重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下学期3月定时检测英语试题

英语试题满分：分；考试时间：分钟)注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。考试结束后，将答题卡交回试题卷学生保存，以备评讲。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemantryingtosettleon?A.Wheretotakeabusinesstrip.B.Wheretospendtheholiday.C.Wheretogotouniversity.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:looklostinthought.Iseverythingalright?M:it’sjustI’mworkingonmyoverseasstudyplansandIcan’tdecidebetweentheUSandCanada.W:I’dgotoifIwereyou.It’sthebestcityI’veevervisited.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistheairportnoisenotaproblem?A.Soundrecordingisn’tneeded.B.Theairportisfar.C.It’snotloudenough.【答案】A第1页/共27页

【解析】【原文】M:Thisplaceisperfectfortheupingscene.Itlookssobare,whichisexactlywhatIwant.W:Theonlyissueisthere’sanairportnearbywillgettoomuchnoise.M:Thissceneisforacarchase.won’tneedtorecordthesound.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Advertisingamuseum.B.Studyingarchitecture.C.Enjoyingaholiday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thebuildingsherearesoancient,yetthey’vebeensowellpreserved.I’mgladyouchosethisplaceforourholidaytrip.W:Mypleasure.Accordingtotheguidebook,thiswholeareaisaprotectedsite.M:Let’sgotothemuseumovertheretofindoutmore.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?AConfused.B.Stressed.C.Confident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:raworkloadthatMaryhasgivenmehasalmostpushedmetothelimit.Idon’tknowhowI’llsubmitallthesereportsbyFriday.W:Relax.Sharetheworkamongourteammembers.I’lltakeoneforyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatawarddidthemanreceive?A.Anewputer.B.Anewnotebook.C.Anewpen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Guesswhat?Iwonaprizeinthewritingpetition.第2页/共27页

W:Congratulations.Didyouefirst?Iheardthetopprizewasabrandnewputer.M:No,Icamethird,soit’safancypen,butit’smoreofmystyle.Ienjoywritinginmynotebooks.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.7.Howmuchdoesthemanenduppaying?A.$5.B.$7.C.$10.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.W:I’mafraiditwasduebackaweekago.M:Oh,I’msorry.I’dleftitinmyclassroom.W:There’safeetopaytwodollarsforeverydayitwaslate,soit’s14dollarsintotal.M:ButIonlyhave10dollarsonmerightCanIpaywithmyphone?W:Normallyyoucould,butourpaymentsystemisdown.It’scashonlyM:WhatcanIdo?W:Thisisyourfirstfine,soI’llletyoupayhalfofitthistime.Nexttime,you’llneedtopaythefullamount.8.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman’sprojectdesign?A.It’sveryquiet.B.It’ssmallinsize.C.It’sabletoclimbstairs.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.petitors.B.C.Strangers.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】第3页/共27页

【原文】M:Haveyougotyoursciencefairprojectallreadyforthebigopeningtomorrow?W:Ihavebuiltarobottohelppeoplecleantheirhouses.Imighthaveachanceofwinningitthisyear.M:soundconfident,butdon’twealreadyhavethose?W:Theproblemismostofthoserobotcleanerscannotgoupstairs.Butminecan.M:thatwouldbeagamechanger.W:Thanks.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavecreatedawindpowereddevice.W:Doesn’tittakeupalotofspaceandmakeabignoise?M:No,that’sthebeautyofthedesign.It’ssmallandquiet.couldputseveraloftheminyourgardenanditwillreduceyourelectricitycoststohalf.W:Inthatcase,Ithinkyoumightgetthetopprize.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoavoidgettingill.B.Howtoovereanxiety.C.Howtomakepeoplelaugh.Whyisthewomanfeelingunfortable?A.Sheisabouttoactinaplay.B.Sheisstandingonhertoes.C.Sheisgoingtoshowhermakeup.12.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthislineofwork?A.5years.B.10years.C.12years.13.Whatdoesthemandobeforegoingonstage?A.Hedrinksalittlewatertocalmdown.B.Hetalkstootherstoeasehisnerves.C.Hetakessomedeepbreathstorelax.【答案】10.BA12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Emma,whyareyououthereinthecold?shouldbeinthemakeuproom.Theshowisaboutto第4页/共27页

startsoon.W:Iwasfeelingsick.M:It’sperfectlynaturaltobenervousbeforegoingonstage.W:I’mterrified.Whatiftheylaughatme?M:Thenitmeansyou’redoingitright.Thisplayisaedy.wantthemtolaugh.Listen,I’vebeendoingthisforadecadeandIstillfeelanxiousbeforeeachperformance.Butitkeepsmeonmytoes.justneedtodevelopwaysofdealingwithit.W:Howdoyouhandleit?M:IdosomedeepbreathingexercisesforfiveminutesbeforeIgoon.IalsomakesureIhavedrunkplentyofwatersothatmymouthwon’tgodry.W:it’sveryhotthereonstage.M:That’sbecauseofallthelights.Nowebackinbeforeyoucatchacold.W:Okay,thanksforsharingallthesewithme.Let’sgobackin.14.WhydoesJimthinkyogaisnotforhimatfirst?A.Hefindsituninteresting.B.Hedoesn’thavegreatflexibility.C.Hecan’ttimetoattendaclass.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofyoga?A.Ithelpsherhandlepressure.B.Itallowshertogetclosetonature.C.Itimprovesherworkproductivity.16.HowdoesJimfindplayingsoccer?A.It’sveryinteresting.B.It’shisfavoritewaytostretch.C.Itmakeshimfeelrefreshedafterclass.17.WhatwillJimprobablydonext?A.Gojogging.B.Practiceyoga.C.Playsoccer.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.A第5页/共27页

【解析】【原文】W:HiJim,Ihavejustebackfrommyclass.It’sreallyamazing.M:Idon’tthinkIwouldenjoyit.Icannotstandononeleg,Ican’tbendandIdon’tthinkIcouldcrossmylegs.W:don’thavetodoallthose.isaboutstretchingandisagreatwaytorelieveanxiety.M:Thatdoessoundinteresting.memore.I’dlovetowinddown.W:Ifeltsorefreshedafterclassandfarmoreabletomanagethestressoftherestoftheweek.Ireallylookforwardtogoingthere.M:Iampleaseditworksforyouandourchatisremindingmeabouthowimportantitistodoexercisethathelpsfightstress.W:That’sgreatyouenjoyplayingsoccer,don’tyou?M:Ido.It’ssomuchfunandit’safantasticwaytosocializeandIalsoliketogetoutinnaturebymyself.I’lldosomethingmorepeacefulandrelaxingwhereIdon’tneedtothinktoomuch.W:usedtogorunningalot,didn’tyou?M:Idid,andIstilldo.Actually,it’stimeforthat18.WheredidMaggiefindtheteethwhiteningpens?A.Atalocalsupermarket.B.AtafactoryinBoston.C.Onanonlinestore.19.WhydidMaggiedecidetomovetoChina?A.ShewantedtocooperatewithChinesefactories.B.ShewasinvitedbyChinesemakeupbrands.C.ShewasabletolearnChinesethere.20.WhydidMaggiestartthebrandSparkling?A.makebeautyproducts.B.growingredientsforbeautycream.C.helppaniesfindsuppliersinChina.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Ontoday’sshow,we’llbetalkingtooneofthefoundersofsustainablebeautypackagingbrandSparkling.10yearsago,MaggiewasasuccessfulstudentatMITinBoston,butshewantedmore.第6页/共27页

Aftergraduation,shestartedworkingonherfirstproduct.ShesuccessfullytransformedtheteethwhiteningpensshehadfoundontheInternetintoeyemakeupbrushes.Onemorningshewokeuptofindthatshehad1000orders,whichinspiredher.Soshewantedtomakeherproductbetterandratherthansearchingonline,shetookthebravedecisiontomovetoChina,whereshecouldtalkdirectlytotheproducers.Despiteonlyspeakingahandfulofwords,shespentfourmonthsresearchingmakeupbrushesandtalkingwithlocalfactories.However,sherealizedthatmanymakeupbrandsweredoingwhatshehaddone.SoshedecidedtostayinChinaandhelpothersfindthebestfactoriesandpackagingfortheirproducts.That’showsparklingwasborn.NowMaggieisheretodaytotalkaboutherunusualjourneyandhowshehopestochangetheworldofbeautyproductswithupcycledmaterialsandrecyclablepackaging.PleaseweleMaggie.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题;每小题分,满分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAIhasofficiallymovedoutofscifimoviesandintoourdailywork,changinghowwesolveproblems.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,abeginner’sAIcoursewillhelpyougetahandleonwhatAIisandhowyoucanstartusingit.Whalyisabeginner’sAIcourse?Abeginner’sAIcourseisnotdesignedtoturnyouintoanexpert.won’tbediggingthroughplexacademicpapers.Thepointistopullbackthecurtainonthefundamentalideasbehindthetechnologyinawaythatjustmakessense.Criteriaforanidealbeginner’sAIcourse·Beginnerfocus:Cuttechnicaltermsandexplainconceptsclearly.·Practicallearning:ProvideexamplesandusecasesthatshowhowAIisbeingused.·Reliableinstruction:Invitewellknowninstitutionsandexpertsinthefield.·Highengagement:Mixthingsupwithvideos,exercises,andprojects.·Goodvalue:bothfreeandpaidoptionsthatreallydeliver.Aparisonofthebestbeginner’sAlcoursesCourseNameBestForPriceDurationAnyonewantingtounderstandthe1530hours

ElementsofAIFreebasicswithoutmath.(selfpaced)第7页/共27页

GenerativeAIforInteractive,practicallearningforPaid3hoursEveryoneGenAI.subscriptionGoogleAIGainingpracticalskillsfordailyFreetrial5hoursEssentialstasks.Microsoft’sAIEagerlearnerswhowantanFree12weeks(selfpaced)forBeginnersadvanced,structuredcourse.Whateveryouwant,there’sanoptionthatfits—andyourAIlearningjourneystartsnow!21.Whatistheaimofabeginner’sAIcourse?A.cultivateITprofessionals.B.guidanceofacademicresearch.C.instructAIbasics.D.resolvetechnicalchallenges.22.Whatisafeatureofanidealbeginner’sAIcourse?A.Experts’livestreaming.B.Freeremotelearningaccess.C.Cleartechnicalterms’definition.D.PracticalAIrealworldapplication.23.Whichcourseismostsuitableforlearnerswhopreferthebasicsandaflexibleschedule?A.GenerativeAIforEveryone.B.ElementsofAI.C.Microsoft’sAIforBeginners.D.GoogleAIEssentials.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了初级人工智能课程相关信息及选课建议。【21题详解】Whalyisabeginner’sAIcourse?部分中“Abeginner’sAIcourseisnotdesignedtoturnyouintoanexpert.won’tbediggingthroughplexacademicpapers.Thepointistopullbackthecurtainonthefundamentalideasbehindthetechnologyinawaythatjustmakessense.(初级人工智能课程的目的不是把你变成专家。你不会钻研复杂的学术论文。关键是要以一种合乎情理的方式揭开这项技术背后的基本理念)”可知，初级人工智能课程的目的是教授人工智能基础知识。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Criteriaforanidealbeginner’sAIcourse部分中“Practicallearning:ProvideexamplesandusecasesthatshowhowAIisbeingused.(实践学习：提供展示人工智能实际应用的案例与使用场景)”可知，理想的初级人工智能课程的特点是展示人工智能在现实世界中的实际应用。故选D。第8页/共27页

【23题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中关于ElementsofAI课程的介绍“Anyonewantingtounderstandthebasicswithoutmath.(任何想在不涉及数学的情况下了解基础知识的人)”以及“1530hours(selfpaced)(1530度）)”可知，该课程适合喜欢基础知识且时间安排灵活的学习者。故选B。BFortheentiresemesterofmyseniorphysicsclass,aquietmysteryunfoldeddaily.Itwasn’ttheplexlawsontheboardthatultimatelystayedwithme,buttheconsistenttenminutesofsilencebeforeeachlecturebegan.Mr.Davies,knownforhisenergeticandengagingteachingstyle,wouldentertheroom,placehisnotesonthedesk,andthensimplysit.Hisgaze,oftendirectedoutthewindowatatoweringpinetree,seemeddistant.Acupofteasteamedandthencooledbesidehim,untouched.agroupoftypicallyrestlessseventeenyearolds,initiallyfidgeted(躁动),whispered,andwondered.hetired?Disappointedinus?Daydreaming?Asweekspassed,agradualchangeoccurred.Thewhisperedquestionsdieddown.Therestlessmovementsstill.asinglewordofinstruction,theroomlearnedtosettleintoacollective,respectfulquiet.Itbecameastrange,sharedroutine.Icametoseeitashispersonalpreparationtime,ateacher’sbriefmentalshiftfromthechaos(混乱)oftheworldtotheorderofscience.Thetruth,however,wasfarmoreseriousandremainedhiddenforyears.Ilearneditonlyataclassreunion,adecadelater,fromanoldcolleagueofhis.Thatveryyear,Mr.Davies’wifehadbeenbattlingasevere,longtermillness.Thosesilentminuteswerenotforpreparation,butforpreservation—hisonlyprivatemomenttogatherenoughstrengthtofaceus,toperformtheroleofthelivelyteacherweallexpected.Heneithermentioneditnorlettheshadowcrosshisclassroomdoorway.inthatunspoken,sharedspace,hetaughtalessonmoreprofoundthananycurriculumcouldcontain.hadunknowinglywitnessedquietdignity,theimmensestrengthrequiredtobearpersonalburdenswhilefaithfullyfulfillingone’sduties.Theclassroom,Irealized,hadheldnotjustateacherofphysics,butamanteaching,throughsimpleexample,theweightandgraceofadulthood.24.WhyisMr.Daviesdescribedasstillanddistant?A.reflecthislackoffocusonteaching.B.showhisfadingenthusiasmforteaching.C.highlighthisvividteachingstyle.D.suggesthisunspokenpersonalhardship.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2referto?A.Theprocessofcalmingdownintosilence.B.Theperiodofmentalpreparation.C.Thechangeinstudents’behaviour.D.Thebriefverbalinstruction.第9页/共27页

26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMr.Davies?A.Curiousabouthisstrangebehaviour.B.Respectfulofhispowerfulquiet.C.Astonishedbyhisselfcontrol.D.Sympathetictowardhispersonalhardship.27.Whatdoesthestoryshow?A.Ateacher’sunpreparedcurriculum.B.Amisunderstandingclearedupyearslater.C.Thehiddenstrengthinsilence.D.Theuncoveredmysteryinphysicsclass.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴维斯先生沉默背后的个人困境与坚强。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatveryyear,Mr.Davies’wifehadbeenbattlingasevere,longtermillness.Thosesilentminuteswerenotforpreparation,butforpreservation—hisonlyprivatemomenttogatherenoughstrengthtofaceus,toperformtheroleofthelivelyteacherweallexpected.(在与一种严重的长期疾病作斗争。那些沉默的时刻不是为了准备，而是为了保存——他唯一能私下积聚足够力量来面对我们、扮演我们都期望的活跃老师角色的时刻。)”可知，戴维斯先生被描述为安静、心不在焉是为了暗示他未言明的个人困境。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Asweekspassed,agradualchangeoccurred.Thewhisperedquestionsdieddown.Therestlessmovementsstill.asinglewordofinstruction,theroomlearnedtosettleintoacollective,respectfulquiet.Itbecameastrange,sharedroutine.(随着时间的推移，逐渐发生了变化。窃窃私语的问题平息了。不安的动作停止了。没有一句口头指示，整个房间学会了安静下来，进入一种集体而尊重的安静状态。它变成了一种奇怪的、共同的惯例。)”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“整个房间学会了安静下来，进入一种集体而尊重的安静状态”这一过程，即冷静下来进入沉默的过程。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“inthatunspoken,sharedspace,hetaughtalessonmoreprofoundthananycurriculumcouldcontain.hadunknowinglywitnessedquietdignity,theimmensestrengthrequiredtobearpersonalburdenswhilefaithfullyfulfillingone’sduties.(然而，在那个没有说出口的、共同的空间里，他教给我们的课程比任何课程都深刻。我们不知不觉地见证了安静的尊严，以及在忠实地履行职责的同时承受个人负担所需的巨大力量。)”可知，作者对戴维斯先生强大的安静表示尊敬。故选B。【27题详解】第10页/共27页

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“inthatunspoken,sharedspace,hetaughtalessonmoreprofoundthananycurriculumcouldcontain.hadunknowinglywitnessedquietdignity,theimmensestrengthrequiredtobearpersonalburdenswhilefaithfullyfulfillingone’sduties.(间里，他教给我们的课程比任何课程都深刻。我们不知不觉地见证了安静的尊严，以及在忠实地履行职责的同时承受个人负担所需的巨大力量。)”可知，文章通过讲述戴维斯先生上课前静默十分钟的故事，展现了沉默中隐藏的力量。故选C。Calreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyourselfesteem(自尊)andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilarNewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybeemajordemotivators.Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecauseunliketraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered(直白真实的)opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackonpopularapps.SuchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—andoverhalfmentionedthecaloriecountingappMyFitnessPal.Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstoeverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsuserstotrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.cansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodesfromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Soundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedaboutit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.Theseemotionalmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesafalsesensethatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp.it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notloggingapostdinnercupoficecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequittheappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’benefits.However,theirharmishardtoignore.Thisisaclearwakeupcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’unintendedconsequences.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?第11页/共27页

A.Itprehensivefitnesssupport.B.Ittrackshealthviaexercisedata.C.Itautomaticallylogseverymealintake.D.Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Concerned.30.Whatshouldappdevelopersdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.highlighttheinteractivityofapps.B.Makeappsmoreuserfriendlytouse.C.Adaptsuperiortechnologytotrackactivities.D.Bemindfulofapps’harmfulimpacts.31.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.SocialMediavsFitnessAppsB.HowtoChooseFitnessAppsC.MyFitnessPal:APerfectFitnessAppD.FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarms【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。28题详解】Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstoeverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsuserstotrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.(乍一看，MyFitnessPal入量、监测蛋白质摄入量，并设定个性化目标)”可知，MyFitnessPal提供了全面的健身支持。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame(在这些帖子中，我们看到了大量的指责和羞愧之词)”以及however表转折可知，后文说不满意，那么前文应该是满意，故划线词意思是“满意的”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisisaclearwakeupcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’unintendedconsequences.(这无疑给开发者敲响了警钟，促使他们要考虑到自己产品可能产生的意外后果)”可知，应用程序开发者应该留意应用程序可能带来的不良影响。故选D。【31题详解】NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybeemajordemotivators.(UCL第12页/共27页

程序实际上可能会成为人们积极性的严重阻碍因素)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响可知，D选项“健身类应用程序：潜在的危害”最符合文章标题。故选D。DInNewJersey’ssuburbanintersections,animmatureCooper’shawk(鹰)wasatwork.Itwasunfoldinganovelhuntingstrategythatwouldastonishevenseasonedethologists,whichwasdocumentedbyUniversityofresearcherVladimirDinetesinhisstudyStreetsmarts:aremarkableadaptationinacitywinteringraptor(猛禽).Over18freezingwintermornings,Dinetesobservedfromaparkedvehicleasbirdsgatheredonthesidewalktoeatfoodleftbyresidents.Inanearbytree,ayounghawkwaited,listeningforaspecificelectricsoundthatsignalsit’ssafetocrossthestreet.Thishightone,tiedtoaredlighensionfrom30to90seconds,meantcarswouldstretchfartherbackalongtheblock,formingadenseline.Whenthatlinereachedacertainpoint,thehawkwouldlaunchanattack,flyinglowalongthesidewalk,hiddenbythelineofwaitingcars.Thenitwouldslip,burstingintothebirds’feedingspaceandsecuringanexceptionallyhighhuntingsuccessrate.Critically,thehawkavoidedattacksonweekendswhencarsdidn’tlineupsufficientlylongtoprovideavisualbarrier.Thisselectivityprovednoaccident:Thehawkhadlearnedtolinkthesignalsound,patternsandhuntingopportunities.Cooper’shawks,oncerestrictedtodeepwoodlands,haveinhabitedNorthAmericancitiessincethe1970s,butonlyoneurbanadaptedbehavior—huntingnearsunsetlights—waspreviouslyrecorded.Dinetes’findingaddsafarmoreplexstrategy,onethatdemandsmappingenvironments,trackingtimebasedcluesandcarryingoutplans.Dinetesexplains,“Thehawkdoesn’tevolveurbanskillsanewbutusespreexistingproblemsolvingabilitymeantforforesthuntswhereitmeasuresflightanglesandescapepathsamidbranches.Itsforesthuntingskilltranslatesintoviewingcityasbranchesandcrosswalksastreegaps.Thiscrossconualthinking—whereabiologicalinstinctisadaptedtoanartificiallandscape—isoneofthehallmarksofintelligenceintheanimalkingdom.”Ascitiesgrow,understandinghowanimalsadaptwillbecrucialforconservationandcoexistencestrategies.Thestudyhighlightstheinterplaybetweenwildlifeandhumanenvironments.32.Whatdoestheauthorprimarilyintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Localresidentscareforbirdswell.B.Prolongedsignaldurationcausesjam.第13页/共27页

C.Thehawkisskilledattimingitshunt.D.Thehawktendstolaunchattacksrandomly.33.Whydidthehawkavoiditshuntonweekends?A.Birdsdidn’tsearchforfoodthen.B.Lightfailedtoprovideenoughcover.C.lightswereoutoffunction.D.Bystandersinterferedwithitsbehavior.34.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthehawk’scrossconualthinking?A.Useavailableresourcesstrategically.B.Apatienthearteatsthesweetfruit.C.Don’tfollowothersblindly.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.35.Whatkindofwritingmethodismainlyusedin?A.Explainingafindingwithrelevantdata.B.Defendingaviewthroughanexperiment.C.Presentingastudywithspecificfacts.D.Narratingastoryintimeorder.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鹰在城市环境中展现出的复杂狩猎策略及跨情境思维能力。【32题详解】Whenthatlinereachedacertainpoint,thehawkwouldlaunchanattack,flyinglowalongthesidewalk,hiddenbythelineofwaitingcars.Thenitwouldslip,burstingintothebirds’feedingspaceandsecuringanexceptionallyhighhuntingsuccessrate.(当车流排到一定长度时，鹰便发起攻击，沿着人行道低空飞行，被排队等候的车辆遮挡。随后它猛冲过去，闯入鸟群觅食区，狩猎成功率极高)”可知，这只鹰非常擅长把握狩猎时机。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Critically,thehawkavoidedattacksonweekendswhencarsdidn’tlineupsufficientlylongtoprovideavisualbarrier.(足够长的队来提供视觉屏障)”可知，周末车辆少，无法为鹰提供足够的掩护，所以鹰避免在周末狩猎。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Dinetesexplains,‘Thehawkdoesn’tevolveurbanskillsanewbutusespreexistingproblemsolvingabilitymeantforforesthuntswhereitmeasuresflightanglesandescapepathsamidbranches.Itsforesthuntingskilltranslatesintoviewingcityasbranchesandcrosswalksastreegaps.Thiscrossconualthinking—whereabiologicalinstinctisadaptedtoanartificiallandscape—isoneofthehallmarksofintelligenceintheanimalkingdom.’(第14页/共27页

原本用于森林狩猎的预先存在的解决问题的能力，在森林中它会测量树枝间的飞行角度和逃生路径。它的森林狩猎技能转化为将城市交通视为树枝，将人行横道视为树间空隙。这种跨情境思维——将生物本能适)境中，也就是有策略地利用现有的资源。故选A。【35题详解】InNewJersey’ssuburbanintersections,animmatureCooper’shawk(鹰)wasatwork.Itwasunfoldinganovelhuntingstrategythatwouldastonishevenseasonedethologists,whichwasdocumentedbyUniversityofresearcherVladimirDinetesinhisstudyStreetsmarts:aremarkableadaptationinacitywinteringraptor(猛禽).(在新泽西州的郊区十字路口，一只尚未成年的库珀鹰正在行动。它展现出一种全新的捕猎策略，就连经验丰富的动物行为学家也会为之惊叹。田纳西大学研究员弗拉基米尔·迪内特斯在其研究《街头智慧：越冬猛禽在城市中的非凡适应能力》中记录了这一现象)”可知，第一段引入一个令人惊奇的研究发现；第二、三段详细描述研究的观察过程和具体事实（如鹰如何利用声音和五段引用研究者的解释，阐述其背后的科学原理。整篇文章都是围绕迪内特斯的这项研究展开，用具体的观察事实（如18个早晨的观察、特定的声音、车流长度、成功率等）来呈现这项研究及其意义。所以文章主要是通过具体事实来呈现一项研究。故选C。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Haveyoueverwalkedawayfromaconversationwiththesinkingfeelingthatyousaidtoomuch?Notbecauseyouwereimpoliteorinconsiderate—butbecauseyoutriedtoexplainyourselftosomeonewhodidn’treallywanttounderstand?____36____Overexplaininghappensofteninourdailylives.Thisbehaviororiginatedinearlysurvivalstrategies.Forthoseraisedinemotionallyunpredictablehouseholds,claritymaybeaformofselfprotectiontopreventpunishmentoremotionalfallout.____37____Peoplewhohaveeverundergonetraumatendtoexplainalottoavoidconflictorrejection.Regardlessoforigin,thepatternisthesame:spendunnecessaryenergytryingtojustifyourrighttotakeupspace,tosayno,ortomakechoicesothersmightnotlike.____38____Clearlanguagelike“I’vemademydecision,”and“Let’sshifttheconversation,”canactuallydothetrick.Thesedirectstatementsprioritizeemotionalhonestywithoutoverdisclosure.Andtheydon’tleavespacefornegotiationwherenoneisguaranteed.____39____spendlessofitinpracticing,defending,orrecovering,andyouneedn’talwaysreactto第15页/共27页

others’disfort.alsostartattractingadifferentkindofrelationship.Itisbasednotonperformanceorsubmission,butonmutualrespect.____40____beginhealingthepartofyouthatbelievedlovehadtobeearnedthroughexplanation.Theversionofyouwhofeltunsafebeingmisunderstoodlearnsanewtruth:worthwasneverconditionalordependentonbeingagreeableorpersuasive.A.Ifso,youarenotalone.B.Butmaybethebiggestshiftisinternal.C.Likeanybehavioralchange,thistakespractice.DButit’snotimpossibletoridourselvesofthetrouble.E.Whenyoustopoverexplaining,youreclaimemotionalenergy.F.Haveyoueverexplainedtoshowyourpolitenessandconsideration?G.Overexplainingcanalsoefromthewayourbrainiswiredbypastexperiences.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以生活中“对话后因过度解释而不安”的常见场景引入，深入分析了过度解释的起源，随后提出改变过度解释的方法，最后阐述停止过度解释带来的积极影响。【36题详解】根据前文“Haveyoueverwalkedawayfromaconversationwiththesinkingfeelingthatyousaidtoomuch?Notbecauseyouwereimpoliteorinconsiderate—butbecauseyoutriedtoexplainyourselftosomeonewhodidn’treallywanttounderstand?(你是否曾在一场对话后离开时，带着一种自己说得太多的不安感？不是因为你无礼或考虑不周——而是因为你试图向一个根本不想理解你的人解释自己？)”引出“过度解释”的话题，可A选项“Ifso,youarenotalone.()”中“ifsoOverexplaininghappensofteninourdailylife.(过度解释在日常生活中很常见。)”的论述，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】根据前文“Overexplaininghappensofteninourdailylives.Thisbehaviororiginatedinearlysurvivalstrategies.Forthoseraisedinemotionallyunpredictablehouseholds