duckhead,fishhead,rabbithead;onepalm:duckpalm).Thisdishisamust-tryforvisitors.Thecookingmethodisspecial.First,theheadsandpalmarecleanedcarefully.Thentheyarecookedwithdifferentspices,suchaschili,ginger,andstaranise.Thedishtastesspicyandalittlesalty,whichmakespeoplewanttoeatmore.However,somepeoplemayfinditstrangetoeatanimalheads.Butforlocals,it’satraditionalsnackthattheyhaveenjoyedforhundredsofyears.InQuzhou,youcanfindthisdishinmanyrestaurants.Besidesthespicydish,Quzhoualsohassweetsnackslike“Tuotuocake”.Itismadefromriceflourandstuffedwithredbeanpasteorsesame.Itissoftandsweet,perfectforpeoplewhodon’tlikespicyfood.38.Whatisthemainingredientof“ThreeHeadsandOnePalm”?A.Duckhead,fishhead,rabbitheadandduckpalm.B.Chickenhead,pighead,cowheadandduckpalm.C.Duckhead,fishhead,rabbitheadandchickenpalm.D.Threekindsofheadsandonekindoffoot.39.Howdoesthedishtaste?A.Sweetandsour.B.Spicyandalittlesalty.C.Bitterandhot.D.Lightandfresh.40.Whydosomepeoplefinditstrangetoeatthisdish?A.Becauseitistooexpensive.B.Becauseitistoospicy.C.Becausetheyarenotusedtoeatinganimalheads.D.Becauseitisdifficulttocook.41.Whatis“Tuotuocake”madefrom?A.Riceflour.B.Wheatflour.C.Cornflour.D.Beanflour.DQuzhouismakinggreateffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Thegovernmenthasstarteda“ClearRiver”projecttocleantheQuRiver.Factoriesalongtheriverarenotallowedtopourwastewaterintoit.Peoplearealsoencouragedtosorttheirrubbishandplantmoretrees.Asaresult,thewaterintheQuRiverhasbecomecleaner.Morefishandbirdscanbeseen.Theairqualityhasalsoimproved.Manypeopleliketorunorwalkalongtheriverbank.Thecityalsopromotesgreentransportation.Sharedbikesandelectricbusesarewidelyused.Studentsoftengotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Thecityplanstohavemoregreenareasinthefuture.42.Whatisthe“ClearRiver”projectfor?A.Tomaketheriverdeeper.B.TocleantheQuRiver.C.Tobuildmorebridges.D.Toattractmoretourists.43.Whatarefactoriesnotallowedtodo?A.Usetheriverwater.B.Pourwastewaterintotheriver.C.Producegoods.D.Runneartheriver.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultoftheproject?A.Morefishandbirds.B.Betterairquality.C.Morevisitors.D.Cleanerwater.45.Whatdoesthecitydotopromotegreentransportation?A.Providefreebikes.B.Usesharedbikesandelectricbuses.C.Buildmoreroads.D.Stopusingcars.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。|attend|tradition|luck|twelve|she||--|--||--|--||rapid|build|one|achieve|visit|46.The______monthoftheyearisDecember.47.Quzhouhasalonghistoryandmany______festivals.48.She______theConfucianTemplelastSunday.49.Thestudents______anewlibraryintheirschoolnextyear.50.______,hecaughttheearlybusandarrivedontime.51.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter______.52.Weshouldworkhardto______ourdreams.53.Thereareovertwo______studentsinourschool.54.Thepopulationofthecityisgrowing______.55.Manyteachersandstudents______theopeningceremonyyesterday.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheQuzhouConfucianTempleisoneofthemostimportantcultural56(site)inChina.It57(locate)inthecenterofthecity.ThetemplewasfirstbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty,andit58(have)ahistoryofover800years.Everyyear,manypeoplecomehere59(learn)aboutConfucianculture.Thetempleisalsoaplacefor60(hold)traditionalceremonies.DuringtheSpringFestival,there61(be)specialactivitiesforchildren.Thegovernmenthasdonealot62(protect)thetemple.Inrecentyears,moreandmoretourists63(visit)it.Theyaredeeplyimpressedby64(it)beauty.IfyouhaveachancetovisitQuzhou,don’tmiss65ConfucianTemple.Youwillfinditverymeaningful.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面关于衢州特色活动的短文，完成信息匹配。将活动名称与描述配对（其中有一项多余）。A.QuzhouMarathonB.ConfucianCultureFestivalC.LankeMountainClimbingRaceD.QuzhouFoodFestivalE.DragonBoatRaceonQuRiverF.FlowerFestivalintheCountryside66.______:Thisactivitytakesplaceinautumn.Peoplecantastedifferentlocalsnackslike“ThreeHeadsandOnePalm”and“Tuotuocake”.Chefsshowtheircookingskills.67.______:Heldinspring,thisactivityattractsmanyrunnersfromalloverChina.TheroutegoesalongtheQuRiver,passingbyfamoussightsliketheConfucianTemple.68.______:InSeptember,peopledressupintraditionalclothesandlistentolecturesaboutConfucius.Thereisalsoaceremonytohonorthegreatthinker.69.______:Everysummer,teamsrowboatsontheQuRivertocelebratethistraditionalevent.Itisexcitingandfullofteamspirit.70.______:OnthefirstweekendofOctober,climbersgatheratthefootofthemountain.Thewinnergetsatrophyshapedlikearottenaxehandle,recallingthefamouslegend.七、书面表达（共1题，满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对衢州文化很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍衢州的一个著名景点或一种特色美食，并说明推荐理由。要求：1.包含景点或美食的名称、特点及你的推荐理由；2.条理清楚，语言流畅；3.词数80—100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinQuzhouculture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________