（二模）2026年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

姓名座位号(在此卷上答题无效)2026年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测 英语 (考试时间:120分钟满分:150分) 注意事项： 2026.041.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablycelebrating?A.Abirthday. B.Agraduation. C.Awedding.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Valueofvolunteering.B.Differenceofresources.C.Waysofmanagingtime.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inagym. C.Inaschooloffice.4.Whendoesthelecturestart?A.At7:15. B.At7:45. C.At8:00.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Anxious. B.Relieved. C.Proud.高三英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toexpressgratitude.C.Tomakeanappointment.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Thewomanwillhaveagoodcareer.B.Thewomanshouldconsiderherstrengths.C.Thewomanhadbetterfollowherinterest.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.9.Whatisabasicruleaccordingtothewoman?A.Takingnotes. B.Washinghands. C.Wearingsafetyglasses.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Surprisedandresistant.B.Sensitiveandreasonable.C.Understandingandcooperative.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whattrainingdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Tailoredtraining.B.Intensetraining.C.Affordabletraining.12.Whichisincludedinthemembershipprice?A.Privatetutoring. B.Nutritionadvice. C.Facilityaccess.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Tryafreesession.B.Signuprightaway.C.Touraroundthegym.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisStudyTipslikelytobe?A.Aradioprogram.B.Awebsitesection.C.Amagazinecolumn.15.WheredidthePomodoroTechniquegetitsname?A.Fromitsstrictrules.B.Fromatomato-shapedtimer.C.Fromitsinventor'sfamilyname.16.WhatshouldpeopledoifaPomodorosessionisinterrupted?A.Takealongerbreak.B.Stopandstartitagain.C.Ignoreitandcontinue.17.WhatisoneadvantageofthetechniqueaccordingtoPeter?A.Betterconcentration.B.Good-qualitysleep.C.Betterhomeworkperformance.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidNingbostarttheproject?A.Topromoteecotourism.B.Topreserveruraltraditions.C.Tobeautifyruralenvironment.19.Whyweresomeresidentshesitantabouttheprojectatthebeginning?A.Theprojectmightcosttoomuch.B.Thechangesmightharmnature.C.Theywereusedtotheiroldlifestyle.20.Whatdoestheprogressoftheprojectindicate?A.Itiseffectiveandgainscommunitysupport.B.Protectingnatureshouldalwayscomefirst.C.Localtourismleadstoaclosercommunity.高三英语试题第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencourgesexchangeacrosscultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsooffersthecityachancetopresentitsancientheritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.EventOverview·30+CountriesParticipating·80+Performances&Workshops·240-hourVisa-FreeEntryforEligible(符合条件的)Travelers·KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaborationDateEventVenueOct.16OpeningCeremony&WorldStageGalaXi’anSilkRoadTheatreOct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenterOct.21VisualArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseumOct.24YouthCreativityLabInternationalCultureParkNov.2IntangibleHeritageDayXi'anCityWallSquareNov.9ArtistForum:FutureofEast-WestCollaborationXi'anInternationalConferenceHallEventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsimageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.高三英语试题第4页(共12页)21.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?A.TorecreatetheSilkRoad.B.Topreserveancientheritage.C.Topromoteculturalexchange.D.Toboostinternationaltourism.22.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?A.Xi'anSilkRoadTheatre. B.TangWestMarketCenter.C.ShaanxiArtMuseum. D.InternationalCulturePark.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinthelastparagraph?A.Mosteventsaremeantforyoungforeignartists.B.Chinesetraditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.C.Chineseelementsaregivennewartisticexpression.D.ForeignguestsshowgreatinterestinChinesehistory.BSince2019,ourinstitute,theInstituteofBiologyandChemistryofProteinsinLyon,hasreduceditscarbonfootprintbyabout13%throughchangesinlabpractices.Forme,however,thistransformationstartedwithasenseofdiscomfortratherthanwithnumbers.Atthetime,Iwasanearly-careerresearcherfocusingonpublicationsandproductivity.Sowhenaboutadozenvolunteerscientistsbeganraisingconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofourwork,Ihesitated.Anymeasurethatmightaffectproductivityseemedrisky.Iworriedthatraisingfreezertemperaturescoulddamagesamples,thatreducingcleaningcyclesmightslowexperiments,andthatchanginglong-standingprocedurescouldhurtmypublicationrecord.OnequestioninparticularchangedthewayIthink.AudreySabbagh,anassociateprofessoratParisCityUniversity,onceasked,“Canweconsiderresearchthatisnotethicalfromanenvironmentalpointofviewtobeexcellent?”Thatquestionstayedwithme.IrealizedthatIhadlongseparatedexcellencefromresponsibility.MycolleaguesandIthenjoinedtheLaboslpoint5program,acollectiveofaround600researcherswhobelievescienceshouldleadbyexampleinreducingsociety'scarbonfootprint.Thecollectivehasdevelopedafreeonlinetoolthatanyresearchercanusetocomputetheirlab'scarbonfootprint.Theresultsshowedthatmorethanhalfoftheemissions(排放)inlaboratorieslikeourscamefromtheproduction,transport,andtechnicalserviceslinkedtolabsuppliesandequipment.Theseemissionswerefargreaterthanthosefromconferencetravel,commuting,orheatingbuildings.Thatfindingforcedmetorethinkbothourassumptionsandourpractices.高三英语试题第5页(共12页)Webegantestingsimplechanges.Afterconfirmingsamplesafety,wecarefullyraisedfreezertemperatures,reducedconsumables,encouragedequipmentrepair,andextendedthelifespanofcomputerhardware.Wealsoreplacedshort-distanceflightswithtraintravelwheneverpossible.Theseweresmallbutpracticalsteps.Overtime,Icametoseethatsustainabilityrequirescarefulbalancing.Itischallenging,butessentialforthefutureofscience.24.Whichofthefollowingcontributedtotheauthor'sinitialhesitation?A.Fearoftheirresearchbeingaffected.B.Discomfortofanewworkingenvironment.C.Doubtsaboutbeingacapableyoungscientist.D.Worriesabouttoughworkingconditionsinthelab.25.WhatdoesAudreySabbaghimplyinparagraph3?A.Researchcomesoutofachangeinthinking.B.Goodresearchcannotharmtheenvironment.C.Researchshouldbeaimedatimprovinglife.D.Excellenceandresponsibilitycannotcoexist.26.WhatdidtheresultsoftheLabos1point5toolcalculationsuggest?A.Thelab'scarbonfootprintwaslessseriousthanexpected.B.Thepreviousassumptionsandpracticeswerelargelyaccurate.C.Labsuppliesandequipmentwerethemainsourceoflabemissions.D.Travellingandheatingaccountedforthemajorityofthepollution.27.Whatdidtheauthorfinallycometorealize?A.Safetyalwayscomesfirstinscience.B.Scientificworkrequirespracticalskills.C.Successinscienceneedscarefulaction.D.Smallchangescanpromotesustainability.CWhensomethingbreakstoday,manypeoplesimplyreplaceit.Aweakphonebattery,aleakingcoffeemaker,orasilentradiooftenendsupinthetrashlongbeforeitsusefullifeisover.Yetacrossmanycommunities,adifferenthabitisreturning.AteventsknownasRepairCafes,peoplebringbrokenitemstovolunteerswhohelpthemfindtheproblemandtrytofixit.TheideaoriginatedinAmsterdamabout15yearsagoandhassincespreadwidely.SurveysconductedbytheOpenRepairAllianceshowmorethan200,000repairattemptshavebeenrecordedbyover1,100groupsindozensofcountries.Theorganizationalsoestimatesthatmorethan4,000repaircommunitiesmaynowbeactivearoundtheworld.高三英语试题第6页(共12页)Atypicalrepaireventissimple.Peoplearrivewithlamps,laptops,toys,clothes,vacuumcleaners,orkitchentools.Insteadofpayingforanofficialservice,theysitdownwithvolunteersandworkthroughtheproblemtogether.Sometimestherepairsucceedsquickly.Sometimesitdoesnot.Eventhen,theprocessstillmatters.Ownerslearnhowproductsaredesigned,whytheyfail,andwhatmakessomeitemseasiertorepairthanothers.Forthatreason,RepairCafesshowthatpracticalknowledgecanbesharedandthatmanyproductsaremorerepairablethanpeopleassume.Atthesametime,theexperienceofcommunityrepairhasexposedadeeperprobleminmanufacturing.Inmodernconsumerculture,productsoftenseemopaquetoordinaryusers,asiftheyweresealedboxesnotmeanttobeopened.In16%ofallrecordedcases,arepaircannotbecompletedbecausetheproductcannotbeopened,andinanother12%ofcases,theinformationneededtocompletetherepairismissing.Inthissense,communityrepairdoesmorethansaveobjects.Italsoprovidesevidenceabouthowproductsaremadeandwhatshouldchange.Inanageoffastconsumption,theseeventsremindusthatvaluedoesnotdisappearthemomentsomethingstopsworking.28.Whydoestheauthorincludemanyfiguresinparagraph2?A.Tostresstheproblemofbrokenitems.B.ToshowtherapidgrowthofRepairCafes.C.Tocomparethecostsofdifferentrepairs.D.Tohighlighttheimpactofthrowawayculture.29.Whatmakesacommunityrepaireventspecial?A.Itismoredemandingthanofficialservice.B.Itdependsonvolunteerstofixtheitems.C.Itfollowsstrictprofessionalguidelines.D.Itturnsrepairintoalearningexperience.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque”inparagraph4mean?A.Unclear. B.Familiar. C.Accessible. D.Reliable.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Amsterdam:TheBirthplaceofModernRepairB.TheRiseofRepairCafes:MorethanJustFixingC.WhyCommunityServicesNeedMoreVolunteersD.HowtoSaveMoneyinanAgeofFastConsumption高三英语试题第7页(共12页)DAcommonelementfoundintablesaltmayholdthekeytopoweringthenextwaveofelectricvehicles(EVs).MostEVsintheworldtodayarepoweredbylithium-ion(锂离子)batteries,whichperformdifferentlyincoldandwarmweather.Inlowtemperatures,mostlithium-ionbatterieswoulddeliveronlyaverysmallfractionoftheiroriginalcapacityunlessthepackhasanactiveheatingsystem.Batteriesstoreandreleaseenergybymovingchargedparticles(粒子)betweenelectrodes,thetwoendsofabattery,throughanelectrolyte,asubstancethatallowselectricitytomove;coldtemperaturesmakethoseprocessesinactive.Toaddresstheissue,aleadingbatteryproducersaysitssodium-ion(钠离子)packcankeepcharginganddeliveringpowerfarbelowfreezing.Asthenameimplies,sodium-ionbatteriesreplacelithiumwithsodium,anelementfoundwidelyinsalts.Althoughsodiumionsarelarger,theyformweakerbondswiththeliquidelectrolytethanlithiumdoes.Thisallowsthemtomovemuchmoreeasilythanlithiumions,evenwhenthecoldthickenstheelectrolyte.Consequently,whilecoldweatherslowsallionsdown,sodium-basedsystemsarelessaffected,preservingmorepowerandcapacityinwinter.Laboratorydatasuggestthatat-30℃,thisbatterycandelivernearlythreetimesthedischargepowerofequivalentlithiumironphosphate(LFP)batteries,thecheap,standard-rangebatteriesthatdominatetheEVmarket.Itcanchargeto90percentfullwhenthetemperaturedropsto-40℃andachieves“stablepowerdelivery”at-50℃intestconditions.Still,theyoungsupplychainmeansmanufacturingthesebatteriesiscurrentlyabout30percentmoreexpensive,realisticallypushingmassproductiontowardtheendofthisdecade.“Weshouldbelookingintoloweringthecostwhilemaintainingtheirstrongperformanceatlowtemperatures,”saysPhateZhang,anEVnewsfounder.32.Whatdoweknowaboutlithium-ionEVs?A.Theyneedmuchhighermaintenancefees.B.Theirpowersystemcanbeunstablesometimes.C.Theirpoweroutputmightbeaffectedbythecold.D.Theylosecapacityinextremeweatherconditions.33.Whydosodium-ionbatteriesworkbetterincoldweather?A.Theymovemuchfasterthanlithiumones.B.Theyarelargerandmoreactiveintheelectrolyte.C.Theirelectrolytestayslessaffectedbylowtemperatures.D.Theyinteractmoreweaklywiththeelectrolytethanlithiumionsdo.高三英语试题第8页(共12页)34.Howdoestheauthorshowthesuperiorityofsodium-ionbatteries?A.Byquotingexperts. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.WhatisPhateZhang'ssuggestionabout?A.Possibledirectionforfuturestudy. B.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers. D.Potentialapplicationofthefinding.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icaughtsightofmyselfinacafewindowtheotherday,bentovermyphone,withmyheaddownandshoulderstensenearmyears.36AndIbegantowonderhowgooditcouldfeeltoshakeitoff.Small,everydayhabitscanleadtobadposture(体态).Whetherweareusingourphonesonthesofaorworkingatthekitchentable,wemaybendoverorsitinoneplacefortoolongwithoutnoticingit.Butovertime,littlethingscanbecomehabits.Andthoselittlehabits?37Poorposturedoesmorethancausemuscleaches.Itcanalsoaffectyourbreathing,mood,andenergylevels.Whenwebendforward,ourchestbecomeslessopen,whichlimitsoxygenintakeandoftenleadstoshallowbreathing.38Thatiswhygoodposturematters.Itbenefitsusphysically,mentally,andemotionally.Itcanhelpreducepain,improvebreathing,andenhancedigestion,whilealsoboostingenergylevelsandhelpingussleepbetter.Butthere'sagapbetweenknowingpostureisgoodandactuallymakingitahabit.39Essentially,goodposturemeanskeepingyourbodyintherightpositionwhetheryouarestanding,walking,orsitting.Thismeanskeepingyourhead,shoulders,andhipsinline,relaxingyourshoulders,engagingyourcore,andavoidingunnecessarytension.40Becauselittlechangesaddup,expertsrecommendafewsimplebuteffectivewaystoimproveit.Whensittingatyourdesk,keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,supportyourlowerback,andrelaxyourshoulders.Whenusingyourphone,bringthescreenuptoeyelevelinsteadofbendingyourneckdown.A.Sowhatdoesgoodpostureactuallylooklike?B.Postureisahabitthataffectsalmosteverythingyoudo.C.Whydopeopleusuallyneedtomaintaingoodposture?D.Itisoftencausedbythewaywesit,stand,anduseourphones.E.Overtime,thiscanmakeyoufeeltired,anxiousoremotionallylow.F.That'swhenIrealizedhoweasilybadpostureslipsintoourdailylife.G.Theycanhavealastingimpactonourbodiesinwayswemightnotrealize.高三英语试题第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadmixedexperienceswithpublicspeakingwhenIwasyoung.Mostweregood,butsomewere41.Once,whilereadingapoemaloudinfrontoftheclass,Ifelt42,andthemomentstayedwithmeforyears.Aftergraduation,Ibecameapolicyadvisorandwasinconstant43withvariousclients.Thejobgavemeopportunitiestospeak,andovertimeIgrewintoa44speakerinmythirties.Butmycareerpathlaterchanged.Ispentadecadeworkingpart-timeand,45,Inolongerusedmyspeakingskillsasoftenasbefore.WhenIreturnedtoaseniorfull-timerole,theconfidenceIoncehadhad46.Panichitmeoutofnowhere.Inonemeeting,withalleyesonme,myvoicebecame47,andIcouldbarelygetmy48across.Onanotheroccasion,I49infrontoftheseniormanagementteam,sweatingheavily.Afterthat,IrealizedIhadtotake50.Ijoinedaspeakingclub,practicedconstantly,andfoundIspokebestwhenfully51andfamiliarwithmytopic.Techniqueslikecarefulpacingandintentionaleyecontactalsoproved52inhelpingmestaycalm.Gradually,Ilearnedtoeasemy53andcarryonuntilmygenuineconfidence54.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfearofpublicspeakingcanbeovercomewithpracticeandsupport.Yearslater,IfoundedFear-lessPublicSpeakingto55otherstomovefromfeartoconfidence.41.A.confusing B.surprising C.rewarding D.embarrassing42.A.tongue-tied B.light-hearted C.absent-minded D.warm-hearted43.A.conflict B.agreement C.contact D.negotiation44.A.popular B.confident C.serious D.polite45.A.atanyrate B.inparticular C.asaresult D.forexample46.A.increased B.returned C.built D.disappeared47.A.soft B.shaky C.cold D.steady48.A.point B.concern C.spirit D.feeling49.A.smiled B.bowed C.froze D.apologized50.A.action B.chances C.charge D.risks51.A.confused B.informed C.convinced D.prepared52.A.strange B.useful C.special D.uncertain53.A.regret B.anger C.panic D.boredom54.A.cameback B.heldup C.woreoff D.brokedown55.A.persuade B.force C.guide D.remind高三英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinabecomesamajorplayerontheinternationalstage,manypeopleabroadarecurioustoseehowitwillshowcaseitsrichculture,56symbolsincludedragon-shapedlanterns,PekingOpera,andevenchopsticks.UNESCO'srecognitionofChineseculturalsitesalsoshowsthisgrowinginternationalinterest.FourmoreWorldHeritagesiteshavebeenadded57theWorldHeritageList,bringingthetotalto27.Fromaglobalperspective,itis58(strike)thatChinahasdevelopeditsownpaintingstylesfor10,000years,itsownmusicalinstrumentsfor8,000years,ceramics(陶瓷)for5,000years,59poetryfor3,000years.Forthousandsofyears,China60(encounter)challengesfromothercultures,andtheChinesepeoplehaveabsorbedthebestfromoutsidewhiledelicately61(transform)foreignelementstosuitChinesetraditions.“PeoplearoundtheworldmaybecharmedbyChineseculture,butitsphilosophicalrootsarestillnot62(wide)knowntomanypeople,”saidhistorianTangYinbi.AtmanystagesinChinesehistory,Confucianideas63(reflect)inthevaluesofrulersandthesocialorderofthetime.Famousliteraryfigures,fromancientpoetslikeQuYuanto20th-century64(intellectual)likeLuXun,consistentlyexpresseddeepconcernforsociety.Theseculturalachievementsofferawindowintoafascinatingcivilization.TheyformimportantspiritualbondsthatunitetheChinesepeopleandhelpto65(deep)theirunderstandingofthemselvesandgivethemgreaterconfidenceforthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校上周举办了以NewLifeforOldItems为主题的创意活动。请你给校报英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动，内容包括：1.活动的主要内容；2.你的收获与感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewLifeforOldItems高三英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rickyhadfinishedschoolinhissmallhometown.Althoughhisfatherhopedhewouldgoonto