2025-2026年济南历下区第二学期八年级英语期中考试试题以及含答案

八年级英语期中考试题（2026.04）本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.I’llwriteapoem.B.Theywokeupearly.C.Heisdivinghappily.2.A.Ididn’tmeantodoit.B.Hedoesn’tcollectcoins.C.Theyshouldn’tgiveup.3.A.Istheknifeyours?B.Wasthetripjoyful?C.Doyouhavetheflu?4.A.Hownicetheinksmells!B.Whatapatientdoctor!C.Whatanamazingwonder!5.A.Whatareyouupto?B.Whyishewearingamask?C.Howheavyisthebluewhale?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whotaughtthegirltoplaytheguitar?A.Hergrandma.B.Hersister.C.Herbrother.7.Howdeepistheriver?A.1meterdeep.B.3metersdeep.C.5metersdeep.8.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.GetanX-rayB.Eatsoftfood.C.Drinkmorewater.9.Howdotheygettothecoast?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.10.Whatwillthestudentsdo?A.Writeathank-youletter.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Holdaparty.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhatisthemainproblemwithLeo’sfirstplan?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’salittledifficult.C.It’snotcreativeenough.12.HowdidSarahgettheinformationabouttheCityMuseum?A.Fromheruncle.B.Fromaschoolnotice.C.ThroughtheInternet.13.Whatnewactivitywilltheychooseaftertheconversation?A.Ashortvideocontest.B.Anartexhibition.C.Astory-tellingcompetition.14.Whowillwritethetext?A.Leo.B.Sarah.C.Mr.Wang.15.Whydotheyorganizetheproject?A.Topassthetest.B.Towinprizes.C.Topassonlocalculture.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhatwasthepurposeofLinTao’sproject?A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Toencouragekidstoreadoutdoors.17.WhatdidLinTaousetomaketheboats?A.Bottles.B.Wood.C.Paper.18.Wherecouldchildrenreadthebooks?A.Atschool.B.Bytheriver.C.Athome.19.Whatdidpeopleinthecommunityorganize?A.Areadingcompetition.B.Aboatrace.C.Clean-upactivities.20.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Readingissomuchfun.B.Makingboatscanbeeasy.C.Simpleactionsbringchanges.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATengger(腾格里)DesertNatureCamp21.WhatdoweknowaboutTenggerDesert?A.ItislargerthanotherdesertsinChina.B.TheweatherisniceinMay.C.ItlocatesinthesouthernpartofChina.D.Ithasmanyschoolsnearby.22.WhatwillchildrendoonDay2?A.WalktotheCamp.B.Collectwater.C.Learntokeepsafe.D.Visitamuseum.23.WhenwillyougotoAlxaSEENatureMuseumifyouarriveonMay2?A.May3.B.May4.C.May5.D.May6.24.WhatwillchildrenlearnfromtheStrawGridSandControlcourse?A.Whattomaketoolswith.B.Howtocontroldesertgrowth.C.Howtocreateartworks.D.Wheretofindcleanwater.25.Howmanyeveningactivitiesarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BInasmallholelivedayoungrabbitnamedPip.Pipwasafraidofmanythings:foxes,wolves,loudnoises.Butmostofall,hefearedstorms.Whentheskyturnedgrayandthewindbegantoblow,Pipwouldhideinthedeepestpartofhishole,shaking.Hismotherwouldcomforthim,“Thestormwillpass.Italwaysdoes.”Oneafternoon,Pipwasfarfromhome.Theskywasblue.Everythingwaspeaceful.Then,withoutwarning,thewindappeared.Theairgrewheavy.Pip’searswentup.Stormwascoming.Hestartedrunning.Butthestormwasfaster.Rainbegantofall—firstslowdrops,thenaflood.Lightningquicklysplitthesky.Pipfroze.Hislegswouldn’tmove.Thenheheardasmallsqueak(吱).Helookedaroundandsawababysquirrel(松鼠),shakingunderaleaf,aloneandscared.Pip’sownfearwasstillthere,butnowtherewassomethingelse—aneedtohelp.Hehoppedtothesquirrel.“Followme!Iknowaplace!”Together,theyran.Pipledthesquirreltoahollowlog(原木)heknew.Theyhidinsidejustastherainpoureddown.Foralongtime,thesquirrelpressedagainsthim,shaking.ButPipdidn’tshakeanymore.Hewastoobusybeingbraveforsomeoneelse.Whenthestormpassedandthesuncameout,Pipledthesquirrelbacktoitstree.HismotherthankedPipagainandagain.Piphoppedhome.Hismotherwaswaiting.“Iwassoworried,”shesaid.“I’mokay,”Pipsaid.Andhewas.Morethanokay.Hehadfacedthestorm.Notbecausehewasn’tafraid,butbecausesomeoneneededhimto.26.WhatwasPipmostafraidof?A.Foxes.B.Wolves.C.Dark.D.Storms.27.WhatwouldPipusuallydowhentheweatherturnedterrible?A.Hidehimself.B.Runoutofhishole.C.Sleepunderleaves.D.Singwithhismother.28.WhycouldPipgetoverhisfearafterhemetthesquirrel?A.Becausethewindwasn’tstrongenough.B.Becausethesquirrelfoundasafeplace.C.BecausePip’smothercametofindhim.D.Becauseheneededtohelpthesquirrel.29.HowdidPipprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Upset.B.Lonely.C.Proud.D.Curious.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Squirrelsandrabbitsaregoodfriends.B.Helpingotherscanletusgrow.C.Peopleshouldputthemselvesfirst.D.Peoplecaneasilyovercomefears.CCitynoiseiseverywhereinourlife.Itneverstops.WorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatloudnoise,likethatfromtrafficortools,canbeaveryharmfultypeofpollution.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplefeelmorestressed,havetroublesleeping,andevencauseheartproblems.Fromcarstoclocks,citynoiseisalsomakinglifedifficultforsomeanimals,especiallyforspiders(蜘蛛).Spidersmakespecialwebsthatarenotverysticky.Theywaitintheirwebsforhunting.Then,theyquicklymovetocatchsmallinsects.Todothis,spidersneedtofeelthevibrations(震动)rightawaywheninsectstouchtheirwebs.Buttheirwebsoftensticktotrees,rocksandbuildings.Theseobjectsarelikehighwaysforvibrationscausedbyenvironmentalnoiseliketraffic.Ifthere’stoomuchnoisearound,itcanbehardforspiderstonoticethetinyinsectstheywanttocatch.Butnatureisfullofsurprises!Scientistsfoundcityspidersmakingchangesintheirwebs.Thespiderssolvedthenoiseproblembycreatinggreaterwebswithstrongersilkandmoreconnectionpoints.Itisjustlikehowpeoplehangthickcurtains(窗帘)toblockouttrafficnoise.Spidersjustimprovedtheirwebsinstead!Theseimprovementsofnewwebsactlikenaturalnoise-cancelingheadphones(降噪耳机)sendingfewervibrationstospiders.Asaresult,spiderscanbetterfeeltheimportanceofvibrationsfrominsects.AteamledbyscientistBrandiPessmanattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincolnfoundoutaboutthiscleverchange.Theirstudyhelpsuslearnmoreabouthowanimalsdealwithenvironmentalnoise.Itmightinspirebettersoundproofing(隔音的)ideasforhumanstoo!31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byusingcharts.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesofcitynoise.B.Thechangesofspiders’webs.C.Thevalueofthestudy.D.Theinfluenceofnoiseonspiders.33.Whichwordcanbestexplainblockoutinparagraph3?A.Reduce.B.Measure.C.Control.D.Collect.34.Whycanspidersbetterfeelthevibrationsnow?A.Becausetheycanmakestrongerwebs.B.Becausetheycansendweakermessages.C.Becausetheycandealwithmorenoise.D.Becausetheycanusefewerconnectionpoints.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhoKillsInsects:Noise!B.Spiders’CleverChangeforNoise!C.MaketheNoiseGoAway!D.StudyonSpiders,NoiseDisappears!DGoodrainknowsitstimeright;itfallswhenspringarrives.Thebeautifuldance,JoyfulRain,basedonancientpoems,haslandedonthestageofthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala(晚会).Thedanceisnotachancesuccess.Instead,it’sthecarefulworkofteachersandstudentsatZhejiangConservatoryofMusic.TheideacomesfromtwooldChinesepoems—DuFu’sSpringNightJoyfulRainandWeiZhuang’sPusaMan.Themosteye-catchingpartisthebamboohatswithbeadcurtains(珠帘).Eachhatis90centimeterswide,1.5meterslong,andweighsabout2.5kilograms.Atfirst,theheavyhatsandeasy-to-tanglecurtainswerethebiggestchallengesforthedancers.Theyhadtopracticeforhourseverydaytocontrolthehatswell.Theyevenpracticed10hoursadaytogeteverymoveright,untiltheirbodiesrememberedthesteps.Thecostumes(服装)arebeautifulandlight.Themusicusestheruananderhutopaintalivelyspringscene.ThisisthefourthtimethatthedanceteamhasappearedontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.JoyfulRainhasshownthebeautyofChinesearttotheworld.Theyoungdancersgrowtogether,witholderstudentshelpingyoungeronespractiseandimprove.★.Throughthisdance,theteamwantstoshownotjustthebeautyofrain,butalsothedeepcultureandfeelingsthatrainbringstoChinesepeople.Rainisnotjustwaterfromthesky,itisalsoasignofnewlifeandhope.Meanwhile,rightafterthegala,wemetthesolarterm(节气)“RainWater”.Oldsayingssayrainonthisdaymeansaluckyyear.Thedanceandthesolartermbothcarrythesamemeaning—hope.Thedancedirectorsaid,theshowisapoeticanswertopeople’semotionalneeds.Itteachesusthatbeautydoesn’tneedtobeloud,andgrowthhasitsownrhythm(节奏).“Joyfulrainbringsspring,andgoodthingswillhappen.”Maythis“rain”fromthestagefillourwholeyearandmayallthingsturnoutwell.36.Whatwerethebiggestproblemsforthedancersatfirst?A.Theweightandsizeofthehats.B.Themovementsandskills.C.Thetimeandplaceforpractising.D.Theheavyhatsandcurtains.37.Whichstatementcanbeputintheblank★properlyinthepassage?A.ThedancerscomefromdifferentcitiesinChina.B.Theteamalsoworkshardtopassontheirskillstoyoungerstudents.C.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaiswatchedbymillionsofpeople.D.ManypeoplewanttolearnthedanceafterwatchingitonTV.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Goodthingsonlyhappenonrainydays.B.Springcomeswithhopeandgoodluck.C.RainshowsthebeautyofChineseart.D.Itmatchesthesolarterm“RainWater”.39.Whichancientpoemfitsthethemeofthepassagebest?A.竹外桃花三两枝，小雨引花香。B.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。C.好雨知时节，当春乃发生。D.天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。40.WhatisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Poemsthatthedancecomesfrom.B.Chinesecultureandmusicalinstruments.C.Costumesanddancers’dailypractice.D.Thestagebackgrounddancersused.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jinan,famousastheCityofSprings,hasgrownmorepopularbecauseofplentyofleisure(休闲)parks.From“pocketparks”betweencommunitiestoparksintheouterareas,thegovernmentkeepstryingitsbesttomakeourcitygreener.41Theseleisureparksopenupforests,hills,riversandlakessothatvisitorscanwalkthroughnatureandgetclosertowildlife.Thisyear,ourcitywillbuildmorethan40differentkindsofparks.Moreuniversitieschooseto“opentheirgates”andsharetheirgreenery.Auniversityhasevenopenedits800,000-square-metergreenlandtothepublic,whichhasturnedintoanewparkforvisitorstorelax.42Foronething,parkshavebecomeaplacetospreadintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)tothepublic.Forexample,DamingLakehasheldseveralshowsofJinan’straditionalLiuziOperaforfree.ShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)isonshoweverydayinFiveDragonPool.43That’swhysomanyparksinJinanprovideyardsforballgames,andmostofthemoftenholdfitnessactivities.Inadditiontomeetingpeople’sneeds,parkdesignersalsoaddenvironmentalprotectionideas.44TakeHuashanWetlandParkasanexample.Theparkhasreachedcarbon-neutral(碳中和)since2019.Italsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy.45Itmeetspeople’sneedsforabetterlivingexperienceandmakesthenaturalenvironmentnicereverywhere.A.Parksaren’tjustusedforleisureinJinan.B.Soparkscanbegoodfortheenvironmenttoo.C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoexerciseindoors.D.Foranother,morepeoplechoosetogototheparkforexercise.E.AsJinanbecomesgreener,“theparkcity”isbecomingareality.F.InJinan,thereare323leisureparksforpeopletorelaxandplay.G.Tobuildmorehousesforpeople,thenumberoftheparksisfalling.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Judy:Hi,Lisa!Youlookupset,what’swrong?Lisa:Well...Iarguedwithmybestfriend,Ella.Judy:Sorrytohearthat.46Lisa:Shehadabirthdaypartyathomebutshedidn’tinviteme.Judy:47Lisa:Yes.EveryonegottheinvitationcardbutIdidn’t!Idon’tknowwhy.Judy:Thatisn’tnice.Lisa:So,Iwasangryandsaidsomethinghurtfultoher.48Judy:Iguessyoushouldcallherup.Maybeshejustforgottosendtheinvitationcardtoyou.Lisa:ButIdon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Judy:49Youcanshowyouremotioninthemessage.Lisa:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.Judy:Noproblem.Ihopeyoucancleartheairsoon.Lisa:Thankyou.5046.A.Whathappened?B.Whatdoyouusuallydo?C.Whodidyougowith?D.Wherewillyouspendyourholiday?47.A.Isshegoodatcleaning?B.Doesshejogeverymorning?C.Didsheinviteotherpeople?D.Willshejointhepaintingclub?48.A.Youarehappythesedays.B.Ifeelawfulnow.C.Shedidn’tcomeyesterday.D.Wealwaysgetonwell.49.A.Youcouldsendheratextmessage.B.Whydon’tyouhangoutwithher?C.Youshouldtellwhatyouthink.D.Whynottalkfacetoface?50.A.Guesswhat!B.Ihavenoidea.C.Ihopesotoo.D.Howcome?第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Changingschoolsfeltlikesteppingintoanunknownworld.Allmyclassmateshadalreadygottheirownsocialcircle,andIwasjustaquietstrangerstanding51.Asashyboy,myhands,mylegsalwaysshookwhenIstood52thenewclass.Icouldonlymumble(嘟囔)mynameinalowvoice,thenrushedtomyseat,withmyfaceturningredfromnervousness.Wouldclassmateslikeme?Atlunchtime,Ifilledmywaterbottleby53,walkingslowlypastgroupsoflaughingandtalkingstudents.Ifelt54andlonely.ThefirstEnglishclassmademe55moreworried.Thelessonsherewereabitfasterthanbefore,andmyclassmates’pronunciationandgrammarweremuchbetterthan56.Isatwithmyheaddown,feelingupsetandthinkingthatIwould57beacceptedbytheclass.DuringPEclass,quietly,Isatunderabigtree,watchingothersplaybadminton.Suddenly,I58averyweakvoicecrying,“Help!”Iturnedaroundquicklyandsawagirlfalldowninthehallway.She59topassout(晕倒).Withoutthinkingtwice,Irantohersideatonceandshoutedloudlyfortheteacher.Myclassteacherrushedand60hertothenurse’sofficecarefully.61,thegirlwasfine62sherestedforawhile.WhenIreturnedtoclass,63warmandamazinghappened.Myclassmatescrowdedaroundme,askingaboutthegirlworriedly.SomesaidIwassobrave,andoneclassmateeveninvitedmetowalkhometogetherafterschool.MyeyeslitupandIsmiledwidely.Atthatmoment,Itrulyfelt64oftheclass.Ididn’tneedtopretendtobeoutgoingtofitin.Kindnessandcouragehelpedmefindmy65inthiswarmnewschool.51.A.aloneB.togetherC.excitedlyD.directly52.A.ontopofB.atthebackofC.infrontofD.nextto53.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itself54.A.shockedB.pleasedC.amazedD.down55.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.ever56.A.oursB.mineC.hersD.his57.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.often58.A.feltB.foundC.heardD.saw59.A.turnedB.failedC.plannedD.seemed60.A.carriedB.savedC.stoppedD.pushed61.A.ImportantlyB.NormallyC.LuckilyD.Nervously62.A.soB.afterC.ifD.although63.A.someoneB.nobodyC.somethingD.anything64.A.partB.wasteC.riskD.type65.A.hobbyB.painC.placeD.time第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KellyTurner66(throw)herbackpackontothesofa.“Mom!Yousignedmeupforswimminglessonswithoutaskingme?”“Yes.You’vebeenafraidofthewaterfortoolong.It’stimetofaceit.”“Youknowhow67(comfortable)Iaminthepool!Ican’tevenputmyfaceunderwater!”“Sweetheart,Iusedtobeafraidoftryingnewthingstoo.ButwhenIletgoofmyworries,Irealizedhowsillymyfearswere.”Kellythought68alongtime.“Okay,Mom.I’lltry.”Thefirstdaywasterrible.Kellystoodnearthepool,scared.CoachHarrynoticed.Hesatdownnextto69(she).“Iwasexactlylikeyouatyourage.Mymomdidn’tpushme—shejustsatthereeveryday70Iwasready.I’llsitwithyoutoo.Takeallthetimeyouneed.”Daybyday,CoachHarrytaughtherhowtoswim.71(slow),Kellystartedtoenjoythewater.Four72(month)passed.Oneafternoon,Kelly’smomcame.Shecouldn’t73(believe)hereyes:Kellywasswimmingconfidentlyandhappily.Later,Kellytriedoutfortheschoolswimteam.Shemadeit.“Youwereright,Mom,”Kellysaid.“Pushingme74(face)myfearwasthebestthingyoucoulddo.IfIdidn’tlistentoyou,Iwouldnevermaketheteam.Fromnowon,wheneverI’mscaredofsomething,I75(remember)youradvice.”Mrs.Turnersmiledandhuggedherdaughtertight.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.A:Hi,Sam,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:____________________________________77.A:Mom,Ifeelsick.WhatshouldIdo?B:____________________________________78.A:____________________________________?B:Itis8848.86metershigh,anditisthehighestmountainintheworld.79.A:Alice,____________________________________?B:No,Ididyogalastnight.80.A:Mother’sDayiscoming!WillEricdoanythingforhismother?B:Ofcourse.____________________________________第二节作文（满分25分）嘿，同学们！一转眼，咱们的初中生活已经悄悄走过一半啦。在这个阳光正好、微风不燥的春夏交替之际，你有没有想过给自己充充电、加满油，让接下来的日子走得更稳、更远、更精彩？请以“WaystoRecharge”为题，用英语写一篇文章，讲述你是如何为自己赋能的。要求：1.谈谈你目前的生活和学习状况；2.请参照图片内容，至少选择两种赋能的方法进行阐述；3.可适当发挥，使行文流畅；4.词数不少于100词。不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考词汇：rechargev.给……充电，恢复……的精力；n.充电，恢复精力WaystoRecharge